CN109089716A - Set the method for culturing seedlings of grape - Google Patents
Set the method for culturing seedlings of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089716A CN109089716A CN201810856172.7A CN201810856172A CN109089716A CN 109089716 A CN109089716 A CN 109089716A CN 201810856172 A CN201810856172 A CN 201810856172A CN 109089716 A CN109089716 A CN 109089716A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention discloses the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape, belong to the planting technology field of tree grape.The present invention includes the following steps: that S1, nursery seed are obtained: the ripening fruits of picking tree grape is placed in the environment of warm moist, fruit is allowed slowly to rot, after 20-30 days, seed falls off from fruit, seed is dried, and collect maintenance；S2, Nutrition Soil prepare: the Nutrition Soil includes river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure；S3, seed treatment: the seed of maintenance being taken out, is impregnated every other day with clear water, until seed, which shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, to be sowed；S4, sowing and seedling management: being seeded in Nutrition Soil for seed, and keeping the soil moisture is 18-23 DEG C, relative moisture of the soil 75-85%；After planting it is not required to refertilize to before transplanting.This method nursery speed is fast, high survival rate, robust plant, and fast, fruiting morning, fruiting rate height are grown after the tree grape seedlings transplant planting cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology fields of tree grape, and in particular to sets the method for culturing seedlings of grape.
Background technique
Set grape also known as Garbo fruit, pulp is transparent, soft and succulency, flavor are special, fragrant, pulp rich in moisture,
Vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus, iron, fiber, carbohydrate, Aneurine, niacin, calorie, riboflavin, tryptophane, ash content,
15 kinds of fat, protein etc. or more of high nutrition composition.Garbo fruit other than it can eat it raw, can be made into jelly, preserved fruit,
Jam and the splendid Garbo fruit wine of flavor.Often edible Garbo fruit is conducive to prevent cardiovascular disease, and resistance building is especially right
The vigor of women is young, skin is beautiful remarkably promotes effect.
Tree grape is that collection is edible, health care is pharmaceutical, timber is used, afforests and beautifies for integrated rare fruit kind, is resistant to height
It is warm moist, can also anti-severe cold arid, wide adaptability, resistance against disadvantage is strong, and China north and south most area can all cultivate, and has great hair
Open up future.
The tree most important modes of reproduction of grape is seminal propagation at present, and the tree every fruit of grape has 1-4, seed, is in irregular rib
Type is polyembryony.The seed propagation method of tree grape is usually to squeeze out seed after crushing pericarp, removes pulp, seed is put
It is eluriated in clear water, cleans seed, removed seed exocuticle, can sow.But tree grape seed is in reproductive process at present,
Germination is slow, and sowing is just germinateed after 20-40 days, and when temperature is low, required germinating time is longer, and germination percentage is lower, and
In seedling management, method is not scientific, causes seedling quality not high, its slow growth after transplanting, the brephic is long, and survival rate is low,
And fruit-growing time is long, and fruiting rate is low, it is difficult to meet the market demand, seriously affect industry development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems of the existing technology, provide the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape, this
Method nursery speed is fast, high survival rate, robust plant, fast, fruiting morning is grown after the tree grape seedlings transplant planting cultivated, as a result
Rate is high.
In order to achieve the above objectives, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
The method for culturing seedlings for setting grape, includes the following steps:
S1, nursery seed obtain: picking tree grape ripening fruits, be placed in the environment of warm moist, allow fruit slowly
It rots, after 20-30 days, seed falls off from fruit, seed is dried, and collect and be stored at room temperature；
S2, Nutrition Soil prepare: the Nutrition Soil includes river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure, the above raw material is mixed equal
It is even to can be obtained Nutrition Soil, the river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure mass ratio be 1-2:6-8:3-4:2-3；
S3, seed treatment: having arrived suitable season (spring, autumn, winter), and the seed of preservation is taken out, is impregnated with clear water, according to
Take out within soaked one day → take out package moisturizing one day → soaked one day again → method of the circulation of package moisturizing one day to seed into
Row processing, until seed, which shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, to be sowed；
S4, sowing and seedling management: being seeded in Nutrition Soil for seed, cover film, opens film ventilation daily once, often
Secondary 15-20min, and keeping the soil moisture is 18-23 DEG C, relative moisture of the soil 75-85%, long seedling after sowing 10-15 days
It can transplant within 1-2cm, 2-3 months；After planting it is not required to refertilize to before transplanting.
Further, in step S1, the environment of the warm moist refers to that temperature is 23-28 DEG C, humidity 78-90%.
Influence of the Temperature and Humidity Control for seed is very big, if temperature is too high, humidity is excessive, and fruit rot can be made too fast, the kind of acquisition
The poor quality of son, seriously affects the quality of later period nursery；If temperature is too low, humidity is too small, then fruit rot is too slow, seed
It is bored too long in fruit, it can also reduce the quality of seed.
Further, in step S1, a Precerving liquid is sprayed to seed every two weeks during the preservation, is sprayed to
The surface of the seed is wet, is subsequently placed in shady and cool place and saves；The Precerving liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: ginger juice
10-20 parts, 1-2 parts of Vanillyl pelargonic amide, 3-5 parts of potassium sorbate, 10-15 parts of ethyl alcohol.
Further, the preparation method of the Precerving liquid include the following steps: will old ginger be added clear water in squeeze the juice, old ginger with
The mass ratio of clear water is 1:2-3, obtains ginger juice；Vanillyl pelargonic amide and potassium sorbate are added in ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, is obtained
Mixed solution；Ginger juice and mixed solution are uniformly mixed, Precerving liquid can be obtained.
Further, in step S2, the Nutrition Soil further includes fermentation fertilizer, and the fermentation fertilizer accounts for the 8- of Nutrition Soil gross mass
15%, the fermentation fertilizer is to be made of raw material from the following weight: 20-30 parts of medical stone powder, 50-60 parts of alcohol waste mash, apple
25-30 parts of the fruit dregs of rice, 20-30 parts of the grape dregs of rice.The apple pomace is remaining pericarp, fruit stone and part pulp after fresh apple juicing
Gained after drying；The grape dregs of rice be fresh grape juicing after remaining pericarp, fruit stone and part pulp after drying gained.
Further, the preparation method of the fermentation fertilizer includes the following steps: for alcohol waste mash to be added in medical stone powder,
It stirs evenly, stands 10-15h, add apple pomace and the grape dregs of rice, after mixing, be sealed by fermentation 15-20 days, can be obtained
Fermentation fertilizer.Medical stone has very strong suction-operated, and first alcohol waste mash is added in medical stone powder, adds apple pomace and grape
The dregs of rice can make the ferment effect of alcohol waste mash and other components more preferably more longlasting.
Further, the farmyard manure is cow dung or chicken manure.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the mutual cooperation of each step through the invention, the nursery speed for setting grape is fast, high survival rate, robust plant, training
Fast, fruiting morning, fruiting rate height are grown after the tree grape seedlings transplant planting brought out.
2, the present invention is to allow it slowly to rot by the way that tree grape fruit to be placed in the environment of warm moist, appoints seed free
Ablation obtains tree grape seed.Compare it is traditional it is direct seed is removed from pulp, the seed that the present invention acquires
Better quality, because seed in pulp slowly putrefaction process, is able to maintain and draws corresponding nutrient in pulp and pericarp,
And with rotting for pulp, seed can continue to develop, and more fully developed in seed removing, obtained seed
Better quality, in the seedling raising process in later period, speed of germination faster, the tree grape seedlings better quality cultivated.
The present invention is maintained after drying seed, and Precerving liquid is by ginger juice, Vanillyl pelargonic amide, potassium sorbate and second
Alcohol is prepared, Vanillyl pelargonic amide therein, is called synthesis capsaicine, synthetic capsaicin, is a kind of off-white powder or crystalline substance
Body, cooperation ginger juice are used, in servicing operations, can slowly be absorbed by seed, and then slowly stimulate germination, shorten seed
Seedling raise period；There is protective action simultaneously, can prevent the food of small insect such as ant from losing injury.The sorb being added in Precerving liquid
Sour potassium is mainly used as food preservative at present, and cosmetics preservative is found by analysis of experiments, is added in the present invention and cooperates nonyl
The use of sour oxamides and other components can make tree grape seed have good antibiotic and sterilizing performance, be able to suppress all kinds of
The growth and breedings such as bacterium, germ, mould, fungi, seed carry out nursery after maintenance, may additionally facilitate germination and growth,
Enhance anti-adversity ability, improves germination quality.
Under normal conditions, tree grape seed needs to clean seed, and removes seed exocuticle and save or sow again, and this
Invention does not need then, and the exocuticle that the present invention retains has certain protective action, but exocuticle generally will affect seed
Speed of germination, or even the situation for causing percentage of seedgermination low, the method for being freely detached from pulp present invention uses seed are planted
After the use of son and cooperation Precerving liquid, such case would not occur.Meanwhile tradition save seed would generally use it is cold
Hiding, refrigeration will affect the growth performance of seed and plant, reduce quality；After application maintenance liquid of the present invention, seed is not required to refrigerate；Separately
Outer seed of the invention does not need to be handled using seed-soaking liquid, thimerosal, sterile liquid etc. yet.
3, Nutrition Soil of the invention, is cooperated by each component, and nutrient is comprehensive, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, in entirely tree grape nursery
It does not need additionally to apply fertilizer in journey.Tree grape nursery is suitble in Acid soil, this Nutrition Soil passes through apple pomace, the grape dregs of rice
With the mutual fermentation of alcohol waste mash, then match with other components, enables Nutrition Soil slow release fertilizer efficiency, Nutrition Soil can be made long
Phase is in the optimum pH range that tree grape nursery needs, and soil environment is made to be more suitable for setting the growth demand of grape seedling, and
It can be good at inhibiting miscellaneous bacteria, the worm's ovum etc. in soil, improve the survival rate and quality of tree grape nursery.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The method for culturing seedlings for setting grape, includes the following steps:
S1, nursery seed obtain: the ripening fruits of picking tree grape, being placed in temperature is 25-26 DEG C, humidity 80-85%
Warm moist environment in, allow fruit slowly to rot, after 22-25 days, seed falls off from fruit, and seed is dried, and receives
Collection gets up to maintain；The maintenance is to spray a Precerving liquid to seed every two weeks, is sprayed to the surface of the seed and moistens, then sets
It is saved in shady and cool place；The Precerving liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of ginger juice, Vanillyl pelargonic amide 1.5
Part, 4 parts of potassium sorbate, 13 parts of ethyl alcohol.The preparation method of the Precerving liquid, which includes the following steps: for old ginger to be added in clear water, squeezes
The mass ratio of juice, old ginger and clear water is 1:2.5, obtains ginger juice；Vanillyl pelargonic amide and potassium sorbate are added in ethyl alcohol and mixed
Uniformly, mixed solution is obtained；Ginger juice and mixed solution are uniformly mixed, Precerving liquid can be obtained.
S2, Nutrition Soil prepare: the Nutrition Soil includes river sand, red soil, cinder, cow dung, fermentation fertilizer, and the above raw material is mixed
Close and uniformly can be obtained Nutrition Soil, the river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure mass ratio be 2:7:4:3；The fermentation fertilizer
The 10% of Nutrition Soil gross mass is accounted for, the fermentation fertilizer is to be made of raw material from the following weight: 25 parts of medical stone powder, alcohol residue
55 parts of liquid, 27 parts of apple pomace, 28 parts of the grape dregs of rice.The preparation method of the fermentation fertilizer includes the following steps: to add alcohol waste mash
Enter in medical stone powder, stir evenly, stands 12h, add apple pomace and the grape dregs of rice, after mixing, sealing and fermenting 18 days, i.e.,
It can obtain fermentation fertilizer.
S3, seed treatment: the seed of maintenance is taken out, is impregnated with clear water by the early spring, is protected according to soaked one day → taking-up package
The method of the circulation of wet one day → soaked one day again → taking-up package moisturizing one day handles seed, and seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after 3 days,
It can sow；
S4, sowing and seedling management: being seeded in Nutrition Soil for seed, cover film, opens film ventilation daily once, often
Secondary 15-20min, and keeping the soil moisture is 18-23 DEG C, relative moisture of the soil 75-85%, and seedling is long extremely after sowing 10 days
2cm or more can be transplanted for 2 months；After planting it is not required to refertilize to before transplanting.
Embodiment 2
The method for culturing seedlings for setting grape, includes the following steps:
S1, nursery seed obtain: the ripening fruits of picking tree grape, being placed in temperature is 26-28 DEG C, humidity 85-90%
Warm moist environment in, allow fruit slowly to rot, after 20-25 days, seed falls off from fruit, and seed is dried, and receives
Collection gets up to maintain；The maintenance is to spray a Precerving liquid to seed every two weeks, is sprayed to the surface of the seed and moistens, then sets
It is saved in shady and cool place；The Precerving liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of ginger juice, 1 part of Vanillyl pelargonic amide,
3 parts of potassium sorbate, 10 parts of ethyl alcohol.The preparation method of the Precerving liquid, which includes the following steps: for old ginger to be added in clear water, squeezes the juice, always
The mass ratio of ginger and clear water is 1:2, obtains ginger juice；Vanillyl pelargonic amide and potassium sorbate are added in ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, is obtained
To mixed solution；Ginger juice and mixed solution are uniformly mixed, Precerving liquid can be obtained.
S2, Nutrition Soil prepare: the Nutrition Soil includes river sand, red soil, cinder, chicken manure, and the above raw material is uniformly mixed
Can be obtained Nutrition Soil, the river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure mass ratio be 1:6:3:2；The Nutrition Soil further includes
Fermentation fertilizer, the fermentation fertilizer account for the 8% of Nutrition Soil gross mass, and the fermentation fertilizer is to be made of raw material from the following weight: wheat meal
20 parts of mountain flour, 50 parts of alcohol waste mash, 25 parts of apple pomace, 20 parts of the grape dregs of rice.The preparation method of the fermentation fertilizer includes following step
It is rapid: alcohol waste mash being added in medical stone powder, is stirred evenly, 10h is stood, adds apple pomace and the grape dregs of rice, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, it is sealed by fermentation 20 days, fermentation fertilizer can be obtained.
S3, seed treatment: the seed of maintenance is taken out, is impregnated with clear water by the early spring, is protected according to soaked one day → taking-up package
The method of the circulation of wet one day → soaked one day again → taking-up package moisturizing one day handles seed, and seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after 5 days
It can sow；
S4, sowing and seedling management: being seeded in Nutrition Soil for seed, cover film, opens film ventilation daily once, often
Secondary 15-20min, and keeping the soil moisture is 18-23 DEG C, relative moisture of the soil 75-85%, and seedling is long extremely after sowing 12 days
2cm or more can be transplanted for 2.5 months；After planting it is not required to refertilize to before transplanting.
Embodiment 3
The method for culturing seedlings for setting grape, includes the following steps:
S1, nursery seed obtain: picking tree grape ripening fruits, be placed in temperature be 20 DEG C, humidity be 75% it is warm
In moist environment, fruit is allowed slowly to rot, after 20-30 days, seed falls off from fruit, and seed is dried, and collects
Maintenance；The maintenance is to spray a Precerving liquid to seed every two weeks, is sprayed to the surface of the seed and moistens, is subsequently placed in cool place
Place save；The Precerving liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of ginger juice, 2 parts of Vanillyl pelargonic amide, and sorbic acid
5 parts of potassium, 15 parts of ethyl alcohol.The preparation method of the Precerving liquid, which includes the following steps: for old ginger to be added in clear water, squeeze the juice, old ginger and clear
The mass ratio of water is 1:3, obtains ginger juice；Vanillyl pelargonic amide and potassium sorbate are added in ethyl alcohol and are uniformly mixed, is mixed
Solution；Ginger juice and mixed solution are uniformly mixed, Precerving liquid can be obtained.
S2, Nutrition Soil prepare: the Nutrition Soil includes river sand, red soil, cinder, pig manure, and the above raw material is uniformly mixed
Can be obtained Nutrition Soil, the river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure mass ratio be 2:8:4:3；The Nutrition Soil further includes
Fermentation fertilizer, the fermentation fertilizer account for the 15% of Nutrition Soil gross mass, and the fermentation fertilizer is to be made of raw material from the following weight: wheat meal
30 parts of mountain flour, 60 parts of alcohol waste mash, 30 parts of apple pomace, 30 parts of the grape dregs of rice.The preparation method of the fermentation fertilizer includes following step
It is rapid: alcohol waste mash being added in medical stone powder, is stirred evenly, 15h is stood, adds apple pomace and the grape dregs of rice, is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, it is sealed by fermentation 15 days, fermentation fertilizer can be obtained.
S3, seed treatment: the seed of maintenance is taken out, is impregnated with clear water by the early spring, is protected according to soaked one day → taking-up package
The method of the circulation of wet one day → soaked one day again → taking-up package moisturizing one day handles seed, and seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after 9 days
It can sow；
S4, sowing and seedling management: being seeded in Nutrition Soil for seed, cover film, opens film ventilation daily once, often
Secondary 15-20min, and keep the soil moisture be 18-23 DEG C, relative moisture of the soil 75-85%, sowing 15 days after long seedling extremely
2cm can be transplanted for 3 months；After planting it is not required to refertilize to before transplanting.
Embodiment 4
The method for culturing seedlings of grape is set, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that: it is straight after seed collection in step S1
It taps into row to be stored at room temperature, be maintained without using Precerving liquid.
Embodiment 5
The method for culturing seedlings of grape is set, it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that: in step S2, the Nutrition Soil is not
Including fermentation fertilizer.
Comparative example
The method for culturing seedlings for setting grape includes the following steps: for the seed set in grape maturity fruit to be stripped out, and uses
Clear water cleaning removes exocuticle, and stored refrigerated, when early spring takes out seed, is impregnated with clear water, seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally after 25 days, then
It is sowed, soil is configured using soil, cinder and farmyard manure.
The related data of embodiment 1-5 and comparative example record and analysis, are specifically shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Seed germination rate in table 1 refers to that the quantity that seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally accounts for the percentage of seed sum；Seedling outplanting rate refers to
The quantity that tree grape seedling can transplant accounts for the percentage of sowing sum.
As can be seen from Table 1, the seed germination rate of embodiment 1-5, seedling outplanting rate are higher, up to 90% or more, and it is right
Ratio is decreased obviously, and is illustrated to carry out nursery using method for culturing seedlings of the invention, be can be improved seed germination rate and seedling is out of the garden
Rate.It can be seen that Precerving liquid, the Nutrition Soil and in seed acquisition process that the present invention uses from the data of embodiment 1-5
Temperature and Humidity Control has large effect to seed germination rate and seedling outplanting rate.It is long to number of days needed for 2cm from after planting seedling
It sees, embodiment 1 needs 10 days, and comparative example then needs 24 days using traditional method for culturing seedlings, illustrates to use side of the invention
Method carries out nursery to tree grape, can significantly shorten seedling raise period, improves breeding efficiency.
The tree grape seedling transplant planting that embodiment 1-5 and comparative example are cultivated, every group of field planting 0.07 hectare compare
Test, Cultivate administration method during which is identical, carries out data statistics, and specific data are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
First time fruiting yield in table 2 is will to harvest total amount the whole year of each group first time fruiting divided by the strain number of plant
(including death toll) resulting average value.
Because the quality for the tree grape seedling that each group is cultivated is variant, upgrowth situation is different after transplanting, while
There is part group plant death condition occur, so the yield difference of fruiting is larger.It can be seen by the planting survival rate data of table 2
Out, the planting survival rate of embodiment 1-5 is very high, illustrates that the tree grape seedling cultivated through the invention is high-quality, later period field planting
The faster and better of grape growth is set afterwards, and not only fruit-growing time is early, shortens the brephic of tree grape, and yield is high, quality is good.It is right
Seedling is not healthy and strong enough when ratio is because of plant death and transplanting, fruit-growing time evening, and low output.It can be seen that using
After the plantation of tree grape seedling that the present invention cultivates, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, can effectively shorten and period and improve tree grape fruit
Yield compares traditional method for culturing seedlings, has advantage very outstanding.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, so it is not intended to limiting the invention, any this field skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when a little modification and perfect therefore of the invention protection model can be made
It encloses to work as and subject to the definition of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape, which comprises the steps of:
S1, nursery seed obtain: the ripening fruits of picking tree grape is placed in the environment of warm moist, fruit is allowed slowly to rot,
After 20-30 days, seed falls off from fruit, and seed is dried, and collects preservation；
S2, Nutrition Soil prepare: the Nutrition Soil includes river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure, and the above raw material is uniformly mixed i.e.
Can be obtained Nutrition Soil, the river sand, red soil, cinder, farmyard manure mass ratio be 1-2:6-8:3-4:2-3；
S3, seed treatment: the seed of preservation being taken out, is impregnated with clear water, according to soaked one day → take out package moisturizing one day →
The method of the circulation of soaked one day again → taking-up package moisturizing one day handles seed, until seed, which shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, to be sowed；
S4, sowing and seedling management: being seeded in Nutrition Soil for the seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, cover film, opens film ventilation daily once,
Each 15-20min, and keeping the soil moisture is 18-23 DEG C, relative moisture of the soil 75-85%, it is long after sowing 10-15 days
It can transplant within seedling 1-2cm, 2-3 months；After planting it is not required to refertilize to before transplanting.
2. the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S1, the ring of the warm moist
Border refers to that temperature is 23-28 DEG C, humidity 78-90%.
3. the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: every during the preservation in step S1
Precerving liquid is sprayed to seed every two weeks, the surface of the seed is sprayed to and moistens, shady and cool place is subsequently placed in and saves；The guarantor
Nutrient solution is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of ginger juice, 1-2 parts of Vanillyl pelargonic amide, and 3-5 parts of potassium sorbate, ethyl alcohol
10-15 parts.
4. the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the Precerving liquid includes such as
Lower step: old ginger being added in clear water and is squeezed the juice, and the mass ratio of old ginger and clear water is 1:2-3, obtains ginger juice；By Vanillyl pelargonic amide
It is added in ethyl alcohol and is uniformly mixed with potassium sorbate, obtain mixed solution；Ginger juice and mixed solution are uniformly mixed, guarantor can be obtained
Nutrient solution.
5. the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step S2, the Nutrition Soil further includes
Fermentation fertilizer, the fermentation fertilizer account for the 8-15% of Nutrition Soil gross mass, and the fermentation fertilizer is to be made of raw material from the following weight: wheat
20-30 parts of meal mountain flour, 50-60 parts of alcohol waste mash, 25-30 parts of apple pomace, 20-30 parts of the grape dregs of rice.
6. the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the fermentation fertilizer includes such as
Lower step: alcohol waste mash being added in medical stone powder, is stirred evenly, and is stood 10-15h, is added apple pomace and the grape dregs of rice, is mixed
It after closing uniformly, is sealed by fermentation 15-20 days, fermentation fertilizer can be obtained.
7. the method for culturing seedlings of tree grape as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the farmyard manure is cow dung or chicken manure.
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