CN109089685A - A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089685A CN109089685A CN201810746759.2A CN201810746759A CN109089685A CN 109089685 A CN109089685 A CN 109089685A CN 201810746759 A CN201810746759 A CN 201810746759A CN 109089685 A CN109089685 A CN 109089685A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, including field selection, field arrange, tea shoot selection, tea shoot transplanting, launch earthworm, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, fertilizer and water management.The present invention is put into earthworm in tea place in planting process, and activity improves the fertility of soil to earthworm in the soil, and certain fertilizer can be provided to tea tree, reduces the dosage of fertilizer, reduces planting cost；In addition earthworm in soil activity can chesson, eliminate disinfect pathogen in soil, enable tea tree root healthy growth, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, to improve tea yield；Cultural method is simple, any chemical fertilizer or pesticide are not applied during tea tree planting, it ensure that the safety of tealeaves, obtain pure natural, non-harmful tealeaves, and tea yield is high, stablizes, in the lower situation of planting cost, tealeaves price is lower, the tea for allowing people to spend less money that can drink high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tealeaves technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method.
Background technique
Tealeaves is famous health beverages.The Hans drink tea, and start from the legendary god of farming, have more than 4700 years.Up to now, Chinese Han nationality
There are also the people with tea for the custom of gift by compatriot.For Camellia in Theaceae, tea tree likes wet weather, on the south Yangtze River in China basin
It cultivates extensively in area.Tealeaves is made in tea tree leaf, uses after soaked.It tea tree planting 3 years can picking leaves.It adopts general clear and bright front and back
The tender shoots for growing 4-5 leaf is plucked, production tea quality is very good, belongs to treasure.Tea and cocoa, coffee and the three big nothings for claiming the world
Alcoholic beverage.
China is the native place of tealeaves, be the mankind drink tea, grow tea, the cradle of tea making, tealeaves has more than 6000 years in China
History.Containing ingredients such as catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid in tealeaves, it is strong that human body can be promoted
Health, tea-leaf beverage are known as " one of big beverage in the world three ".With the development of social economy and constantly mentioning for people's living standard
Height, people are also increasing the demand of tealeaves year by year.Tea Production is one of Chinese tradition strong industry, while being also hills
Mountain area Important Agricultural branch strain industry is that tea grower shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity, increases the key industry of local revenue.
Tea is known as " national drink " in China.Modern science numerous studies confirm that tealeaves contains close with human health really
Relevant biochemical, tealeaves not only have refresh oneself clear away heart-fire, the weight-reducing of clearing away heat, relieving summer heat, promoting digestion and resolving phlegm, eliminating greasiness, relieving restlessness and restlessness, removing toxic substances
Sober up, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, fall fire improving eyesight, stop dysentery dehumidifying etc. pharmacological actions, also to modern diseases, such as Radiation sickness, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer
The diseases such as disease have certain pharmacological effect.As it can be seen that as many as tealeaves pharmacological effect, it is that Other Drinks can not be substituted that effect is wide
's.It is tea polyphenols, caffeine, lipopolysaccharides etc. that tealeaves, which has the main ingredient of pharmacological action,.
The prosperity of Tea Industry has driven the economic development in many places.The high mountain tealeaves place of production the most famous is exactly expensive
State, all mountain areas in this area, without Plain, and High aititude, the winter is without severe cold, summer without heat, rain heat same season, this uniqueness gas
It waits, is most suitable for high mountain growth of tea plant.Guizhou high mountainous tea is best in quality, and bright is very popular throughout the country.It can give birth to
The tealeaves for producing high-quality, other than related with the advantageous geographical conditions in Guizhou province, high-caliber Tea Leaves of Guizhou cultivation
Technology and management are also very important.With the development and continuous improvement of people's living standards of social economy, people are to tea
The quality requirements of leaf are increasingly strong, and especially whether tealeaves reaches safety standard and pay attention to increasingly, the production of non-polluted tea and pipe
Reason method is the most important thing, is a special kind of skill that vast tea producer must be grasped, and is the general orientation of tealeaves future development, but
Since non-polluted tea cultivation is all very high to the requirement of various aspects administrative skill, the tea yield of current cultural method is relatively low, matter
It is poor to measure stability, is unable to satisfy market to the high demand of the yield and quality of non-polluted tea.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method.The present invention
Earthworm is put into tea place in planting process, and activity improves the fertility of soil to earthworm in the soil, can provide to tea tree certain
Fertilizer, reduce the dosage of fertilizer, reduce planting cost；In addition activity can chesson, elimination in soil for earthworm
Disinfect pathogen in soil, enables tea tree root healthy growth, reduces the generation of pest and disease damage, to improve tealeaves production
Amount.Cultural method of the present invention is simple, and way to manage is easy-to-understand, does not apply any chemical fertilizer or agriculture during tea tree planting
Medicine ensure that the safety of tealeaves, obtain pure natural, non-harmful tealeaves, and tea yield is high, stablizes, in planting cost
In lower situation, tealeaves price is lower, the tea for allowing people to spend less money that can drink high-quality.
In order to reach purpose described above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) field selects: selecting except separate 5~10km of city, industrial area and pollution sources, the soil is porous, fertile, draining
Well, light application time is long, soil pH value is 5.5~6.5 and big gas and water and soil indices meet non-polluted tea production
It is required that area as tea place, in tea place, isolation strip is arranged in surrounding, and in field, loudspeaker is arranged in highest point；
(2) field arranges: plantation first half of the month drenches field, and plant ash and farmyard manure are then spread fertilizer over the fields in field, the
It is turned within two days, plant ash and farmyard manure is turned over and buried, hold kind of a planting ditch before transplanting successfully, poultry liquid dung is spread fertilizer over the fields in kind of planting ditch
100~130kg/ mus；
(3) tea shoot selects: selecting cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance and the high excellent nursery stock kind of quality as tea shoot, tea shoot
Stem thickness > 2mm, height > 20cm, well developed root system, without disease pest encroach on；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted: in the kind planting ditch that the tea shoot balled transplanting that step (3) is chosen is held successfully to step (2), earthing pressure
Tightly, it waters, spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；
(5) launch earthworm: after tea shoot transplanting survives for one month, control tea garden soil humidity is 50~60%, then to mud
Earthworm is launched in soil；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: sharp when pest is excessive using ladybug, spider, Predatory Mites and parasitic wasp beneficial organism in field
With insecticidal lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；It is burnt it was found that diseased plant removes tea place in time and concentrates, in diseased plant kind
It spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash and carries out disinfection in plant hole；
(7) fertilizer and water management: every year three times to tea place fertilising, loosening the soil in conjunction with weeding and apply fertilizer, and in cultivation, keeps soil
Earth is wet without ponding；
(8) tea garden management: it is annual to carry out tea row edge pruning, keep 22~26cm of tea tree line space, when on alley side with
And when growing weeds around field, weeds are removed in time；Night in spring plays frog cry by loudspeaker, and summer and early autumn are close to
Evening plays cicada cry, plays insect cry at night；
(9) it tea picking: takes thumb and index finger to pinch the slash of tea shoot one one when picking and mentions, be broken, be put into cleaning, lead to
In the good bamboo weaving net basket basket of wind.
Further, in step (2), the dosage of the plant ash is to spread fertilizer over the fields 120~160kg per acre, the farmyard manure
Dosage is to spread fertilizer over the fields 110~150kg per acre.
Further, in step (4), the tea shoot transplanting is planted using duplicate rows single plant mode, and planting depth is 22~
28cm, line-spacing are 45~52cm, and spacing in the rows is 32~36cm.
Further, in step (4), the rice straw mulching with a thickness of 2~4cm.
Further, in step (5), the density that the earthworm is launched is 1~3/m2。
Further, in step (6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control further includes being put into Adult Chicken or pigeon every 2~3 days
It freely looks for food in tea place, the pest in tea place of searching for food.
Further, in step (7), the fertilising three times, for the first time before spring tea harvest per acre application of organic fertilizers 100~
120kg and poultry 65~105kg of liquid dung, second in summer tea harvest preceding 120~160kg of application of organic fertilizers, plant ash 85 per acre
~105kg and poultry 50~70kg of liquid dung, third time autumn last time harvest after apply per acre decomposed organic fertilizer 100~
80~100kg of 120kg and poultry liquid dung.
Further, the organic fertilizer is the fertilizer that fowl and animal excrement dries after dealing with earthworm.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that
(1) present invention is put into earthworm in tea place in planting process, and activity improves the fertility of soil to earthworm in the soil,
Certain fertilizer can be provided to tea tree, reduce the dosage of fertilizer, reduce planting cost；In addition earthworm is movable in soil
Can chesson, eliminate disinfect pathogen in soil, enable tea tree root healthy growth, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage,
To improve tea yield.
(2) cultural method of the present invention is simple, and way to manage is easy-to-understand, does not apply any chemistry fertilizer during tea tree planting
Material or pesticide, ensure that the safety of tealeaves, obtain pure natural, non-harmful tealeaves, and tea yield is high, stablizes, and is planting
It plants in the case that cost is relatively low, tealeaves price is lower, the tea for allowing people to spend less money that can drink high-quality.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) field selects: selecting except separate city, industrial area and pollution sources 5km, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good
Good, light application time length, soil pH value are 5.5 and big gas and water and soil indices meet non-polluted tea production requirement
Area is used as tea place, and in tea place, isolation strip is arranged in surrounding, and in field, loudspeaker is arranged in highest point；
(2) field arranges: plantation first half of the month drenches field, and plant ash and farmyard manure are then spread fertilizer over the fields in field, the
It is turned within two days, plant ash and farmyard manure is turned over and buried, hold kind of a planting ditch before transplanting successfully, poultry liquid dung is spread fertilizer over the fields in kind of planting ditch
100kg/ mus；The dosage of the plant ash is to spread fertilizer over the fields 120kg per acre, and the dosage of the farmyard manure is to spread fertilizer over the fields 110kg per acre；
(3) tea shoot selects: selecting cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance and the high excellent nursery stock kind of quality as tea shoot, tea shoot
Stem thickness > 2mm, height > 20cm, well developed root system, without disease pest encroach on；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted: in the kind planting ditch that the tea shoot balled transplanting that step (3) is chosen is held successfully to step (2), earthing pressure
Tightly, it waters, spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；The tea shoot transplanting is planted using duplicate rows single plant mode, and planting depth is
22cm, line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 32cm；The rice straw mulching with a thickness of 2cm；
(5) launch earthworm: after tea shoot transplanting survives for one month, control tea garden soil humidity is 50%, then into soil
Launch earthworm；The density that the earthworm is launched is 1/m2；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: sharp when pest is excessive using ladybug, spider, Predatory Mites and parasitic wasp beneficial organism in field
With insecticidal lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；It is burnt it was found that diseased plant removes tea place in time and concentrates, in diseased plant kind
It spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash and carries out disinfection in plant hole；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control further includes that Adult Chicken or pigeon are put into tea place every 2 days
Freely look for food, the pest in tea place of searching for food；
(7) fertilizer and water management: every year three times to tea place fertilising, loosening the soil in conjunction with weeding and apply fertilizer, and in cultivation, keeps soil
Earth is wet without ponding；The fertilising three times, harvests preceding application of organic fertilizers 100kg and poultry liquid dung per acre in spring tea for the first time
65kg, second in summer tea harvest preceding application of organic fertilizers 120kg, plant ash 85kg and poultry liquid dung 50kg per acre, third time autumn
Season applies decomposed organic fertilizer 100kg and poultry liquid dung 80kg after harvesting for the last time per acre；The organic fertilizer is fowl and animal excrement
The fertilizer dried after dealing with earthworm；
(8) tea garden management: it is annual to carry out tea row edge pruning, tea tree line space 22cm is kept, when on alley side and garden
When growing weeds around ground, weeds are removed in time；Night in spring plays frog cry by loudspeaker, and summer and early autumn are broadcast at dusk
It puts cicada cry, play insect cry at night；
(9) it tea picking: takes thumb and index finger to pinch the slash of tea shoot one one when picking and mentions, be broken, be put into cleaning, lead to
In the good bamboo weaving net basket basket of wind.
30 mu of tea tree are planted using the present embodiment within 2016, annual output is 468kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) field selects: selecting except separate city, industrial area and pollution sources 10km, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good
Good, light application time length, soil pH value are 6.5 and big gas and water and soil indices meet non-polluted tea production requirement
Area is used as tea place, and in tea place, isolation strip is arranged in surrounding, and in field, loudspeaker is arranged in highest point；
(2) field arranges: plantation first half of the month drenches field, and plant ash and farmyard manure are then spread fertilizer over the fields in field, the
It is turned within two days, plant ash and farmyard manure is turned over and buried, hold kind of a planting ditch before transplanting successfully, poultry liquid dung is spread fertilizer over the fields in kind of planting ditch
130kg/ mus；The dosage of the plant ash is to spread fertilizer over the fields 160kg per acre, and the dosage of the farmyard manure is to spread fertilizer over the fields 150kg per acre；
(3) tea shoot selects: selecting cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance and the high excellent nursery stock kind of quality as tea shoot, tea shoot
Stem thickness > 2mm, height > 20cm, well developed root system, without disease pest encroach on；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted: in the kind planting ditch that the tea shoot balled transplanting that step (3) is chosen is held successfully to step (2), earthing pressure
Tightly, it waters, spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；The tea shoot transplanting is planted using duplicate rows single plant mode, and planting depth is
28cm, line-spacing 52cm, spacing in the rows 36cm；The rice straw mulching with a thickness of 4cm；
(5) launch earthworm: after tea shoot transplanting survives for one month, control tea garden soil humidity is 60%, then into soil
Launch earthworm；The density that the earthworm is launched is 3/m2；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: sharp when pest is excessive using ladybug, spider, Predatory Mites and parasitic wasp beneficial organism in field
With insecticidal lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；It is burnt it was found that diseased plant removes tea place in time and concentrates, in diseased plant kind
It spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash and carries out disinfection in plant hole；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control further includes that Adult Chicken or pigeon are put into tea place every 3 days
Freely look for food, the pest in tea place of searching for food；
(7) fertilizer and water management: every year three times to tea place fertilising, loosening the soil in conjunction with weeding and apply fertilizer, and in cultivation, keeps soil
Earth is wet without ponding；The fertilising three times, harvests preceding application of organic fertilizers 120kg and poultry liquid dung per acre in spring tea for the first time
105kg, second in summer tea harvest preceding application of organic fertilizers 160kg, plant ash 105kg and poultry liquid dung 70kg per acre, third time
Autumn last time applies decomposed organic fertilizer 120kg and poultry liquid dung 100kg after harvesting per acre；The organic fertilizer is manure of livestock and poultry
Just the fertilizer dried after dealing with earthworm；
(8) tea garden management: it is annual to carry out tea row edge pruning, tea tree line space 26cm is kept, when on alley side and garden
When growing weeds around ground, weeds are removed in time；Night in spring plays frog cry by loudspeaker, and summer and early autumn are broadcast at dusk
It puts cicada cry, play insect cry at night；
(9) it tea picking: takes thumb and index finger to pinch the slash of tea shoot one one when picking and mentions, be broken, be put into cleaning, lead to
In the good bamboo weaving net basket basket of wind.
30 mu of tea tree are planted using the present embodiment within 2016, annual output is 473kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) field selects: selecting except separate city, industrial area and pollution sources 7km, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good
Good, light application time length, soil pH value are 6.0 and big gas and water and soil indices meet non-polluted tea production requirement
Area is used as tea place, and in tea place, isolation strip is arranged in surrounding, and in field, loudspeaker is arranged in highest point；
(2) field arranges: plantation first half of the month drenches field, and plant ash and farmyard manure are then spread fertilizer over the fields in field, the
It is turned within two days, plant ash and farmyard manure is turned over and buried, hold kind of a planting ditch before transplanting successfully, poultry liquid dung is spread fertilizer over the fields in kind of planting ditch
115kg/ mus；The dosage of the plant ash is to spread fertilizer over the fields 140kg per acre, and the dosage of the farmyard manure is to spread fertilizer over the fields 130kg per acre；
(3) tea shoot selects: selecting cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance and the high excellent nursery stock kind of quality as tea shoot, tea shoot
Stem thickness > 2mm, height > 20cm, well developed root system, without disease pest encroach on；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted: in the kind planting ditch that the tea shoot balled transplanting that step (3) is chosen is held successfully to step (2), earthing pressure
Tightly, it waters, spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；The tea shoot transplanting is planted using duplicate rows single plant mode, and planting depth is
25cm, line-spacing 49cm, spacing in the rows 34cm；The rice straw mulching with a thickness of 3cm；
(5) launch earthworm: after tea shoot transplanting survives for one month, control tea garden soil humidity is 55%, then into soil
Launch earthworm；The density that the earthworm is launched is 2/m2；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: sharp when pest is excessive using ladybug, spider, Predatory Mites and parasitic wasp beneficial organism in field
With insecticidal lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；It is burnt it was found that diseased plant removes tea place in time and concentrates, in diseased plant kind
It spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash and carries out disinfection in plant hole；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control further includes that Adult Chicken or pigeon are put into tea place every 3 days
Freely look for food, the pest in tea place of searching for food；
(7) fertilizer and water management: every year three times to tea place fertilising, loosening the soil in conjunction with weeding and apply fertilizer, and in cultivation, keeps soil
Earth is wet without ponding；The fertilising three times, harvests preceding application of organic fertilizers 110kg and poultry liquid dung per acre in spring tea for the first time
85kg, second in summer tea harvest preceding application of organic fertilizers 140kg, plant ash 95kg and poultry liquid dung 60kg per acre, third time autumn
Season applies decomposed organic fertilizer 110kg and poultry liquid dung 90kg after harvesting for the last time per acre；The organic fertilizer is fowl and animal excrement
The fertilizer dried after dealing with earthworm；
(8) tea garden management: it is annual to carry out tea row edge pruning, tea tree line space 24cm is kept, when on alley side and garden
When growing weeds around ground, weeds are removed in time；Night in spring plays frog cry by loudspeaker, and summer and early autumn are broadcast at dusk
It puts cicada cry, play insect cry at night；
(9) it tea picking: takes thumb and index finger to pinch the slash of tea shoot one one when picking and mentions, be broken, be put into cleaning, lead to
In the good bamboo weaving net basket basket of wind.
30 mu of tea tree are planted using the present embodiment within 2017, annual output is 497kg/ mus.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) field selects: selecting except separate city, industrial area and pollution sources 6km, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good
Good, light application time length, soil pH value are 5.8 and big gas and water and soil indices meet non-polluted tea production requirement
Area is used as tea place, and in tea place, isolation strip is arranged in surrounding, and in field, loudspeaker is arranged in highest point；
(2) field arranges: plantation first half of the month drenches field, and plant ash and farmyard manure are then spread fertilizer over the fields in field, the
It is turned within two days, plant ash and farmyard manure is turned over and buried, hold kind of a planting ditch before transplanting successfully, poultry liquid dung is spread fertilizer over the fields in kind of planting ditch
105kg/ mus；The dosage of the plant ash is to spread fertilizer over the fields 125kg per acre, and the dosage of the farmyard manure is to spread fertilizer over the fields 120kg per acre；
(3) tea shoot selects: selecting cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance and the high excellent nursery stock kind of quality as tea shoot, tea shoot
Stem thickness > 2mm, height > 20cm, well developed root system, without disease pest encroach on；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted: in the kind planting ditch that the tea shoot balled transplanting that step (3) is chosen is held successfully to step (2), earthing pressure
Tightly, it waters, spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；The tea shoot transplanting is planted using duplicate rows single plant mode, and planting depth is
23cm, line-spacing 46cm, spacing in the rows 33cm；The rice straw mulching with a thickness of 2.5cm；
(5) launch earthworm: after tea shoot transplanting survives for one month, control tea garden soil humidity is 52%, then into soil
Launch earthworm；The density that the earthworm is launched is 1/m2；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: sharp when pest is excessive using ladybug, spider, Predatory Mites and parasitic wasp beneficial organism in field
With insecticidal lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；It is burnt it was found that diseased plant removes tea place in time and concentrates, in diseased plant kind
It spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash and carries out disinfection in plant hole；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control further includes that Adult Chicken or pigeon are put into tea place every 2 days
Freely look for food, the pest in tea place of searching for food；
(7) fertilizer and water management: every year three times to tea place fertilising, loosening the soil in conjunction with weeding and apply fertilizer, and in cultivation, keeps soil
Earth is wet without ponding；The fertilising three times, harvests preceding application of organic fertilizers 105kg and poultry liquid dung per acre in spring tea for the first time
75kg, second in summer tea harvest preceding application of organic fertilizers 130kg, plant ash 90kg and poultry liquid dung 55kg per acre, third time autumn
Season applies decomposed organic fertilizer 105kg and poultry liquid dung 85kg after harvesting for the last time per acre；The organic fertilizer is fowl and animal excrement
The fertilizer dried after dealing with earthworm；
(8) tea garden management: it is annual to carry out tea row edge pruning, tea tree line space 23cm is kept, when on alley side and garden
When growing weeds around ground, weeds are removed in time；Night in spring plays frog cry by loudspeaker, and summer and early autumn are broadcast at dusk
It puts cicada cry, play insect cry at night；
(9) it tea picking: takes thumb and index finger to pinch the slash of tea shoot one one when picking and mentions, be broken, be put into cleaning, lead to
In the good bamboo weaving net basket basket of wind.
30 mu of tea tree are planted using the present embodiment within 2017, annual output is 491kg/ mus.
Embodiment 5
A kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, comprising the following steps:
(1) field selects: selecting except separate city, industrial area and pollution sources 9km, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good
Good, light application time length, soil pH value are 6.3 and big gas and water and soil indices meet non-polluted tea production requirement
Area is used as tea place, and in tea place, isolation strip is arranged in surrounding, and in field, loudspeaker is arranged in highest point；
(2) field arranges: plantation first half of the month drenches field, and plant ash and farmyard manure are then spread fertilizer over the fields in field, the
It is turned within two days, plant ash and farmyard manure is turned over and buried, hold kind of a planting ditch before transplanting successfully, poultry liquid dung is spread fertilizer over the fields in kind of planting ditch
120kg/ mus；The dosage of the plant ash is to spread fertilizer over the fields 150kg per acre, and the dosage of the farmyard manure is to spread fertilizer over the fields 140kg per acre；
(3) tea shoot selects: selecting cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance and the high excellent nursery stock kind of quality as tea shoot, tea shoot
Stem thickness > 2mm, height > 20cm, well developed root system, without disease pest encroach on；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted: in the kind planting ditch that the tea shoot balled transplanting that step (3) is chosen is held successfully to step (2), earthing pressure
Tightly, it waters, spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；The tea shoot transplanting is planted using duplicate rows single plant mode, and planting depth is
27cm, line-spacing 51cm, spacing in the rows 35cm；The rice straw mulching with a thickness of 4cm；
(5) launch earthworm: after tea shoot transplanting survives for one month, control tea garden soil humidity is 58%, then into soil
Launch earthworm；The density that the earthworm is launched is 3/m2；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: sharp when pest is excessive using ladybug, spider, Predatory Mites and parasitic wasp beneficial organism in field
With insecticidal lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；It is burnt it was found that diseased plant removes tea place in time and concentrates, in diseased plant kind
It spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash and carries out disinfection in plant hole；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control further includes that Adult Chicken or pigeon are put into tea place every 3 days
Freely look for food, the pest in tea place of searching for food；
(7) fertilizer and water management: every year three times to tea place fertilising, loosening the soil in conjunction with weeding and apply fertilizer, and in cultivation, keeps soil
Earth is wet without ponding；The fertilising three times, harvests preceding application of organic fertilizers 115kg and poultry liquid dung per acre in spring tea for the first time
95kg, second in summer tea harvest preceding application of organic fertilizers 150kg, plant ash 100kg and poultry liquid dung 65kg per acre, third time autumn
Season applies decomposed organic fertilizer 115kg and poultry liquid dung 95kg after harvesting for the last time per acre；The organic fertilizer is fowl and animal excrement
The fertilizer dried after dealing with earthworm；
(8) tea garden management: it is annual to carry out tea row edge pruning, tea tree line space 25cm is kept, when on alley side and garden
When growing weeds around ground, weeds are removed in time；Night in spring plays frog cry by loudspeaker, and summer and early autumn are broadcast at dusk
It puts cicada cry, play insect cry at night；
(9) it tea picking: takes thumb and index finger to pinch the slash of tea shoot one one when picking and mentions, be broken, be put into cleaning, lead to
In the good bamboo weaving net basket basket of wind.
30 mu of tea tree are planted using the present embodiment within 2017, annual output is 487kg/ mus.
Comparative example: being planted and managed using existing common implantation methods for 2017, and cultivated area and the present invention are implemented
Example 1 is identical, and annual output is 339kg/ mus.
It can be seen that cultural method plantation tea yield of the present invention is significantly improved compared with existing implantation methods,
Wherein Examples 1 to 5 yield is respectively than comparative example output increased 38.1%, 39.5%, 46.6%, 44.8%, 43.7%.
In conclusion the present invention is put into earthworm in tea place in planting process, activity improves soil to earthworm in the soil
Fertility, certain fertilizer can be provided to tea tree, reduce the dosage of fertilizer, reduce planting cost；In addition earthworm is in soil
In earth activity can chesson, eliminate disinfect pathogen in soil, enable tea tree root healthy growth, reduce pest and disease damage
Generation, to improve tea yield.Cultural method of the present invention is simple, and way to manage is easy-to-understand, during tea tree planting
Do not apply any chemical fertilizer or pesticide, ensure that the safety of tealeaves, obtains pure natural, non-harmful tealeaves, and tealeaves
Yield is high, stablizes, and in the lower situation of planting cost, tealeaves price is lower, and people is allowed to spend less money that can drink height
The tea of quality.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) field selects: selecting except separate 5~10km of city, industrial area and pollution sources, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good
Good, light application time length, soil pH value are 5.5~6.5 and big gas and water and soil indices meet non-polluted tea production and want
The area asked is as tea place, and in tea place, isolation strip is arranged in surrounding, and in field, loudspeaker is arranged in highest point；
(2) field arranges: plantation first half of the month drenches field, then spreads fertilizer over the fields plant ash and farmyard manure in field, and second day
It is turned over, plant ash and farmyard manure is turned over and buried, hold kind of a planting ditch before transplanting successfully, poultry liquid dung 100 is spread fertilizer over the fields in kind of planting ditch
~130kg/ mus；
(3) tea shoot selects: selecting cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease and insect resistance and the high excellent nursery stock kind of quality as tea shoot, tea shoot stem thickness
> 2mm, height > 20cm, well developed root system, without disease pest encroach on；
(4) tea shoot is transplanted: in the kind planting ditch that the tea shoot balled transplanting that step (3) is chosen is held successfully to step (2), earthing is compressed,
Watering, spreads rice straw mulching in foundation portion；
(5) launch earthworm: after tea shoot transplanting survives for one month, control tea garden soil humidity is 50~60%, then into soil
Launch earthworm；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: using ladybug, spider, Predatory Mites and parasitic wasp beneficial organism in field, using killing when pest is excessive
Worm lamp, trap or manual catching and killing's mode pest control；It is burnt it was found that diseased plant removes tea place in time and concentrates, in diseased plant plantation hole
Plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields to carry out disinfection；
(7) fertilizer and water management: every year three times to tea place fertilising, loosening the soil in conjunction with weeding and apply fertilizer, and in cultivation, keeps soil wet
Profit is without ponding；
(8) tea garden management: it is annual to carry out tea row edge pruning, 22~26cm of tea tree line space is kept, when on alley side and garden
When growing weeds around ground, weeds are removed in time；Night in spring plays frog cry by loudspeaker, and summer and early autumn are broadcast at dusk
It puts cicada cry, play insect cry at night；
(9) it tea picking: takes thumb and index finger to pinch the slash of tea shoot one one when picking and mentions, be broken, be put into cleaning, air permeability
In good bamboo weaving net basket basket.
2. one kind according to claim 1 is pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, it is characterised in that: in step
(2), the dosage of the plant ash is to spread fertilizer over the fields 120~160kg per acre, the dosage of the farmyard manure be spread fertilizer over the fields 110 per acre~
150kg。
3. one kind according to claim 1 is pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, it is characterised in that: in step
(4), what the tea shoot was transplanted is planted using duplicate rows single plant mode, and planting depth is 22~28cm, and line-spacing is 45~52cm, spacing in the rows
For 32~36cm.
4. one kind according to claim 1 is pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, it is characterised in that: in step
(4), the rice straw mulching with a thickness of 2~4cm.
5. one kind according to claim 1 is pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, it is characterised in that: in step
(5), the density that the earthworm is launched is 1~3/m2。
6. one kind according to claim 1 is pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, it is characterised in that: in step
(6), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control further includes that Adult Chicken or pigeon are put into tea place every 2~3 days freely to look for food, tea place of searching for food
In pest.
7. one kind according to claim 1 is pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, it is characterised in that: in step
(7), the fertilising three times, for the first time before spring tea harvest per acre 100~120kg of application of organic fertilizers and poultry liquid dung 65~
105kg, second in summer tea harvest preceding 120~160kg of application of organic fertilizers, 85~105kg of plant ash and poultry liquid dung 50 per acre
~70kg, third time autumn last time harvest after apply per acre decomposed 100~120kg of organic fertilizer and poultry liquid dung 80~
100kg。
8. one kind according to claim 7 is pure natural, non-polluted tea cultural method, it is characterised in that: described organic
Fertilizer is the fertilizer that fowl and animal excrement dries after dealing with earthworm.
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| CN111165250A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-19 | 湖南古茶文化发展有限公司 | Purple tea cultivation method |
| CN114208570A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-03-22 | 贵州省湄潭县栗香茶业有限公司 | Organic tea planting and managing method |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |