CN108782066A - A kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782066A CN108782066A CN201810729969.0A CN201810729969A CN108782066A CN 108782066 A CN108782066 A CN 108782066A CN 201810729969 A CN201810729969 A CN 201810729969A CN 108782066 A CN108782066 A CN 108782066A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The present invention relates to passion fruit field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of controlling disease, improve quality, increase yield, lower-cost suitable gold passion fruit dense planting cultural method, include the following steps：A. selection of land, b. site preparations, the plant of c. kinds, the management of d. plant, e. fertilizer and water managements, f. field management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to passion fruit field of planting, are specifically related to a kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting.
Background technology
Passion fruit, also known as passionflower, timing fruit, love fruit are Passiflora（Passiflora）Herbaceous species plant,
Because thus the fragrance containing 160 various fruits such as apple, pineapple, mango, banana is gained the name；Passion fruit succulence and unique flavor are special
Point is known as " king of fruit juice " very early just by countries in the world extensive concern；Passion fruit contains abundant bioactive ingredients and mine
Material composition is typical integration of drinking and medicinal herbs type fruit；The advantageous geographical environment advantage in Fujian, to passion fruit fruit color and
The accumulation of nutriment is extremely beneficial, and gold passion fruit soluble solid generally 18% or more, is higher than National agricultural industry mark
4% or more standard, Fujian passion fruit is liked with fragrant aroma, the peculiar flavour of sour and sweet palatability and abundant nutritive value by consumer
Love.
But be the typical novel fruits that developed recently gets up in China's passion fruit, therefore China plants in passion fruit and plants
There are a large amount of problems to need to solve in terms of training, such as base rot disease, virosis, kind confusion or even yield and quality etc. are basic
Problem is all very prominent, and China's passion fruit per mu yield is average less than 1500kg, gold passion fruit per mu yield be even more in 1000kg or so,
Cause gold passion fruit fresh fruit purchasing price in 16-20 members/kg, calculated by passion fruit fruit juice rate 30% ~ 35%, 1L fruit drinks at
This valence is no less than 50, and low output, price height are the main bottlenecks for influencing secondary industry development.
Invention content
The present invention in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of controlling disease, improve quality, increase yield, cost compared with
The cultural method of low suitable gold passion fruit dense planting.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting, cultivation
Method includes the following steps：
A. selection of land：It for soil is sandy red soil to select geographical environment, and the content of organic matter is less than 1%,
, for crumb structure at 0.25~5 mm in size, pH value is 6.0~6.5, environment year 21.1 DEG C of samming, January samming 12.8
DEG C, July 28.8 DEG C of samming, 345~355 days frost-free periods, when average annual sunshine 1800-1820h, average annual rainfall 1500 ~
1700mm, relative humidity 75%~80%；
B, site preparation：Neat ridge is flattened, the high 25 ~ 35cm in ridge is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre according to mechanical site preparation plot is planned between row spacing 70-90cm
Organic fertilizer is no less than 1000kg, 50 ~ 100kg of lime, 50 ~ 100kg of composite fertilizer, and 50 ~ 200kg of soil conditioner and soil is coordinated to have
0.05 ~ 0.2kg of beneficial bacteria, site preparation ridging；
C, it plants：Using the castatopsis fissa cultivation mode of line-spacing 1.6m* spacing in the rows 2m, facility specification is 1.6*8m staking outs, hedge wall height
No less than 2.4m, stake top portion and intermediate point of two layers of drawing steel wire rope, are parallel to ridge, ridge cultivation, a ridge give over to road and be used for next time
Cultivation reduces the generation of base rot disease to prevent continuous cropping；
D, plant manages：Include the following steps：
（1）Two lateral buds, a single-trunk vertical growth to top, another holding are stayed in new talent single-trunk growth, pinching when 1.2m high
Parallel Growth no longer carries out pinching processing later, thus remains two parallel major branches, and parallel major branch visual space and the close decision of pivot are
No pinching；
（2）After sagging branch Post flowering is beared fruit, 5-6 colored pinching is stayed, 3-6 healthy fruit pinching is stayed after bearing fruit, notices that pinching is wanted
Stay a piece of functional leaf in top；
（3）The branch of fruit is harvested, cutting back inspires new branch；
（4）Repeat step（2）,（3）.
E. fertilizer and water management：Include the following steps
（1）Fertilising：After being colonized slow seedling, pours and apply the Water soluble fertilizer of 25% or more nitrogen content 1kg per acre；After branch restocking, nitrogen potassium balance is applied
Fertilizer；Turn to apply high potash fertilizer after 2 months, according to weather rainwater, increment, hangs excessive, Effects of Fertilization Frequency 15 ~ 25 days is primary;
（2）Top dressing：Passion fruit increment is big, and ability of blossoming and bearing fruit is strong, big to fertile demand, especially the micro fertile calcium of centering, magnesium,
The elements such as boron, zinc;
（3）Florescence mends boron, attention of bearing fruit is replenished the calcium, and is imposed in time after the florescence foliage-spray of 0.1% boron fertilizer and calcium, fruit setting
Middle trace element fertilizer；
F. field management：Regular weeding before passion fruit restocking, unusable herbicide；Moisturizing, prevention waterlogging after restocking.
Preferably：In step a, it for soil is sandy red soil, the content of organic matter 0.8%, granule knot to select geographical environment
Constitute 0.9 mm in size, pH value 6.3, environment year 21.1 DEG C of samming, January 12.8 DEG C of samming, July 28.8 DEG C of samming,
353 days frost-free periods, when average annual sunshine 1805h, average annual rainfall 1600mm, relative humidity 79%.
Preferably：In step b, neat ridge is flattened, the high 30cm in ridge is spread per acre according to row spacing 80cm planning mechanical site preparation plot
Organic fertilizer 1100kg, lime 70kg, composite fertilizer 90kg coordinate soil conditioner 80kg and soil beneficial bacterium 0.1kg, site preparation to rise
Ridge.
Preferably：The ingredient that the composite fertilizer is is monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, weight ratio
It is 15:5:18.
By using above-mentioned technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of suitable gold hundred proposed by the present invention
The cultural method of fragrant fruit dense planting, fruit are apparently higher than in the market other in terms of the qualities such as volume, weight, pol, edible rate
The facility cost of the method that fruit, per mu yield and large fruit rate are also apparently higher than traditional cultivation, use is cheap, and fertilizer cost used is not yet
It is high, it should widely to promote the use of on the market.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments:
Embodiment one：
Addressing of the present invention in the gentle county annals outstanding person fruits and vegetables cooperative society passion fruit planting base in the gentle villages great Xi Jiang Zhai of Zhangzhou, Fujian,
Positioned at 24 ° 02 ' of gentle regional north latitude, the range that 116 ° 54 ' of east longitude, cultural method includes the following steps：.
A. selection of land：It for soil is sandy red soil to select geographical environment, and the content of organic matter 0.8%, crumb structure is at 0.9
Mm in size, pH value 6.3, environment year 21.1 DEG C of samming, January 12.8 DEG C of samming, July 28.8 DEG C of samming, frost-free period
353 days, when average annual sunshine 1805h, average annual rainfall 1600mm, relative humidity 79%；
B. neat ridge is flattened, the high 30cm in ridge plans mechanical site preparation plot, per acre according to row spacing 80cm
Organic fertilizer 1100kg, lime 70kg, composite fertilizer 90kg are spread fertilizer over the fields, soil conditioner 80kg and soil beneficial bacterium 0.1kg is coordinated,
Site preparation ridging;, the ingredient that the composite fertilizer is is monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, weight ratio 15:
5:18
C, it plants：Using the castatopsis fissa cultivation mode of line-spacing 1.6m* spacing in the rows 2m, facility specification is 1.6*8m staking outs, hedge wall height
No less than 2.4m, stake top portion and intermediate point of two layers of drawing steel wire rope, are parallel to ridge, ridge cultivation, a ridge give over to road and be used for next time
Cultivation reduces the generation of base rot disease to prevent continuous cropping；
D, plant manages：Include the following steps：
（1）Two lateral buds, a single-trunk vertical growth to top, another holding are stayed in new talent single-trunk growth, pinching when 1.2m high
Parallel Growth no longer carries out pinching processing later, thus remains two parallel major branches, and parallel major branch visual space and the close decision of pivot are
No pinching；
（2）After sagging branch Post flowering is beared fruit, 5-6 colored pinching is stayed, 3-6 healthy fruit pinching is stayed after bearing fruit, notices that pinching is wanted
Stay a piece of functional leaf in top；
（3）The branch of fruit is harvested, cutting back inspires new branch；
（4）Repeat step（2）,（3）.
E. fertilizer and water management：Include the following steps
（1）Fertilising：After being colonized slow seedling, pours and apply the Water soluble fertilizer of 25% or more nitrogen content 1kg per acre；After branch restocking, nitrogen potassium balance is applied
Fertilizer；Turn to apply high potash fertilizer after 2 months, according to weather rainwater, increment, hangs excessive, Effects of Fertilization Frequency 15 ~ 25 days is primary;
（2）Top dressing：Passion fruit increment is big, and ability of blossoming and bearing fruit is strong, big to fertile demand, especially the micro fertile calcium of centering, magnesium,
The elements such as boron, zinc;
（3）Florescence mends boron, attention of bearing fruit is replenished the calcium, and is imposed in time after the florescence foliage-spray of 0.1% boron fertilizer and calcium, fruit setting
Middle trace element fertilizer；
F. field management：Regular weeding before passion fruit restocking, unusable herbicide；Moisturizing, prevention waterlogging after restocking.
The passion fruit control that cultivation method through the invention comes out has traditional passion fruit planting type culture at present
Passion fruit out, it is as a result as follows：
Influence of the different cultivation modes of table 1 to fruit quality
| Sample | Single fruit volume（ml） | Single fruit amount（g） | Pericarp weight（g） | Pericarp is thick（cm） | Pulp weight（g） | Sugar（%） | Acid（PH） | Edible rate（%） |
| Processing | 124.6 | 82.32 | 15.112 | 0.54 | 44.88 | 18.6 | 3.08 | 54.52 |
| Control | 104 | 57.48 | 11.496 | 0.52 | 30.12 | 18.3 | 3.02 | 52.40 |
From table 1 it follows that the fruit of processing is apparently higher than control in terms of the qualities such as volume, weight, pol, edible rate,
It has a clear superiority.
Influence under the different cultivation modes of table 2 to yield and large fruit rate
| Sample | Per mu yield（kg） | Large fruit rate（%） |
| Processing | 1675 | 82.32 |
| Control | 1224 | 64.23 |
Per mu yield and large fruit rate are apparently higher than control as can be seen from Table 2, and gold passion fruit market in 2017 are big fruit 20-40
Member/kg, inferior fruit are not higher than 16 yuan/kg, it is seen that the cultivation mode of processing has a clear superiority in terms of yield and quality, can be apparent
Improve income.
The present invention has been described in detail through specific embodiments, but these not constitute the limit to the present invention
System.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many modification and improvement, these are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting, it is characterised in that：Its cultural method includes the following steps：
A. selection of land：It for soil is sandy red soil to select geographical environment, and the content of organic matter is less than 1%,
For crumb structure at 0.25~5 mm in size, pH value is 6.0~6.5, environment year 21.1 DEG C of samming, January samming 12.8
DEG C, July 28.8 DEG C of samming, 345~355 days frost-free periods, when average annual sunshine 1800-1820h, average annual rainfall 1500 ~
1700mm, relative humidity 75%~80%；
B. site preparation：Neat ridge is flattened, the high 25 ~ 35cm in ridge is spread fertilizer over the fields per acre according to mechanical site preparation plot is planned between row spacing 70-90cm
Organic fertilizer is no less than 1000kg, 50 ~ 100kg of lime, 50 ~ 100kg of composite fertilizer, and 50 ~ 200kg of soil conditioner and soil is coordinated to have
0.05 ~ 0.2kg of beneficial bacteria, site preparation ridging；
C. kind is planted：Using the castatopsis fissa cultivation mode of line-spacing 1.6m* spacing in the rows 2m, facility specification is 1.6*8m staking outs, hedge wall height
No less than 2.4m, stake top portion and intermediate point of two layers of drawing steel wire rope, are parallel to ridge, ridge cultivation, a ridge give over to road and be used for next time
Cultivation reduces the generation of base rot disease to prevent continuous cropping；
D. plant manages：Include the following steps：
（1）Two lateral buds, a single-trunk vertical growth to top, another holding are stayed in new talent single-trunk growth, pinching when 1.2m high
Parallel Growth no longer carries out pinching processing later, thus remains two parallel major branches, and parallel major branch visual space and the close decision of pivot are
No pinching；
（2）After sagging branch Post flowering is beared fruit, 5-6 colored pinching is stayed, 3-6 healthy fruit pinching is stayed after bearing fruit, notices that pinching is wanted
Stay a piece of functional leaf in top；
（3）The branch of fruit is harvested, cutting back inspires new branch；
（4）Repeat step（2）,（3）；
E. fertilizer and water management：Include the following steps
（1）Fertilising：After being colonized slow seedling, pours and apply the Water soluble fertilizer of 25% or more nitrogen content 1kg per acre；After branch restocking, nitrogen potassium balance is applied
Fertilizer；Turn to apply high potash fertilizer after 2 months, according to weather rainwater, increment, hangs excessive, Effects of Fertilization Frequency 15 ~ 25 days is primary；
（2）Top dressing：Passion fruit increment is big, and ability of blossoming and bearing fruit is strong, big to fertile demand, especially the micro fertile calcium of centering, magnesium,
The elements such as boron, zinc；
（3）Florescence mends boron, attention of bearing fruit is replenished the calcium, and is imposed in time after the florescence foliage-spray of 0.1% boron fertilizer and calcium, fruit setting
Middle trace element fertilizer；
F. field management：Regular weeding before passion fruit restocking, unusable herbicide；Moisturizing, prevention waterlogging after restocking.
2. a kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：In step a, it for soil is sandy red soil, the content of organic matter 0.8%, crumb structure to select geographical environment
At 0.9 mm in size, pH value 6.3, environment year 21.1 DEG C of samming, January 12.8 DEG C of samming, July 28.8 DEG C of samming, nothing
353 days frost seasons, when average annual sunshine 1805h, average annual rainfall 1600mm, relative humidity 79%.
3. a kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step b,
Flatten neat ridge, the high 30cm in ridge, according to row spacing 80cm planning mechanical site preparation plot, spread fertilizer over the fields per acre organic fertilizer 1100kg, lime 70kg,
Composite fertilizer 90kg coordinates soil conditioner 80kg and soil beneficial bacterium 0.1kg, site preparation ridging.
4. a kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described compound
The ingredient that fertilizer is is monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, weight ratio 15:5:18.
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| CN201810729969.0A CN108782066A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of cultural method of suitable gold passion fruit dense planting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521476A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-03 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Passion fruit Labor-saving implantation methods |
| CN112056161A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Precise control type stable yield cultivation method for passion flower and passion fruit |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637426A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-30 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107667800A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
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2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810729969.0A patent/CN108782066A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637426A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-30 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit implantation methods |
| CN107667800A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 梁纪林 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张天柱: "《果树高效栽培技术》", 31 January 2013 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110521476A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-03 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | Passion fruit Labor-saving implantation methods |
| CN112056161A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Precise control type stable yield cultivation method for passion flower and passion fruit |
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Application publication date: 20181113 |