CN109089626A - The garden self-watering type household Cong Suan - Google Patents

The garden self-watering type household Cong Suan Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089626A
CN109089626A CN201811035636.4A CN201811035636A CN109089626A CN 109089626 A CN109089626 A CN 109089626A CN 201811035636 A CN201811035636 A CN 201811035636A CN 109089626 A CN109089626 A CN 109089626A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
cylinder
bottle cylinder
control
armed lever
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CN201811035636.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何照境
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Foshan Miu Map Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Miu Map Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811035636.4A priority Critical patent/CN109089626A/en
Publication of CN109089626A publication Critical patent/CN109089626A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gardens self-watering type household Cong Suan, and the doleiform cylinder body interior including revolution structure, which is equipped with, is used as fish jar glass inner casing;Upper bottle cylinder is in the deep body bowl structure being buckled to;Lower bottle cylinder interior is divided into cultivation area and storage area by drainage plate washer, and the lower bottle inside wall of cylinder is equipped with pore permeable layer;The water feed apparatus of automatic feeding water is equipped in storage area;Doleiform cylinder side wall is provided with implantation hole.Its main feature is that: fish jar and the garden Cong Suan are dexterously combined together, scientific structure, compact, novel, are skillfully constructed, and flexible setting implantation hole, space makes full use of, and considerably increase cultivated area, and plantation function is more;The priming valve door of water feed apparatus reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control;Storage area combines pore permeable layer to keep the moistening effect of the soil of cultivation area good.It is ingenious that the green onion seedling or garlic bolt easily grown is planted using facade growing area, it brings great convenience to daily life, is suitable for family and uses.

Description

The garden self-watering type household Cong Suan
Technical field
The present invention relates to the dedicated planting unit for being related to a kind of green onion garlic more particularly to a kind of suitable family's small lot plantation green onions The mini garden landscape type solid Cong Suan of garlic.
Background technique
Applicant has submitted an applying date as on June 13rd, 2018, a kind of entitled " mini green onion garlic of multifunctional household Garden ", application No. is the applications for a patent for invention of " 2018106065192 ".The mini garden Cong Suan of the multifunctional household, including revolution knot The doleiform cylinder body interior of structure, which is equipped with, is used as fish jar glass inner casing;In the deep body bowl structure of back-off, top end part is equipped with upper bottle cylinder Ventilative aperture, inside is equipped with connection flat ring at upper bottle cylinder the rim of a bowl;It is equipped with drainage plate washer in lower bottle cylinder, lower bottle cylinder interior is divided into cultivation Area and storage area are trained, inner wall is equipped with pore permeable layer;Doleiform cylinder side wall is provided with implantation hole.Its main feature is that: fish jar and green onion garlic Garden is dexterously combined together, and flexible setting implantation hole, space makes full use of, and limited plane space is extended to stereo directional, Cultivated area is considerably increased, plantation function is more;Storage area makes the moistening effect of the soil of cultivation area in conjunction with pore permeable layer It is good.But have the defects that it is following, although have relatively longer moisturizing drought resistance, but still need manually water, do not have Automatic watering device is automatically replenished storage area, and the degree of automation is still inadequate;Moreover, pore permeable layer is for permeable The bad some soil of property, such as sandy soil, penetration range is small, can not comprehensively solve moisturizing problem;Moreover, the anti-soil leakage of knock-off hole Measure is inadequate out, some more loose soil are easy to leak out from knock-off hole.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for above-mentioned technological deficiency existing for the mini garden Cong Suan of existing multifunctional household, and it is tight to provide a kind of structure It gathers, the garden self-watering type household Cong Suan that space makes full use of.
To achieve the above object, the scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of garden self-watering type household Cong Suan, it include as garlic bolt plantation carrier doleiform cylinder, and as fish jar or as every Glass inner casing from subregion, glass inner casing are set to doleiform cylinder interior;Doleiform cylinder is revolution structure, and doleiform cylinder main body is by upper and lower two Part snap-fit forms, and respectively upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, upper bottle cylinder are fastened on lower bottle cylinder;It is characterized in that,
Upper bottle cylinder is made of clear material, and the whole deep body bowl structure in back-off, upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Bowl foot, bowl foot bottom are equipped with as water inlet, ventilated and the larger strain plant of plantation ventilative aperture is poured, set at ventilative aperture Have the closed abate in ventilative aperture capping, abate capping is relative to ventilative aperture outer surface towards sunken inside;At upper bottle cylinder the rim of a bowl Inside is equipped with connection flat ring, and connection flat ring is extend on the inside of lower bottle cylinder upper end;
Lower bottle cylinder is in high foot cylinder structure, is equipped with the drainage plate washer that lower bottle cylinder interior is divide into upper part and lower part to space in lower bottle cylinder, The upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the cultivation area for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the storage area for saving remaining water, under The inner wall of bottle cylinder is equipped with the pore permeable layer that the water in storage area is promoted to infiltration to cultivation area inner wall capillary;At the top of storage area Equipped with spillway hole;Cultivation area inner wall is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots, and drainage plate washer edge junction has and the matched limit of limiting slot Blend stop;
Glass inner casing is set on the drainage plate washer of lower bottle cylinder interior, and the upper end is stretched out upwards from lower bottle cylinder interior extends to upper bottle cylinder Ventilative aperture lower section;Lower bottle cylinder is provided with the implantation hole of several settings that slope inwardly in cultivation area, is provided on upper bottle cylinder Several implantation holes, implantation hole are distributed in picturesque disorderly on doleiform cylinder side wall;
Water feed apparatus is equipped in storage area, storage area inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector;Water feed apparatus includes adding water control Tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component;Add water control tubulation upper end to be equipped with to extend Pipe, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end;Add water management It manages more lower end and is equipped with corner connecting tube, corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector;
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve;
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door;
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position;Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it With;
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball;When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position;When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever;When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and illustrate, aforementioned leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are ball-valve structure, including valve Gate seat, valve seat are equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, and the valve opening that control water flow passes through, control are equipped in movable ball valve Footstalk processed is fixed on movable ball valve and reaches outside valve seat;Ball groove side be equipped with the matched control axis hole of sealing axle sleeve, It controls axis hole and is equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve, limiting slot prevents control footstalk It is rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position;For priming valve door, Limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position It sets;It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, is equipped with outer spiral shell outside sealing ring cover Line, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover;Sealing axle sleeve is rotatable by sealing ring cover Ground is fixed in control axis hole, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc spherical groove to match with movable ball valve appearance, control Footstalk is pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, is equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve;Control the outer of footstalk End linking is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, and the root of lever is pacified equipped with box-shaped The terminal part in dress portion, lever is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid and clamp nut; Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at box-shaped mounting portion by the square hole with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid On;Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to be fixed on lever with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole And it is bonded with fixed lid;Adjusting lid and fixed cover have been covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, and engaging tooth is covered and fixed by adjusting The intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut are screwed onto lever and will adjust lid and fix fitting lid and compress;Preventing water leakage arm Bar and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.The structure of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door is essentially identical, the difference is that Limiting slot or position locating convex block setting position angle are different.Armed lever position adjusts the fixed lid and and adjust that combined cap includes Lid is adjusted the height of floating ball, reaches the control purpose of regulating pondage.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and explanation, aforementioned plantation bore dia are 10mm ~ 20mm, and implantation hole is by knock-out cover Closing, knock-out cover is relative to doleiform cylinder outer surface towards sunken inside;When planting garlic, knock-out cover is knocked out can be by garlic from implantation hole Kind is into the soil in doleiform cylinder;Implantation hole forms facade growing area on the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder;Knock-out cover table Face is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace;The top linking of knock-off hole lower end has the gear mud capping for preventing soil from overflowing from knock-off hole;It overflows Water hole is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin;Pore permeable layer is mainly made of Sha Jishi;Storage area is equipped with several pieces and prolongs upwards The capillary moisturizing power board in the middle part of cultivation area is stretched, in cultivation area, capillary moisturizing power board is evenly distributed on the four of glass inner casing Week;The storage area height of lower bottle cylinder is 18cm ~ 26cm.It is enough that dimensional parameters appropriate can guarantee that the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder has Make storage water in space.When watering, after extra moisture is filtered by drainage plate washer, flows into storage area and store, avoid simultaneously Nutrient loss.Under the action of the water of storage area passes through the capillary of pore permeable layer and capillary moisturizing power board with nutrient, Hydraulic lift is penetrated into the soil of cultivation area, is allowed to keep wet;After full water is stored up in storage area, ponding can be in time from spillway hole Discharge, prevents the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder from rotten occurring because of ponding;Meanwhile lower part of the capillary moisturizing power board also to glass inner casing With position-limiting action, glass inner casing is prevented to be subjected to displacement.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and explanation, aforementioned water supply connector are externally provided with the soft thin conduit connecting with water source; Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with flow control apparatus for water on soft thin conduit;Flow cavitation result Device includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, being equipped with one end in regulating tank can The pressing plate of rotation, pressing plate are pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, are adjusted eccentric wheel and are pressed On pressing plate;The inner wall of the connection flat ring outer wall of upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder is connected the arc locking bar for having several segments to be laterally arranged, Arc locking bar is in interrupted empty linear structure, and when connection, upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder pass through in the arc locking bar to correspond to each other Lower snap fit, longitudinally locked the relative position of each other;The top outer linking of lower bottle cylinder has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear, cylinder Hanging hole is equipped in ear;Glass inner casing top is equipped with venthole.Venthole can be used to connect the appendix of oxygenating machine.Self-watering type The garden household Cong Suan can be fabricated to of different sizes and various specifications, the self-watering type household Cong Suan garden little for volume, can when needing To carry out suspension placement by cylinder ear.Upper bottle cylinder is avoided after arc locking bar packs into lower bottle cylinder by connection flat ring, and rotation is certain Angle is to pass through the arc locking bar to correspond to each other snap fit up and down.
Leader as above-mentioned technical proposal, the purpose that implantation hole is arranged are, it is simultaneous to improve the garden self-watering type household Cong Suan Capacitive can use it as flowerpot when not needing to use facade growing area, fill upper soil in glass inner casing, will strike It falls capping to knock out, being used to planting by ventilative aperture when needed can be easily by the plantation on upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder Hole is knocked open, and quantity oneself determines, use is very flexible.The implantation hole being arranged that slopes inwardly is beneficial to prevent in facade growing area Soil overflows outward.By the setting of implantation hole, limited plane space is extended to stereo directional, considerably increases growing surface Product.Due to being spatially arranged for facade growing area, different plants can be planted naturally, can according to the characteristic of plant, It is equipped with different plantation soil, such as likes the plant of sand environment, can be carried out in facade growing area lower layer anti-overflow Out after measure, sand is as planting soil in filling, and the soil for being suitable for garlic bolt growth is then filled on facade growing area upper layer.On Bottle cylinder, which can also turn around, to be placed on glass inner casing top, and abate capping is retained, and fills upper soil appropriate in upper bottle cylinder, in addition The top of lower bottle cylinder is located at the space of glass inner casing turnover, can become double layer planar growing area, can plant above green onion seedling, The mini double-deck vegetable garden for forming green onion garlic one, breeds fish in the water filling of glass inner casing, is the area Shang Yu between the double-deck vegetable garden;Plane growing area It can certainly be used to kind of garlic bolt or other vegetables, flexibly use.
Priming valve door reaches the skill of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of the water level control in storage area Art effect, flow path is by priming valve door by watering tube, watering ring, in cultivation area progress permeation watering, Yu Shui reflux Storage area is storage area moisturizing automatically.The length of water armed lever is added to be greater than the sum of preventing water leakage armed lever and the length of preventing water leakage floating ball, Effect is to ensure that plus both water floating ball and preventing water leakage floating ball are staggered, and is not interfered with one another, while also utilizing lever principle, is conducive to generate Active force of different sizes reaches respective control action.
Leak-proof water valve is to prevent from carrying out automatic water stopping when priming valve door failure leak, and leak-proof water valve can be in priming valve door When leak, caused by water level rise, make preventing water leakage floating ball under the buoyancy of water, drive preventing water leakage armed lever fixed point rotary, prevent Leak armed lever also drives control footstalk rotation simultaneously, and leak-proof water valve is automatically closed, prevents continuous leak from causing the waste of water. Due to the light weight of preventing water leakage floating ball, it is significantly smaller than the buoyancy that water generates preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage armed lever is short, lever is put Noticeable effort is small, so that will not decline automatically reset because of self gravitation effect after preventing water leakage floating ball rises to a high position, reaches anti- Leak valve will not be automatically turned on because of water level decreasing, this is just notified of user, the leak of priming valve door indirectly.Replacement or When repairing priming valve door, manual operation preventing water leakage armed lever closes leak-proof water valve, and does not have to close higher level's valve.
Add water floating ball to have to certain self weight, and add water armed lever longer, has the gravity of amplification plus water floating ball, be advantageously used for Its overcome control footstalk frictional force, water level decreasing arrive certain position when, thoroughly overcome control footstalk frictional force, will oneself It is dynamic to follow water level decreasing, to realize that priming valve door automatic window type in water level decreasing opens supplement water.Add water floating ball in water Buoyancy under overcome self gravity and control the frictional force of footstalk and rise with the rising of water level, to realize automatic close Close priming valve door.Under normal circumstances, the utilization rate of priming valve door is higher, and leak-proof water valve only leak can occur in priming valve door Shi Caihui is automatically closed once, utilization rate be it is low-down, be greatly decreased while leak probability.
As the application note in the above-mentioned garden self-watering type household Cong Suan, the water filling of glass inner casing, which is breeded fish, has taken into account people by upper bottle Putting upside down for cylinder is arranged to appreciate the fish in fish jar, upper bottle cylinder and glass inner casing as being plane growing area made of transparent material It can achieve the effect that simulating natural environment as the matched landscape of fish jar with facade growing area, add glass inner casing conduct The wild nature taste of fish jar.It is illustrated below with reference to one of typical case situation: for facade growing area according to practical feelings Condition needs, and the knock-out cover of an appropriate number of implantation hole is knocked open, is suitable for planting the soil of garlic bolt or green onion in filling, fills in implantation hole It into garlic and is trapped in soil, garlic then grows from implantation hole, it appears that is the side for being grown in doleiform cylinder.It can also be The upper some decorative small-sized flowers of bottle cylinder kind such as fairy bamboo or other small-sized ornamental trees, it is other appropriate to can also be used to plant Vegetables, such as onion.Therefore, the garden self-watering type household Cong Suan can carry out flexible Application with preference according to the actual situation.When green onion seedling and After garlic bolt growth, can be gathered at any time when needed, need how much to gather in how much, it is fresh and conveniently, cut also president, It is interesting and practical without worrying duration.
From the above mentioned it is found that the invention has the advantages that the doleiform cylinder being made of two sections above and below upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, cooperation Glass inner casing uses, and is flexibly deformed into the morphosis of different levels structure, fish jar and the garden Cong Suan be combined into one dexterously melt for One, it is scientific structure, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, fully considers function in the compatibility of practical application, flexible setting plantation Hole, multi-purpose content, space make full use of, and plantation function is more;Doleiform cylinder can be divided mutually isolated put down by inverted upper bottle cylinder Face growing area and facade growing area, it is ensured that the various plants of incompatible two can also be independent of each other, each leisure mud appropriate It is grown in native environment;The storage area of lower bottle cylinder setting collects remaining water when watering, avoids that environmental sanitation pollution occurs as far as possible With water resource waste phenomenon, make full use of pore permeable layer that the soil of cultivation area by the principle of hydraulic lift, can be made to keep wet Profit, the micro-nutrient that the muddy water generated when by watering is taken away can be fed back in soil, promote the growth of kind of plant;Water feed apparatus Priming valve door reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, storage area water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control;Environmental-protecting performance is prominent Out, ingenious that the green onion seedling or garlic bolt easily grown is planted using facade growing area, limited plane space is extended to stereo directional, Cultivated area is considerably increased, vegetables is obtained to the emergency of daily life and brings great convenience, it is creative good, have and expects Less than technical effect, compared with the prior art, have substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significant progress;It is very useful, it is suitable for Family uses, and has very big promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically It is bright.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view in the garden self-watering type household Cong Suan.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view under lower bottle cylinder and glass inner casing assembled state.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the main view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view of flow control apparatus for water.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of water feed apparatus.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door.
Figure 10 is the exploded view of Fig. 9.
The use state diagram in the garden Figure 11 self-watering type household Cong Suan.
Figure 12 is use state diagram of the garden self-watering type household Cong Suan when upper bottle cylinder is upside down on glass inner casing.
Description of symbols: 1- doleiform cylinder, bottle cylinder under 2-, the upper bottle cylinder of 3-, 4- glass inner casing, 5- connection flat ring, the locking of 6- arc Item, 7- flowers and trees, 8- garlic bolt, 9- green onion seedling, a1- ornamental fish;10- capillary moisturizing power board, 11- implantation hole, 12- knock-out cover, 13- strike It falls and leads trace, 14- abate trajectory line, 15- breathes freely aperture, 16- abate capping, 17- venthole;21- pore permeable layer, 22- overflow Water hole, 23- drainage plate washer, 24- limiting slot, 25- limit blend stop, 26- cylinder ear, 27- hanging hole, the cultivation area 28-, the storage area 29-; 69- water supply connector, 70- water feed apparatus, 71- add water control tubulation, 72- extension tube, 73- corner connecting tube, 74- water supply connector, 75- Soft thin conduit, 76- leakproof water assembly, 77- leak-proof water valve, 78- preventing water leakage armed lever, 79- preventing water leakage floating ball, 80- are automatically added water Component, 81- priming valve door, 82- add water armed lever, and 83- adds water floating ball, 84- valve seat, 85- ball groove, 86- activity ball valve, 87- valve Hole, 88- control axis hole, 89- limiting slot, the position 90- locating convex block, 91- sealing axle sleeve, 92- sealing ring cover, 93- arc spherical female Slot, 94- control footstalk, 941- lever, and 95- armed lever position adjusts combined cap, 96- box-shaped mounting portion, the fixed lid of 97-, 98- Adjust lid, 99- clamp nut, 9a- square hole, 9b- circular hole, 9c- engaging tooth;9d- screw-threaded coupling head, 9e- flow control apparatus for water, 9f- adjusts mounting base, 9g- regulating tank, 9h- pressing plate, 9i- adjusting eccentric wheel, the soft thin conduit of 9j-, 9m- filler pipe, 9n- water flowing Pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically It is bright.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Figure 12, as seen from the figure, a kind of garden self-watering type household Cong Suan, it includes as 8 kinds of plant carriers of garlic bolt Doleiform cylinder 1, and as fish jar or as the glass inner casing 4 of isolation subregion, glass inner casing 4 is set to inside doleiform cylinder 1;Doleiform cylinder 1 is revolution structure, and 1 main body of doleiform cylinder is fastened by upper and lower two parts, respectively upper bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2, upper bottle cylinder 3 It is fastened on lower bottle cylinder 2;It is characterized in that,
Upper bottle cylinder 3 is made of clear material, and the whole deep body bowl structure in back-off, upper 3 top end part of bottle cylinder is equipped with wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Bowl foot, bowl foot bottom is equipped with as pouring water inlet, ventilated and the larger strain plant of plantation ventilative aperture 15, aperture of breathing freely It is equipped at 15 and the closed abate in ventilative aperture 15 is covered 16, abate capping 16 is relative to ventilative 15 outer surface of aperture towards indent It falls into;Inside is equipped with connection flat ring 5 at upper 3 the rim of a bowl of bottle cylinder, and connection flat ring 5 is extend on the inside of lower 2 upper end of bottle cylinder;
Lower bottle cylinder 2 is in high foot cylinder structure, and the drainage shelves in space will be divide into upper part and lower part by being equipped in lower bottle cylinder 2 inside lower bottle cylinder 2 Plate 23, the upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder 2 are the cultivation area 28 for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder 2 is to save remaining water Storage area 29, the inner wall of lower bottle cylinder 2 are equipped with the pore that the water in storage area 29 is promoted to infiltration to 28 inner wall capillary of cultivation area Permeable layer 21;Spillway hole 22 is equipped at the top of storage area 29;28 inner wall of cultivation area is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots 24, drainage plate washer 23 Edge junction has and the matched limit blend stop 25 of limiting slot 24;
Glass inner casing 4 is set on the drainage plate washer 23 inside lower bottle cylinder 2, and the upper end is stretched out upwards from lower 2 inside of bottle cylinder to be extended to The lower section in the ventilative aperture 15 of upper bottle cylinder 3;Lower bottle cylinder 2 is provided with the implantation hole 11 of several settings that slope inwardly in cultivation area 28, Several implantation holes 11 are provided on upper bottle cylinder 3, implantation hole 11 is distributed in picturesque disorderly on 1 side wall of doleiform cylinder;
Water feed apparatus 70 is equipped in storage area 7,7 inner wall of storage area, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector 69;Water feed apparatus 70 wraps It includes and adds water control tubulation 71, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly 76 of water control tubulation 71, automatically add water component 80;Add water control 71 upper end of tubulation is equipped with extension tube 72, and 72 one end of extension tube is connected to plus 71 upper end of water control tubulation, the sinuous 180 degree of the other end Nozzle is down-set afterwards;The more lower end of water control tubulation 71 is added to be equipped with corner connecting tube 73, corner connecting tube 73 and water supply connector inner end Connection;
Leakproof water assembly 76 includes leak-proof water valve 77, preventing water leakage armed lever 78, preventing water leakage floating ball 79, the head end of preventing water leakage arm and anti- The control footstalk 94 of 77 side of leak valve connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball 79, and preventing water leakage is floating Ball 79 drives control footstalk 94 rotation of leak-proof water valve 77 to realize opening to leak-proof water valve 77 by preventing water leakage armed lever 78 Close control;
Automatically adding water component 80 includes priming valve door 81 plus water armed lever 82 plus water floating ball 83, adds the head end and Jia Shui of water armed lever 82 The control footstalk 94 of 81 side of valve connects, and adds the tail end of water armed lever 82 to connect with water floating ball 83 is added, adds water floating ball 83 plus water arm Bar 82 drives the control footstalk 94 of priming valve door 81 to rotate to realize the open and close control to priming valve door 81;
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation 71, is separately positioned on and is added water control tubulation 71 On top and extension tube 72, the two is in the same horizontal position;The length of water armed lever 82 is added to be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and leakproof The sum of the length of water floating ball 79;
The diameter of water floating ball 83 is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball 79;When preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and water armed lever 82 is added to be in water When horizontal line position, preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball 83 is in extreme higher position;Preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in most When lower position, drive leak-proof water valve 77 in the open state by preventing water leakage armed lever 78, buoyancy of the preventing water leakage floating ball 79 in water When rising to extreme higher position under effect, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve 77 is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever 78;Add water floating ball 83 When in extreme higher position, the priming valve door 81 of connection is in close state, and is added water floating ball 83 with water level control and when declining, is added Water floating ball 83 adds water under self gravitation effect, by adding water armed lever 82 that priming valve door 81 is driven to automatically turn on.
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are ball-valve structure, including valve seat 84, and valve seat 84 is equipped with ball groove 85, it is equipped with movable ball valve 86 in ball groove 85, the valve opening 87 that control water flow passes through is equipped in movable ball valve 86, control footstalk 94 is fixed On movable ball valve 86 and reach outside valve seat 84;
85 side of ball groove, which is equipped with, is equipped with restriction control footstalk 94 with the matched control axis hole 88 of sealing axle sleeve 91, control axis hole 88 The limiting slot 89 of rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve 77, limiting slot 89 prevents control footstalk 94 to be rotated down, it is ensured that preventing water leakage When floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is in horizontal line position;For priming valve door 81, limiting slot 89 prevents from controlling The rotation upwards of footstalk 94 processed, it is ensured that when water floating ball 83 being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever 82 is added to be in horizontal line position;Control Sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped in axis hole 88, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with sealing ring cover 92, is equipped with outside sealing ring cover 92 outer Screw thread, control 88 end of axis hole are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover 92;Sealing axle sleeve 91 passes through sealing ring Lid 92 is removably secured in control axis hole 88, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with to match with movable 86 appearance of ball valve Arc spherical groove 93, control footstalk 94 are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve 91, are equipped on the outside of sealing axle sleeve 91 matched with limiting slot 89 Position locating convex block 90;
The outer end linking for controlling footstalk 94 is equipped with one section of lever 941, and lever 941 is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap 95, the root of lever 941 is equipped with box-shaped mounting portion 96, and the terminal part of lever 941 is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position is adjusted Combined cap 95 includes fixed lid 97, adjusts lid 98 and clamp nut 99;It is equipped with and box-shaped mounting portion 96 among fixed lid 97 The square hole 9a matched, fixed lid 97 are fixed on box-shaped mounting portion 96 by square hole 9a;Adjust lid 98 among be equipped with The matched circular hole 9b of box-shaped mounting portion 96, adjust lid 98 be fixed on lever 941 by circular hole 9b and with fixation Lid 97 is bonded;It adjusts lid 98 and fixed lid 97 and has been covered with engaging tooth 9c in joint place side, engaging tooth 9c is by 98 He of adjusting lid Radiation profiles, clamp nut 99 are screwed onto lever 941 and will adjust lid 98 and fixed fitting lid around among fixed lid 97 It compresses;Preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and plus water armed lever 82 be arranged at adjust lid 98 on.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 3, further, aforementioned 11 diameter of implantation hole are 10mm ~ 20mm, and implantation hole 11 is closed by knock-out cover 12, Knock-out cover 12 is relative to 1 outer surface of doleiform cylinder towards sunken inside;When planting garlic, knock-out cover 12 is knocked out can be by garlic from implantation hole 11 kinds into the soil in doleiform cylinder 1;Implantation hole 11 forms facade growing area on the cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2 and upper bottle cylinder 3; 12 surface of knock-out cover is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace 13;The top linking of 11 lower end of knock-off hole prevents soil from knock-off hole 11 The gear mud capping 14 of spilling;Spillway hole 22 is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin;Pore permeable layer 21 is mainly made of Sha Jishi;Storage Pool 29 is equipped with several pieces of capillary moisturizing power boards 10 for upwardly extending 28 middle part of cultivation area, in cultivation area 28, capillary moisturizing Power board 10 is evenly distributed on the surrounding of glass inner casing 4;29 height of storage area of lower bottle cylinder 2 is 18cm ~ 26cm.
Referring to fig. 2 ~ Fig. 7, further, aforementioned water supply connector 69 are externally provided with the soft thin conduit 9j connecting with water source;It is soft thin The end water pipe 9j is equipped on screw-threaded coupling the head 9d, soft thin conduit 9j connecting with tap and is cased with flow control apparatus for water 9e;Water flow Control device 9e includes adjusting mounting base 9f, adjusts the regulating tank 9g for being equipped in mounting base 9f and passing through for soft thin conduit 9j, is adjusted The rotatable pressing plate 9h in one end is equipped in slot 9g, pressing plate 9h is pressed on soft thin conduit 9j, and rotatable tune is equipped in regulating tank 9g Eccentric wheel 9i is saved, eccentric wheel 9i is adjusted and presses on pressing plate 9h;The inner wall of 5 outer wall of connection flat ring of upper bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2 is equal It is connected the arc locking bar 6 for there are several segments to be laterally arranged, arc locking bar 6 is in interrupted empty linear structure, when connection, upper bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2 pass through about 6 snap fit of arc locking bar that corresponds to each other, longitudinally locked the relative position of each other;Lower bottle cylinder 2 top outer linking has a pair of symmetrically arranged cylinder ear 26, is equipped with hanging hole 27 in cylinder ear 26;4 top of glass inner casing is equipped with Venthole 17.
Automatic watering function process is as follows, and after the water level decreasing to certain position in storage area 7, water feed apparatus 70 is water storage automatically 7 moisturizing of area;After water level restores, water floating ball 83 is added to reset under the buoyancy of water, the priming valve door 81 of water feed apparatus 70 is closed. After water level only in storage area 7 is re-lowered to certain position, priming valve door 81 can be just again turned on, and avoid frequently watering.
Use reference: (1) referring to Figure 11, the dicoration of most families, fills upper soil in glass inner casing 4 in order to balance, Abate capping 16 on ventilative aperture 15 is knocked out, by ventilative aperture 15 in 4 kinds of glass inner casing some decorative small-sized flowers Grass, such as flower flowers and trees 7;The cultivation area 28 of upper bottle cylinder 3 and lower bottle cylinder 2 knocks a part of implantation hole 11 open respectively, for planting garlic bolt 8. Alternatively, in 11 kinds of plant green onion seedlings 9 of implantation hole of upper bottle cylinder 3,11 kinds of plant garlic bolts 8 of implantation hole in the cultivation area 28 of lower bottle cylinder 2 are formed It is well-bedded to collect ornamental, green onion garlic one mini vegetable garden.(2) referring to Figure 12, upper bottle cylinder 3 can also be turned around through its bowl of foot It is located in 4 top of glass inner casing, retain abate capping 16, filling upper soil appropriate in upper bottle cylinder 3 becomes a plane plantation Area can become double layer planar growing area, for planting green onion in addition the top of lower bottle cylinder 2 is located at the space of the turnover of glass inner casing 4 Seedling 9, facade growing area knock a part of implantation hole 11 open, for planting garlic bolt 8, form the mini vegetable garden of green onion garlic one.In glass Inner casing 4, which fills the water, supports ornamental fish a1, is the area Shang Yu between the double-deck vegetable garden.
The implantation hole 11 of several settings that slope inwardly dexterously is provided on doleiform cylinder 1, it is ingenious for planting garlic bolt 8 Ground solves mini vegetable garden technological deficiency, and the ingenious setting in 11 lower end of knock-off hole keeps off mud capping 14, since gear mud capping 14 is located at outer basin 1 Inner wall avoids the soil 1c in facade growing area 9 from laterally overflowing to outside knock-off hole 11 and pollute environment.Have the characteristics that it is following, (1) function is relatively more, takes into account the needs of home decoration;(2) the enough science of structure, growing area space increase, make full use of flat Space of planes and facade space are as growing area, it is contemplated that the scientifical use of outer space, space utilization are abundant;(3) there is water storage Function and plus water function, can sufficiently collect rainwater or irrigate when remaining water, made full use of;(4) there is automatic watering function, moisturizing Measure is not concerned about there is a situation where arid, and it is withered to avoid that there is a phenomenon where water shortages.(5) subregion is arranged, and different cultivars can be distinguished There is different spaces soil environment, be conducive to corresponding kind of plant growth, as green onion garlic separates different growing areas.
Book and specific embodiment do not limit the present invention in any way according to the above description, and the invention is not limited to upper Face is disclosed and the specific embodiment of description, to some modification and variation of the invention, it should also fall into right of the invention and want In the protection scope asked.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of garden self-watering type household Cong Suan, it includes the doleiform cylinder as garlic bolt plantation carrier, and as fish jar or conduct The glass inner casing of subregion is isolated, glass inner casing is set to doleiform cylinder interior;Doleiform cylinder is revolution structure, and doleiform cylinder main body is by upper and lower Two parts fasten, and respectively upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, upper bottle cylinder are fastened on lower bottle cylinder;It is characterized in that,
Upper bottle cylinder is made of clear material, and the whole deep body bowl structure in back-off, upper bottle cylinder top end part is equipped with wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Bowl foot, bowl foot bottom are equipped with as water inlet, ventilated and the larger strain plant of plantation ventilative aperture is poured, set at ventilative aperture Have the closed abate in ventilative aperture capping, abate capping is relative to ventilative aperture outer surface towards sunken inside;At upper bottle cylinder the rim of a bowl Inside is equipped with connection flat ring, and connection flat ring is extend on the inside of lower bottle cylinder upper end;
Lower bottle cylinder is in high foot cylinder structure, is equipped with the drainage plate washer that lower bottle cylinder interior is divide into upper part and lower part to space in lower bottle cylinder, The upper segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the cultivation area for placing soil, and the lower segment space of lower bottle cylinder is the storage area for saving remaining water, under The inner wall of bottle cylinder is equipped with the pore permeable layer that the water in storage area is promoted to infiltration to cultivation area inner wall capillary;At the top of storage area Equipped with spillway hole;Cultivation area inner wall is longitudinally equipped with several limiting slots, and drainage plate washer edge junction has and the matched limit of limiting slot Blend stop;
Glass inner casing is set on the drainage plate washer of lower bottle cylinder interior, and the upper end is stretched out upwards from lower bottle cylinder interior extends to upper bottle cylinder Ventilative aperture lower section;Lower bottle cylinder is provided with the implantation hole of several settings that slope inwardly in cultivation area, is provided on upper bottle cylinder Several implantation holes, implantation hole are distributed in picturesque disorderly on doleiform cylinder side wall;
Water feed apparatus is equipped in storage area, storage area inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector;Water feed apparatus includes adding water control Tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component;Add water control tubulation upper end to be equipped with to extend Pipe, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end;Add water management It manages more lower end and is equipped with corner connecting tube, corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector;
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve;
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door;
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position;Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it With;
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball;When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position;When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever;When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water.
2. the garden self-watering type household Cong Suan as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are Ball-valve structure, including valve seat, valve seat are equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, control water is equipped in movable ball valve The valve opening that stream passes through, control footstalk are fixed on movable ball valve and reach outside valve seat;Ball groove side is equipped with and sealing axle sleeve Matched control axis hole, control axis hole are equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve, limit Slot prevents control footstalk to be rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position; For priming valve door, limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, adds water armed lever equal In horizontal line position;It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, seals outside ring cover Portion is equipped with external screw thread, and control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover;Sealing axle sleeve passes through sealing Ring cover is removably secured in control axis hole, and it is spherical that the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc to match with movable ball valve appearance Groove, control footstalk are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, are equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve;Control The outer end linking of footstalk is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, and the root of lever is equipped with The terminal part of box-shaped mounting portion, lever is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid and pressure Tight nut;Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at square by the square hole with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid On shape mounting portion;Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to be fixed at the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole It is bonded on lever and with fixed lid;It adjusts lid and fixed cover has been covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, engaging tooth is by adjusting It covers and the intermediate radiation profiles around of fixed lid, clamp nut is screwed onto lever and will adjusting lid and fixed fitting lid compressions; Preventing water leakage armed lever and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.
3. the garden self-watering type household Cong Suan as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the plantation bore dia is 10mm ~ 20mm, kind It plants hole to be closed by knock-out cover, knock-out cover is relative to doleiform cylinder outer surface towards sunken inside;When planting garlic, knock-out cover, which is knocked out, to incite somebody to action Garlic is from implantation hole kind into the soil in doleiform cylinder;Implantation hole forms facade plantation on the cultivation area of lower bottle cylinder and upper bottle cylinder Area;Abate cap surface is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace;The top linking of knock-off hole lower end prevents soil from overflowing from knock-off hole Gear mud capping;Spillway hole is by the tilted setting of basin extroversion basin;Pore permeable layer is mainly made of Sha Jishi;If storage area is equipped with Dry block upwardly extends the capillary moisturizing power board in the middle part of cultivation area, and in cultivation area, capillary moisturizing power board is evenly distributed on glass The surrounding of glass inner casing;The storage area height of lower bottle cylinder is 18cm ~ 26cm.
4. such as the described in any item gardens self-watering type household Cong Suan of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that: the water supply connector be externally provided with The soft thin conduit of water source connection;Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with water on soft thin conduit Flow control device;Flow control apparatus for water includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, The rotatable pressing plate in one end is equipped in regulating tank, pressing plate is pressed on soft thin conduit, and it is eccentric that rotatable adjusting is equipped in regulating tank Wheel adjusts eccentric wheel and presses on pressing plate;The inner wall of the connection flat ring outer wall of upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder, which is connected, has several segments horizontal To the arc locking bar of setting, arc locking bar is in interrupted empty linear structure, and when connection, upper bottle cylinder and lower bottle cylinder are by each other Snap fit above and below corresponding arc locking bar, longitudinally locked the relative position of each other;The top outer linking of lower bottle cylinder has one To symmetrically arranged cylinder ear, hanging hole is equipped in cylinder ear;Glass inner casing top is equipped with venthole.
CN201811035636.4A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 The garden self-watering type household Cong Suan Withdrawn CN109089626A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2588669A (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-05 Daniels Ellen All seasons plant tray

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CN205946705U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-02-15 台州新联和环保科技有限公司 Automatic soak flowerpot
CN108064601A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-25 佛山市盈之创广告策划有限公司 A kind of Novel pot plant flowerpot

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CN2361072Y (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-02-02 王靖 Three-dimensional cultivation combined container for plant
JP2001078579A (en) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-27 Koichi Asada Readily transplantable strawberry pot
KR20130134662A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-12-10 안명정 Continuous water supply available flowerbeds
CN203563431U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-04-30 张志维 Flowerpot capable of storing water and keeping moist
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GB2588669A (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-05 Daniels Ellen All seasons plant tray
GB2588669B (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-11-24 Daniels Ellen All seasons plant tray/saucer

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Application publication date: 20181228