CN109089625A - The mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household - Google Patents
The mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089625A CN109089625A CN201811035624.1A CN201811035624A CN109089625A CN 109089625 A CN109089625 A CN 109089625A CN 201811035624 A CN201811035624 A CN 201811035624A CN 109089625 A CN109089625 A CN 109089625A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- cylinder
- bottle cylinder
- armed lever
- control
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household, doleiform cylinder made of the lower bottle cylinder including upper bottle cylinder and plantation garlic bolt as planting green onion seedling fastens；Upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with ventilative aperture, and upper cylinder bottom is equipped with accessibke porosity, isolation open tubular column and the connection flat ring for connecting lower bottle cylinder；Bottle cylinder is divided into cultivation area and storage area under water filtration separator, and the lower bottle inside wall of cylinder is equipped with pore permeable layer；The water feed apparatus of automatic feeding water is equipped in storage area；Doleiform casing wall portion is provided with implantation hole.Its main feature is that: double-deck stereo space, in addition foring various dimensions structure every leakage cylinder in the setting of lower bottle cylinder interior, overall structure is scientific, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, the priming valve door of water feed apparatus reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control；The moistening effect of soil is good, ingenious that the green onion seedling and garlic bolt easily grown is planted using facade space, considerably increases cultivated area, is suitable for family and uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to a kind of planting garlic device more particularly to a kind of suitable family's small lot plantation garlic is mini
Type solid garlic garden.
Background technique
Applicant has submitted an applying date as on June 13rd, 2018, entitled " a kind of mini garden Cong Suan of household ", application
Number be " 2018106063021 " application for a patent for invention.The mini garden Cong Suan of the household, including doleiform cylinder, doleiform cylinder main body is by upper
Lower two parts fasten, respectively the lower bottle cylinder of the upper bottle cylinder of plantation green onion seedling and plantation garlic bolt；Upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with saturating
Gas opening, upper cylinder bottom are equipped with accessibke porosity, isolation open tubular column and the connection flat ring for connecting lower bottle cylinder；It is equipped in lower bottle cylinder interior every leakage cylinder
With will be divided into the water filtration separator of cultivation area and storage area inside it, inner wall is equipped with pore permeable layer；Doleiform casing wall portion is provided with
Implantation hole.Its main feature is that: double-deck stereo space, in addition various dimensions structure is formd every leakage cylinder in the setting of lower bottle cylinder interior, it is whole
It is body scientific structure, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, the moistening effect of soil is good, and water resource is using sufficiently, and environmental-protecting performance is prominent, ingeniously
It is wonderful that the green onion seedling and garlic bolt easily grown is planted using facade space, cultivated area is considerably increased, to bringing for daily life
Very big convenience.But have the defects that it is following, although have relatively longer moisturizing drought resistance, but still need manually poured
Water, no automatic watering device are automatically replenished storage area, and the degree of automation is still inadequate；Moreover, pore permeable layer
The some soil bad for water penetration, such as sandy soil, penetration range is small, can not comprehensively solve moisturizing problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of compact-sized, empty for above-mentioned technological deficiency existing for the mini garden Cong Suan of existing household
Between the mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household that makes full use of.
To achieve the above object, the scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household, it includes the doleiform cylinder as green onion seedling and garlic bolt plantation carrier, and doleiform cylinder is back
Body structure is revolved, doleiform cylinder main body is fastened by upper and lower two parts, and upper bottle cylinder and the conduct of carrier are respectively planted as green onion seed
Garlic bolt plants the lower bottle cylinder of carrier, and upper bottle cylinder is fastened on lower bottle cylinder；It is characterized in that,
In upright and open end half of egg shape structure directed downwardly, upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with to double as pouring water inlet, leads to upper bottle cylinder
Wind is ventilative and plants the ventilative aperture of larger strain plant, and upper bottle cylinder bottom portion is equipped with upper cylinder bottom, and upper cylinder bottom central location is equipped with for flower
Ebon it is dry across accessibke porosity, accessibke porosity, which is equipped with, is isolated open tubular column with what accessibke porosity communicated, and upper cylinder bottom is equipped in outer through-hole periphery
The leakage hole of several ring accessibke porosity distributions；Upper cylinder bottom linking has the connection flat ring for connecting lower bottle cylinder, and connection flat ring extend into lower bottle
On the inside of cylinder upper end；
Lower bottle cylinder is in high foot cylinder structure, is equipped with the water filtration separator that lower bottle cylinder interior is divide into upper part and lower part to space in lower bottle cylinder,
The upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the cultivation area for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the storage area for saving remaining water, under
The inner wall of bottle cylinder is equipped with the pore permeable layer that the water in storage area is promoted to infiltration to cultivation area inner wall capillary；At the top of storage area
Equipped with spillway hole；Cultivation area inner wall is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots, and water filtration separator edge junction has and the matched limit of limiting slot
Fixture block；Water filtration separator be equipped with it is interior every leakage cylinder, it is interior every leakage cylinder to be located at water filtration separator central location and by the cultivation of lower bottle cylinder differentiation
Inside and outside two parts are cut into, respectively interior growing area and ring species growing area；The interior wall part every leakage cylinder is covered with evenly distributed permeability hole；
The cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder be provided with it is several slope inwardly setting implantation holes, plantation bore dia for 10mm ~
20mm, implantation hole are distributed in picturesque disorderly on the side of bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, and being connected outside implantation hole prevents in doleiform cylinder
The excessive hole mouth of soil；When planting green onion garlic, by onion or garlic from implantation hole kind into the soil in doleiform cylinder；Implantation hole exists
Facade growing area is formed on the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder；
Water feed apparatus is equipped in storage area, storage area inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector；Water feed apparatus includes adding water control
Tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component；Add water control tubulation upper end to be equipped with to extend
Pipe, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end；Add water management
It manages more lower end and is equipped with corner connecting tube, corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector；
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm
The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever
The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve；
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side
Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door
Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door；
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged
On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position；Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it
With；
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball；When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position
When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position；When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through
Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water
When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever；When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water
Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water
Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water；Storage area further includes watering tube, the water outlet of watering tube lower end and priming valve door
Connection, watering tube upper end are equipped with watering ring, and watering ring is equipped with several weepers, and watering ring is arranged in upper bottle cylinder.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and illustrate, aforementioned leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are ball-valve structure, including valve
Gate seat, valve seat are equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, and the valve opening that control water flow passes through, control are equipped in movable ball valve
Footstalk processed is fixed on movable ball valve and reaches outside valve seat；Ball groove side be equipped with the matched control axis hole of sealing axle sleeve,
It controls axis hole and is equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve, limiting slot prevents control footstalk
It is rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position；For priming valve door,
Limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position
It sets；It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, is equipped with outer spiral shell outside sealing ring cover
Line, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover；Sealing axle sleeve is rotatable by sealing ring cover
Ground is fixed in control axis hole, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc spherical groove to match with movable ball valve appearance, control
Footstalk is pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, is equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve；Control the outer of footstalk
End linking is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, and the root of lever is pacified equipped with box-shaped
The terminal part in dress portion, lever is equipped with external screw thread；Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid and clamp nut；
Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at box-shaped mounting portion by the square hole with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid
On；Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to be fixed on lever with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole
And it is bonded with fixed lid；Adjusting lid and fixed cover have been covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, and engaging tooth is covered and fixed by adjusting
The intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut are screwed onto lever and will adjust lid and fix fitting lid and compress；Preventing water leakage arm
Bar and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.The structure of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door is essentially identical, the difference is that
Limiting slot or position locating convex block setting position angle are different.Armed lever position adjusts the fixed lid and and adjust that combined cap includes
Lid is adjusted the height of floating ball, reaches the control purpose of regulating pondage.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and explanation, aforementioned water supply connector are externally provided with the soft thin conduit connecting with water source；
Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with flow control apparatus for water on soft thin conduit；Flow cavitation result
Device includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, being equipped with one end in regulating tank can
The pressing plate of rotation, pressing plate are pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, are adjusted eccentric wheel and are pressed
On pressing plate；Spillway hole is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin；Pore permeable layer is mainly made of Sha Jishi；Storage area is equipped with upward
Extend the capillary moisturizing column in the middle part of cultivation area；The storage area height of lower bottle cylinder is 25cm ~ 35cm.Dimensional parameters appropriate can be protected
The cultivation area for demonstrate,proving lower bottle cylinder has enough spaces to make storage water.When watering, after extra moisture is filtered by water filtration separator, flow into
Storage area stores, while avoiding nutrient loss.The water of storage area passes through pore permeable layer and capillary moisturizing with nutrient
Under the action of the capillary of column, hydraulic lift is penetrated into the soil of cultivation area, is allowed to keep wet；Store up full water in storage area
Afterwards, ponding can be discharged from spillway hole in time, prevent the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder from rotten occurring because of ponding.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and illustrate, the connection flat ring outer wall of aforementioned upper bottle cylinder and the inner wall of lower bottle cylinder are equal
Be connected the arc locking bar for thering are several segments to be laterally arranged, arc locking bar is in interrupted empty linear structure, when connection, upper bottle cylinder and
Lower bottle cylinder passes through the arc locking bar to correspond to each other snap fit up and down, longitudinally locked the relative position of each other；The top of lower bottle cylinder
Linking has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear on the outside of portion, is equipped with hanging hole in cylinder ear.The mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household can be fabricated to
Of different sizes and various specifications, the self-watering type household mini Cong Suan garden little for volume, can be carried out when needing by cylinder ear
Suspension is placed.Upper bottle cylinder is avoided rotating by a certain angle i.e. by each other after arc locking bar packs into lower bottle cylinder by connection flat ring
Snap fit above and below corresponding arc locking bar.
Leader as above-mentioned technical proposal, the interior purpose every leakage cylinder of setting is, improves the mini green onion of self-watering type household
Garlic garden compatibility, can it is interior every leakage cylinder as flowerpot use, inside every leakage cylinder in fill out loose flower soil or sand, southwestern China clematis stem
Cross ventilative aperture, isolation open tubular column and accessibke porosity be planted in every in leakage cylinder.It is interior every leakage cylinder can be by flowers and trees and upper bottle cylinder soil
It separates, prevents flowers and trees from influencing the growing environment for the green onion planted on upper bottle cylinder.The implantation hole of setting that slopes inwardly and the setting of hole mouth
The soil being beneficial to prevent in bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder overflows outward.It is by the setting of side implantation hole, limited plane is empty
Between to stereo directional extend, considerably increase cultivated area.What it is due to facade growing area is spatially layering setting, naturally may be used
To plant 2 kinds of different vegetables of green onion garlic, different plantation soil can be equipped with according to the characteristic of green onion garlic, advantageous science is matched
It sets.In addition, ventilative aperture, accessibke porosity, leakage hole have the function of crossing water when watering, it is flowed into convenient for moisture with faster speed
In soil in lower bottle cylinder.The connection structure of upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, just upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder can be combined into an entirety
It uses, use, upper bottle cylinder and the separation of lower bottle cylinder can also be separated in use, a plane plantation can be formed at the top of lower bottle cylinder
Area arranges in pairs or groups more flexible.Implantation hole can also be used as pour water hole.
Priming valve door reaches the skill of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of the water level control in storage area
Art effect.The length of water armed lever is added to be greater than the sum of preventing water leakage armed lever and the length of preventing water leakage floating ball, effect is to ensure that plus water is floating
Both ball and preventing water leakage floating ball are staggered, and do not interfere with one another, while also utilizing lever principle, conducive to effect of different sizes is generated
Power reaches respective control action.
Leak-proof water valve is to prevent from carrying out automatic water stopping when priming valve door failure leak, and leak-proof water valve can be in priming valve door
When leak, caused by water level rise, make preventing water leakage floating ball under the buoyancy of water, drive preventing water leakage armed lever fixed point rotary, prevent
Leak armed lever also drives control footstalk rotation simultaneously, and leak-proof water valve is automatically closed, prevents continuous leak from causing the waste of water.
Due to the light weight of preventing water leakage floating ball, it is significantly smaller than the buoyancy that water generates preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage armed lever is short, lever is put
Noticeable effort is small, so that will not decline automatically reset because of self gravitation effect after preventing water leakage floating ball rises to a high position, reaches anti-
Leak valve will not be automatically turned on because of water level decreasing, this is just notified of user, the leak of priming valve door indirectly.Replacement or
When repairing priming valve door, manual operation preventing water leakage armed lever closes leak-proof water valve, and does not have to close higher level's valve.
Add water floating ball to have to certain self weight, and add water armed lever longer, has the gravity of amplification plus water floating ball, be advantageously used for
Its overcome control footstalk frictional force, water level decreasing arrive certain position when, thoroughly overcome control footstalk frictional force, will oneself
It is dynamic to follow water level decreasing, to realize that priming valve door automatic window type in water level decreasing opens supplement water.Add water floating ball in water
Buoyancy under overcome self gravity and control the frictional force of footstalk and rise with the rising of water level, to realize automatic close
Close priming valve door.Under normal circumstances, the utilization rate of priming valve door is higher, and leak-proof water valve only leak can occur in priming valve door
Shi Caihui is automatically closed once, utilization rate be it is low-down, be greatly decreased while leak probability.
As a kind of application in the mini garden Cong Suan of above-mentioned self-watering type household, below with reference to one of typical case situation into
Row explanation: being suitable for planting the soil of green onion seedling, fill in onion in implantation hole and be trapped in soil in upper bottle cylinder filling, green onion seedling then from
It grows in implantation hole；It is suitable for planting the soil of garlic bolt in filling in the ring species growing area of lower bottle cylinder, fills in garlic in implantation hole
And be trapped in soil, garlic bolt then grows from implantation hole；In this way, green onion seedling and garlic bolt look like the side for being grown in outer shell
Face.The some decorative small-sized flowers of aperture the kind such as fairy bamboo or other small-sized ornamental trees of breathing freely can also be passed through.Therefore, certainly
Flexible Application can be carried out with preference according to the actual situation by pouring the mini garden Cong Suan of formula household.After green onion seedling and garlic bolt are grown up
Gathered at any time when needed, need how much to gather in how much, it is fresh and conveniently, cut also president, do not had to worry duration, have
It is interesting and practical.
From the above mentioned it is found that the invention has the advantages that the bilayer that doleiform cylinder is made of two sections above and below upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder
Solid space, in addition foring various dimensions structure, overall structure is scientific, compact, new every leakage cylinder in the setting of lower bottle cylinder interior
Grain husk is skillfully constructed, and fully considers function in the compatibility of practical application, and space makes full use of, and plantation function is more；Double-deck stereo is empty
Between can guarantee the various plants of green onion garlic two can also be independent of each other, grown in each leisure soil environment appropriate；Lower bottle cylinder setting
Storage area collects remaining water when watering, avoids that environmental sanitation pollution and water resource waste phenomenon occurs as far as possible, makes full use of
Pore permeable layer by the principle of hydraulic lift, can make the soil of cultivation area keep wet, and the muddy water generated when by watering is taken away
Micro-nutrient can feed back in soil, promote the growth of kind of plant.
The priming valve door of water feed apparatus reaches the skill of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control
Art effect；
Environmental-protecting performance is prominent, ingenious that the garlic bolt easily grown is planted using facade growing area, by limited plane space to solid
Directional Extension considerably increases cultivated area, obtains vegetables to the emergency of daily life and brings great convenience, creative
It is good, there is unexpected technical effect, compared with the prior art, there is substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress；It uses
It is very convenient, it is suitable for family and uses, there is very big promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically
It is bright.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view in the mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of lower bottle cylinder.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of water feed apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door.
Fig. 9 is the exploded view of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of flow control apparatus for water.
Figure 11 is the use state diagram in the mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household.
Description of symbols: 1- doleiform cylinder, bottle cylinder under 2-, the upper bottle cylinder of 3-, every leakage cylinder, 5- connection flat ring, the locking of 6- arc in 4-
Item, 7- flowers and trees, 8- garlic bolt, 9- green onion seedling；10- capillary moisturizing column, 11- implantation hole, the hole 12- mouth, 13- permeability hole, 15- air hole
Mouthful；21- pore permeable layer, 22- spillway hole, 23- water filtration separator, 24- limiting slot, 25- limit card block, 26- cylinder ear, 27- are outstanding
Hanging hole, the cultivation area 28-, the storage area 29-, the upper cylinder bottom of 31-, 32- leakage hole, 33- accessibke porosity, 34- isolation open tubular column, interior kind of 35-
Growing area, 36- ring species growing area.51- watering ring, 52- watering tube, 53- weeper；69- water supply connector, 70- water feed apparatus, 71-
Add water control tubulation, 72- extension tube, 73- corner connecting tube, 74- water supply connector, the soft thin conduit of 75-, 76- leakproof water assembly, 77-
Leak-proof water valve, 78- preventing water leakage armed lever, 79- preventing water leakage floating ball, 80- automatically add water component, 81- priming valve door, and 82- adds water arm
Bar, 83- add water floating ball, 84- valve seat, 85- ball groove, 86- activity ball valve, 87- valve opening, and 88- controls axis hole, 89- limiting slot,
The position 90- locating convex block, 91- sealing axle sleeve, 92- sealing ring cover, 93- arc spherical groove, 94- control footstalk, 941- lever,
95- armed lever position adjusts combined cap, and 96- box-shaped mounting portion, the fixed lid of 97-, 98-, which is adjusted, to be covered, 99- clamp nut, the side 9a-
Hole, 9b- circular hole, 9c- engaging tooth；9d- screw-threaded coupling head, 9e- flow control apparatus for water, 9f- adjusting mounting base, 9g- regulating tank,
9h- pressing plate, 9i- adjust eccentric wheel, the soft thin conduit of 9j-, 9m- filler pipe, 9n- water service pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically
It is bright.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Figure 11, as seen from the figure, a kind of mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household, it includes being used as green onion seedling 9 and garlic bolt 8
The doleiform cylinder 1 of carrier is planted, doleiform cylinder 1 is revolution structure, and 1 main body of doleiform cylinder is fastened by upper and lower two parts, respectively
The lower bottle cylinder 2 planted the upper bottle cylinder 3 of carrier as 9 kinds of green onion seedling and plant carrier as 8 kinds of garlic bolt, upper bottle cylinder 3 are fastened on lower bottle cylinder 2
On；It is characterized in that,
Upper bottle cylinder 3 in upright and open end half of egg shape structure directed downwardly, upper 3 top end part of bottle cylinder be equipped with as pour water inlet,
Ventilative aperture 15 that is ventilated and planting larger strain plant, upper 3 bottom of bottle cylinder is equipped with upper cylinder bottom 31, upper 31 central location of cylinder bottom
Equipped with the accessibke porosity 33 passed through for 7 trunk of flowers and trees, accessibke porosity 33, which is equipped with, is isolated open tubular column 34, upper cylinder bottom with what accessibke porosity 33 communicated
31 are equipped with the leakage hole 32 of several ring accessibke porosities 33 distribution in 33 periphery of accessibke porosity；Upper cylinder bottom 31, which is connected to have, connects lower bottle cylinder 2
Connection flat ring 5, connection flat ring 5 are extend on the inside of lower 2 upper end of bottle cylinder；
Lower bottle cylinder 2 is in high foot cylinder structure, be equipped in lower bottle cylinder 2 will be divide into upper part and lower part inside lower bottle cylinder 2 drainage in space every
Plate 23, the upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder 2 are the cultivation area 28 for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder 2 is to save remaining water
Storage area 29, the inner wall of lower bottle cylinder 2 are equipped with the pore that the water in storage area 29 is promoted to infiltration to 28 inner wall capillary of cultivation area
Permeable layer 21；Spillway hole 22 is equipped at the top of storage area 29；28 inner wall of cultivation area is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots 24, water filtration separator 23
Edge junction has and the matched limit card block 25 of limiting slot 24；Water filtration separator 23 be equipped with it is interior every leakage cylinder 4, it is interior to be located at every leakage cylinder 4
The cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2 is simultaneously divided into inside and outside two parts, respectively interior growing area 35 and ring by 23 central location of water filtration separator
Growing area 36；The interior wall part every leakage cylinder 4 is covered with evenly distributed permeability hole 13；
The cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2 and upper bottle cylinder 3 are provided with the implantation hole 11 of several settings that slope inwardly, 11 diameter of implantation hole
For 10mm ~ 20mm, implantation hole 11 is distributed in picturesque disorderly on the side of bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2, and being connected outside implantation hole 11 has
The hole mouth 12 for preventing the soil in doleiform cylinder 1 excessive；When planting green onion garlic, by onion or garlic from 11 kinds of implantation hole to doleiform cylinder 1
In interior soil；Implantation hole 11 forms facade growing area on the cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2 and upper bottle cylinder 3；
Water feed apparatus 70 is equipped in storage area 7,7 inner wall of storage area, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector 69；Water feed apparatus 70 wraps
It includes and adds water control tubulation 71, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly 76 of water control tubulation 71, automatically add water component 80；Add water control
71 upper end of tubulation is equipped with extension tube 72, and 72 one end of extension tube is connected to plus 71 upper end of water control tubulation, the sinuous 180 degree of the other end
Nozzle is down-set afterwards；The more lower end of water control tubulation 71 is added to be equipped with corner connecting tube 73, corner connecting tube 73 and water supply connector inner end
Connection；
Leakproof water assembly 76 includes leak-proof water valve 77, preventing water leakage armed lever 78, preventing water leakage floating ball 79, the head end of preventing water leakage arm and anti-
The control footstalk 94 of 77 side of leak valve connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball 79, and preventing water leakage is floating
Ball 79 drives control footstalk 94 rotation of leak-proof water valve 77 to realize opening to leak-proof water valve 77 by preventing water leakage armed lever 78
Close control；
Automatically adding water component 80 includes priming valve door 81 plus water armed lever 82 plus water floating ball 83, adds the head end and Jia Shui of water armed lever 82
The control footstalk 94 of 81 side of valve connects, and adds the tail end of water armed lever 82 to connect with water floating ball 83 is added, adds water floating ball 83 plus water arm
Bar 82 drives the control footstalk 94 of priming valve door 81 to rotate to realize the open and close control to priming valve door 81；
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation 71, is separately positioned on and is added water control tubulation 71
On top and extension tube 72, the two is in the same horizontal position；The length of water armed lever 82 is added to be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and leakproof
The sum of the length of water floating ball 79；
The diameter of water floating ball 83 is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball 79；When preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and water armed lever 82 is added to be in water
When horizontal line position, preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball 83 is in extreme higher position；Preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in most
When lower position, drive leak-proof water valve 77 in the open state by preventing water leakage armed lever 78, buoyancy of the preventing water leakage floating ball 79 in water
When rising to extreme higher position under effect, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve 77 is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever 78；Add water floating ball 83
When in extreme higher position, the priming valve door 81 of connection is in close state, and is added water floating ball 83 with water level control and when declining, is added
Water floating ball 83 adds water under self gravitation effect, by adding water armed lever 82 that priming valve door 81 is driven to automatically turn on；Storage area 29 is also
Including watering tube 52,52 lower end of watering tube is connect with the water outlet of priming valve door 81, and 52 upper end of watering tube is equipped with watering ring 51,
The ring 51 that waters is equipped with several weepers 53, and watering ring 51 is arranged in upper bottle cylinder 3.
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are ball-valve structure, including valve seat 84, and valve seat 84 is equipped with ball groove
85, it is equipped with movable ball valve 86 in ball groove 85, the valve opening 87 that control water flow passes through is equipped in movable ball valve 86, control footstalk 94 is fixed
On movable ball valve 86 and reach outside valve seat 84；
85 side of ball groove, which is equipped with, is equipped with restriction control footstalk 94 with the matched control axis hole 88 of sealing axle sleeve 91, control axis hole 88
The limiting slot 89 of rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve 77, limiting slot 89 prevents control footstalk 94 to be rotated down, it is ensured that preventing water leakage
When floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is in horizontal line position；For priming valve door 81, limiting slot 89 prevents from controlling
The rotation upwards of footstalk 94 processed, it is ensured that when water floating ball 83 being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever 82 is added to be in horizontal line position；Control
Sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped in axis hole 88, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with sealing ring cover 92, is equipped with outside sealing ring cover 92 outer
Screw thread, control 88 end of axis hole are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover 92；Sealing axle sleeve 91 passes through sealing ring
Lid 92 is removably secured in control axis hole 88, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with to match with movable 86 appearance of ball valve
Arc spherical groove 93, control footstalk 94 are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve 91, are equipped on the outside of sealing axle sleeve 91 matched with limiting slot 89
Position locating convex block 90；
The outer end linking for controlling footstalk 94 is equipped with one section of lever 941, and lever 941 is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap
95, the root of lever 941 is equipped with box-shaped mounting portion 96, and the terminal part of lever 941 is equipped with external screw thread；Armed lever position is adjusted
Combined cap 95 includes fixed lid 97, adjusts lid 98 and clamp nut 99；It is equipped with and box-shaped mounting portion 96 among fixed lid 97
The square hole 9a matched, fixed lid 97 are fixed on box-shaped mounting portion 96 by square hole 9a；Adjust lid 98 among be equipped with
The matched circular hole 9b of box-shaped mounting portion 96, adjust lid 98 be fixed on lever 941 by circular hole 9b and with fixation
Lid 97 is bonded；It adjusts lid 98 and fixed lid 97 and has been covered with engaging tooth 9c in joint place side, engaging tooth 9c is by 98 He of adjusting lid
Radiation profiles, clamp nut 99 are screwed onto lever 941 and will adjust lid 98 and fixed fitting lid around among fixed lid 97
It compresses；Preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and plus water armed lever 82 be arranged at adjust lid 98 on.
Referring to fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6, further, aforementioned water supply connector 69 are externally provided with the soft thin conduit 9j connecting with water source；Soft thin conduit
The end 9j is equipped on screw-threaded coupling the head 9d, soft thin conduit 9j connecting with tap and is cased with flow control apparatus for water 9e；Flow cavitation result
Device 9e includes adjusting mounting base 9f, adjusts the regulating tank 9g, regulating tank 9g for being equipped in mounting base 9f and passing through for soft thin conduit 9j
Interior to be equipped with the rotatable pressing plate 9h in one end, pressing plate 9h is pressed on soft thin conduit 9j, and rotatable adjust partially is equipped in regulating tank 9g
Heart wheel 9i adjusts eccentric wheel 9i and presses on pressing plate 9h；Spillway hole 22 is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin；Pore permeable layer 21
Mainly it is made of Sha Jishi；Storage area 29 is equipped with the capillary moisturizing column 10 for upwardly extending 28 middle part of cultivation area；The water storage of lower bottle cylinder 2
29 height of area is 25cm ~ 35cm.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, further, the inner wall of 5 outer wall of connection flat ring of aforementioned upper bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2 are equal
It is connected the arc locking bar 6 for there are several segments to be laterally arranged, arc locking bar 6 is in interrupted empty linear structure, when connection, upper bottle cylinder
3 and lower bottle cylinder 2 pass through about 6 snap fit of arc locking bar that corresponds to each other, longitudinally locked the relative position of each other；Lower bottle cylinder
2 top outer linking has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear 26, is equipped with hanging hole 27 in cylinder ear 26.
Automatic watering function process is as follows, and after the water level decreasing to certain position in storage area 7, water feed apparatus 70 passes through watering tube
3, watering ring 51 will carry out permeation watering in upper bottle cylinder 3, and remaining water then flows back into storage area 7 through lower bottle cylinder 2, automatic for storage
7 moisturizing of pool；After water level restores, water floating ball 83 is added to reset under the buoyancy of water, the priming valve door 81 of water feed apparatus 70 closes
It closes.After water level only in storage area 7 is re-lowered to certain position, priming valve door 81 can be just again turned on, and avoid frequently pouring
Water.
Use reference: (1) referring to Figure 11, the dicoration of most families, loose every filling out in leakage cylinder 4 inside in order to balance
Flower soil or sand, flowers and trees 7 are planted in interior every in leakage cylinder 4 by ventilative aperture 15, isolation open tubular column 34 and accessibke porosity 33；In upper bottle
11 kinds of plant green onion seedlings 9 of implantation hole of cylinder 3,11 kinds of plant garlic bolts 8 of implantation hole in the cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2 are formed well-bedded
Collect ornamental, green onion garlic one mini vegetable garden.
The dexterously implantation hole 11 that setting inward slant is arranged on doleiform cylinder 1 is ingenious for planting green onion seedling 9 and garlic bolt 8
Ground solves mini vegetable garden technological deficiency, has the characteristics that following, and (1) function is relatively more, takes into account the needs of home decoration；
(2) the enough science of structure, growing area space increase, and make full use of plane space and facade space as growing area, it is contemplated that outside
The scientifical use in space, space utilization are abundant；(3) have the function of water storage function and add water, when can sufficiently collect rainwater or irrigate
Remaining water, made full use of；(4) there is automatic watering function, moist keeping measures, be not concerned about there is a situation where arid, avoid occurring to lack
The withered phenomenon of water.
Book and specific embodiment do not limit the present invention in any way according to the above description, and the invention is not limited to upper
Face is disclosed and the specific embodiment of description, to some modification and variation of the invention, it should also fall into right of the invention and want
In the protection scope asked.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household, it includes the doleiform cylinder as green onion seedling and garlic bolt plantation carrier, and doleiform cylinder is
Revolution structure, doleiform cylinder main body are fastened by upper and lower two parts, and the upper bottle cylinder and work of carrier are respectively planted as green onion seed
The lower bottle cylinder of carrier is planted for garlic bolt, upper bottle cylinder is fastened on lower bottle cylinder；It is characterized in that,
In upright and open end half of egg shape structure directed downwardly, upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with to double as pouring water inlet, leads to upper bottle cylinder
Wind is ventilative and plants the ventilative aperture of larger strain plant, and upper bottle cylinder bottom portion is equipped with upper cylinder bottom, and upper cylinder bottom central location is equipped with for flower
Ebon it is dry across accessibke porosity, accessibke porosity, which is equipped with, is isolated open tubular column with what accessibke porosity communicated, and upper cylinder bottom is equipped in outer through-hole periphery
The leakage hole of several ring accessibke porosity distributions；Upper cylinder bottom linking has the connection flat ring for connecting lower bottle cylinder, and connection flat ring extend into lower bottle
On the inside of cylinder upper end；
Lower bottle cylinder is in high foot cylinder structure, is equipped with the water filtration separator that lower bottle cylinder interior is divide into upper part and lower part to space in lower bottle cylinder,
The upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the cultivation area for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the storage area for saving remaining water, under
The inner wall of bottle cylinder is equipped with the pore permeable layer that the water in storage area is promoted to infiltration to cultivation area inner wall capillary；At the top of storage area
Equipped with spillway hole；Cultivation area inner wall is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots, and water filtration separator edge junction has and the matched limit of limiting slot
Fixture block；Water filtration separator be equipped with it is interior every leakage cylinder, it is interior every leakage cylinder to be located at water filtration separator central location and by the cultivation of lower bottle cylinder differentiation
Inside and outside two parts are cut into, respectively interior growing area and ring species growing area；The interior wall part every leakage cylinder is covered with evenly distributed permeability hole；
The cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder be provided with it is several slope inwardly setting implantation holes, plantation bore dia for 10mm ~
20mm, implantation hole are distributed in picturesque disorderly on the side of bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, and being connected outside implantation hole prevents in doleiform cylinder
The excessive hole mouth of soil；When planting green onion garlic, by onion or garlic from implantation hole kind into the soil in doleiform cylinder；Implantation hole exists
Facade growing area is formed on the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder；
Water feed apparatus is equipped in storage area, storage area inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector；Water feed apparatus includes adding water control
Tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component；Add water control tubulation upper end to be equipped with to extend
Pipe, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end；Add water management
It manages more lower end and is equipped with corner connecting tube, corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector；
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm
The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever
The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve；
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side
Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door
Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door；
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged
On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position；Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it
With；
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball；When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position
When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position；When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through
Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water
When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever；When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water
Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water
Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water；Storage area further includes watering tube, the water outlet of watering tube lower end and priming valve door
Connection, watering tube upper end are equipped with watering ring, and watering ring is equipped with several weepers, and watering ring is arranged in upper bottle cylinder.
2. the mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the leak-proof water valve and priming valve door
It is ball-valve structure, including valve seat, valve seat is equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, is equipped with control in movable ball valve
The valve opening that water flow processed passes through, control footstalk are fixed on movable ball valve and reach outside valve seat；Ball groove side is equipped with and sealing
The matched control axis hole of axle sleeve, control axis hole is equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve,
Limiting slot prevents control footstalk to be rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line
Position；For priming valve door, limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, adds water
Armed lever is in horizontal line position；It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, sealing
External screw thread is equipped with outside ring cover, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover；Sealing axle sleeve is logical
It crosses sealing ring lid to be removably secured in control axis hole, the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with to match with movable ball valve appearance
Arc spherical groove, control footstalk are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, are equipped with and the matched position convex of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve
Block；The outer end linking for controlling footstalk is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, the root of lever
Portion is equipped with box-shaped mounting portion, and the terminal part of lever is equipped with external screw thread；Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts
Lid and clamp nut；Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixedly installed with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid by the square hole
On box-shaped mounting portion；Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to fix with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole
It is arranged on lever and is bonded with fixed lid；It adjusts lid and fixed cover has been covered with engaging tooth, engaging tooth in joint place side
By adjusting lid and fixing the intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut, which is screwed onto lever and will adjust, covers and fixes fitting lid
It compresses；Preventing water leakage armed lever and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.
3. the mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the water supply connector is externally provided with and water source
The soft thin conduit of connection；Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with water flow control on soft thin conduit
Device processed；Flow control apparatus for water includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, is adjusted
The rotatable pressing plate in one end is equipped in slot, pressing plate is pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, is adjusted
Section eccentric wheel presses on pressing plate；Spillway hole is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin；Pore permeable layer is mainly made of Sha Jishi；
Storage area is equipped with the capillary moisturizing column upwardly extended in the middle part of cultivation area；The storage area height of lower bottle cylinder is 25cm ~ 35cm.
4. such as the mini garden Cong Suan of the described in any item self-watering type households of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that: the connection of the upper bottle cylinder
The inner wall of flat ring outer wall and lower bottle cylinder is connected the arc locking bar for having several segments to be laterally arranged, and arc locking bar is in interrupted void
Linear structure, when connection, upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder pass through the arc locking bar to correspond to each other snap fit up and down, it is longitudinally locked that
This relative position；The top outer linking of lower bottle cylinder has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear, is equipped with hanging hole in cylinder ear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035624.1A CN109089625A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811035624.1A CN109089625A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household |
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| CN201811035624.1A Pending CN109089625A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The mini garden Cong Suan of self-watering type household |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673490A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of rainwater-collecting casting device and its operating method |
| CN113925330A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市联奕实业有限公司 | Open type plant concentrated vitamin container |
| CN114128517A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-04 | 深圳市联奕实业有限公司 | Water-permeable plant cultivation container and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN114128517A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-04 | 深圳市联奕实业有限公司 | Water-permeable plant cultivation container and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |