CN109089627A - The mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type - Google Patents
The mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089627A CN109089627A CN201811035662.7A CN201811035662A CN109089627A CN 109089627 A CN109089627 A CN 109089627A CN 201811035662 A CN201811035662 A CN 201811035662A CN 109089627 A CN109089627 A CN 109089627A
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- water
- cylinder
- bottle cylinder
- control
- armed lever
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mini three-dimensional garlic gardens of self-watering type, including doleiform cylinder, doleiform cylinder are revolution structure, and doleiform cylinder main body is fastened by upper and lower two parts；Upper bottle cylinder is in half of egg shape structure, and top end part is equipped with ventilative aperture, and lower end linking has the flat ring of socket for connecting lower bottle cylinder；It is equipped with drainage support plate in lower bottle cylinder, lower bottle cylinder interior is divided into cultivation area and storage area, is equipped with water feed apparatus in storage area；Doleiform cylinder is provided with knock-off hole.Its main feature is that: it is scientific structure, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, flexible setting knock-off hole, multi-purpose content, space makes full use of, and plantation function is more；Doleiform cylinder is divided into plane growing area and facade growing area by inverted upper bottle cylinder；The priming valve door of water feed apparatus reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control；It is ingenious that the garlic bolt easily grown is planted using facade growing area, limited plane space is extended to stereo directional, considerably increases cultivated area, it is creative good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to a kind of planting garlic device more particularly to a kind of suitable family's small lot plantation garlic is mini
Type solid garlic garden.
Background technique
Applicant has submitted an applying date as on June 13rd, 2018, entitled " a kind of mini three-dimensional garlic garden ", application number
For the application for a patent for invention of " 2018106061420 ".The mini three-dimensional garlic garden of the self-watering type includes doleiform cylinder, and doleiform cylinder is revolution
Structure, doleiform cylinder main body are fastened by upper and lower two parts；Upper bottle cylinder is in upright and open end half of egg shape structure directed downwardly,
Top end part is equipped with ventilative aperture, and lower end linking has the flat ring of socket for connecting lower bottle cylinder；Drainage support plate is equipped in lower bottle cylinder will
Lower bottle cylinder interior is divided into cultivation area and storage area, and inner wall is equipped with pore permeable layer；Doleiform cylinder is provided with knock-off hole.Its feature
It is flexible setting knock-off hole, multi-purpose content, space makes full use of, and plantation function is more；Inverted upper bottle cylinder can be by doleiform cylinder point
Cut mutually isolated plane growing area and facade growing area；Environmental-protecting performance is prominent, water-saving and moisturizing, and anti-water shortage is withered.But exist
Following defect although there is relatively longer moisturizing drought resistance, but still needs manually to water, cannot be automatically to water storage
Area is automatically replenished, and the degree of automation is still inadequate；Moreover, the setting of capillary water absorption fiber is relatively troublesome, for permeable
The bad some soil of property, such as sandy soil, penetration range is small, can not comprehensively solve moisturizing problem；Moreover, the anti-soil leakage of knock-off hole
Measure is inadequate out, and soil is easy to leak out from knock-off hole.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for above-mentioned technological deficiency existing for existing mini three-dimensional garlic garden, and provide it is a kind of can automatic watering function from
Pour the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of formula.
To achieve the above object, the scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type, it includes the doleiform cylinder as garlic bolt plantation carrier, and doleiform cylinder is revolution structure,
Doleiform cylinder main body is fastened by upper and lower two parts, and respectively upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, upper bottle cylinder are fastened on lower bottle cylinder；It is special
Sign is,
In upright and open end half of egg shape structure directed downwardly, upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with to double as pouring water inlet, leads to upper bottle cylinder
Wind is ventilative and plants the ventilative aperture of larger strain plant, and the linking of upper bottle cylinder lower end has the flat ring of socket for connecting lower bottle cylinder, socket
Flat ring is extend on the inside of lower bottle cylinder upper end；
Lower bottle cylinder is in high foot cylinder structure, is equipped in lower bottle cylinder and supports the drainage that lower bottle cylinder interior is divide into upper part and lower part space
Plate, the upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder are the cultivation area for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the storage area for saving remaining water,
The inner wall of lower bottle cylinder is equipped with the pore permeable layer that the water in storage area is promoted to infiltration to cultivation area inner wall capillary；Storage area top
Portion is equipped with spillway hole；Cultivation area inner wall is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots, and drainage support plate edge junction has matched with limiting slot
Limit strip；
Water feed apparatus is equipped in storage area, storage area inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector；Water feed apparatus includes adding water control
Tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component；Add water control tubulation upper end to be equipped with to extend
Pipe, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end；Add water management
It manages more lower end and is equipped with corner connecting tube, corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector；
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm
The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever
The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve；
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side
Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door
Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door；
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged
On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position；Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it
With；
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball；When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position
When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position；When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through
Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water
When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever；When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water
Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water
Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water；
The cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder is provided with the knock-off hole of several settings that slope inwardly, and is provided with several knock-off holes on upper bottle cylinder, strikes
Falling bore dia is 10mm ~ 20mm, and knock-off hole is distributed on the side of bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder knock-off hole by abate in picturesque disorderly
Lid closing, knock-out cover is relative to doleiform cylinder outer surface towards sunken inside；When planting garlic, knock-out cover is knocked out can be by garlic from abate
Hole kind is into the soil in doleiform cylinder；Knock-off hole forms facade growing area on the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and illustrate, aforementioned leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are ball-valve structure, packet
Valve seat is included, valve seat is equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, and the valve that control water flow passes through is equipped in movable ball valve
Hole, control footstalk are fixed on movable ball valve and reach outside valve seat；Ball groove side is equipped with and the matched control of sealing axle sleeve
Axis hole, control axis hole are equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, and for leak-proof water valve, limiting slot prevents from controlling
Footstalk is rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position；For priming valve
Door, limiting slot prevent control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever are added to be in horizontal line
Position；It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, is equipped with outer spiral shell outside sealing ring cover
Line, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover；Sealing axle sleeve is rotatable by sealing ring cover
Ground is fixed in control axis hole, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc spherical groove to match with movable ball valve appearance, control
Footstalk is pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, is equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve；Control the outer of footstalk
End linking is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, and the root of lever is pacified equipped with box-shaped
The terminal part in dress portion, lever is equipped with external screw thread；Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid and clamp nut；
Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at box-shaped mounting portion by the square hole with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid
On；Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to be fixed on lever with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole
And it is bonded with fixed lid；Adjusting lid and fixed cover have been covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, and engaging tooth is covered and fixed by adjusting
The intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut are screwed onto lever and will adjust lid and fix fitting lid and compress；Preventing water leakage arm
Bar and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.The structure of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door is essentially identical, the difference is that
Limiting slot or position locating convex block setting position angle are different.Armed lever position adjusts the fixed lid and and adjust that combined cap includes
Lid is adjusted the height of floating ball, reaches the control purpose of regulating pondage.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and explanation, aforementioned water supply connector are externally provided with the soft thin conduit connecting with water source；
Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with flow control apparatus for water on soft thin conduit；Flow cavitation result
Device includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, being equipped with one end in regulating tank can
The pressing plate of rotation, pressing plate are pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, are adjusted eccentric wheel and are pressed
On pressing plate；Abate cap surface is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace；The top linking of knock-off hole lower end prevents soil from knock-off hole
The gear mud capping of spilling；Spillway hole is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin；Pore permeable layer is mainly made of Sha Jishi；Storage area is set
There is the capillary moisturizing column upwardly extended in the middle part of cultivation area；The storage area height of lower bottle cylinder is 20cm ~ 30cm.Dimensional parameters appropriate
It can guarantee that the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder has enough spaces to make storage water.When watering, extra moisture passes through drainage support plate mistake
After filter, flows into storage area and store, while avoiding nutrient loss.The water of storage area with nutrient by pore permeable layer and
Under the action of the capillary of capillary moisturizing column, hydraulic lift is penetrated into the soil of cultivation area, is allowed to keep wet；Storage area
After storing up full water, ponding can be discharged from spillway hole in time, prevent the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder from rotten occurring because of ponding.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and explanation, the flat ring outer wall of socket of aforementioned upper bottle cylinder and the inner wall of lower bottle cylinder are equal
Be connected the arc locking bar for thering are several segments to be laterally arranged, arc locking bar is in interrupted empty linear structure, when connection, upper bottle cylinder and
Lower bottle cylinder passes through the arc locking bar to correspond to each other snap fit up and down, longitudinally locked the relative position of each other；The top of lower bottle cylinder
Linking has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear on the outside of portion, is equipped with hanging hole in cylinder ear.The mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type can be fabricated to greatly
Small different and various specifications, the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of the self-watering type little for volume, can be hung when needing by cylinder ear
It places.Upper bottle cylinder is avoided rotating by a certain angle i.e. by corresponding to each other after arc locking bar packs into lower bottle cylinder by being socketed flat ring
Arc locking bar up and down snap fit.
Leader as above-mentioned technical proposal, the purpose that knock-off hole is arranged are, improve the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type
Compatibility can use it as flowerpot when not needing to use facade growing area, be used to plant flower by ventilative aperture
Wood can easily knock knock-off hole open when needed, and quantity oneself determines, use is very flexible.Slope inwardly the abate being arranged
The soil that hole is beneficial to prevent in facade growing area overflows outward.By the setting of knock-off hole, by limited plane space to vertical
Body Directional Extension, considerably increases cultivated area.Due to being spatially arranged for facade growing area, difference can be planted naturally
Plant, can be equipped with different plantation soil according to the characteristic of plant, such as like the plant of sand environment, can
With after facade growing area lower layer carries out anti-spilled measure, sand is as planting soil in filling, and facade growing area upper layer is then
Filling is suitable for the soil of garlic bolt growth.Upper bottle cylinder, which can also turn around, to be placed on the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder, is filled in upper bottle cylinder
Upper soil appropriate can become a plane growing area, can plant above green onion seedling, form the mini dish of green onion garlic one
Garden；It can certainly be used to kind of garlic bolt or other vegetables, flexibly use.
Priming valve door reaches the skill of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of the water level control in storage area
Art effect, flow path are storage area moisturizing by priming valve door automatically, and priming valve door is automatically closed after water level restores normal.Add
The length of water armed lever is greater than the sum of preventing water leakage armed lever and the length of preventing water leakage floating ball, and effect is to ensure that plus water floating ball and preventing water leakage
Both floating balls are staggered, and do not interfere with one another, while also utilizing lever principle, conducive to active force of different sizes is generated, reach respective
Control action.
Leak-proof water valve is to prevent from carrying out automatic water stopping when priming valve door failure leak, and leak-proof water valve can be in priming valve door
When leak, caused by water level rise, make preventing water leakage floating ball under the buoyancy of water, drive preventing water leakage armed lever fixed point rotary, prevent
Leak armed lever also drives control footstalk rotation simultaneously, and leak-proof water valve is automatically closed, prevents continuous leak from causing the waste of water.
Due to the light weight of preventing water leakage floating ball, it is significantly smaller than the buoyancy that water generates preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage armed lever is short, lever is put
Noticeable effort is small, so that will not decline automatically reset because of self gravitation effect after preventing water leakage floating ball rises to a high position, reaches anti-
Leak valve will not be automatically turned on because of water level decreasing, this is just notified of user, the leak of priming valve door indirectly.Replacement or
When repairing priming valve door, manual operation preventing water leakage armed lever closes leak-proof water valve, and does not have to close higher level's valve.
Add water floating ball to have to certain self weight, and add water armed lever longer, has the gravity of amplification plus water floating ball, be advantageously used for
Its overcome control footstalk frictional force, water level decreasing arrive certain position when, thoroughly overcome control footstalk frictional force, will oneself
It is dynamic to follow water level decreasing, to realize that priming valve door automatic window type in water level decreasing opens supplement water.Add water floating ball in water
Buoyancy under overcome self gravity and control the frictional force of footstalk and rise with the rising of water level, to realize automatic close
Close priming valve door.Under normal circumstances, the utilization rate of priming valve door is higher, and leak-proof water valve only leak can occur in priming valve door
Shi Caihui is automatically closed once, utilization rate be it is low-down, be greatly decreased while leak probability.
As a kind of application in the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of above-mentioned self-watering type, carried out below with reference to one of typical case situation
Illustrate: after water feed apparatus external water source, automatic watering function can be realized.Facade growing area is needed according to the actual situation, will be fitted
When the knock-out cover of the knock-off hole of quantity is knocked open, it is suitable for planting the soil of garlic bolt in filling, fills in garlic in knock-off hole and be trapped in
In soil, garlic then grows from knock-off hole, it appears that is the side for being grown in doleiform cylinder.Aperture kind one of breathing freely can also be passed through
A little decorative small-sized flowers such as fairy bamboos or other small-sized ornamental trees, can also be used to plant other vegetables appropriate, such as
Onion.Therefore, the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type can carry out flexible Application with preference according to the actual situation.After garlic bolt growth,
Can be gathered at any time when needed, need how much to gather in how much, it is fresh and conveniently, cut also president, do not had to worry to continue
Property, it is interesting and practical.
From the above mentioned it is found that the invention has the advantages that the doleiform cylinder being made of two sections above and below upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, flexibly
It is deformed into different morphosis, it is scientific structure, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, fully considers function in the compatibility of practical application
Property, flexible setting knock-off hole, multi-purpose content, space makes full use of；Inverted upper bottle cylinder can divide doleiform cylinder mutually isolated
Plane growing area and facade growing area, it is ensured that the various plants of incompatible two can also be independent of each other, each comfortable appropriate
Soil environment in grow；The storage area of lower bottle cylinder setting collects remaining water when watering, avoids that environmental sanitation occurs as far as possible
Pollution and water resource waste phenomenon, the priming valve door of water feed apparatus by its opening and closing of water level control, reach automatic watering function, storage area into
The technical effect of water supplement water；Make full use of pore permeable layer the soil of cultivation area can be made to keep the principle of hydraulic lift
It is wet, dead angle when automatic watering function is reduced, also can feed back to the micro-nutrient that the muddy water generated when watering is taken away in soil, is promoted
Into the growth of kind of plant；The number of watering can be greatly decreased in reasonable employment, and the moistening effect of soil is good；It is ingenious to be planted using facade
The garlic bolt easily grown is planted in area, and limited plane space is extended to stereo directional, cultivated area is considerably increased, to daily
The cooking of life or the ingredient cooked bring great convenience, creative good, have unexpected technical effect, relatively existing
There is technology, there is substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress；It is very easy to use, it is suitable for family and uses, has very big
Promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically
It is bright.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view in the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of lower bottle cylinder.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the main view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of water feed apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door.
Fig. 8 is the exploded view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of flow control apparatus for water.
Figure 10 is the use state diagram in the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type.
Figure 11 be the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type above the inversion of upper bottle cylinder when use state diagram.
Figure 12 is use state diagram of the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type when upper bottle cylinder is upside down on lower bottle cylinder.
Description of symbols: 1- doleiform cylinder, bottle cylinder under 2-, the upper bottle cylinder of 3-, 4- breathe freely aperture, and 5- is socketed flat ring, the locking of 6- arc
Item, 7- flowers and trees, 8- garlic bolt, 9- green onion seedling；Trace is led in 10- capillary moisturizing column, 11- knock-off hole, 12- knock-out cover, 13- abate, and 14- keeps off mud
Lid；21- pore permeable layer, 22- spillway hole, 23- drainage support plate, 24- limiting slot, 25- limit strip, 26- cylinder ear, 27-
Hanging hole, the cultivation area 28-, the storage area 29-；69- water supply connector, 70- water feed apparatus, 71- add water control tubulation, 72- extension tube,
73- corner connecting tube, 74- water supply connector, the soft thin conduit of 75-, 76- leakproof water assembly, 77- leak-proof water valve, 78- preventing water leakage arm
Bar, 79- preventing water leakage floating ball, 80- automatically add water component, 81- priming valve door, and 82- adds water armed lever, and 83- adds water floating ball, 84- valve
Seat, 85- ball groove, 86- activity ball valve, 87- valve opening, 88- control axis hole, 89- limiting slot, the position 90- locating convex block, 91- sealing
Axle sleeve, 92- seal ring cover, 93- arc spherical groove, and 94- controls footstalk, 941- lever, and 95- armed lever position adjusts combined cap,
96- box-shaped mounting portion, the fixed lid of 97-, 98- adjust lid, 99- clamp nut, 9a- square hole, 9b- circular hole, 9c- engaging tooth；9d-
Screw-threaded coupling head, 9e- flow control apparatus for water, 9f- adjust mounting base, 9g- regulating tank, 9h- pressing plate, 9i- adjusting eccentric wheel, 9j-
Soft thin conduit, 9m- filler pipe, 9n- water service pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically
It is bright.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Figure 12, as seen from the figure, a kind of mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type, it includes being used as 8 kinds of plant carriers of garlic bolt
Doleiform cylinder 1, doleiform cylinder 1 is revolution structure, and 1 main body of doleiform cylinder fastens by upper and lower two parts, respectively upper 3 He of bottle cylinder
Lower bottle cylinder 2, upper bottle cylinder 3 are fastened on lower bottle cylinder 2；It is characterized in that,
Upper bottle cylinder 3 in upright and open end half of egg shape structure directed downwardly, upper 3 top end part of bottle cylinder be equipped with as pour water inlet,
Ventilative aperture 4 that is ventilated and planting larger strain plant, upper 3 lower end of bottle cylinder linking have the flat ring of socket for connecting lower bottle cylinder 2
5, it is socketed flat ring 5 and extend on the inside of lower 2 upper end of bottle cylinder；
Lower bottle cylinder 2 is in high foot cylinder structure, and the drainage branch in space will be divide into upper part and lower part by being equipped in lower bottle cylinder 2 inside lower bottle cylinder 2
Board 23, the upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder 2 are the cultivation area 28 for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder 2 is to save remaining water
Storage area 29, the inner wall of lower bottle cylinder 2 is equipped with the capillary that the water in storage area 29 is promoted to infiltration to 28 inner wall capillary of cultivation area
Hole permeable layer 21；Spillway hole 22 is equipped at the top of storage area 29；28 inner wall of cultivation area is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots 24, drainage bearing
23 edge junction of plate has and the matched limit strip 25 of limiting slot 24；
Water feed apparatus 70 is equipped in storage area 7,7 inner wall of storage area, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector 69；Water feed apparatus 70 wraps
It includes and adds water control tubulation 71, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly 76 of water control tubulation 71, automatically add water component 80；Add water control
71 upper end of tubulation is equipped with extension tube 72, and 72 one end of extension tube is connected to plus 71 upper end of water control tubulation, the sinuous 180 degree of the other end
Nozzle is down-set afterwards；The more lower end of water control tubulation 71 is added to be equipped with corner connecting tube 73, corner connecting tube 73 and water supply connector inner end
Connection；
Leakproof water assembly 76 includes leak-proof water valve 77, preventing water leakage armed lever 78, preventing water leakage floating ball 79, the head end of preventing water leakage arm and anti-
The control footstalk 94 of 77 side of leak valve connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball 79, and preventing water leakage is floating
Ball 79 drives control footstalk 94 rotation of leak-proof water valve 77 to realize opening to leak-proof water valve 77 by preventing water leakage armed lever 78
Close control；
Automatically adding water component 80 includes priming valve door 81 plus water armed lever 82 plus water floating ball 83, adds the head end and Jia Shui of water armed lever 82
The control footstalk 94 of 81 side of valve connects, and adds the tail end of water armed lever 82 to connect with water floating ball 83 is added, adds water floating ball 83 plus water arm
Bar 82 drives the control footstalk 94 of priming valve door 81 to rotate to realize the open and close control to priming valve door 81；
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation 71, is separately positioned on and is added water control tubulation 71
On top and extension tube 72, the two is in the same horizontal position；The length of water armed lever 82 is added to be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and leakproof
The sum of the length of water floating ball 79；
The diameter of water floating ball 83 is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball 79；When preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and water armed lever 82 is added to be in water
When horizontal line position, preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball 83 is in extreme higher position；Preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in most
When lower position, drive leak-proof water valve 77 in the open state by preventing water leakage armed lever 78, buoyancy of the preventing water leakage floating ball 79 in water
When rising to extreme higher position under effect, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve 77 is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever 78；Add water floating ball 83
When in extreme higher position, the priming valve door 81 of connection is in close state, and is added water floating ball 83 with water level control and when declining, is added
Water floating ball 83 adds water under self gravitation effect, by adding water armed lever 82 that priming valve door 81 is driven to automatically turn on；
The cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2 is provided with the knock-off hole 11 of several settings that slope inwardly, and is provided with several abates on upper bottle cylinder 3
Hole 11,11 diameter of knock-off hole are 10mm ~ 20mm, and knock-off hole 11 is distributed in picturesque disorderly on the side of bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2
Knock-off hole 11 is closed by knock-out cover 12, and knock-out cover 12 is relative to 1 outer surface of doleiform cylinder towards sunken inside；When planting garlic, by knock-out cover
12 knock out can by garlic from 11 kinds of knock-off hole into the soil in doleiform cylinder 1；Cultivation area 28 He of the knock-off hole 11 in lower bottle cylinder 2
Facade growing area is formed on upper bottle cylinder 3.
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are ball-valve structure, including valve seat 84, and valve seat 84 is equipped with ball groove 85, ball
It is equipped with movable ball valve 86 in slot 85, the valve opening 87 that control water flow passes through is equipped in movable ball valve 86, control footstalk 94 is fixed on work
On dynamic ball valve 86 and reach outside valve seat 84；
85 side of ball groove, which is equipped with, is equipped with restriction control footstalk 94 with the matched control axis hole 88 of sealing axle sleeve 91, control axis hole 88
The limiting slot 89 of rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve 77, limiting slot 89 prevents control footstalk 94 to be rotated down, it is ensured that preventing water leakage
When floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is in horizontal line position；For priming valve door 81, limiting slot 89 prevents from controlling
The rotation upwards of footstalk 94 processed, it is ensured that when water floating ball 83 being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever 82 is added to be in horizontal line position；Control
Sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped in axis hole 88, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with sealing ring cover 92, is equipped with outside sealing ring cover 92 outer
Screw thread, control 88 end of axis hole are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover 92；Sealing axle sleeve 91 passes through sealing ring
Lid 92 is removably secured in control axis hole 88, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with to match with movable 86 appearance of ball valve
Arc spherical groove 93, control footstalk 94 are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve 91, are equipped on the outside of sealing axle sleeve 91 matched with limiting slot 89
Position locating convex block 90；
The outer end linking for controlling footstalk 94 is equipped with one section of lever 941, and lever 941 is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap
95, the root of lever 941 is equipped with box-shaped mounting portion 96, and the terminal part of lever 941 is equipped with external screw thread；Armed lever position is adjusted
Combined cap 95 includes fixed lid 97, adjusts lid 98 and clamp nut 99；It is equipped with and box-shaped mounting portion 96 among fixed lid 97
The square hole 9a matched, fixed lid 97 are fixed on box-shaped mounting portion 96 by square hole 9a；Adjust lid 98 among be equipped with
The matched circular hole 9b of box-shaped mounting portion 96, adjust lid 98 be fixed on lever 941 by circular hole 9b and with fixation
Lid 97 is bonded；It adjusts lid 98 and fixed lid 97 and has been covered with engaging tooth 9c in joint place side, engaging tooth 9c is by 98 He of adjusting lid
Radiation profiles, clamp nut 99 are screwed onto lever 941 and will adjust lid 98 and fixed fitting lid around among fixed lid 97
It compresses；Preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and plus water armed lever 82 be arranged at adjust lid 98 on.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 3, further, aforementioned water supply connector 69 are externally provided with the soft thin conduit 9j connecting with water source；It is soft thin
The end water pipe 9j is equipped on screw-threaded coupling the head 9d, soft thin conduit 9j connecting with tap and is cased with flow control apparatus for water 9e；Water flow
Control device 9e includes adjusting mounting base 9f, adjusts the regulating tank 9g for being equipped in mounting base 9f and passing through for soft thin conduit 9j, is adjusted
The rotatable pressing plate 9h in one end is equipped in slot 9g, pressing plate 9h is pressed on soft thin conduit 9j, and rotatable tune is equipped in regulating tank 9g
Eccentric wheel 9i is saved, eccentric wheel 9i is adjusted and presses on pressing plate 9h；12 surface of knock-out cover is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace 13；Abate
The top linking of 11 lower end of hole has the gear mud capping 14 for preventing soil from overflowing from knock-off hole 11；Spillway hole 22 is tilted by basin extroversion basin
Setting；Pore permeable layer 21 is mainly made of Sha Jishi；Storage area 29 is equipped with the capillary guarantor for upwardly extending 28 middle part of cultivation area
Wet column 10；29 height of storage area of lower bottle cylinder 2 is 20cm ~ 30cm.
Referring to fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5, further, flat 5 outer wall of ring of socket of aforementioned upper bottle cylinder 3 and the inner wall of lower bottle cylinder 2 are connected
The arc locking bar 6 for having several segments to be laterally arranged, arc locking bar 6 is in interrupted empty linear structure, when connection, upper 3 He of bottle cylinder
Lower bottle cylinder 2 passes through about 6 snap fit of arc locking bar to correspond to each other, longitudinally locked the relative position of each other；Lower bottle cylinder 2
Top outer linking has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear 26, is equipped with hanging hole 27 in cylinder ear 26.
Automatic watering function process is as follows, and after the water level decreasing to certain position in storage area 7, water feed apparatus 70 is water storage automatically
7 moisturizing of area；After water level restores, water floating ball 83 is added to reset under the buoyancy of water, the priming valve door 81 of water feed apparatus 70 is closed.
After water level only in storage area 7 is re-lowered to certain position, priming valve door 81 can be just again turned on, and avoid frequently watering.
Use reference: (1) referring to Figure 10, the dicoration of most families, passes through some decorations in 4 kinds of aperture of breathing freely in order to balance
Property small-sized flowers, such as flowers and trees 7, the cultivation area 28 of upper bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2 knocks a part of knock-off hole 11 open respectively, be used to kind
Plant garlic bolt 8.Alternatively, 11 kinds of plant garlics of knock-off hole in 11 kinds of plant green onion seedlings 9 of knock-off hole of upper bottle cylinder 3, in the cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2
Seedling 8, formation is well-bedded to collect ornamental, green onion garlic one mini vegetable garden.(2) referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, upper bottle cylinder 3, which turns around, to be put
On the cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2, filling upper soil appropriate in upper bottle cylinder 3 becomes a plane growing area, for planting green onion
Seedling 9, facade growing area knock a part of knock-off hole 11 open, for planting garlic bolt 8, form the mini vegetable garden of green onion garlic one.
The knock-off hole 11 of several settings that slope inwardly dexterously is provided on doleiform cylinder 1, it is ingenious for planting garlic bolt 8
Ground solves mini vegetable garden technological deficiency, has the characteristics that following, and (1) function is relatively more, takes into account the needs of home decoration；
(2) scientific structure, growing area space increase, and make full use of plane space and facade space as growing area, it is contemplated that outside is empty
Between scientifical use, space utilization is abundant；(3) there is water storage function, remaining water when can sufficiently collect rainwater or irrigate is filled
Divide and utilizes；(4) have automatic-watering, moist keeping measures, can external water source realize automatic-watering, reduce the time and efforts looked after.
Book and specific embodiment do not limit the present invention in any way according to the above description, and the invention is not limited to upper
Face is disclosed and the specific embodiment of description, to some modification and variation of the invention, it should also fall into right of the invention and want
In the protection scope asked.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type, it includes the doleiform cylinder as garlic bolt plantation carrier, and doleiform cylinder is revolution knot
Structure, doleiform cylinder main body are fastened by upper and lower two parts, and respectively upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, upper bottle cylinder are fastened on lower bottle cylinder；
It is characterized in that,
In upright and open end half of egg shape structure directed downwardly, upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with to double as pouring water inlet, leads to upper bottle cylinder
Wind is ventilative and plants the ventilative aperture of larger strain plant, and the linking of upper bottle cylinder lower end has the flat ring of socket for connecting lower bottle cylinder, socket
Flat ring is extend on the inside of lower bottle cylinder upper end；
Lower bottle cylinder is in high foot cylinder structure, is equipped in lower bottle cylinder and supports the drainage that lower bottle cylinder interior is divide into upper part and lower part space
Plate, the upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder are the cultivation area for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the storage area for saving remaining water,
The inner wall of lower bottle cylinder is equipped with the pore permeable layer that the water in storage area is promoted to infiltration to cultivation area inner wall capillary；Storage area top
Portion is equipped with spillway hole；Cultivation area inner wall is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots, and drainage support plate edge junction has matched with limiting slot
Limit strip；
Water feed apparatus is equipped in storage area, storage area inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector；Water feed apparatus includes adding water control
Tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component；Add water control tubulation upper end to be equipped with to extend
Pipe, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end；Add water management
It manages more lower end and is equipped with corner connecting tube, corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector；
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm
The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever
The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve；
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side
Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door
Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door；
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged
On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position；Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it
With；
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball；When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position
When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position；When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through
Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water
When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever；When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water
Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water
Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water；
The cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder is provided with the knock-off hole of several settings that slope inwardly, and is provided with several knock-off holes on upper bottle cylinder, strikes
Falling bore dia is 10mm ~ 20mm, and knock-off hole is distributed on the side of bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder knock-off hole by abate in picturesque disorderly
Lid closing, knock-out cover is relative to doleiform cylinder outer surface towards sunken inside；When planting garlic, knock-out cover is knocked out can be by garlic from abate
Hole kind is into the soil in doleiform cylinder；Knock-off hole forms facade growing area on the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder.
2. the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are equal
For ball-valve structure, including valve seat, valve seat is equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, is equipped with control in movable ball valve
The valve opening that water flow passes through, control footstalk are fixed on movable ball valve and reach outside valve seat；Ball groove side is equipped with and sealing axis
Matched control axis hole is covered, control axis hole is equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve, limit
Position slot prevents control footstalk to be rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position
It sets；For priming valve door, limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, adds water arm
Bar is in horizontal line position；It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, sealing ring
Lid is external to be equipped with external screw thread, and control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover；Sealing axle sleeve passes through
Sealing ring cover is removably secured in control axis hole, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc to match with movable ball valve appearance
Spherical groove, control footstalk are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, are equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve；
The outer end linking for controlling footstalk is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, the root of lever
Equipped with box-shaped mounting portion, the terminal part of lever is equipped with external screw thread；Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid
And clamp nut；Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid by the square hole
On box-shaped mounting portion；Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to set with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by circular hole fixation
It sets on lever and is bonded with fixed lid；Adjust lid and fixed cover be covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, engaging tooth by
It adjusts lid and fixes the intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut, which is screwed onto lever and will adjust, covers and fix fitting lid pressure
Tightly；Preventing water leakage armed lever and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.
3. the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type as claimed in claim 2, connects it is characterized in that: the water supply connector is externally provided with water source
The soft thin conduit connect；Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with flow cavitation result on soft thin conduit
Device；Flow control apparatus for water includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, regulating tank
Interior to be equipped with the rotatable pressing plate in one end, pressing plate is pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, is adjusted
Eccentric wheel presses on pressing plate；Abate cap surface is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace；The top linking of knock-off hole lower end prevents
The gear mud capping that soil is overflowed from knock-off hole；Spillway hole is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin；Pore permeable layer is mainly by Sha Jishi
It constitutes；Storage area is equipped with the capillary moisturizing column upwardly extended in the middle part of cultivation area；The storage area height of lower bottle cylinder is 20cm ~ 30cm.
4. such as the mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type that claim 1 ~ 3 office is stated, it is characterized in that: outside the flat ring of socket of the upper bottle cylinder
The inner wall of wall and lower bottle cylinder is connected the arc locking bar for having several segments to be laterally arranged, and arc locking bar is in interrupted dotted line shape knot
Structure, when connection, upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder pass through the arc locking bar to correspond to each other snap fit up and down, longitudinally locked mutual phase
To position；The top outer linking of lower bottle cylinder has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear, is equipped with hanging hole in cylinder ear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035662.7A CN109089627A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035662.7A CN109089627A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089627A true CN109089627A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64865243
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035662.7A Withdrawn CN109089627A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The mini three-dimensional garlic garden of self-watering type |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089627A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2361072Y (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-02 | 王靖 | Three-dimensional cultivation combined container for plant |
| CN203563431U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-30 | 张志维 | Flowerpot capable of storing water and keeping moist |
| CN105275067A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-27 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Water intake device of flush toilet |
| CN205946705U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-15 | 台州新联和环保科技有限公司 | Automatic soak flowerpot |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811035662.7A patent/CN109089627A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2361072Y (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-02-02 | 王靖 | Three-dimensional cultivation combined container for plant |
| CN203563431U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-04-30 | 张志维 | Flowerpot capable of storing water and keeping moist |
| CN105275067A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-27 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Water intake device of flush toilet |
| CN205946705U (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-15 | 台州新联和环保科技有限公司 | Automatic soak flowerpot |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181228 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |