CN109122526A - Self-watering type fish jar green onion garden - Google Patents

Self-watering type fish jar green onion garden Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109122526A
CN109122526A CN201811035665.0A CN201811035665A CN109122526A CN 109122526 A CN109122526 A CN 109122526A CN 201811035665 A CN201811035665 A CN 201811035665A CN 109122526 A CN109122526 A CN 109122526A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
outer shell
control
armed lever
hole
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Application number
CN201811035665.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何照境
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Foshan Miu Map Technology Co Ltd
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Foshan Miu Map Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811035665.0A priority Critical patent/CN109122526A/en
Publication of CN109122526A publication Critical patent/CN109122526A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of self-watering type fish jar green onion garden, inner casing is overlayed in outer shell, and outer shell is separated into two spaces, and a space is used to cultivate ornamental fish, another space is used to place the soil of plantation green onion;The bottom centre of outer shell is equipped with the leakage hole for preventing internal ponding;Be equipped with water storage support basin below outer shell, be equipped with water feed apparatus in water storage support basin, water storage support basin and inner casing is folded or outer shell between be equipped with the watering tube connecting with water feed apparatus.Its main feature is that: fish jar and green onion garden are combined into one and dexterously combine together, scientific structure, compact, novel, are skillfully constructed, flexible setting knock-off hole, multi-purpose content, and space makes full use of, and plantation function is more, can also be used to support ornamental fish simultaneously;It can guarantee that the various plants of incompatible two can also be independent of each other;The priming valve door of water feed apparatus reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, water storage support basin water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control;It is creative good, it is very easy to use, there is very big promotional value.

Description

Self-watering type fish jar green onion garden
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to a kind of home decoration ornaments more particularly to a kind of fish jar being suitable for home use and mini The synthesis in green onion garden.
Background technique
Applicant have submitted an applying date be on June 13rd, 2018, entitled " a kind of fish jar green onion garden ", application No. is The application for a patent for invention of " 201810606546X ".The inner casing in the fish jar green onion garden overlays in outer shell, and outer shell is separated into two Space, a space are used to cultivate ornamental fish, another space is used to place the soil of plantation green onion;The bottom centre of outer shell is equipped with Prevent the leakage hole of internal ponding;Water storage support basin is equipped with below outer shell, it is fine to be equipped with capillary water absorption between the area water storage support Pen Hezhongcong Dimension.Its main feature is that: fish jar and green onion garden are combined into one and dexterously combine together, are skillfully constructed, flexible setting knock-off hole, and an object is more With space makes full use of, and plantation function is more, can also be used to support ornamental fish simultaneously;It can guarantee the various plants of incompatible two It can also be independent of each other;Water storage support basin collects the Yu Shui that waters flowers, and reduces and environmental sanitation pollution and water resource waste phenomenon occurs, fill Divide makes soil keep wet using capillary water absorption fiber, prevents withered situation from occurring.But have the defects that it is following, although there is phase It to longer moisturizing drought resistance, but still needs manually to water, water storage support basin cannot be automatically replenished automatically, from Dynamicization degree is still inadequate;Moreover, some soil that the setting of capillary water absorption fiber is relatively troublesome, bad for water penetration, Such as sandy soil, penetration range is small, can not comprehensively solve moisturizing problem;Moreover, the anti-soil of knock-off hole leaks out, measure is inadequate, and soil holds Easily leaked out from knock-off hole.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for above-mentioned technological deficiency existing for existing fish jar green onion garden, and provide it is a kind of can automatic watering function self-watering type Fish jar green onion garden.
To achieve the above object, the scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of self-watering type fish jar green onion garden, it includes inside and outside two layers of open cylinder body being mutually isolated, respectively outer shell and inner casing, outer shell It is made of clear material with the main part of inner casing;It is characterized in that, inner casing overlays in outer shell, and outer shell is separated into two A space, a space are used to cultivate ornamental fish, another space is used to place the soil of plantation green onion;The bottom centre of outer shell sets There is the leakage hole for preventing internal ponding;Water storage support basin, the water flowed out for collecting rainwater or leakage hole are equipped with below outer shell;
Inner casing includes the oblique cylinder body that heavy cylinder body, ecto-entad are arranged obliquely and hanging outstanding horizontally outward from top to bottom Cylinder edge, heavy cylinder body and cylinder edge are linked together by oblique cylinder body;Oblique cylinder body is equipped with several inclined holes as stomata and pour water hole;It is interior For cylinder by cylinder along setting up along outer shell, inner casing bottom just overlays bottom in outer shell, by outer shell be separated into inside and outside two mutually every From separate space, respectively cultivation ornamental fish fish jar area and plantation green onion facade growing area, i.e., inner casing interior zone be fish Cylinder area, the region between inner casing and outer shell are facade growing area;Two longitudinally asymmetric setting separation troughs are equipped on the outside of inner casing;
The longitudinally intermediate position of outer shell is equipped with symmetrical two pieces of lamina of septum pellucidum, and lamina of septum pellucidum is embedded in the separation trough on the outside of inner casing on one side In, facade growing area is divided into two longitudinally asymmetric regions, the respectively Viewing Area of reward fish and the plantation area Cong Zhongcong;Outside The knock-off hole of several settings that slope inwardly is provided on cylinder, abate bore dia is 10mm ~ 20mm, the in picturesque disorder distribution of knock-off hole On the corresponding side of the growing area of outer shell, knock-off hole is closed by knock-out cover, and knock-out cover is relative to outer shell outer surface towards sunken inside;Kind When planting green onion, knock-out cover is knocked out can be by onion from the soil in the area knock-off hole Zhong Daozhongcong;
Water storage support basin includes the basin body equipped with water space, and basin body is structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and basin body top is equipped with high outside and low outside Inclination basin edge;Inside of the basin body at basin mouth is equipped with edge in the dotted line ring-type for support outer shell cylinder bottom;
Water feed apparatus is equipped in water storage support basin, water storage support basin inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector;Water feed apparatus includes adding Water control tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component;Water control tubulation upper end is added to be equipped with Extension tube, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end;Add water Control pipe more lower end is equipped with corner connecting tube, and corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector;
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve;
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door;
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position;Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it With;
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball;When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position;When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever;When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water;
Basin edge and it is interior along be equipped with place watering the continuous groove of ring;Basin body is equipped with the spillway hole for preventing ponding too deep, spilling water Hole is set to the lower section on interior edge;Along several notches for being spaced apart setting are equipped in cyclic annular, make in ring-type along in interrupted dotted line Shape structure;Water storage support basin further includes watering tube, and watering tube lower end is connect with the water outlet of priming valve door, and watering tube upper end is equipped with and pours Water ring circle, watering ring are equipped with several weepers, and watering ring is arranged on the area Zhong Cong top.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and illustrate, aforementioned leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are ball-valve structure, including valve Gate seat, valve seat are equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, and the valve opening that control water flow passes through, control are equipped in movable ball valve Footstalk processed is fixed on movable ball valve and reaches outside valve seat;Ball groove side be equipped with the matched control axis hole of sealing axle sleeve, It controls axis hole and is equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve, limiting slot prevents control footstalk It is rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position;For priming valve door, Limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position It sets;It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, is equipped with outer spiral shell outside sealing ring cover Line, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover;Sealing axle sleeve is rotatable by sealing ring cover Ground is fixed in control axis hole, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc spherical groove to match with movable ball valve appearance, control Footstalk is pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, is equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve;Control the outer of footstalk End linking is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, and the root of lever is pacified equipped with box-shaped The terminal part in dress portion, lever is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid and clamp nut; Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at box-shaped mounting portion by the square hole with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid On;Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to be fixed on lever with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole And it is bonded with fixed lid;Adjusting lid and fixed cover have been covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, and engaging tooth is covered and fixed by adjusting The intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut are screwed onto lever and will adjust lid and fix fitting lid and compress;Preventing water leakage arm Bar and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.The structure of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door is essentially identical, the difference is that Limiting slot or position locating convex block setting position angle are different.Armed lever position adjusts the fixed lid and and adjust that combined cap includes Lid is adjusted the height of floating ball, reaches the control purpose of regulating pondage.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and explanation, aforementioned water supply connector are externally provided with the soft thin conduit connecting with water source; Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with flow control apparatus for water on soft thin conduit;Flow cavitation result Device includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, being equipped with one end in regulating tank can The pressing plate of rotation, pressing plate are pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, are adjusted eccentric wheel and are pressed On pressing plate;Abate cap surface is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace;Knock-off hole lower end, which is equipped with, prevents soil from overflowing from knock-off hole Keep off mud capping;The inner wall of outer shell middle and upper part is equipped with the winding water conservancy diversion shallow slot in several longitudinal directions;Viewing Area, which is provided with, gives fish jar area The oxygenating machine of oxygenation;Basin body total height is 25cm ~ 35cm, and interior edge and the vertical range for holding in the palm basin bottom part are 10cm ~ 20cm.Oxygenating machine It does not need additionally to occupy other spaces, so that overall structure is more compact.Winding water conservancy diversion shallow slot, which can allow, passes through inclined hole The water poured quickly flows into inside facade growing area, and uniform oil penetrates into the soil of facade growing area, it is winding setting be for Knock-off hole can be avoided, while being also the flow velocity for reducing water, guarantees that moisture can be fully penetrated into soil.
Leader as above-mentioned technical proposal, the purpose that knock-off hole is arranged are, it is compatible to improve self-watering type fish jar green onion garden Property, when not needing to use facade growing area, it can be used as flowerpot, can be used to cultivate and see fish or plantation flowers and plants, When needed, knock-off hole can be knocked open easily, quantity determines that use is very flexible according to actual needs.As long as fish jar area Water is injected, then puts ornamental fish into water and can be used as fish jar use, at this point, the ground that facade growing area is bright and clear towards outdoor Side, Viewing Area guarantee the daylighting that green onion growth needs towards interior, and have taken into account people and appreciate by Viewing Area the fish in fish jar, For the main part of outer shell and inner casing as being made of transparent material, the area Zhong Cong can reach mould as the matched landscape of fish jar The effect of quasi- natural environment, adds the wild nature taste of fish jar.Fish jar area can also be as being plane growing area, due to fish jar area The separate space being mutually isolated with facade growing area can plant different plants naturally, can be divided according to the characteristic of plant It is not equipped with different plantation soil, such as likes the plant of sand environment, upper sand can be filled as plantation in fish jar area Zinc fractions plane growing area, and facade growing area then fills the soil for being suitable for the growth of green onion seedling.Slope inwardly the abate being arranged The soil that hole is beneficial to prevent in facade growing area overflows outward.Basin body structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, it is ensured that the flowerpot bottom being put into It is maintained at water storage support basin top, makes to reserve enough water spaces below basin body.
Priming valve door reaches automatic watering function, water storage support basin water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of the water level control in water storage support basin Technical effect, flow path by priming valve door by watering tube, watering ring, to plane growing area or facade growing area into Row permeation watering, Yu Shui reflux water storage support basin, is the basin moisturizing of water storage support automatically.Add water armed lever length be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and The sum of the length of preventing water leakage floating ball, effect is to ensure that plus both water floating ball and preventing water leakage floating ball are staggered, and is not interfered with one another, simultaneously Also lever principle is utilized, conducive to active force of different sizes is generated, reaches respective control action.
Leak-proof water valve is to prevent from carrying out automatic water stopping when priming valve door failure leak, and leak-proof water valve can be in priming valve door When leak, caused by water level rise, make preventing water leakage floating ball under the buoyancy of water, drive preventing water leakage armed lever fixed point rotary, prevent Leak armed lever also drives control footstalk rotation simultaneously, and leak-proof water valve is automatically closed, prevents continuous leak from causing the waste of water. Due to the light weight of preventing water leakage floating ball, it is significantly smaller than the buoyancy that water generates preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage armed lever is short, lever is put Noticeable effort is small, so that will not decline automatically reset because of self gravitation effect after preventing water leakage floating ball rises to a high position, reaches anti- Leak valve will not be automatically turned on because of water level decreasing, this is just notified of user, the leak of priming valve door indirectly.Replacement or When repairing priming valve door, manual operation preventing water leakage armed lever closes leak-proof water valve, and does not have to close higher level's valve.
Add water floating ball to have to certain self weight, and add water armed lever longer, has the gravity of amplification plus water floating ball, be advantageously used for Its overcome control footstalk frictional force, water level decreasing arrive certain position when, thoroughly overcome control footstalk frictional force, will oneself It is dynamic to follow water level decreasing, to realize that priming valve door automatic window type in water level decreasing opens supplement water.Add water floating ball in water Buoyancy under overcome self gravity and control the frictional force of footstalk and rise with the rising of water level, to realize automatic close Close priming valve door.Under normal circumstances, the utilization rate of priming valve door is higher, and leak-proof water valve only leak can occur in priming valve door Shi Caihui is automatically closed once, utilization rate be it is low-down, be greatly decreased while leak probability.
Along preventing flowerpot bottom from being blocked by the basin body of water storage support basin in cyclic annular, prevent to separate from water storage support basin, Prevent stress from too long swarming in basin body.The water storage support basin ponding that spillway hole prevents the rainy day to be placed on outdoor enters outer shell and interior cylinder bottom Portion causes kind of plant rotten.
As a kind of application in above-mentioned self-watering type fish jar green onion garden, said below with reference to one of typical case situation It is bright: facade growing area being needed according to the actual situation, the knock-out cover of an appropriate number of knock-off hole is knocked open, kind is suitable in filling The soil of green onion seedling is planted, green onion is filled in knock-off hole and is trapped in soil, green onion seedling then grows from knock-off hole, it appears that is raw It grows in the side of outer shell.For fish jar area due to being isolated with facade growing area, ornamental fish can be supported according to practical situation, Or the basic plant of plantation can also be used to plant other vegetables appropriate such as flowers and plants or small-sized ornamental trees, such as onion, when It so can also be used to plantation green onion seedling, naturally it is also possible to for growing fruit, such as pawpaw or watch small orange tree.Therefore, self-watering type Fish jar green onion garden can carry out flexible Application with preference according to the actual situation.When the area Zhong Cong green onion growth after, can when needed with Shi Jinhang harvesting, need how much to gather in how much, it is fresh and conveniently, cut also president, do not had to worry duration, it is interesting and practical.
From the above mentioned it is found that the invention has the advantages that the open cylinder body being mutually isolated for inside and outside two layers, fish jar and green onion garden close two It dexterously combines together for one, it is scientific structure, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, fully considers function in the compatibility of practical application Property, flexible setting knock-off hole, multi-purpose content, space makes full use of, and plantation function is more, can also be used to support ornamental fish simultaneously;Fish Cylinder area is as plane growing area in use, mutually isolated fish jar area and facade growing area, it is ensured that incompatible two are various Plant can also be independent of each other, and grow in each leisure soil environment appropriate;The priming valve door of water feed apparatus by water level control its Opening and closing reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, water storage support basin water inlet supplement water;It is ingenious that easy growth is planted using facade growing area Green onion seedling, limited plane space is extended to stereo directional, cultivated area is considerably increased, is brought to daily life very big Convenience and enjoyment, it is creative good, there is unexpected technical effect, compared with the prior art, have outstanding substantive special Point and significant progress;It is very easy to use, it is suitable for family's residential use, there is very big promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically It is bright.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram exploded view in self-watering type fish jar green onion garden.
Fig. 2 is the half sectional view of open cylinder body.
Fig. 3 be self-watering type fish jar green onion garden inner casing as fish jar area when use state diagram.
Fig. 4 be self-watering type fish jar green onion garden inner casing as plane growing area when use state diagram.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of flow control apparatus for water.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of water feed apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door.
Fig. 8 is the exploded view of Fig. 7.
Description of symbols: 1- outer shell, 2- inner casing, 3- water storage support basin, 4- fish jar area, 5- facade growing area, 6- ornamental fish, 7- flower Trace is led in wood, 8- green onion seedling, 9- Viewing Area, the area 10- Zhong Cong, 11- knock-off hole, 12- knock-out cover, 13- abate, and 14- keeps off mud capping, and 15- is led Flow shallow slot, 16- leakage hole, 17- lamina of septum pellucidum, 18- oxygenating machine;21- sinks cylinder body, the oblique cylinder body of 22-, 23- cylinder edge, 24- inclined hole, 25- separation trough;31- basin body, 32- basin edge, 33- groove, edge in 34-, 35- water ring, 36- watering tube, 37- spillway hole, 38- Notch, 39- weeper;69- water supply connector, 70- water feed apparatus, 71- add water control tubulation, 72- extension tube, the connection of 73- corner Pipe, 74- water supply connector, the soft thin conduit of 75-, 76- leakproof water assembly, 77- leak-proof water valve, 78- preventing water leakage armed lever, 79- leakproof Water floating ball, 80- automatically add water component, 81- priming valve door, and 82- adds water armed lever, and 83- adds water floating ball, 84- valve seat, 85- ball groove, 86- activity ball valve, 87- valve opening, 88- control axis hole, 89- limiting slot, the position 90- locating convex block, 91- sealing axle sleeve, 92- sealing Ring cover, 93- arc spherical groove, 94- control footstalk, 941- lever, and 95- armed lever position adjusts combined cap, the installation of 96- box-shaped Portion, the fixed lid of 97-, 98- adjust lid, 99- clamp nut, 9a- square hole, 9b- circular hole, 9c- engaging tooth;9d- screw-threaded coupling head, 9e- flow control apparatus for water, 9f- adjust mounting base, 9g- regulating tank, 9h- pressing plate, 9i- adjusting eccentric wheel, the soft thin conduit of 9j-, 9m- Filler pipe, 9n- water service pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically It is bright.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, as seen from the figure, a kind of self-watering type fish jar green onion garden, it includes inside and outside two layers of opening being mutually isolated The main part of cylinder body, respectively outer shell 1 and inner casing 2, outer shell 1 and inner casing 2 is made of clear material;It is characterized in that, interior Cylinder 2 overlays in outer shell 1, and outer shell 1 is separated into two spaces, and a space is used to cultivate ornamental fish 6, another space is used In the soil for placing plantation green onion;The bottom centre of outer shell 1 is equipped with the leakage hole 16 for preventing internal ponding;Storage is equipped with below outer shell 1 Water support basin 3, the water flowed out for collecting rainwater or leakage hole 16;
Inner casing 2 includes the oblique cylinder body 22 that heavy cylinder body 21, ecto-entad are arranged obliquely and hanging prominent horizontally outward from top to bottom Along 23, heavy cylinder body 21 and cylinder are linked together along 23 by oblique cylinder body 22 cylinder out;Oblique cylinder body 22 be equipped with it is several as stomata and The inclined hole 24 of pour water hole;Inner casing 2 is set up on outer shell 1 by cylinder along 23, and 2 bottom of inner casing just overlays bottom in outer shell 1, will be outer Cylinder 1 is separated into inside and outside two mutually isolated separate spaces, the respectively facade in the fish jar area 4 of cultivation ornamental fish 6 and plantation green onion Growing area 5, i.e. 2 interior zone of inner casing are fish jar area 4, and the region between inner casing 2 and outer shell 1 is facade growing area 5;Outside inner casing 2 Side is equipped with two longitudinally asymmetric setting separation troughs 25;
The longitudinally intermediate position of outer shell 1 is equipped with symmetrical two pieces of lamina of septum pellucidum 17, and lamina of septum pellucidum 17 is embedded in 2 outside of inner casing on one side In separation trough 25, facade growing area 5 is divided into two longitudinally asymmetric regions, the respectively Viewing Area 9 of reward fish and plantation green onion The area Zhong Cong 10;The knock-off hole 11 of several settings that slope inwardly is provided on outer shell 1,11 diameter of knock-off hole is 10mm ~ 20mm, is struck It falls on the corresponding side of growing area of the in picturesque disorder distribution outer shell 1 in hole 11, knock-off hole 11 is closed by knock-out cover 12, knock-out cover 12 Relative to 1 outer surface of outer shell towards sunken inside;When planting green onion, knock-out cover 12 is knocked out can be by onion from 11 kinds of knock-off hole to kind of a green onion In soil in area 10;
Water storage support basin 3 includes the basin body 31 equipped with water space, and basin body 31 is structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and 31 top of basin body is equipped with outer Low inclination basin is along 32 in height;Inside of the basin body 31 at basin mouth, which is equipped with, supports the dotted line of 1 cylinder bottom of outer shell in cyclic annular along 34;
Water feed apparatus 70 is equipped in water storage support basin 7,7 inner wall of water storage support basin, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector 69;Water feed apparatus 70 include adding water control tubulation 71, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly 76 of water control tubulation 71, automatically add water component 80;Add 71 upper end of water control tubulation is equipped with extension tube 72, and 72 one end of extension tube is connected to plus 71 upper end of water control tubulation, and the other end is sinuous Nozzle is down-set after 180 degree;The more lower end of water control tubulation 71 is added to be equipped with corner connecting tube 73, corner connecting tube 73 and water supply connector Inner end connection;
Leakproof water assembly 76 includes leak-proof water valve 77, preventing water leakage armed lever 78, preventing water leakage floating ball 79, the head end of preventing water leakage arm and anti- The control footstalk 94 of 77 side of leak valve connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball 79, and preventing water leakage is floating Ball 79 drives control footstalk 94 rotation of leak-proof water valve 77 to realize opening to leak-proof water valve 77 by preventing water leakage armed lever 78 Close control;
Automatically adding water component 80 includes priming valve door 81 plus water armed lever 82 plus water floating ball 83, adds the head end and Jia Shui of water armed lever 82 The control footstalk 94 of 81 side of valve connects, and adds the tail end of water armed lever 82 to connect with water floating ball 83 is added, adds water floating ball 83 plus water arm Bar 82 drives the control footstalk 94 of priming valve door 81 to rotate to realize the open and close control to priming valve door 81;
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation 71, is separately positioned on and is added water control tubulation 71 On top and extension tube 72, the two is in the same horizontal position;The length of water armed lever 82 is added to be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and leakproof The sum of the length of water floating ball 79;
The diameter of water floating ball 83 is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball 79;When preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and water armed lever 82 is added to be in water When horizontal line position, preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball 83 is in extreme higher position;Preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in most When lower position, drive leak-proof water valve 77 in the open state by preventing water leakage armed lever 78, buoyancy of the preventing water leakage floating ball 79 in water When rising to extreme higher position under effect, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve 77 is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever 78;Add water floating ball 83 When in extreme higher position, the priming valve door 81 of connection is in close state, and is added water floating ball 83 with water level control and when declining, is added Water floating ball 83 adds water under self gravitation effect, by adding water armed lever 82 that priming valve door 81 is driven to automatically turn on;
Basin places the continuous groove 33 of watering tube 36 along 32 and interior be equipped with along 34;Basin body 31 is equipped with the spilling water for preventing ponding too deep Hole 37, spillway hole 37 be set to it is interior along 34 lower section;Several notches 38 for being spaced apart setting are equipped with along 34 in cyclic annular, make ring-type It is interior along 34 in interrupted empty linear structure;Water storage support basin further includes watering tube 36, and 36 lower end of watering tube goes out with priming valve door 81 Water end (W.E.) connection, 36 upper end of watering tube are equipped with watering ring 35, and watering ring 35 is equipped with several weepers 39, and watering ring 35 is arranged On 10 top of the area Zhong Cong.
Referring to fig. 2, further, aforementioned leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are ball-valve structure, including valve seat 84, valve seat 84 is equipped with ball groove 85, and movable ball valve 86 is equipped in ball groove 85, is equipped with what control water flow passed through in movable ball valve 86 Valve opening 87, control footstalk 94 are fixed on movable ball valve 86 and reach outside valve seat 84;
85 side of ball groove, which is equipped with, is equipped with restriction control footstalk 94 with the matched control axis hole 88 of sealing axle sleeve 91, control axis hole 88 The limiting slot 89 of rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve 77, limiting slot 89 prevents control footstalk 94 to be rotated down, it is ensured that preventing water leakage When floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is in horizontal line position;For priming valve door 81, limiting slot 89 prevents from controlling The rotation upwards of footstalk 94 processed, it is ensured that when water floating ball 83 being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever 82 is added to be in horizontal line position;Control Sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped in axis hole 88, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with sealing ring cover 92, is equipped with outside sealing ring cover 92 outer Screw thread, control 88 end of axis hole are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover 92;Sealing axle sleeve 91 passes through sealing ring Lid 92 is removably secured in control axis hole 88, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with to match with movable 86 appearance of ball valve Arc spherical groove 93, control footstalk 94 are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve 91, are equipped on the outside of sealing axle sleeve 91 matched with limiting slot 89 Position locating convex block 90;
The outer end linking for controlling footstalk 94 is equipped with one section of lever 941, and lever 941 is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap 95, the root of lever 941 is equipped with box-shaped mounting portion 96, and the terminal part of lever 941 is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position is adjusted Combined cap 95 includes fixed lid 97, adjusts lid 98 and clamp nut 99;It is equipped with and box-shaped mounting portion 96 among fixed lid 97 The square hole 9a matched, fixed lid 97 are fixed on box-shaped mounting portion 96 by square hole 9a;Adjust lid 98 among be equipped with The matched circular hole 9b of box-shaped mounting portion 96, adjust lid 98 be fixed on lever 941 by circular hole 9b and with fixation Lid 97 is bonded;It adjusts lid 98 and fixed lid 97 and has been covered with engaging tooth 9c in joint place side, engaging tooth 9c is by 98 He of adjusting lid Radiation profiles, clamp nut 99 are screwed onto lever 941 and will adjust lid 98 and fixed fitting lid around among fixed lid 97 It compresses;Preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and plus water armed lever 82 be arranged at adjust lid 98 on.
Further, aforementioned water supply connector 69 is externally provided with the soft thin conduit 9j connecting with water source;The end soft thin conduit 9j is set Have and is cased with flow control apparatus for water 9e on screw-threaded coupling the head 9d, soft thin conduit 9j connecting with tap;Flow control apparatus for water 9e packet It includes and adjusts mounting base 9f, adjust the regulating tank 9g for being equipped in mounting base 9f and passing through for soft thin conduit 9j, be equipped with one in regulating tank 9g It holds rotatable pressing plate 9h, pressing plate 9h to be pressed on soft thin conduit 9j, rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel 9i is equipped in regulating tank 9g, adjust Section eccentric wheel 9i is pressed on pressing plate 9h;12 surface of knock-out cover is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace 13;11 lower end of knock-off hole rank It is connected to the gear mud capping 14 for preventing soil from overflowing from knock-off hole 11;It is winding that the inner wall of 1 middle and upper part of outer shell is equipped with several longitudinal directions Water conservancy diversion shallow slot 15.The ingenious setting in 11 lower end of knock-off hole keeps off mud capping 14, since gear mud capping 14 is located at outer 1 inner wall of basin, avoids standing Soil 1c in face growing area 9 laterally overflows to outside knock-off hole 11 and pollutes environment;Viewing Area 9, which is provided with, gives fish jar area 4 oxygenation Oxygenating machine 18;31 total height of basin body is 25cm ~ 35cm, and the interior vertical range along 34 and support basin bottom part is 10cm ~ 20cm.
Automatic watering function process is as follows, and after the water level decreasing to certain position in water storage support basin 7, water feed apparatus 70 passes through watering Pipe 3, watering ring 35 will carry out permeation watering in plane growing area 4 or facade growing area 5, and remaining water then flows back into water storage support basin It is automatically 7 moisturizing of water storage support basin in 7;After water level restores, water floating ball 83 is added to reset under the buoyancy of water, water feed apparatus 70 Priming valve door 81 close.After water level only in water storage support basin 7 is re-lowered to certain position, priming valve door 81 just can be again It opens, avoids frequently watering.
Use case reference:
(1) referring to Fig. 3, the dicoration of most families, fish jar area 4 and facade growing area 5 are respectively used to support ornamental fish 6 in order to balance Green onion is planted, as long as water is injected in fish jar area 4, then ornamental fish 6 is put into water and can be used as fish jar use;Facade growing area 5 is knocked open A part of knock-off hole 11, for planting green onion seedling.At this point, the place that facade growing area 5 is bright and clear towards outdoor, 9 court of Viewing Area Interior guarantees the daylighting that green onion growth needs, and has taken into account people and appreciate by Viewing Area 9 fish in fish jar, outer shell 1 and inner casing For 2 main part as being made of transparent material, the area Zhong Cong 10 can reach simulation nature ring as the matched landscape of fish jar The effect in border adds the wild nature taste of fish jar.If being placed on outdoor, such as balcony, the area Zhong Cong 10 can also be kept the sun off with Geng, The fish in protection fish jar area 4 avoids being shined upon for a long time.Water in fish jar area 4 and water storage support basin 3, which also has, adjusts the area Zhong Cong The effect of 10 temperature.
(2) fish jar area 4 is also used as other use, such as the sky for depositing other articles other than being used to support ornamental fish 6 Between, the growing area of plant, such as water lily are supported as water;Or soil or sandy soil can also be filled out and used as plane growing area.Ginseng See that Fig. 4, fish jar area 4 and facade growing area 5 are to plant different plants respectively, flowers and trees 7, facade growing area 5 have been planted by 4 kinds of fish jar area A part of knock-off hole 11 is knocked open, for planting green onion seedling.
Dexterously in Viewing Area 9 and the plantation green onion that facade growing area 5 is dexterously divided into reward fish by lamina of septum pellucidum 17 The area Zhong Cong 10, the knock-off hole 11 for the setting that slopes inwardly, the soil being beneficial to prevent in facade growing area 5 overflows outward.Pass through Knock-off hole 11 plants green onion seedling, dexterously solves mini vegetable garden technological deficiency, has the characteristics that following, and (1) function is relatively It is more, take into account the needs of home decoration;(2) the enough science of structure make full use of fish jar area 4 as plane space, realize that plane is empty Between and facade space as growing area, it is contemplated that the scientifical use of outer space, space utilization are abundant;(3) it is equipped with external water storage Function, remaining water when can sufficiently collect rainwater or irrigate, is made full use of;(4) there is automatic watering function measure, be also not concerned about hair The situation of raw arid, it is withered to avoid that there is a phenomenon where water shortages;(5) kind of entirely different living environment, insulating space structure every From, and merge into each other, harmonious coexistence.
Book and specific embodiment do not limit the present invention in any way according to the above description, and the invention is not limited to upper Face is disclosed and the specific embodiment of description, to some modification and variation of the invention, it should also fall into right of the invention and want In the protection scope asked.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of self-watering type fish jar green onion garden, it includes inside and outside two layers of open cylinder body being mutually isolated, respectively outer shell and inner casing, outside The main part of cylinder and inner casing is made of clear material;It is characterized in that, inner casing overlays in outer shell, and outer shell is separated into Two spaces, a space are used to cultivate ornamental fish, another space is used to place the soil of plantation green onion;The bottom centre of outer shell Equipped with the leakage hole for preventing internal ponding;Water storage support basin, the water flowed out for collecting rainwater or leakage hole are equipped with below outer shell;
Inner casing includes the oblique cylinder body that heavy cylinder body, ecto-entad are arranged obliquely and hanging outstanding horizontally outward from top to bottom Cylinder edge, heavy cylinder body and cylinder edge are linked together by oblique cylinder body;Oblique cylinder body is equipped with several inclined holes as stomata and pour water hole;It is interior For cylinder by cylinder along setting up along outer shell, inner casing bottom just overlays bottom in outer shell, by outer shell be separated into inside and outside two mutually every From separate space, respectively cultivation ornamental fish fish jar area and plantation green onion facade growing area, i.e., inner casing interior zone be fish Cylinder area, the region between inner casing and outer shell are facade growing area;Two longitudinally asymmetric setting separation troughs are equipped on the outside of inner casing;
The longitudinally intermediate position of outer shell is equipped with symmetrical two pieces of lamina of septum pellucidum, and lamina of septum pellucidum is embedded in the separation trough on the outside of inner casing on one side In, facade growing area is divided into two longitudinally asymmetric regions, the respectively Viewing Area of reward fish and the plantation area Cong Zhongcong;Outside The knock-off hole of several settings that slope inwardly is provided on cylinder, abate bore dia is 10mm ~ 20mm, the in picturesque disorder distribution of knock-off hole On the corresponding side of the growing area of outer shell, knock-off hole is closed by knock-out cover, and knock-out cover is relative to outer shell outer surface towards sunken inside;Kind When planting green onion, knock-out cover is knocked out can be by onion from the soil in the area knock-off hole Zhong Daozhongcong;
Water storage support basin includes the basin body equipped with water space, and basin body is structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and basin body top is equipped with high outside and low outside Inclination basin edge;Inside of the basin body at basin mouth is equipped with edge in the dotted line ring-type for support outer shell cylinder bottom;
Water feed apparatus is equipped in water storage support basin, water storage support basin inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector;Water feed apparatus includes adding Water control tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component;Water control tubulation upper end is added to be equipped with Extension tube, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end;Add water Control pipe more lower end is equipped with corner connecting tube, and corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector;
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve;
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door;
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position;Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it With;
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball;When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position;When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever;When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water;
Basin edge and it is interior along be equipped with place watering the continuous groove of ring;Basin body is equipped with the spillway hole for preventing ponding too deep, spilling water Hole is set to the lower section on interior edge;Along several notches for being spaced apart setting are equipped in cyclic annular, make in ring-type along in interrupted dotted line Shape structure;Water storage support basin further includes watering tube, and watering tube lower end is connect with the water outlet of priming valve door, and watering tube upper end is equipped with and pours Water ring circle, watering ring are equipped with several weepers, and watering ring is arranged on the area Zhong Cong top.
2. self-watering type fish jar green onion garden as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are ball Valve arrangement, including valve seat, valve seat are equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, control water flow is equipped in movable ball valve By valve opening, control footstalk be fixed on movable ball valve and reach outside valve seat;Ball groove side is equipped with and sealing axle sleeve The control axis hole matched, control axis hole is equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve, limiting slot Control footstalk is prevented to be rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position;It is right In priming valve door, limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever is added to locate In horizontal line position;It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, seals outside ring cover Equipped with external screw thread, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover;Sealing axle sleeve passes through sealing ring Lid is removably secured in control axis hole, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc spherical female to match with movable ball valve appearance Slot, control footstalk are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, are equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve;Control shaft The outer end linking of handle is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, and the root of lever is equipped with side The terminal part of block shape mounting portion, lever is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid and compress Nut;Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at box-shaped by the square hole with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid On mounting portion;It adjusts intermediate be equipped with of lid and behaviour is fixed at by the circular hole with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid Make to be bonded on handle and with fixed lid;It adjusts lid and fixed cover has been covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, engaging tooth is covered by adjusting With the intermediate radiation profiles around of fixed lid, clamp nut is screwed onto lever and will adjusting lid and fixed fitting lid compression;It is anti- Leak armed lever and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.
3. self-watering type fish jar green onion garden as claimed in claim 1 or 2 connects it is characterized in that: the water supply connector is externally provided with water source The soft thin conduit connect;Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with flow cavitation result on soft thin conduit Device;Flow control apparatus for water includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, regulating tank Interior to be equipped with the rotatable pressing plate in one end, pressing plate is pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, is adjusted Eccentric wheel presses on pressing plate;Abate cap surface is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace;Knock-off hole lower end be equipped with prevent soil from The gear mud capping that knock-off hole overflows;The inner wall of outer shell middle and upper part is equipped with the winding water conservancy diversion shallow slot in several longitudinal directions;Viewing Area is set It is equipped with to the oxygenating machine of fish jar area oxygenation;Basin body total height is 25cm ~ 35cm, and interior edge and the vertical range for holding in the palm basin bottom part are 10cm ~20cm。
CN201811035665.0A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 Self-watering type fish jar green onion garden Withdrawn CN109122526A (en)

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CN203814276U (en) * 2014-04-19 2014-09-10 张志维 Flowerpot base capable of storing water and retaining moisture
CN105275067A (en) * 2015-11-14 2016-01-27 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 Water intake device of flush toilet
CN108064601A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-25 佛山市盈之创广告策划有限公司 A kind of Novel pot plant flowerpot

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5454187A (en) * 1992-10-02 1995-10-03 Wasserman; Kurt J. Plant tender
CN2560203Y (en) * 2002-07-26 2003-07-16 覃武邦 Watering-free flowerpot
CN200998480Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 上海康德莱企业发展集团有限公司 flexible pipe flow regulation device
KR20090090646A (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 윤영춘 Pot with double water-supplying structure using wicks
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