CN109105375A - Reduce the comprehensive application preventing control method of efficient medicine fertilizer of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence - Google Patents

Reduce the comprehensive application preventing control method of efficient medicine fertilizer of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence Download PDF

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CN109105375A
CN109105375A CN201810937883.7A CN201810937883A CN109105375A CN 109105375 A CN109105375 A CN 109105375A CN 201810937883 A CN201810937883 A CN 201810937883A CN 109105375 A CN109105375 A CN 109105375A
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liquid
fertilizer
continuous cropping
cropping obstacle
control method
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况觅
董鹏
李姗蓉
雷飞跃
曾卓华
罗雪峰
葛文东
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CHONGQING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY EXTENSION STATION
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CHONGQING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY EXTENSION STATION
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C13/00Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/05Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/561,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/84Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
    • A01N47/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to pest control technical field, the comprehensive application preventing control method of efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence is disclosed, applies compound fertilizer 50kg per acre;Five medications spray prevention and treatment.Per mu yield improves 26.3% than peasant household's conventional control scheme per mu yield, the more conventional prevention and control of Pesticide use amount reduce 30%, after reducing medicine fertilizer increase cost, 350 yuan of increasing benefit of mu, the capsicums continuous cropping obstacle correlation pest and disease damage incidence such as epidemic disease, anthracnose, leaf spot, virosis reduces 20%, and effect of increasing production is obvious.One aspect of the present invention strengthens crop rhizosphere health care.Ideal soil micro-ecological environment needed for analyzing capsicum healthy growth, the Tiny ecosystem of capsicum root growth is regulated and controled with bio-fertilizer and soil conditioner, the soil-borne disease bacterium accumulation for causing continuous cropping obstacle is reduced, increases beneficial bacterium, promote capsicum root system to grow, improves the resistance of crop itself;On the other hand focus on suiting the remedy to the case, being reduced synergy.

Description

Reduce the comprehensive application preventing control method of efficient medicine fertilizer of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence
Technical field
The invention belongs to pest control technical fields, more particularly to reduce the efficient medicine fertilizer of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence Comprehensive application preventing control method.
Background technique
Capsicum is that more serious crop occurs for pest and disease damage, and continuous plantation is easy to cause the generation of continuous cropping obstacle, soil Nutrient imbalance, acidification and pest and disease damage aggravate etc., are mainly shown as that vine growth and development is bad, as seedling is withered, rotten, growing point Developing abnormal and newborn branches and leaves cannot extend, and the multiple diseases such as bacterial wilt, epidemic disease, anthracnose occur and aggravate, yield simultaneously Decline, quality reduce.Currently, have " township of Chinese Capsicum " and " Chinese Capsicum top 100 counties " title strata in Shizhu, Chongqing capsicum base Ground, about 300,000 mu of annual planting area, there is different degrees of continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon in 90% capsicum plot, to the steady of industry It is very big to determine influence on development.It is directed to this phenomenon at present, locality also takes corresponding pest and disease damage chemical control measure, entirely giving birth to Phase application 4 times is educated, Unifying control is carried out to all pest and disease damages of capsicum entire breeding time, but lack to capsicum continuous cropping obstacle soil The analysis of micro-ecological environment lacks the analysis to chili growth correlation disease occurrence cause and occurrence degree, is lack of pertinence anti- Control, in Unifying control, since all pest and disease damages that controlling object contains capsicum and may occur are applied so application is wide in variety Dosage is big, but bad to the relevant prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect of continuous cropping obstacle, capsicum continuous cropping obstacle can not be allowed to obtain reasonable, efficient Prevention and control, continuous cropping obstacle still become puzzlement capsicum industry develop in a healthy way significant restraining factors.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is: Pepper crops continuously plant the generation for being easy to cause continuous cropping obstacle, Soil nutrient is unbalance, be acidified and pest and disease damage aggravates etc., and existing Prevention method application is wide in variety, and amount of application is big, to continuous cropping obstacle Relevant prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect is bad, and capsicum continuous cropping obstacle can not be allowed to obtain reasonable, efficient prevention and control.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence is comprehensive Close application preventing control method.
The invention is realized in this way on the one hand strengthening crop rhizosphere health care.Ideal needed for analyzing capsicum healthy growth Soil microenvironment regulates and controls the Tiny ecosystem of capsicum root growth with bio-fertilizer and soil conditioner, reduces and causes company The soil-borne disease bacterium accumulation for making obstacle, increases beneficial bacterium, capsicum root system is promoted to grow, improve the resistance of crop itself;On the other hand Emphasis suits the remedy to the case, is reduced synergy.For the relevant pest and disease damage of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle: epidemic disease, anthracnose, leaf spot, virosis Deng carrying out the different stages of growth monitoring that a situation arises analysis, reselection corresponds to medicament, determine best dosing.To reach To the best control effect for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle pest and disease damage incidence.Reduce the efficient medicine fertilizer of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence Comprehensive application preventing control method, the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence includes following Step:
The comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence provided in an embodiment of the present invention, institute It includes: to apply fertilizer to the subsoil that stating, which reduces the comprehensive application preventing control method of efficient medicine fertilizer of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence: applying compound fertilizer per acre 50kg;First time medication: Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil, Fluoxastrobin, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, gamma cyhalothrin thiophene worm are used Piperazine;Second of medication: using Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil, Fluoxastrobin, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, gamma cyhalothrin Diacloden, It is watered pouring root;Third time medication: using Fluoxastrobin, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, 70% imidacloprid, high potassium Water soluble fertilizer, is watered spraying; 4th medication: being removed, calcium and magnesium Li Feng with fluazinam, flumorph, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, playing card, is watered spraying.Top dressing: mu Apply 40kg particle garden compound fertilizer;5th medication: 10 days before picking, with isopyrazam Fluoxastrobin, Zhongshengmycin, chlorine worm Benzamide Diacloden, 45% Prochloraz, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid are watered spraying.
Further, described to apply fertilizer to the subsoil: to be transplanted first 7 days in capsicum, apply 50kg compound fertilizer, N, P per acre2O5、K2O content difference It is 12%, 11%, 18%, pays attention to ploughing deeply after fertilising.
Further, the first time medication: after Hot Pepper Seedling goes out true leaf, 1500 times of liquid of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil are used per acre 1500 times of 3ml+ Fluoxastrobin, 750 times of liquid 3ml+ water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid liquid 8ml+ gamma cyhalothrin 1500 times of liquid of Diacloden 3ml is watered 10 jin, spraying in full stand bed, spraying primary again with the same dosage of same medicament before transplanting.
Further, second of medication: phonetic with 1500 times of liquid 100ml+ of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil per acre after transplanting slow seedling 1500 times of bacterium ester, 750 times of liquid 100ml+ water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid liquid 250ml+ gamma cyhalothrin 1500 times of liquid of Diacloden 100ml is watered 300 jin, carries out pouring root.
Further, the third time medication: before flowering, water-soluble containing amino acid with 1500 times of liquid 30ml+ of Fluoxastrobin per acre 750 times of fertilizer, 7500 times of liquid 75ml+70% imidacloprid liquid 75ml+ high potassium Water soluble fertilizer 150g is watered 90 jin by spraying.
Further, the 4th medication: in Post flowering, 1000 times of liquid 45ml+ flumorphs of fluazinam, 750 times of liquid are used per acre 750 times of liquid 75ml+ playing card of 75ml+ water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid are except 3000 times of rich 750 times of liquid 75ml complete stool sprays of liquid 15ml+ calcium and magnesium benefit Mist is watered 90 jin by spraying.
Further, top dressing after the 4th medication: expanding, before annesl in door green pepper, applies 40kg particle garden compound per acre Fertilizer, N, P, K ratio are 13:0:28.
Further, the 5th medication: 10 days before picking, 1500 times of liquid 30ml of isopyrazam Fluoxastrobin are used per acre 1500 times of+Zhongshengmycin, 3500 times of 60g+ chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam 12g+45% Prochloraz, 1500 times of liquid 30ml+ contain amino 750 times of liquid 75ml of sour water-soluble fertilizer are watered 90 jin by spraying.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: per mu yield improves 26.3% than peasant household's conventional control scheme per mu yield, agriculture The more conventional prevention and control of medicine usage amount reduce 30%, after reducing medicine fertilizer increase cost, 350 yuan of mu increasing benefit, and epidemic disease, anthracnose, leaf The capsicums continuous cropping obstacle correlation pest and disease damage incidence such as pinta, virosis reduces 20%, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, which is that the efficient medicine fertilizer provided in an embodiment of the present invention for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence is comprehensive, applies anti-prosecutor Method flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not used to limit The fixed present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the comprehensive application of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence provided in an embodiment of the present invention Preventing control method the following steps are included:
S101: it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: being transplanted first 7 days in capsicum, apply 50kg compound fertilizer (N, P per acre2O5、K2O content is respectively 12%, 11%, 18%), pay attention to ploughing deeply after fertilising;
S102: first time medication: after Hot Pepper Seedling goes out true leaf, per acre with 1500 times of liquid (3ml) of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil+phonetic 1500 times of bacterium ester, 750 times of liquid (3ml)+water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid liquid (8ml)+1500 times of gamma cyhalothrin Diacloden liquid (3ml) is watered 10 jin, spraying in full stand bed, spraying primary again with the same dosage of same medicament before transplanting;
S103: second medication: after transplanting slow seedling, 1500 times of liquid (100ml)+Fluoxastrobins of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil are used per acre 1500 times of liquid (100ml)+water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acid, 750 times of liquid (250ml)+1500 times of gamma cyhalothrin Diacloden liquid (100ml) is watered 300 jin, carries out pouring root;
S104: third time medication: before flowering, 1500 times of liquid (30ml)+water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acid of Fluoxastrobin are used per acre 750 times of+70% imidacloprids of liquid (75ml), 7500 times of liquid (75ml)+high potassium Water soluble fertilizer 150g are watered 90 jin by spraying;
S105: the four medication: in Post flowering, 1000 times of liquid (45ml) of fluazinam+750 times of flumorph liquid is used per acre 750 times of liquid (75ml)+playing card of (75ml)+water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid are except 3000 times of liquid (15ml)+rich 750 times of liquid of calcium and magnesium benefit (75ml) complete stool is spraying, is watered 90 jin by spraying;
S106: top dressing: expanding, before annesl in door green pepper, applies 40kg compound fertilizer (N, K per acre2O content is respectively 13%, 28%);
S107: the five medication: 10 days before picking, per acre with 1500 times of liquid (30ml) of isopyrazam Fluoxastrobin+in Raw 1500 times of rhzomorph, 3500 times of (60g)+chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam (12g)+45% Prochloraz, 1500 times of liquid (30ml)+contain ammonia 750 times of liquid (75ml) of base acid water-soluble fertilizer are watered 90 jin by spraying.
Application principle of the invention is further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment 1:
(1) it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: being transplanted first 7 days in capsicum, apply 50kg compound fertilizer (N, P per acre2O5、K2O content is respectively 12%, 11%, 18%), pay attention to ploughing deeply after fertilising;
(2) first time medication: after Hot Pepper Seedling goes out true leaf, 1500 times of liquid (3ml)+phonetic bacterium of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil are used per acre 1500 times of ester, 750 times of liquid (3ml)+water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid liquid (8ml)+1500 times of gamma cyhalothrin Diacloden liquid (3ml) is watered 10 jin, spraying in full stand bed, spraying primary again with the same dosage of same medicament before transplanting.
(3) second of medication: after transplanting slow seedling, 1500 times of liquid (100ml)+Fluoxastrobins of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil are used per acre 1500 times of liquid (100ml)+water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acid, 750 times of liquid (250ml)+1500 times of gamma cyhalothrin Diacloden liquid (100ml) is watered 300 jin, carries out pouring root;
(4) third time medication: before flowering, 1500 times of liquid (30ml)+water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acid 750 of Fluoxastrobin are used per acre Times 7500 times of liquid (75ml) of+70% imidacloprid of liquid (75ml)+high potassium Water soluble fertilizer 150g, be watered 90 jin it is spraying.
(5) the 4th medications: in Post flowering, 1000 times of liquid (45ml) of fluazinam+750 times of flumorph liquid (75ml) is used per acre 750 times of liquid (75ml)+playing card of+water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid are except 3000 times of liquid (15ml)+rich 750 times of liquid (75ml) complete stool of calcium and magnesium benefit It is spraying, it is watered 90 jin by spraying.
(6) top dressing: expanding, before annesl in door green pepper, applies 40kg compound fertilizer (N, K per acre2O content is respectively 13%, 28%);
(7) the 5th medications: 10 days before picking, 1500 times of liquid (the 30ml)+middle lifes of isopyrazam Fluoxastrobin are used per acre 1500 times of rhzomorph, 3500 times of (60g)+chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam (12g)+45% Prochloraz, 1500 times of liquid (30ml)+contain amino 750 times of liquid (75ml) of sour water-soluble fertilizer are watered 90 jin by spraying.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (8)

1. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence, which is characterized in that the reduction is peppery The comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer of green pepper continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence includes: to apply fertilizer to the subsoil: applying compound fertilizer 50kg per acre;For the first time Medication: Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil, Fluoxastrobin, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, gamma cyhalothrin Diacloden are used;Second of use Medicine: Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil, Fluoxastrobin, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, gamma cyhalothrin Diacloden are used, pouring root is watered;The Medication three times: using Fluoxastrobin, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, 70% imidacloprid, high potassium Water soluble fertilizer, is watered spraying;4th medication: It is removed, calcium and magnesium Li Feng, is watered spraying with fluazinam, flumorph, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, playing card;Top dressing: mu applies 40kg particle Garden compound fertilizer;5th medication: 10 days before picking, with isopyrazam Fluoxastrobin, Zhongshengmycin, Rynaxypyr thiophene worm Piperazine, 45% Prochloraz, water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid are watered spraying.
2. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence as described in claim 1, special Sign is, described to apply fertilizer to the subsoil: transplanting first 7 days in capsicum, applies 50kg compound fertilizer, N, P per acre2O5、K2O content is respectively 12%, 11%, 18%, pay attention to ploughing deeply after fertilising.
3. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence as described in claim 1, special Sign is, the first time medication: after Hot Pepper Seedling goes out true leaf, uses 1500 times of liquid 3ml+ Fluoxastrobins of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil per acre 1500 times of liquid 3ml+ water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acid, 750 times of liquid 8ml+ gamma cyhalothrin 1500 times of liquid 3ml of Diacloden, are watered 10 Jin, it is spraying in full stand bed, it is spraying primary again with the same dosage of same medicament before transplanting.
4. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence as described in claim 1, special Sign is, second of medication: after transplanting slow seedling, uses 1500 times of liquid 100ml+ Fluoxastrobins 1500 of Metalaxyl-M fludioxonil per acre Times 750 times of liquid 250ml+ gamma cyhalothrin 1500 times of liquid 100ml of Diacloden of liquid 100ml+ water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid, are watered 300 jin, carry out pouring root.
5. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence as described in claim 1, special Sign is, the third time medication: before flowering, uses 1500 times of Fluoxastrobin, 750 times of liquid 30ml+ water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid per acre 7500 times of liquid 75ml+ high potassium Water soluble fertilizer 150g of liquid 75ml+70% imidacloprid are watered 90 jin by spraying.
6. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence as described in claim 1, special Sign is, the 4th medication: in Post flowering, is contained per acre with 1000 times of liquid 45ml+ flumorphs of fluazinam, 750 times of liquid 75ml+ 750 times of liquid 75ml+ playing card of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer are spraying except 3000 times of rich 750 times of liquid 75ml complete stools of liquid 15ml+ calcium and magnesium benefit, are watered 90 jin spraying.
7. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence as claimed in claim 6, special Sign is that top dressing after the 4th medication: expanding, before annesl in door green pepper, applies 40kg particle garden compound fertilizer, N, P, K per acre Ratio is 13:0:28.
8. the comprehensive application preventing control method of the efficient medicine fertilizer for reducing capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence as described in claim 1, special Sign is, the 5th medication: 10 days before picking, uses raw bacterium in 1500 times of liquid 30ml+ of isopyrazam Fluoxastrobin per acre Plain 1500 times of 3500 times of 60g+ chlorantraniliprole and thiamethoxam, 1500 times of 12g+45% Prochloraz liquid 30ml+ Water soluble fertilizers containing amino acid Expect 750 times of liquid 75ml, is watered 90 jin by spraying.
CN201810937883.7A 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Reduce the comprehensive application preventing control method of efficient medicine fertilizer of capsicum continuous cropping obstacle disease incidence Pending CN109105375A (en)

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