CN109122154B - Lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system - Google Patents
Lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122154B CN109122154B CN201810967124.5A CN201810967124A CN109122154B CN 109122154 B CN109122154 B CN 109122154B CN 201810967124 A CN201810967124 A CN 201810967124A CN 109122154 B CN109122154 B CN 109122154B
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lotus root and fish intercropping, in particular to a lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system. The lotus root water layer culture pond comprises a hardening pond, and further comprises a nutrition pond for providing nutrition required by growth of lotus roots, wherein the hardening pond is provided with a sludge layer for growth of the lotus roots and a water body layer for living of fishes, the nutrition pond is communicated with the bottom of the water body layer through a drain pipe, and the nutrition pond is communicated with the top of the water body layer through a water inlet pipe. The invention improves the growth environment of lotus roots and fishes to improve the survival rate of the lotus roots and the fishes, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lotus root and fish intercropping, in particular to a lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system.
Background
The lotus root is a perennial aquatic crop, is eaten by expanding rhizome and lotus seed as a fruit, has rich nutritive value and is popular with the masses. Meanwhile, the lotus root has good medicinal value, and all parts of the whole body can be used as medicines.
China is the original place of lotus roots and has a planting history of more than 3000 years. At present, the lotus root has a large cultivation area in China, which reaches hundreds of thousands of hectares, is an aquatic vegetable with the largest planting area and is also one of the main export-earning type vegetables in China. In recent years, with the continuous adjustment of agricultural industrial structures, lotus rhizome fields are changed in certain areas where lakes and marshes are prone to waterlogging. The development and utilization of the swamp wetland resources also lead the lotus root production to be developed more quickly.
In order to fully utilize lotus pond resources, in recent years, a comprehensive planting and breeding mode combining lotus root planting and aquatic product cultivation is explored and developed in many areas. The lotus pond has large water body and long water storage period, and the fish culture condition is superior to that of a rice field. The lotus root pond fish culture can fully utilize natural resources of land, water, photo-thermal, bait organisms and the like of the lotus root pond to carry out three-dimensional production, and lotus root and fish combination is carried out to promote lotus roots by the fish so as to achieve the purpose of double harvest of the lotus root and fish and obtain good ecological benefit and social benefit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system which can improve the growth environment of lotus roots and fish and improve the survival rate of the lotus roots and the fish.
The invention provides a lotus root-fish integrated ecological culture system, which comprises a hardening pool and a nutrition pool, wherein the hardening pool is provided with a sludge layer for lotus root growth and a water body layer for fish life, the nutrition pool is used for providing nutrition required by lotus root fish growth, the nutrition pool is communicated with the bottom of the water body layer through a drain pipe, and the nutrition pool is communicated with the top of the water body layer through a water inlet pipe.
Preferably, the nutrition pond is equipped with oxygen-increasing machine, fish fodder feeding device and is used for mixing the mixed piece of oxygen, water and fish fodder.
Preferably, the opening of the water inlet pipe is connected with a spray head through a bamboo joint pipe.
Preferably, a top application pipe is arranged in the sludge layer, and the wall of the top application pipe is provided with a plurality of fertilizer outlets.
Preferably, the top application pipe comprises a plurality of concentric regular octagonal pipes with sequentially regular large side lengths, edges and corners of the regular octagonal pipes are sequentially connected through the main pipe, and a lotus root planting area is formed between the regular octagonal pipes and the main pipe.
Preferably, fish fodder feeding device includes the feeder hopper and sets up in the intermittent type closing plate of feeder hopper export, intermittent type closing plate one end be equipped with the rack, the other end be equipped with the elastic component that nutrition pond pool wall is connected, the rack is equipped with the semi-cycle gear engagement of tooth spare with the semi-cycle, semi-cycle gear engagement has drive gear.
Preferably, a filter element is arranged in the drain pipe.
Preferably, an inclined bottom layer is arranged at the bottom of the hardening pool, and the included angle between the bottom layer and the side surface of the hardening pool is 100-120 degrees; the sludge layer is laid parallel to the bottom layer.
Preferably, the drain pipe is arranged in parallel with the bottom layer, and the pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe is arranged above the highest point of the bottom layer relative to the horizontal plane.
Preferably, the wall of the hardening tank is provided with an overflow port.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the hardening pool for culturing the fish and the lotus roots has strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, and provides a good environment for the growth of the lotus roots and the fish; and a nutrition pool is also added, the water body and the nutrition circulation in the hardening pool are kept through the circulation design, and the survival rate of the lotus root fish is improved.
2. The spider-web type topdressing pipe is arranged to topdress the silt layer for lotus root growth, the upper water body is not polluted, the hardening pool is partitioned through the topdressing pipe, and the problem of nutrition contention caused by over crowding of lotus root growth is prevented.
3. The fish feed and the oxygen-enriched water are mixed and dissolved and then sprayed into the hardening tank, so that the nutrition of the fish feed and the utilization rate of the fish to the fish feed are improved.
4. The bottom layer of slope is set up to divide into shallow water district and deep water district with the sclerosis pond, the moisture and the nutrition in shallow water district flow to the deep water district under the natural action, then get back to the shallow water district again under the circulation effect and the nutrition redistribution effect in nutrition pond, so circulation has improved water activity when energy-conserving, improves the growing environment of lotus root fish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a top application pipe of the lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system;
in the figure: 10-a hardening tank, 11-a bottom layer, 12-a water overflow port, 20-a sludge layer, 21-a topdressing pipe, 21 a-a regular octagonal pipe, 21 b-a main pipe, 30-a water body layer, 40-a nutrition tank, 41-a drain pipe, 41 a-a filter core, 42-a water inlet pipe, 42-a bamboo joint pipe, 42 b-a spray head, 43-an aerator, 44-a fish feed feeding device, 44 a-a feed hopper, 44 b-an intermittent closing plate, 45-a mixing part, 51-a rack, 52-an elastic part, 53-a half-cycle gear and 54-a driving gear.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
A lotus root-fish integrated ecological culture system is shown in figure 1 and comprises a hardening pool 10, wherein the hardening pool 10 is provided with a sludge layer 20 for lotus root growth and a water body layer 30 for fish life, the hardening pool 10 further comprises a nutrition pool 40 for providing nutrition required by lotus root fish growth, the nutrition pool 40 is communicated with the bottom of the water body layer 30 through a drain pipe 41, and the nutrition pool 40 is communicated with the top of the water body layer 30 through a water inlet pipe 42. The water at the lower part of the water body layer 30 enters the nutrition tank 40 through the drain pipe 41, is sent into the water body layer 30 after the nutrition adding and nutrition redistributing actions of the nutrition tank 40, and can impact the water body in the water body layer 30 and the sludge layer 20 at the bottom to a certain degree when entering the water body layer 30, so that the activity of the water body layer 30 is maintained, and the sludge layer 20 is properly turned and injected with oxygen.
Wherein, a filter element 41a is arranged in the drain pipe 41 to clean the water body to a certain degree.
In addition, the adding mode of the fish feed is designed to be intermittent adding to prevent the fish feed from being excessively input, namely, the fish feed feeding device 44 comprises a feed hopper 44a and an intermittent closing plate 44b arranged at the outlet of the feed hopper 44a, one end of the intermittent closing plate 44b is provided with a rack 51, the other end of the intermittent closing plate is provided with an elastic piece 52 connected with the wall of the nutrition pool 40, the rack 51 is meshed with a half-circumference gear 53 with teeth at the half circumference, and the half-circumference gear 53 is meshed with a driving gear 54. In the direction shown in fig. 1, the driving gear 54 rotates counterclockwise, which drives the half-cycle gear 53 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the rack 51 and the intermittent closing plate 44b to move leftward, thereby opening the outlet of the feeding hopper 44a to allow the fish feed to fall into the feeding tank 40; when the half-cycle gear 53 rotates a certain angle, the part without the gear gradually approaches the rack 51, but cannot be meshed with the rack 51 to drive the intermittent closing plate 44b to move, so that the intermittent closing plate 44b returns to the outlet of the feed hopper 44a under the action of the elastic member 52 to close the outlet; when the portion of the half-gear 53 provided with the gear is rotated to above the portion not provided with the gear, the portion provided with the gear falls back to below due to the gravity of the gear to be engaged with the rack 51.
An inclined bottom layer 11 can be arranged at the bottom of the hardening pool 10, and the included angle between the bottom layer 11 and the side surface of the hardening pool 10 is 100-120 degrees; the sludge layer 20 is laid parallel to the bottom layer 11. The water outlet pipe 41 is arranged parallel to the bottom layer 11, and the nozzle of the water inlet pipe 42 is arranged above the highest point of the bottom layer 11 relative to the horizontal plane. Therefore, the interior of the hardening pool 10 can be divided into a shallow water area and a deep water area through the inclined bottom layer 11, moisture and nutrition in the shallow water area can flow to the deep water area under the natural action, and are automatically discharged into the nutrition pool 40 through the inclined drain pipe 41, the use of a water pump is reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved. Then oxygen enrichment, fish feed addition and stirring redistribution are carried out in the nutrition pond 40, and the water returns to the shallow water area through the water inlet pipe 42, and the circulation is carried out, so that the energy is saved, the water activity is improved, and the growth environment of the lotus root fish is improved.
The nozzle of the water inlet pipe 42 can be connected with the spray head 42b through the bamboo joint pipe 42a, so that the nutrient water can be uniformly sprayed to any part of the hardening pool 10, and the uniformity of the nutrition in the hardening pool 10 is improved.
In order to improve the growth of lotus roots, appropriate top dressing is required to be carried out on the lotus roots, so that a top dressing pipe 21 is arranged in the sludge layer 20, and as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of fertilizer outlets are arranged on the pipe wall of the top dressing pipe 21. The top dressing pipe 21 comprises a plurality of concentric regular octagonal pipes 21a with sequentially regular large side lengths, the edges and corners of the regular octagonal pipes 21a are sequentially connected through a main pipe 21b, and a lotus root planting area is formed between the regular octagonal pipes 21a and the main pipe 21 b. The cobweb-shaped topdressing pipe 21 is directly buried in the sludge layer 20, and fertilizer is directly injected into the sludge layer 20 through a fertilizer outlet arranged on the pipe wall, so that the water body layer 30 is not polluted, and the growth environment of fishes is not influenced. The hardening pool 10 is partitioned by the topdressing pipe 21, so that the problem of nutrition competition caused by over crowding of the lotus root growth is prevented.
Meanwhile, in the hardening tank 10 provided with the inclined bottom layer 11, the fertilizer inlet of the topdressing pipe 21 is arranged at the highest point of the sludge layer 20 relative to the horizontal plane, and fertilizer can be automatically distributed in the whole topdressing pipe 21 under the action of gravity, so that the energy-saving effect is achieved.
In addition, the wall of the hardening pool 10 is provided with an overflow gap 12, when the water level of the water body layer 30 is too high, water can automatically overflow from the overflow gap 12, and the problems of waterlogging and the like caused by too high water level are prevented.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system comprises a hardening pool (10), wherein the hardening pool (10) is provided with a sludge layer (20) for lotus root growth and a water body layer (30) for fish life, and is characterized in that: the lotus root fish cultivation pond is characterized by further comprising a nutrition pond (40) used for providing nutrition required by growth of lotus root fish, wherein the nutrition pond (40) is communicated with the bottom of the water body layer (30) through a drainage pipe (41), and the nutrition pond (40) is communicated with the top of the water body layer (30) through a water inlet pipe (42); a topdressing pipe (21) is arranged in the sludge layer (20), and the pipe wall of the topdressing pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of fertilizer outlets; the top dressing pipe (21) comprises a plurality of concentric regular octagonal pipes (21 a) with sequentially regular large side lengths, the edges and corners of the regular octagonal pipes (21 a) are sequentially connected through a main pipe (21 b), and a lotus root planting area is formed between the regular octagonal pipes (21 a) and the main pipe (21 b); the nutrition pool (40) is provided with an aerator (43), a fish feed feeding device (44) and a mixing part (45) for mixing oxygen, water and fish feed; fish feed puts in device (44) including feeder hopper (44 a) and set up in intermittent type closing plate (44 b) of feeder hopper (44 a) export, intermittent type closing plate (44 b) one end is equipped with rack (51), the other end be equipped with elastic component (52) of nutrition pond (40) pool wall connection, rack (51) and half week are equipped with half round gear (53) meshing of tooth spare, half round gear (53) meshing has drive gear (54).
2. The lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nozzle of the water inlet pipe (42) is connected with a spray head (42 b) through a bamboo joint pipe (42 a).
3. The lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter element (41 a) is arranged in the drain pipe (41).
4. The lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an inclined bottom layer (11) is arranged at the bottom of the hardening pool (10), and the included angle between the bottom layer (11) and the side surface of the hardening pool (10) is 100-120 degrees; the sludge layer (20) is laid parallel to the bottom layer (11).
5. The lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the drain pipe (41) is arranged in parallel to the bottom layer (11), and the pipe orifice of the water inlet pipe (42) is arranged above the highest point of the bottom layer (11) relative to the horizontal plane.
6. The lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the wall of the hardening tank (10) is provided with an overflow gap (12).
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CN201810967124.5A CN109122154B (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | Lotus root-fish integrated ecological breeding system |
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JP3716286B2 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2005-11-16 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | Organic waste and organic wastewater recycling system |
CN201153446Y (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-11-26 | 冀道宗 | Ecological fish bowl |
CN201700252U (en) * | 2010-06-20 | 2011-01-12 | 杜祥更 | Mixed culture pond for fishes and lotus roots |
CN103332828B (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2015-03-11 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Energy-saving efficient circulation water cultivation method |
CN104509476B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-04-19 | 天津市益多利来水产养殖有限公司 | Industrialized aquaculture pond |
CN107500411A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-12-22 | 王敏 | A kind of breeding water body from clear system |
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