CN109122154A - A kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system - Google Patents

A kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109122154A
CN109122154A CN201810967124.5A CN201810967124A CN109122154A CN 109122154 A CN109122154 A CN 109122154A CN 201810967124 A CN201810967124 A CN 201810967124A CN 109122154 A CN109122154 A CN 109122154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
lotus root
pond
integral type
cultivation system
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Application number
CN201810967124.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109122154B (en
Inventor
陈晓东
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Huzhou Sunchen Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Huzhou Sunchen Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810967124.5A priority Critical patent/CN109122154B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lotus root fish intercropping technical field more particularly to a kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation systems.It includes hardening pond, the hardening pond is equipped with the mud for lotus rhizome growth and the water layer for fish life, it further include for providing the nutrition pond of nutrition needed for lotus root fish grows, the nutrition pond is connected to by drainpipe with the water layer bottom, and the nutrition pond at the top of water inlet pipe and the water layer by being connected to.The invention is by improving lotus root, fish growth environment to improve lotus root, fish survival rate, and energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to lotus root fish intercropping technical field more particularly to a kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation systems.
Background technique
Lotus rhizome is perennial aquatic crops, edible to expand rhizomes and its fruit lotus seeds, and nutritive value is abundant, deep Liked by the masses.Meanwhile lotus rhizome has good medical value, whole body various pieces can be used as medicine.
China is the source area of lotus rhizome, there is the plantation history in more than 3000 years.Currently, lotus rhizome China's cultivated area very Greatly, reach hundreds of thousands hectare, be a kind of maximum aquatic vegetable of cultivated area and the foreign-exchange earning vegetables of China's main exit it One.In recent years, with the continuous adjustment of agricultural structure, it is commonplace that some lakes are swung, the depression area Yi Lao changes lotus field phenomenon.And The development and utilization of these hollow field wetland resources, are developed faster but also lotus rhizome produces.
In order to make full use of lotus root pool resource, in recent years, many areas, which start to explore, develops lotus rhizome plantation and aquaculture The synthesis plant breeding model combined.Lotus root pool water body is big, and the water storage phase is long, and condition of breeding fish is more superior compared to rice field.The lotus root pool is breeded fish, can With natural resources such as the soil, water body, photo-thermal, the food organisms that make full use of the lotus root pool, three-dimensional production is carried out, lotus root fish combines, with fish Promote lotus root, to achieve the purpose that lotus root fish gets bumper harvests, and receive good ecological benefits and social benefit, and modern the latter period institute It advocates and promotes energetically, therefore it is particularly necessary to design a kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above problem, provide it is a kind of can improve lotus root, fish growth environment, to improve lotus root, fish survival rate Lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system.
The technical solution that the present invention solves the problems, such as is to provide a kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, including hardening Pond, the hardening pond are equipped with the mud for lotus rhizome growth and the water layer for fish life, further include for providing lotus root The nutrition pond of nutrition needed for fish grows, the nutrition pond are connected to by drainpipe with the water layer bottom, and the nutrition pond is logical It crosses at the top of water inlet pipe and the water layer and is connected to.
Preferably, the nutrition pond is equipped with aerator, fish meal delivery device and for mixing oxygen, water and fish meal Mixer element.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe nozzle is connected with spray head by ring pipe.
Preferably, top dressing hole is equipped in the mud, the top dressing tube wall is equipped with several fertilizer outlets.
Preferably, the top dressing hole include it is several with one heart, side lengths successively honest octagon pipe, the octagon pipe Corner angle by supervisor be sequentially connected, the octagon pipe and supervisor between formed lotus rhizome growing area.
Preferably, the fish meal delivery device includes feed hopper and the interval closed plate for being set to feeding hopper exit, institute Interval closed plate one end is stated equipped with rack gear, the other end is equipped with the elastic component connecting with the nutrition pond pool wall, the rack gear and half The half cycle gear for being equipped with tooth week engages, and the half cycle gear is engaged with driving gear.
Preferably, filter core is equipped in the drainpipe.
Preferably, the hardening bottom of pond portion is equipped with inclined bottom, and the bottom and the angle of the hardening pond side are 100-120°;The mud is parallel to the bottom and is laid with.
Preferably, the drainpipe is parallel to the bottom setting, and it is opposite that the water inlet pipe nozzle is set to the bottom In the top of horizontal plane highest point.
Preferably, the hardening pond pool wall is equipped with gap.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the hardening pond for feeding lotus root of breeding fish itself has stronger water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, mentioned for the growth of lotus rhizome and fish For good environment;Also have additional nutrients pond, keeps hardening pool inner water body and Nutrient Cycle by cyclic design, improves the existence of lotus root fish Rate.
2. the top dressing hole that spider web type is arranged carries out top dressing to the mud grown for lotus rhizome, upper water column is not polluted, and By top dressing hole will harden pond subregion, prevent lotus rhizome grow overcrowding cause nutrition fight for problem.
3. fish is raised in the nutrition and fish for improving fish meal by hardening pond is sprayed into after fish meal and heavy-oxygen-enriched water mixed dissolution The utilization rate of material.
4. inclined bottom is arranged, so that hardening pond is divided into phytal zone and profundal zone, the moisture of phytal zone and nutrition exist It is flowed under operation of nature to profundal zone, then returns to phytal zone under ringing and the repartitioning function effect of nutrition pond again, So circulation improves water body activity, improves the growing environment of lotus root fish while energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system top dressing hole;
In figure: 10- hardens pond, 11- bottom, 12- gap, 20- mud, 21- top dressing hole, 21a- octagon pipe, 21b- Supervisor, 30- water layer, 40- nutrition pond, 41- drainpipe, 41a- filter core, 42- water inlet pipe, 42- ring pipe, 42b- spray head, 43- Aerator, 44- fish meal delivery device, 44a- feed hopper, 44b- interval closed plate, 45- mixer element, 51- rack gear, 52- elasticity Part, 53- half cycle gear, 54- drive gear.
Specific embodiment
It is a specific embodiment of the invention below, and in conjunction with attached drawing, technical solution of the present invention work is further retouched It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
A kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, as shown in Figure 1, including hardening pond 10, hardening pond 10, which is equipped with, is used for lotus The mud 20 of lotus root growth and the water layer 30 lived for fish further include for providing the nutrition of nutrition needed for lotus root fish grows Pond 40, nutrition pond 40 are connected to by drainpipe 41 with 30 bottom of water layer, and nutrition pond 40 is pushed up by water inlet pipe 42 and water layer 30 Portion's connection.The water of 30 lower part of water layer is entered in nutrition pond 40 by drainpipe 41, nutrition addition and battalion by nutrition pond 40 Support reallocation effect after be re-fed into water layer 30, and its enter water layer 30 in when can in water layer 30 water body and bottom The mud 20 in portion carries out a degree of impact, to keep the activity of water layer 30 and carry out appropriate turn over to mud 20 Dynamic and note oxygen.
Nutrition pond 40 is equipped with aerator 43, fish meal delivery device 44 and for mixing oxygen, water and the mixing of fish meal Part 45, so that oxygen, the fish meal that fish meal delivery device 44 is put into and the water injected by drainpipe 41 that aerator 43 generates Body forms nutritive water after mixing under the stirring action of mixer element 45 and puts into hardening pond again, and it is mesotrophic to improve nutritive water Even property, while fish meal being mixed in water, fish are improved to the utilization rate of fish meal.
Wherein, filter core 41a is equipped in drainpipe 41, to carry out a degree of water body cleaning.
It adds in addition, the addition manner of fish meal is designed as interval to prevent fish meal investment excessive, i.e., fish meal is launched Device 44 includes the feed hopper 44a and interval closed plate 44b for being set to the outlet feed hopper 44a, and the one end interval closed plate 44b is equipped with Rack gear 51, the other end are equipped with the elastic component 52 connecting with 40 pool wall of nutrition pond, and rack gear 51 and half cycle are equipped with the half cycle gear of tooth 53 engagements, half cycle gear 53 are engaged with driving gear 54.By direction shown in Fig. 1, gear 54 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, driven Half cycle gear 53 rotates clockwise, to be moved to the left with carry-over bar 51 and interval closed plate 44b, to open feed hopper The outlet of 44a falls into fish meal in nutrition pond 40;After half cycle gear 53 turns over certain angle, it is not provided with the part of tooth Rack gear 51 is moved closer to, can not but be engaged with rack gear 51 and drive interval closed plate 44b mobile, therefore interval closed plate 44b can be The exit of feed hopper 44a is returned under the action of elastic component 52 to close the outlet;And when half cycle gear 53 is equipped with tooth Partial turn is to the upper for being not provided with tooth, due to the gravity of tooth, can make the part equipped with tooth fall after rise to It is engaged with rack gear 51 lower section.
Hardening 10 bottom of pond can be arranged to inclined bottom 11, bottom 11 and the angle for hardening 10 side of pond are 100- 120°;Mud 20 is parallel to the laying of bottom 11.Drainpipe 41 is parallel to the setting of bottom 11, and 42 nozzle of water inlet pipe is set to bottom The top of 11 with respect to the horizontal plane highest points.Therefore phytal zone and depth can will be divided into hardening pond 10 by inclined bottom 11 Pool, the moisture of phytal zone and nutrition can be flowed under operation of nature to profundal zone, and be arranged automatically by inclined drainpipe 41 Enter nutrition pond 40, reduce the use of water pump, there is energy-saving and environment-friendly effect.Then oxygenation is carried out in nutrition pond 40, fish meal adds It is subject to and stirs to return to phytal zone by water inlet pipe 42 after reallocation, so recycles, water body activity is improved while energy saving, is changed The growing environment of kind lotus root fish.
It can also make it that can harden pond 10 towards direction any by 42 nozzle of water inlet pipe by ring pipe 42a connection spray head 42b Nutritive water is uniformly sprayed at position, improves the uniformity of nutrition in hardening pond 10.
In order to improve the growth of lotus rhizome, need to carry out lotus rhizome top dressing appropriate, therefore be equipped with top dressing hole in mud 20 21, as shown in Fig. 2, 21 tube wall of top dressing hole is equipped with several fertilizer outlets.Top dressing hole 21 include it is several with one heart, side lengths successively it is honest just The corner angle of octagonal tube 21a, octagon pipe 21a are sequentially connected by being responsible for 21b, between octagon pipe 21a and supervisor 21b Form lotus rhizome growing area.The top dressing hole 21 of this spider web type is directly embedded in mud 20, passes through the fertilizer outlet opened up on tube wall Fertilizer is directly injected into mud 20, will not polluted-water layer 30, influence fish growth environment.And it will be hard by top dressing hole 21 Change 10 subregion of pond, prevent lotus rhizome grow overcrowding cause nutrition fight for problem.
Meanwhile in the hardening pond 10 for being equipped with inclination bottom 11, top dressing hole 21 is set to mud 20 relatively into Fei Kou At the highest point of horizontal plane, fertilizer can be distributed to automatically under the effect of gravity in entire top dressing hole 21, reach energy-saving effect.
In addition, hardening 10 pool wall of pond is equipped with gap 12, when 30 water level of water layer is excessively high, water can be automatic from gap 12 It overflows, prevents water level excessively high the problems such as causing waterlogging.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of lotus root-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, including hardening pond (10), the hardening pond (10) are equipped with raw for lotus rhizome Long mud (20) and the water layer (30) for fish life, it is characterised in that: further include for providing lotus root fish growth institute The nutrition pond (40) of nutrition is needed, the nutrition pond (40) is connected to by drainpipe (41) with the water layer (30) bottom, described Nutrition pond (40) at the top of water inlet pipe (42) and the water layer (30) by being connected to.
2. a kind of lotus root according to claim 1-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the nutrition pond (40) aerator (43), fish meal delivery device (44) and the mixer element (45) for mixing oxygen, water and fish meal are equipped with.
3. a kind of lotus root according to claim 1-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the water inlet pipe (42) nozzle is connected with spray head (42b) by ring pipe (42a).
4. a kind of lotus root according to claim 1-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the mud (20) top dressing hole (21) are equipped in, top dressing hole (21) tube wall is equipped with several fertilizer outlets.
5. a kind of lotus root according to claim 4-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the top dressing hole (21) include it is several with one heart, successively honest octagon pipe (21a), the corner angle of the octagon pipe (21a) pass through side lengths Supervisor (21b) is sequentially connected, and lotus rhizome growing area is formed between the octagon pipe (21a) and supervisor (21b).
6. a kind of lotus root according to claim 2-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the fish meal is thrown Putting device (44) includes feed hopper (44a) and the interval closed plate (44b) for being set to the outlet feed hopper (44a), the interval envelope Closing plate one end (44b) is equipped with rack gear (51), and the other end is equipped with the elastic component (52) connecting with the nutrition pond (40) pool wall, described Rack gear (51) is engaged with the half cycle gear (53) that half cycle is equipped with tooth, and the half cycle gear (53) is engaged with driving gear (54).
7. a kind of lotus root according to claim 1-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the drainpipe (41) filter core (41a) is equipped in.
8. a kind of lotus root according to claim 1-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the hardening pond (10) bottom is equipped with inclined bottom (11), and the angle of the bottom (11) and described hardening pond (10) side is 100-120 °; The mud (20) is parallel to the bottom (11) laying.
9. a kind of lotus root according to claim 8-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the drainpipe (41) it is parallel to the bottom (11) setting, water inlet pipe (42) nozzle is set to the bottom (11) with respect to the horizontal plane most The top of high point.
10. a kind of lotus root according to claim 1-fish integral type ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that: the hardening pond (10) pool wall is equipped with gap (12).
CN201810967124.5A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system Active CN109122154B (en)

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CN201810967124.5A CN109122154B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system

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CN201810967124.5A CN109122154B (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 Lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system

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CN109122154B CN109122154B (en) 2020-12-18

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003290738A (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-14 National Aerospace Laboratory Of Japan Recycling system for organic waste and organic waste water
CN201153446Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-11-26 冀道宗 Ecological fish bowl
CN201700252U (en) * 2010-06-20 2011-01-12 杜祥更 Mixed culture pond for fishes and lotus roots
CN103332828A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-10-02 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Energy-saving efficient circulation water cultivation method
CN104509476A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-15 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 Industrialized aquaculture pond
CN107500411A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-12-22 王敏 A kind of breeding water body from clear system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003290738A (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-14 National Aerospace Laboratory Of Japan Recycling system for organic waste and organic waste water
CN201153446Y (en) * 2007-12-05 2008-11-26 冀道宗 Ecological fish bowl
CN201700252U (en) * 2010-06-20 2011-01-12 杜祥更 Mixed culture pond for fishes and lotus roots
CN103332828A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-10-02 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Energy-saving efficient circulation water cultivation method
CN104509476A (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-04-15 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 Industrialized aquaculture pond
CN107500411A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-12-22 王敏 A kind of breeding water body from clear system

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