CN109089628A - The garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan - Google Patents
The garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089628A CN109089628A CN201811035663.1A CN201811035663A CN109089628A CN 109089628 A CN109089628 A CN 109089628A CN 201811035663 A CN201811035663 A CN 201811035663A CN 109089628 A CN109089628 A CN 109089628A
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- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gardens self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan, and the layering screen that loosens the soil with loosening function overlays in open cylinder body, and open cylinder body is separated into two spaces, for placing different plantation soil;The bottom centre of open cylinder body is equipped with the leakage hole for preventing internal ponding;It is equipped with water storage support basin below open cylinder body, is equipped with water feed apparatus in water storage support basin, the watering tube upper end connecting with the water outlet of priming valve door is connected with the watering ring being arranged in plane growing area or facade growing area.Its main feature is that: it is scientific structure, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, can be as greening potted landscape, multi-purpose content, flexible setting knock-off hole, space makes full use of, and plantation function is more;The green onion grown in soil environment appropriate and garlic can be used to be planted in simultaneously;The priming valve door of water feed apparatus reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, water storage support basin water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control;It is creative good, it is very easy to use, there is very big promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting unit for being related to a kind of garlic and green onion more particularly to a kind of suitable family's small lot plantation are big
Garlic and the mini three-dimensional garlic of green onion and green onion park.
Background technique
Applicant have submitted an applying date be on June 13rd, 2018, entitled " a kind of mini solid garden Cong Suan of household ",
Application No. is the applications for a patent for invention of " 201810606144X ".The pine with loosening function in the mini solid garden Cong Suan of the household
Native layering screen overlays in open cylinder body, and open cylinder body is separated into two spaces, for placing different plantation soil;It is spacious
The bottom centre of mouth cylinder body is equipped with the leakage hole for preventing internal ponding;Water storage support basin, water storage support basin are equipped with below open cylinder body
Capillary water absorption fiber is equipped between open cylinder body.Its main feature is that: it can be as to afforest potted landscape, multi-purpose content, flexible setting is struck
Hole is fallen, space makes full use of, and plantation function is more;The green onion grown in soil environment appropriate and garlic can be used to be planted in simultaneously;Storage
Water support basin collects the Yu Shui that waters flowers, and reduces and environmental sanitation pollution and water resource waste phenomenon occurs, and makes full use of capillary water absorption fine
Dimension makes soil keep wet, prevents withered situation from occurring.But have the defects that it is following, although there is relatively longer moisturizing drought resisting
Performance, but still need manually to water, water storage support basin cannot be automatically replenished automatically, the degree of automation is still not
It is enough;Moreover, some soil that the setting of capillary water absorption fiber is relatively troublesome, bad for water penetration, such as sandy soil permeate model
Enclose it is small, can not comprehensively solve moisturizing problem;Moreover, the anti-soil of knock-off hole leaks out, measure is inadequate, and soil is easy to leak out from knock-off hole.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for above-mentioned technological deficiency existing for existing mini vegetable garden, and provide it is a kind of it is compact-sized, space is abundant
The garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan utilized.
To achieve the above object, the scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan, it includes open cylinder body and the layering screen that loosens the soil;It is characterized in that, the layering screen that loosens the soil
It overlays in open cylinder body, and open cylinder body is separated into two spaces, for placing different plantation soil;Open cylinder body
Bottom centre is equipped with the leakage hole for preventing internal ponding;Water storage support basin is equipped with below open cylinder body, for collecting rainwater or leakage
The water that water hole flows out;
The knock-off hole of several settings that slope inwardly is provided on open cylinder body, abate bore dia is 10mm ~ 20mm, and knock-off hole is straggly
Have on the distribution opening side of cylinder block of cause, knock-off hole is closed by knock-out cover, and knock-out cover is relative to open outer surface of cylinder block towards indent
It falls into;Plant garlic bolt when, by knock-out cover knock out can by garlic from knock-off hole kind into the intracorporal soil of open cylinder;
The layering screen that loosens the soil includes the bell mouth that sieve nest, ecto-entad are arranged obliquely and hanging prominent horizontally outward from top to bottom
Ring edge out, sieve nest and ring edge are linked together by bell mouth;It is covered with shearing inclined hole on sieve nest, is equipped with the ring that loosens the soil on the outside of sieve nest,
The ring that loosens the soil is equipped with several interrupted notches for being evenly spaced on setting, makes in ring-type along in interrupted empty linear structure;It loosens the soil
Layering screen is by ring along setting up on open cylinder body, and layering screen bottom of loosening the soil just overlays bottom in open cylinder body, by open cylinder
Body is separated into inside and outside two mutually isolated separate spaces, respectively plane growing area and facade growing area, that is, loosen the soil layering screen
Interior zone is plane growing area, and the region between layering screen and open cylinder body of loosening the soil is facade growing area;
Water storage support basin includes the basin body equipped with water space, and basin body is structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and basin body top is equipped with high outside and low outside
Inclination basin edge;Inside of the basin body at basin mouth is equipped with edge in the dotted line ring-type for support open cylinder body cylinder bottom;Basin edge and interior edge
It is equipped with and places the continuous groove of protecting hose;Basin body is equipped with the spillway hole for preventing ponding too deep, and spillway hole is set to interior edge
Lower section;Along several notches for being spaced apart setting are equipped in cyclic annular, make in ring-type along in interrupted empty linear structure;Knock-out cover table
Face is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace;The top linking of knock-off hole lower end has the gear mud capping for preventing soil from overflowing from knock-off hole;It is spacious
The inner wall of mouth cylinder body middle and upper part is equipped with the winding water conservancy diversion shallow slot in several longitudinal directions;
Water feed apparatus is equipped in water storage support basin, water storage support basin inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector;Water feed apparatus includes adding
Water control tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component;Water control tubulation upper end is added to be equipped with
Extension tube, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end;Add water
Control pipe more lower end is equipped with corner connecting tube, and corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector;
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm
The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever
The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve;
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side
Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door
Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door;
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged
On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position;Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it
With;
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball;When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position
When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position;When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through
Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water
When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever;When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water
Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water
Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water;Water storage support basin further includes watering tube, the water outlet of watering tube lower end and priming valve door
End connection, watering tube upper end are equipped with watering ring, and watering ring is equipped with several weepers, and watering ring is arranged in plane growing area
Or in facade growing area.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and illustrate, aforementioned leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are ball-valve structure, packet
Valve seat is included, valve seat is equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, and the valve that control water flow passes through is equipped in movable ball valve
Hole, control footstalk are fixed on movable ball valve and reach outside valve seat;Ball groove side is equipped with and the matched control of sealing axle sleeve
Axis hole, control axis hole are equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, and for leak-proof water valve, limiting slot prevents from controlling
Footstalk is rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line position;For priming valve
Door, limiting slot prevent control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever are added to be in horizontal line
Position;It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, is equipped with outer spiral shell outside sealing ring cover
Line, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover;Sealing axle sleeve is rotatable by sealing ring cover
Ground is fixed in control axis hole, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with the arc spherical groove to match with movable ball valve appearance, control
Footstalk is pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, is equipped with and the matched position locating convex block of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve;Control the outer of footstalk
End linking is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, and the root of lever is pacified equipped with box-shaped
The terminal part in dress portion, lever is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts lid and clamp nut;
Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixed at box-shaped mounting portion by the square hole with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid
On;Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to be fixed on lever with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole
And it is bonded with fixed lid;Adjusting lid and fixed cover have been covered with engaging tooth in joint place side, and engaging tooth is covered and fixed by adjusting
The intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut are screwed onto lever and will adjust lid and fix fitting lid and compress;Preventing water leakage arm
Bar and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.The structure of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door is essentially identical, the difference is that
Limiting slot or position locating convex block setting position angle are different.Armed lever position adjusts the fixed lid and and adjust that combined cap includes
Lid is adjusted the height of floating ball, reaches the control purpose of regulating pondage.
As an improvement of the above technical solution and explanation, aforementioned water supply connector are externally provided with the soft thin conduit connecting with water source;
Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with flow control apparatus for water on soft thin conduit;Flow cavitation result
Device includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, being equipped with one end in regulating tank can
The pressing plate of rotation, pressing plate are pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, are adjusted eccentric wheel and are pressed
On pressing plate;The ring of layering screen of loosening the soil sieves ear along a pair of symmetrically arranged loosen the soil is equipped with;The width of facade growing area be 50cm ~
95cm;Basin body total height is 25cm ~ 35cm, and interior edge and the vertical range for holding in the palm basin bottom part are 10cm ~ 20cm.Dimensional parameters appropriate
It can guarantee that water storage support basin has enough spaces to make storage water.
Leader as above-mentioned technical proposal, the layering screen that loosens the soil have the work that loosens the soil by its loosen the soil ring and shearing inclined hole
With also playing the role of the soil layer in plane growing area and facade growing area is suitably separated.When needing to loosen the soil, will loosen the soil layering
Sieve is loosened the soil by operation to be sieved ear and integrally up slightly mentions or rotate, and the ring that loosens the soil is due in transverse direction and facade growing area
Soil contact can make the soil in facade growing area generate certain loosening and generate certain loosening;Due to facade growing area kind
The garlic of plant or the root of other plants can enter in plane growing area by the way that shearing inclined hole winding is long, and shearing inclined hole at this time can force
These roots generate loosening along shearing inclined hole, to achieve the purpose that loosen the soil.The purpose that knock-off hole is arranged is, improves and pours certainly
The garden formula Household three-dimensional Cong Suan compatibility can use it as flowerpot when not needing to use facade growing area, can be used to
Plantation flowers and plants can easily knock knock-off hole open when needed, and quantity oneself determines, use is very flexible.Slope inwardly setting
The soil that is beneficial to prevent in facade growing area of knock-off hole overflow outward.
Due to the separate space that plane growing area and facade growing area are mutually isolated, the differences such as green onion garlic can be planted naturally
Plant, different plantation soil can be equipped with according to the characteristic of plant.Such as green onion it is noted that the moisture ring that moisturizing is suitable for
Border avoids water shortage or the good growth of the excessive influence of moisture to meet plant strain growth demand.Moreover, in green onion each growth period, it is suitable
Illumination condition can promote plant growing way healthy and strong, keep Bulbus Allii Fistulosi sturdy, improve yield.Green onion is stronger to the adaptability of soil, appropriate pH
The soil being worth in 6.9-7.6 is planted, but because its root system is compared with short, root mass is small, undeveloped, therefore is preferably selected soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep
Thick, illumination is suitable for, the good place of irrigation and drainage, for this purpose, can fill sandy, upper layer in plane growing area lower layer spread fertile soil property
Planting soil because green onion cools originating from half cold area, happiness intolerant to sweltering heat, the growth characteristic with drought-enduring intolerant to waterlogging;Green onion because
Its root system is shorter, water absorbing capacity is poor, therefore to irrigate in each growth period, drain flooded fields in time, needs to exclude ponding in time, avoids accumulating
Dilutional hyponatremia, too long, causes to macerate root, bad root phenomenon.Therefore, green onion be it is not shade tolerant, do not like strong light crop, the requirement to intensity of illumination yet
For moderate, and plane growing area just meets green onion illumination requirement and the deep requirement of planting soil soil layer.
For another example, garlic majority can also be known as garlic, by its kind in the soil or in shallow water, just started to grow something like
The tender seedling of the green of spring onion is garlic bolt.Garlic belongs to cold-resistant long-day plant, should select on the sunny side, leeward, irrigation and drainage are convenient, retain water and nutrients
The strong fertile place of power, garlic are afraid of waterflooding, select medium critically important, moisture holding capacity is good also to drain conveniently, must not waterflooding.It is comprehensive
Each side's condition, facade growing area are just suitble to, as long as being suitble to rich soil in the filling of facade growing area.Plant each section
The benefits of volatile sulfur compounds for all containing special acid, are generally called allicin, have seasoning and improve a poor appetite, there are also strong sterilizations
Effect, can be used to prevent and treat a variety of diseases, therefore, planted the soil of garlic, due to remaining the root system of a large amount of garlics in soil,
Soil-borne disease is lighter, is good preceding stubble, advantageously reduces the kind plant soil-borne diseases of plane growing area.
The setting of trace is led in abate, is allowed knock-off hole to be easier to knock open, can such as be disclosed open using screwdriver, and greatly reducing it makes
Use difficulty.Basin body structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, it is ensured that the flowerpot bottom being put into is maintained at water storage support basin top, makes to reserve below basin body
Enough water spaces.Under the mode of artificial watering, basin is collected in basin body along by water when watering flowers outside unrestrained flowerpot, makes water
It will not trickle down and get ground wet on the ground, while can also be used to collect rainwater when collecting outdoor put, rainwater is stored in basin body
It is spare.Notch can flow rapidly into the water of collection in basin body, prevent water from completely having little time to flow into basin body, and spill into basin body
Outside, environment is polluted, causes to waste.Along preventing flowerpot bottom from being blocked by the basin body of water storage support basin in cyclic annular, preventing cannot be from water storage
It is separated in support basin, is also prevented from stress too long, basin body is swarmed in.Spillway hole prevents the rainy day to be placed on outdoor water storage support basin ponding entrance
Open cylinder body and layering screen bottom of loosening the soil, cause kind of plant rotten.
Under the mode of automatic watering function, priming valve door by the water level control in water storage support basin its opening and closing, reach automatic watering function,
The technical effect of water storage support basin water inlet supplement water, flow path is by priming valve door by watering tube, watering ring, in plane kind
Growing area or facade growing area carry out permeation watering, and Yu Shui reflux water storage support basin, is the basin moisturizing of water storage support automatically.Add the length of water armed lever
Degree is greater than the sum of preventing water leakage armed lever and the length of preventing water leakage floating ball, and effect is to ensure that plus both water floating ball and preventing water leakage floating ball are wrong
It opens, does not interfere with one another, while also utilizing lever principle, conducive to active force of different sizes is generated, reach respective control action.
Leak-proof water valve is to prevent from carrying out automatic water stopping when priming valve door failure leak, and leak-proof water valve can be in priming valve door
When leak, caused by water level rise, make preventing water leakage floating ball under the buoyancy of water, drive preventing water leakage armed lever fixed point rotary, prevent
Leak armed lever also drives control footstalk rotation simultaneously, and leak-proof water valve is automatically closed, prevents continuous leak from causing the waste of water.
Due to the light weight of preventing water leakage floating ball, it is significantly smaller than the buoyancy that water generates preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage armed lever is short, lever is put
Noticeable effort is small, so that will not decline automatically reset because of self gravitation effect after preventing water leakage floating ball rises to a high position, reaches anti-
Leak valve will not be automatically turned on because of water level decreasing, this is just notified of user, the leak of priming valve door indirectly.Replacement or
When repairing priming valve door, manual operation preventing water leakage armed lever closes leak-proof water valve, and does not have to close higher level's valve.
Add water floating ball to have to certain self weight, and add water armed lever longer, has the gravity of amplification plus water floating ball, be advantageously used for
Its overcome control footstalk frictional force, water level decreasing arrive certain position when, thoroughly overcome control footstalk frictional force, will oneself
It is dynamic to follow water level decreasing, to realize that priming valve door automatic window type in water level decreasing opens supplement water.Add water floating ball in water
Buoyancy under overcome self gravity and control the frictional force of footstalk and rise with the rising of water level, to realize automatic close
Close priming valve door.Under normal circumstances, the utilization rate of priming valve door is higher, and leak-proof water valve only leak can occur in priming valve door
Shi Caihui is automatically closed once, utilization rate be it is low-down, be greatly decreased while leak probability.
As a kind of application in the above-mentioned garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan, below with reference to one of typical case situation into
Row explanation: soft thin conduit can carry out automatic watering function after connecting with water source.Facade growing area is needed according to the actual situation,
The knock-out cover of an appropriate number of knock-off hole is knocked open, is suitable for planting the soil of garlic bolt in filling, fills in garlic in knock-off hole and fall into
Enter into soil, garlic then grows from knock-off hole, it appears that is the side for being grown in open cylinder body.For plane growing area by
It is isolated in facade growing area, can be used to plant green onion, other plants can also be planted according to practical situation, such as
Flowers and plants or small-sized ornamental trees can also be used to plant other vegetables appropriate, such as onion, naturally it is also possible to for planting garlic
Seedling, naturally it is also possible to for growing fruit, such as pawpaw or watch small orange tree.Therefore, the garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan can be with
Carry out flexible Application with preference according to the actual situation.After green onion and garlic bolt are grown up, it can be gathered in, be needed at any time when needed
How much is how many harvestings, fresh and conveniently, has cut also president, has not had to worry duration, interesting and practical.
From the above mentioned it is found that the invention has the advantages that scientific structure, compact, novel, it is skillfully constructed, fully considers function
It, can be as to afforest potted landscape in the compatibility of practical application, multi-purpose content, flexible setting knock-off hole, space makes full use of, plants
Function is more;It is layered the plane growing area and facade growing area of setting, plantation green onion and garlic can be correspondingly used for simultaneously, it is each comfortable appropriate
Soil environment in grow;The priming valve door of water feed apparatus reaches automatic watering function, storage by its opening and closing of the water level control of water storage support basin
The technical effect of water support basin water inlet supplement water;Environmental-protecting performance is prominent, it is ingenious planted using facade growing area the green onion easily grown and
Limited plane space is extended to stereo directional, cultivated area is considerably increased, to the emergency offerings band of daily life by garlic bolt
Carry out very big convenience, it is creative good, there is unexpected technical effect, compared with the prior art, there is substance outstanding
Feature and significant progress;It is very easy to use, it is suitable for family's residential use, there is very big promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically
It is bright.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram exploded view in the garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan.
Fig. 2 is the half sectional view of open cylinder body.
Fig. 3 is the general use state diagram in the garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan.
Fig. 4 is the ingenious use status diagram in the garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of flow control apparatus for water.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of water feed apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of leak-proof water valve and priming valve door.
Fig. 8 is the exploded view of Fig. 7.
Description of symbols: 1- opening cylinder body, 2- loosen the soil layering screen, 3- water storage support basin, 4- plane growing area, the plantation of 5- facade
Trace is led in area, 6- leakage hole, 7- flowers and trees, 8- garlic bolt, 9- green onion seedling, 11- knock-off hole, 12- knock-out cover, 13- abate, and 14- keeps off mud capping,
15- water conservancy diversion shallow slot;21- sieve nest, 22- bell mouth, 23- ring edge, 24- shear inclined hole, and 25- loosens the soil ring, the interrupted notch of 26-, 27- pine
Soil sieve ear;31- basin body, 32- basin edge, 33- groove, edge in 34-, 35- protecting hose, 36- capillary water absorption fiber, 37- spillway hole,
38- notch.69- water supply connector, 70- water feed apparatus, 71- add water control tubulation, 72- extension tube, 73- corner connecting tube, 74- water inlet
Connector, the soft thin conduit of 75-, 76- leakproof water assembly, 77- leak-proof water valve, 78- preventing water leakage armed lever, 79- preventing water leakage floating ball, 80-
Component, 81- priming valve door are automatically added water, 82- adds water armed lever, and 83- adds water floating ball, 84- valve seat, 85- ball groove, 86- movable balls
Valve, 87- valve opening, 88- control axis hole, 89- limiting slot, the position 90- locating convex block, 91- sealing axle sleeve, 92- sealing ring cover, 93-
Arc spherical groove, 94- control footstalk, 941- lever, 95- armed lever position adjusting combined cap, 96- box-shaped mounting portion, 97- are solid
Fixed lid, 98- adjust lid, 99- clamp nut, 9a- square hole, 9b- circular hole, 9c- engaging tooth;9d- screw-threaded coupling head, 9e- water flow control
Device processed, 9f- adjusting mounting base, 9g- regulating tank, 9h- pressing plate, 9i- adjusting eccentric wheel, the soft thin conduit of 9j-, 9m- filler pipe,
9n- water service pipe.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the present invention and its advantageous effects are carried out further specifically
It is bright.
Referring to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 8, as seen from the figure, a kind of garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan, it includes open cylinder body 1 and loosens the soil point
Layer sieve 2;It is characterized in that, the layering screen 2 that loosens the soil overlays in open cylinder body 1, and is separated into two spaces for open cylinder body 1, use
In the different plantation soil of placement;The bottom centre of open cylinder body 1 is equipped with the leakage hole 6 for preventing internal ponding;Open cylinder body 1
Lower section is equipped with water storage support basin, the water flowed out for collecting rainwater or leakage hole 6;
The knock-off hole 11 of several settings that slope inwardly is provided on open cylinder body 1,11 diameter of knock-off hole is 10mm ~ 20mm, abate
On in picturesque disorder 1 side of distribution opening cylinder body in hole 11, knock-off hole 11 is closed by knock-out cover 12, and knock-out cover 12 is relative to open cylinder
1 outer surface of body is towards sunken inside;When planting garlic bolt 8, knock-out cover 12 is knocked out can be by garlic from 11 kinds of knock-off hole to open cylinder body 1
In interior soil;
The layering screen 2 that loosens the soil includes the bell mouth 22 and hang horizontally outward that sieve nest 21, ecto-entad are arranged obliquely from top to bottom
Along 23, sieve nest 21 and ring are linked together along 23 by bell mouth 22 empty ring outstanding;It is covered with shearing inclined hole 24, sieve nest on sieve nest 21
21 outsides are equipped with the ring 25 that loosens the soil, and the ring 25 that loosens the soil is equipped with several interrupted notches 3826 for being evenly spaced on setting, makes in ring-type
Along 34 in interrupted empty linear structure;The layering screen 2 that loosens the soil is set up on open cylinder body 1 by ring along 23, and 2 bottom of layering screen of loosening the soil is rigid
Bottom in open cylinder body 1 is overlayed well, and open cylinder body 1 is separated into inside and outside two mutually isolated separate spaces, it is respectively flat
Face growing area 4 and facade growing area 5, that is, 2 interior zone of layering screen that loosens the soil are plane growing area 4, and loosen the soil layering screen 2 and open cylinder
Region between body 1 is facade growing area 5;
Water storage support basin includes the basin body 31 equipped with water space, and basin body 31 is structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and 31 top of basin body is equipped with outer
Low inclination basin is along 32 in height;Inside of the basin body 31 at basin mouth is equipped with edge in the dotted line ring-type for support 1 cylinder bottom of open cylinder body
34;Basin places the continuous groove 33 of protecting hose 35 along 32 and interior be equipped with along 34;Equipped with preventing, ponding is too deep to overflow basin body 31
Water hole 37, spillway hole 37 be set to it is interior along 34 lower section;Several notches 38 for being spaced apart setting are equipped with along 34 in cyclic annular, make ring
Along 34 in interrupted empty linear structure in shape;12 surface of knock-out cover is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace 13;11 lower end of knock-off hole
Top linking has the gear mud capping 14 for preventing soil from overflowing from knock-off hole 11;The inner wall of open 1 middle and upper part of cylinder body is equipped with several and indulges
To winding water conservancy diversion shallow slot 15;
Water feed apparatus 70 is equipped in water storage support basin 7,7 inner wall of water storage support basin, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector 69;Water feed apparatus
70 include adding water control tubulation 71, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly 76 of water control tubulation 71, automatically add water component 80;Add
71 upper end of water control tubulation is equipped with extension tube 72, and 72 one end of extension tube is connected to plus 71 upper end of water control tubulation, and the other end is sinuous
Nozzle is down-set after 180 degree;The more lower end of water control tubulation 71 is added to be equipped with corner connecting tube 73, corner connecting tube 73 and water supply connector
Inner end connection;
Leakproof water assembly 76 includes leak-proof water valve 77, preventing water leakage armed lever 78, preventing water leakage floating ball 79, the head end of preventing water leakage arm and anti-
The control footstalk 94 of 77 side of leak valve connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball 79, and preventing water leakage is floating
Ball 79 drives control footstalk 94 rotation of leak-proof water valve 77 to realize opening to leak-proof water valve 77 by preventing water leakage armed lever 78
Close control;
Automatically adding water component 80 includes priming valve door 81 plus water armed lever 82 plus water floating ball 83, adds the head end and Jia Shui of water armed lever 82
The control footstalk 94 of 81 side of valve connects, and adds the tail end of water armed lever 82 to connect with water floating ball 83 is added, adds water floating ball 83 plus water arm
Bar 82 drives the control footstalk 94 of priming valve door 81 to rotate to realize the open and close control to priming valve door 81;
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation 71, is separately positioned on and is added water control tubulation 71
On top and extension tube 72, the two is in the same horizontal position;The length of water armed lever 82 is added to be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and leakproof
The sum of the length of water floating ball 79;
The diameter of water floating ball 83 is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball 79;When preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and water armed lever 82 is added to be in water
When horizontal line position, preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball 83 is in extreme higher position;Preventing water leakage floating ball 79 is in most
When lower position, drive leak-proof water valve 77 in the open state by preventing water leakage armed lever 78, buoyancy of the preventing water leakage floating ball 79 in water
When rising to extreme higher position under effect, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve 77 is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever 78;Add water floating ball 83
When in extreme higher position, the priming valve door 81 of connection is in close state, and is added water floating ball 83 with water level control and when declining, is added
Water floating ball 83 adds water under self gravitation effect, by adding water armed lever 82 that priming valve door 81 is driven to automatically turn on;Water storage support basin is also
Including watering tube 36,36 lower end of watering tube is connect with the water outlet of priming valve door 81, and 36 upper end of watering tube is equipped with watering ring 35,
The ring 35 that waters is equipped with several weepers 39, and watering ring 35 is arranged in plane growing area 4 or facade growing area 5.
Leak-proof water valve 77 and priming valve door 81 are ball-valve structure, including valve seat 84, and valve seat 84 is equipped with ball groove
85, it is equipped with movable ball valve 86 in ball groove 85, the valve opening 87 that control water flow passes through is equipped in movable ball valve 86, control footstalk 94 is fixed
On movable ball valve 86 and reach outside valve seat 84;
85 side of ball groove, which is equipped with, is equipped with restriction control footstalk 94 with the matched control axis hole 88 of sealing axle sleeve 91, control axis hole 88
The limiting slot 89 of rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve 77, limiting slot 89 prevents control footstalk 94 to be rotated down, it is ensured that preventing water leakage
When floating ball 79 is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever 78 is in horizontal line position;For priming valve door 81, limiting slot 89 prevents from controlling
The rotation upwards of footstalk 94 processed, it is ensured that when water floating ball 83 being added to be in extreme higher position, water armed lever 82 is added to be in horizontal line position;Control
Sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped in axis hole 88, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with sealing ring cover 92, is equipped with outside sealing ring cover 92 outer
Screw thread, control 88 end of axis hole are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover 92;Sealing axle sleeve 91 passes through sealing ring
Lid 92 is removably secured in control axis hole 88, and the inner end of sealing axle sleeve 91 is equipped with to match with movable 86 appearance of ball valve
Arc spherical groove 93, control footstalk 94 are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve 91, are equipped on the outside of sealing axle sleeve 91 matched with limiting slot 89
Position locating convex block 90;
The outer end linking for controlling footstalk 94 is equipped with one section of lever 941, and lever 941 is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap
95, the root of lever 941 is equipped with box-shaped mounting portion 96, and the terminal part of lever 941 is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position is adjusted
Combined cap 95 includes fixed lid 97, adjusts lid 98 and clamp nut 99;It is equipped with and box-shaped mounting portion 96 among fixed lid 97
The square hole 9a matched, fixed lid 97 are fixed on box-shaped mounting portion 96 by square hole 9a;Adjust lid 98 among be equipped with
The matched circular hole 9b of box-shaped mounting portion 96, adjust lid 98 be fixed on lever 941 by circular hole 9b and with fixation
Lid 97 is bonded;It adjusts lid 98 and fixed lid 97 and has been covered with engaging tooth 9c in joint place side, engaging tooth 9c is by 98 He of adjusting lid
Radiation profiles, clamp nut 99 are screwed onto lever 941 and will adjust lid 98 and fixed fitting lid around among fixed lid 97
It compresses;Preventing water leakage armed lever 78 and plus water armed lever 82 be arranged at adjust lid 98 on.
Further, aforementioned water supply connector 69 is externally provided with the soft thin conduit 9j connecting with water source;The end soft thin conduit 9j is set
Have and is cased with flow control apparatus for water 9e on screw-threaded coupling the head 9d, soft thin conduit 9j connecting with tap;Flow control apparatus for water 9e packet
It includes and adjusts mounting base 9f, adjust the regulating tank 9g for being equipped in mounting base 9f and passing through for soft thin conduit 9j, be equipped with one in regulating tank 9g
It holds rotatable pressing plate 9h, pressing plate 9h to be pressed on soft thin conduit 9j, rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel 9i is equipped in regulating tank 9g, adjust
Section eccentric wheel 9i is pressed on pressing plate 9h;The ring of layering screen 2 of loosening the soil is equipped with a pair of symmetrically arranged loosen the soil along 23 and sieves ear 27;It is vertical
The width of face growing area 5 is 50cm ~ 95cm;31 total height of basin body is 25cm ~ 35cm, interior along 34 and the vertical range of support basin bottom part
For 10cm ~ 20cm.
Automatic watering function process is as follows, and after the water level decreasing to certain position in water storage support basin 7, water feed apparatus 70 passes through watering
Pipe 3, watering ring 35 will carry out permeation watering in plane growing area 4 or facade growing area 5, and remaining water then flows back into water storage support basin
It is automatically 7 moisturizing of water storage support basin in 7;After water level restores, water floating ball 83 is added to reset under the buoyancy of water, water feed apparatus 70
Priming valve door 81 close.After water level only in water storage support basin 7 is re-lowered to certain position, priming valve door 81 just can be again
It opens, avoids frequently watering.
Use reference: (1) referring to Fig. 3, the diversity of the edible ingredient of most families in order to balance, 4 He of plane growing area
Facade growing area 5 is to plant 82 kinds of different plants of green onion seedling 9 and garlic bolt respectively, and 4 kinds of plane growing area have been planted green onion seedling 9, therefore,
4 lower layer of plane growing area filling sandy soil, upper layer spread the planting soil of fertile soil property.Facade growing area 5 knocks a part of abate open
Hole 11, for planting garlic bolt 8.Due to the shearing inclined hole 24 for the layering screen 2 that loosens the soil, 8 root of garlic bolt of facade growing area 5 can pass through
The sandy soil that inclined hole 24 enters the filling of 4 lower layer of plane growing area are sheared, ponding is prevented, causes water logging garlic bolt 8.Water in water storage support basin
Also play the role of adjusting plane growing area 4 and 5 temperature of facade growing area.(2) referring to fig. 4, the decoration of most families in order to balance
Property, plane growing area 4 is for planting ornamencal flower and tree 7, and facade growing area 5 is divided into two, while planting green onion and garlic bolt 8.
Dexterously in 11 lower end of knock-off hole, ingenious setting keeps off mud capping 14, since gear mud capping 14 is located at outer 1 inner wall of basin, avoids
Soil 1c in facade growing area 9 laterally overflows to outside knock-off hole 11 and pollutes environment.The layering screen that loosens the soil is set on open cylinder body 1
2 and knock-off hole 11, it is used to subregion plantation green onion and garlic bolt 8, has taken into account soil-loosening function, dexterously solved the technology of automatic watering function
Problem, has the characteristics that following, and (1) function is relatively more, and using flexible takes into account the needs of home decoration;(2) structure reaches section
It learns, makes full use of plane space and facade space as growing area, it is contemplated that the scientifical use of outer space, space utilization are filled
Point;(3) it is equipped with water storage function, remaining water when can sufficiently collect rainwater or irrigate is made full use of;(4) water feed apparatus plus
Penstock reaches the technical effect of automatic watering function, water storage support basin water inlet supplement water by its opening and closing of water level control.
Book and specific embodiment do not limit the present invention in any way according to the above description, and the invention is not limited to upper
Face is disclosed and the specific embodiment of description, to some modification and variation of the invention, it should also fall into right of the invention and want
In the protection scope asked.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan, it includes open cylinder body and the layering screen that loosens the soil;It is characterized in that, layering of loosening the soil
Sieve overlays in open cylinder body, and open cylinder body is separated into two spaces, for placing different plantation soil;Open cylinder body
Bottom centre be equipped with the leakage hole for preventing internal ponding;Water storage support basin is equipped with below open cylinder body, for collect rainwater or
The water that leakage hole flows out;
The knock-off hole of several settings that slope inwardly is provided on open cylinder body, abate bore dia is 10mm ~ 20mm, and knock-off hole is straggly
Have on the distribution opening side of cylinder block of cause, knock-off hole is closed by knock-out cover, and knock-out cover is relative to open outer surface of cylinder block towards indent
It falls into;Plant garlic bolt when, by knock-out cover knock out can by garlic from knock-off hole kind into the intracorporal soil of open cylinder;
The layering screen that loosens the soil includes the bell mouth that sieve nest, ecto-entad are arranged obliquely and hanging prominent horizontally outward from top to bottom
Ring edge out, sieve nest and ring edge are linked together by bell mouth;It is covered with shearing inclined hole on sieve nest, is equipped with the ring that loosens the soil on the outside of sieve nest,
The ring that loosens the soil is equipped with several interrupted notches for being evenly spaced on setting, makes in ring-type along in interrupted empty linear structure;It loosens the soil
Layering screen is by ring along setting up on open cylinder body, and layering screen bottom of loosening the soil just overlays bottom in open cylinder body, by open cylinder
Body is separated into inside and outside two mutually isolated separate spaces, respectively plane growing area and facade growing area, that is, loosen the soil layering screen
Interior zone is plane growing area, and the region between layering screen and open cylinder body of loosening the soil is facade growing area;
Water storage support basin includes the basin body equipped with water space, and basin body is structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and basin body top is equipped with high outside and low outside
Inclination basin edge;Inside of the basin body at basin mouth is equipped with edge in the dotted line ring-type for support open cylinder body cylinder bottom;Basin edge and interior edge
It is equipped with and places the continuous groove of protecting hose;Basin body is equipped with the spillway hole for preventing ponding too deep, and spillway hole is set to interior edge
Lower section;Along several notches for being spaced apart setting are equipped in cyclic annular, make in ring-type along in interrupted empty linear structure;Knock-out cover table
Face is equipped with criss-cross abate and leads trace;The top linking of knock-off hole lower end has the gear mud capping for preventing soil from overflowing from knock-off hole;It is spacious
The inner wall of mouth cylinder body middle and upper part is equipped with the winding water conservancy diversion shallow slot in several longitudinal directions;
Water feed apparatus is equipped in water storage support basin, water storage support basin inner wall, which is equipped with, leads to external water supply connector;Water feed apparatus includes adding
Water control tubulation, and can control and add the leakproof water assembly of water control tubulation, automatically add water component;Water control tubulation upper end is added to be equipped with
Extension tube, extension tube one end is connected to plus water control tubulation upper end, and nozzle is down-set after the sinuous 180 degree of the other end;Add water
Control pipe more lower end is equipped with corner connecting tube, and corner connecting tube is connect with water supply connector;
Leakproof water assembly includes leak-proof water valve, preventing water leakage armed lever, preventing water leakage floating ball, the head end and leak-proof water valve of preventing water leakage arm
The control footstalk of side connects, and the tail end of preventing water leakage armed lever is connect with preventing water leakage floating ball, and preventing water leakage floating ball passes through preventing water leakage armed lever
The control footstalk of leak-proof water valve is driven to rotate to realize the open and close control to leak-proof water valve;
Automatically adding water component includes priming valve door plus water armed lever plus water floating ball, adds the head end of water armed lever and priming valve door side
Footstalk connection is controlled, the tail end of water armed lever is added to connect with water floating ball is added, the control for adding water floating ball that water armed lever is added to drive priming valve door
Footstalk rotates to realize the open and close control to priming valve door;
Leak-proof water valve and priming valve door are connected on respectively to be added on water control tubulation, is separately positioned on the top for adding water control tubulation and is prolonged
On long tube, the two is in the same horizontal position;Add the length of water armed lever be greater than preventing water leakage armed lever and preventing water leakage floating ball length it
With;
The diameter of water floating ball is added to be greater than the diameter of preventing water leakage floating ball;When preventing water leakage armed lever and water armed lever is added to be in horizontal line position
When, preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position plus water floating ball is in extreme higher position;When preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, pass through
Preventing water leakage armed lever drives leak-proof water valve in the open state, and preventing water leakage floating ball rises to extreme higher position under the buoyancy of water
When, being automatically closed for leak-proof water valve is driven by preventing water leakage armed lever;When water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, connection adds water
Valve is in close state, and adds water floating ball with water level control and when declining, and adds water floating ball under self gravitation effect, by adding water
Armed lever drives the automatic opening of priming valve door plus water;Water storage support basin further includes watering tube, the water outlet of watering tube lower end and priming valve door
End connection, watering tube upper end are equipped with watering ring, and watering ring is equipped with several weepers, and watering ring is arranged in plane growing area
Or in facade growing area.
2. the garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the leak-proof water valve and priming valve door
It is ball-valve structure, including valve seat, valve seat is equipped with ball groove, and movable ball valve is equipped in ball groove, is equipped with control in movable ball valve
The valve opening that water flow processed passes through, control footstalk are fixed on movable ball valve and reach outside valve seat;Ball groove side is equipped with and sealing
The matched control axis hole of axle sleeve, control axis hole is equipped with the limiting slot for limiting control footstalk rotational angle, for leak-proof water valve,
Limiting slot prevents control footstalk to be rotated down, it is ensured that when preventing water leakage floating ball is in extreme lower position, preventing water leakage armed lever is in horizontal line
Position;For priming valve door, limiting slot prevents control footstalk from rotating upwards, it is ensured that when water floating ball being added to be in extreme higher position, adds water
Armed lever is in horizontal line position;It controls and is equipped with sealing axle sleeve in axis hole, the outer end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with sealing ring cover, sealing
External screw thread is equipped with outside ring cover, control shaft bore ends are equipped with the matched internal screw thread of external screw thread with sealing ring cover;Sealing axle sleeve is logical
It crosses sealing ring lid to be removably secured in control axis hole, the inner end of sealing axle sleeve is equipped with to match with movable ball valve appearance
Arc spherical groove, control footstalk are pierced by out of sealing axle sleeve, are equipped with and the matched position convex of limiting slot on the outside of sealing axle sleeve
Block;The outer end linking for controlling footstalk is equipped with one section of lever, and lever is equipped with armed lever position and adjusts combined cap, the root of lever
Portion is equipped with box-shaped mounting portion, and the terminal part of lever is equipped with external screw thread;Armed lever position adjusts combined cap and includes fixed lid, adjusts
Lid and clamp nut;Intermediate be equipped with of fixed lid is fixedly installed with the matched square hole of box-shaped mounting portion, fixed lid by the square hole
On box-shaped mounting portion;Intermediate be equipped with of lid is adjusted to fix with the matched circular hole of box-shaped mounting portion, adjusting lid by the circular hole
It is arranged on lever and is bonded with fixed lid;It adjusts lid and fixed cover has been covered with engaging tooth, engaging tooth in joint place side
By adjusting lid and fixing the intermediate radiation profiles around of lid, clamp nut, which is screwed onto lever and will adjust, covers and fixes fitting lid
It compresses;Preventing water leakage armed lever and plus water armed lever be arranged at adjusting and cover.
3. the garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the water supply connector is externally provided with and water source
The soft thin conduit of connection;Soft thin conduit end is equipped with the screw-threaded coupling head connecting with tap, is cased with water flow control on soft thin conduit
Device processed;Flow control apparatus for water includes adjusting mounting base, adjusts the regulating tank for being equipped in mounting base and passing through for soft thin conduit, is adjusted
The rotatable pressing plate in one end is equipped in slot, pressing plate is pressed on soft thin conduit, and rotatable adjusting eccentric wheel is equipped in regulating tank, is adjusted
Section eccentric wheel presses on pressing plate;The ring of layering screen of loosening the soil sieves ear along a pair of symmetrically arranged loosen the soil is equipped with;Facade growing area
Width be 50cm ~ 95cm;Basin body total height is 25cm ~ 35cm, and interior edge and the vertical range for holding in the palm basin bottom part are 10cm ~ 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811035663.1A CN109089628A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811035663.1A CN109089628A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109089628A true CN109089628A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64865256
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CN201811035663.1A Withdrawn CN109089628A (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | The garden self-watering type Household three-dimensional Cong Suan |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201995387U (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-10-05 | 成都花博卉园艺有限公司 | Flowerpot with classified planting function |
KR20130134662A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-10 | 안명정 | Continuous water supply available flowerbeds |
CN203814276U (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-09-10 | 张志维 | Flowerpot base capable of storing water and retaining moisture |
CN105275067A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-27 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Water intake device of flush toilet |
-
2018
- 2018-09-06 CN CN201811035663.1A patent/CN109089628A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201995387U (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2011-10-05 | 成都花博卉园艺有限公司 | Flowerpot with classified planting function |
KR20130134662A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-10 | 안명정 | Continuous water supply available flowerbeds |
CN203814276U (en) * | 2014-04-19 | 2014-09-10 | 张志维 | Flowerpot base capable of storing water and retaining moisture |
CN105275067A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-01-27 | 宁波市鄞州发辉机械科技有限公司 | Water intake device of flush toilet |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |