CN108450181A - A kind of capillary nutritive cube - Google Patents

Abstract

Capillary nutritive cube is to utilize capillary phenomenon and the law of buoyancy, utilize the strong Cotton and Linen of water absorbing capacity, the moisture of reservoir chamber is absorbed to the nutritive cube of a high position, venthole is arranged at the bottom of nutritive cube, filter core is arranged in nutritive cube bottom, by the way that water outlet is arranged, in this way, moisture evaporation can be reduced, prevent fertilizer shunting from losing, root is stimulated to grow downwards simultaneously, utilize buoyancy rule, ensure that nutritive cube bottom and water surface distance are relative constant, to ensure moisture supply, prevent excess moisture, the present invention can efficiently use various water bodys, and it is acted on by the covering of nutritive cube, prevent some small-sized weir pools from drying up under burning sun direct projection, to some pot flowers, it is so troublesome without watering everyday, and, when preventing normal flower pot from watering, the venthole of bottom leaks mud, the drawbacks of being easy to make ground dirty.

Description

A kind of capillary nutritive cube

Technical field

The invention belongs to agriculture tool of production, more particularly to a kind of flowers and arviculture tool.

Background technology

Applicant is respectively that keyword is retrieved with " drop-irrigation flowerpot ", obtains 15 records, there is sustained release trickle irrigation, semiconductor Trickle irrigation and automatic dripping irrigation etc. are that keyword is retrieved with " siphon flowerpot ", there is the artificial Chen Jing lifes of an application 2013201696088 patents, the patent are absorbed water with the setting of water storage seat in flowerpot by the way that water storage seat is arranged in flowerpot bottom Core draws the moisture in water storage seat to flowerpot by water-absorbing core, is key with capillary flowerpot to play the purpose for nourishing flowers Word is retrieved, and does not retrieve relative recording, and in terms of technical principle, trickle irrigation is that the skill of flowerpot is continuingly acted on micro water droplet Art, and " siphon " is the water storage seat acquisition irrigation water by water-absorbing core downwards, but in terms of physical principle, 2013201696088 applicants so-called " siphon " are not " siphon ", but capillary phenomenon, in terms of technical principle, capillary phenomenon More reasonable than trickle irrigation, still, 2013201696088 patents are there is also Railway Project, and 1, accumulated water problem, some flowers are to compare It is enervated, it is desirable that loosing soil cannot have accumulated water, and still, 2013201696088 do not mention accumulated water problem, and 2, rainy season field When cultivation, flowerpot inherently may accumulated water, praying for rain as flowerpot, it is dry to cut off the water, if flowerpot bottom without hole, it is difficult to accomplish this A bit, 3, by 2013201696088 scheme, how plus water, how to know plus water number, by text described in, it appears that be need to Flowerpot is removed, base cover is then opened, is not also what problem, still, if flowerpot compares for small flowerpot Greatly, just bad plus water, even moreover, small flower, the program have water-absorbing core, water-absorbing core to fall on timber floor etc., also can It makes timber floor dirty, in addition, some mountain area farmland of China is to live at the mercy of the elements, could be cultivated by mountain torrents, such farmland plants When rice, the excessively shallow easy experience dry weather of waterflooding causes poor harvest, and even No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity for severe drought, and waterflooding is too deep, and rice holds Easy depauperation, it is difficult to which tiller, low output, and rice limited height itself cultivate non-irrigated grain, and the arid time equally easily causes Poor harvest, but during plant growth, certain dry weather can be encountered by being substantially all, and dry weather can cause crop failure either Quality reduction etc..

Invention content

Technical characteristic, a kind of capillary nutritive cube, it is characterized in that：

There are two types of capillary nutritive cubes, is storage-type and water absorption type respectively, and storage-type is placed in ground, and water absorption type is placed on water body Just, one such, the same nutritive cube growth phase different in crop is selected according to floristics and cultivation condition when application, Foundation needs to select storage-type and water absorption type,

The storage-type capillary nutritive cube is mainly made of nutritive cube, reservoir chamber, water-absorbing core, filter core, prevents moisture evaporation mistake It is equipped with cover board when fast；

The water absorption type capillary nutritive cube is mainly made of nutritive cube, pontoon bridge, float, water-absorbing core, filter core, locating rod, is prevented Cover board is equipped with when moisture evaporation is too fast, the water source water surface can keep relative constant, and water absorption type capillary nutritive cube is mainly by nutrition Alms bowl, pontoon bridge, water-absorbing core, filter core composition；

It is filter core that, which there are venthole, the upper surface of venthole in the nutritive cube lower end, and the upper surface of filter core is Nutrition Soil, and flower culture exists It is cover board or plastic foil in Nutrition Soil, above Nutrition Soil, cover board and plastic foil are selected to use；

The reservoir chamber is in the lower section of nutritive cube, and reservoir chamber is mainly by water inlet, water outlet, observation tube, water chamber's composition, storage Hydroecium is divided into plain edition and water-saving, and when use selects one such；

Plain edition reservoir chamber is when water chamber's water deficiency, by water inlet plus water, when water chamber's water is more than water outlet height When, water outlet automatic draining, observation tube is a glass tube, is connect with water chamber by linker mode, for observing water cavity Room height of water level situation and water chamber's water situation, the water chamber are the water holding spaces of reservoir chamber；

Its water outlet of water-saving reservoir chamber is placed with floating ball, and water outlet is arranged porose water outlet lid, water inlet it is Packed into Water cap, water inlet mouth face is higher than water outlet mouth face, when water chamber's water deficiency, unscrews into water lid, by water inlet plus Water jacks up floating ball, water outlet automatic draining is discharged lid when water chamber's water is more than water outlet height using the buoyancy of water Effect be prevent floating ball escape, when water level is not enough to excessive, floating ball blocks water outlet, prevents moisture evaporation too fast, observation Pipe is a glass tube, is connect with water chamber by linker mode, for observing water chamber's height of water level situation and water chamber Water situation；

The water-absorbing core and filter core is the strong linen-cotton fabric of water absorbing capacity, and filter core refers to the linen-cotton below Nutrition Soil in nutritive cube Fabric, water-absorbing core refer to the linen-cotton fabric for connecting reservoir chamber water chamber and filter core, and water-absorbing core and filter core divide two schemes, one is Water-absorbing core and filter core are separated, and by overlapping, one is integral type, when use uses one of which scheme；

The pontoon bridge is to refer to place having certain altitude apart from the water surface or having certain depth into upstream face for N number of nutritive cube Bar-shaped object, the N be exponential quantity be 1 or 1 or more, it is described to have certain altitude apart from the water surface or have one into upstream face Depthkeeping degree refers to height or what depth needed the water absorbing capacity for meeting water-absorbing core or crop needs regimen condition, and height or depth be not with Condition premised on the water demand of influence crop or the normal growth of excess moisture influence crop, different crops have this Different demands is 0 to make reference with the water surface, and between -100cm to 100cm, when use needs to adjust numerical value；

The float refers to the materials of low density either hollow body for floating pontoon bridge, and the low-density refers to that density is less than The density of water, i.e. ,≤1000 kilograms per cubic meter；

The locating rod is the rod-like articles for preventing pontoon bridge from arbitrarily moving, and the location hole on pontoon bridge passes through locating rod, pontoon bridge logical Location hole is crossed, under the buoyancy of float, along water surface fluctuation, ensures that the relative altitude of pontoon bridge and the water surface is certain；

The cover board is two pieces, and there is hole in centre, is passed through for the stem of flowers, and the effect of cover board is to prevent the moisture evaporation of Nutrition Soil It is too fast.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is storage-type capillary nutritive cube principle schematic, and 1 is nutritive cube, and 2 be reservoir chamber, and 2A is water outlet lid, and 2B is Water outlet, 2C are into water lid, and 2D is water inlet, and 2E is observation tube；

Fig. 2 is water absorption type capillary nutritive cube principle schematic, and 1 is nutritive cube, and 3 be pontoon bridge, and 4 be float, and 5 be locating rod；

Fig. 3 is nutritive cube principle schematic, and 1 is nutritive cube, and 1A is alms bowl body, and 1B is filter cartridge outlet, and 1C is venthole, and 1D is pier Position；

Fig. 4 is nutritive cube another side schematic diagram, and 1 is nutritive cube, and 1A is alms bowl body, and 1B is filter cartridge outlet, and 1D is pier position；

Fig. 5 is cover board principle schematic, and 6 be cover board, and 6A is centre bore；

Fig. 6 is storage-type capillary nutritive cube principle schematic cross-section, and 1 is nutritive cube, and 1A is alms bowl body, and 1B is filter cartridge outlet, and 1D is Pier position, 2 be reservoir chamber, and 2F is the outlet of water outlet；

Fig. 7 is storage-type capillary nutritive cube separation schematic diagram, and 1 is nutritive cube, and 1A is alms bowl body, and 1B is filter cartridge outlet, and 1D is pier position, 1E is nutritive cube bottom, and 2A is water outlet lid, and 2B is water outlet, and 2C is into water lid, and 2D is water inlet, and 2E is observation tube；

Fig. 8 is water outlet lid principle schematic.

Specific implementation mode

Applicant is explained in conjunction with attached drawing；

Attached drawing 1 is storage-type capillary nutritive cube principle schematic, and this nutritive cube is suitable for flowers and some potted plants, Filter core is arranged below Nutrition Soil, water-absorbing core by the moisture absorption of reservoir chamber to filter core, works as excess moisture through capillary action When, moisture enters reservoir chamber by filter core, when reservoir chamber water level superelevation, is overflowed by water outlet, in this way, also can in the wild Enough to use, according to the growth rhythm of crop, moisture has venthole in the lower section of nutritive cube, not accumulated water, and the root of plant is just It can grow into below nutritive cube, rather than only be grown in superficial, in this way, advantageous plant growth, water-saving to prevent moisture The evaporation wanted, be more conducive to it is water-saving, in addition, reservoir chamber add fertilizer, especially nitrogenous fertilizer, due to being subsoil application, effectively Ammonia is prevented to lose, still, storage-type capillary nutritive cube can not adapt to water body, can not also adapt to mountain area agro-farming needs,

Attached drawing 2 is water absorption type capillary nutritive cube principle schematic, and this nutritive cube is suitable for rice and some water-deficient areas are made Object needs, and for water-deficient area, some especially southern mountain areas need the season accumulation water source using flash flood, still, For crop, water shortage is problem, and it is equally problem that water is too deep, and one meter two meters of accumulation is not also at asking when flash flood Topic, problem, which is field, can not carry so deep water, once there is water shortage situation, need drought resisting of drawing water every other day, inhale Ability of swimming capillary nutritive cube utilizes float and pontoon bridge, ensures crop in the height change of water body, and the height of crop and the water surface is kept Constant, such as mountain area rice field, water irrigating depth 30cm are limiting values, more than 30cm namely about 1 ruler or so, tiller will be by It significantly affecting, tiller is insufficient, and plant growth is not vigorous, the too deep same easy initiation rice blast of the depth of water, banded sclerotial blight, if present water Face is one meter of depth, then, drought-resistant ability will substantially enhance, and it is possible to reduce production cost by breeding fish, pass through Concrete manufactures nutritive cube, and service life was at 15 years to 20 years or so, every square metre of 25 piers, one mu of about 17000 pier, one 4 pier of nutritive cube, a nutritive cube cost is about at 1.5 yuan to 2 yuan, and with 10000 yuan per acre of cost calculation, average annual cost exists 500 yuan to 750 yuan or so, it is contemplated that drought resisting cost increases income factor, it should it says for Rice Production and feasible, still, Some height are disposably put into, basic agricultural producer is difficult to bear；

Attached drawing 3 is nutritive cube principle schematic, is venthole below nutritive cube, prevents accumulated water, nutritive cube from placing filter core, filter core Upper placement Nutrition Soil, crop are just planted in Nutrition Soil, and nutritive cube has a pier position, the effect of pier position be facilitate nutritive cube is placed on it is floating On bridge or reservoir chamber, pier position is in the top of filter cartridge outlet, in this way, pier position and reservoir chamber form closed environment, prevent filter core or Water loss on water-absorbing core；

Attached drawing 4 is the position relationship of conveniently recognized pier position and filter cartridge outlet；

Attached drawing 5 is cover board principle schematic, and cover board is to prevent moisture evaporation and rainwater drop from splashing and making flowers branches and leaves dirty, intermediate center Hole is for passing through trunk or stem, especially needing the one long time of going out, cover cover board, can effectively prevent moisture Evaporation；

Attached drawing 6 is storage-type capillary nutritive cube principle schematic cross-section, and the distance between 1E and 2F here are exactly nutritive cube bottom The distance in portion is to the distance of the water surface, and there are two types of situations, and non-aquatic crops, the distance between 1E and 2F are positive values, that is, are arrived 0 Between 100cm, nutritive cube bottom bottom 1E is above the reservoir chamber water surface, aquatic crops, and the distance between 1E and 2F are negative values, It is exactly between 0 to -100cm, nutritive cube bottom bottom 1E is less than the reservoir chamber water surface；

Attached drawing 7 is principle schematic after nutritive cube and reservoir chamber separation, and as needed, nutritive cube is in different plant growth ranks Section is placed on above reservoir chamber or on pontoon bridge, for example, the flowers cultivated by pontoon bridge, when being sold to client, configure client is Reservoir chamber, or the rice shoot cultivated by indoor water storage room go to continued growth on outdoor pontoon bridge；

Attached drawing 8 is water outlet lid schematic diagram, and water outlet is stamped hole, and lid of intaking be do not have it is porose.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of capillary nutritive cube, it is characterized in that：

There are two types of capillary nutritive cubes, is storage-type and water absorption type respectively, and storage-type is placed in ground, and water absorption type is placed on water body Just, one such according to floristics and cultivation condition selection when application, same nutritive cube is in different growth phases, foundation It needs to select storage-type and water absorption type,

The storage-type capillary nutritive cube is mainly made of nutritive cube, reservoir chamber, water-absorbing core, filter core, prevents moisture evaporation mistake It is equipped with cover board when fast；

The water absorption type capillary nutritive cube is mainly made of nutritive cube, pontoon bridge, float, water-absorbing core, filter core, locating rod, is prevented Cover board is equipped with when moisture evaporation is too fast, the water source water surface can keep relative constant, and water absorption type capillary nutritive cube is mainly by nutrition Alms bowl, pontoon bridge, water-absorbing core, filter core composition；

It is filter core that, which there are venthole, the upper surface of venthole in the nutritive cube lower end, and the upper surface of filter core is Nutrition Soil, and flower culture exists It is cover board or plastic foil in Nutrition Soil, above Nutrition Soil, cover board and plastic foil are selected to use；

The reservoir chamber is in the lower section of nutritive cube, and reservoir chamber is mainly by water inlet, water outlet, observation tube, water chamber's composition, storage Hydroecium is divided into plain edition and water-saving, and when use selects one such；

Plain edition reservoir chamber is when water chamber's water deficiency, by water inlet plus water, when water chamber's water is more than water outlet height When, water outlet automatic draining, observation tube is a glass tube, is connect with water chamber by linker mode, for observing water cavity Room height of water level situation and water chamber's water situation, the water chamber are the water holding spaces of reservoir chamber；

Its water outlet of water-saving reservoir chamber is placed with floating ball, and water outlet is arranged porose water outlet lid, water inlet it is Packed into Water cap is unscrewed into water lid, when water chamber's water deficiency by water inlet plus water, when water chamber's water is more than water outlet When height, floating ball, water outlet automatic draining are jacked up using the buoyancy of water, the effect for being discharged lid is that floating ball is prevented to escape, and works as water When position is not enough to excessive, floating ball blocks water outlet, prevents moisture evaporation too fast, and observation tube is a glass tube, passes through linker Mode is connect with water chamber, for observing water chamber's height of water level situation and water chamber's water situation；

The water-absorbing core and filter core is the strong linen-cotton fabric of water absorbing capacity, and filter core refers to the linen-cotton below Nutrition Soil in nutritive cube Fabric, water-absorbing core refer to the linen-cotton fabric for connecting reservoir chamber water chamber and filter core, and water-absorbing core and filter core divide two schemes, one is Water-absorbing core and filter core are separated, and by overlapping, one is integral type, when use uses one of which scheme；

The pontoon bridge is to refer to place having certain altitude apart from the water surface or having certain depth into upstream face for N number of nutritive cube Bar-shaped object, the N be exponential quantity be 1 or 1 or more, it is described to have certain altitude apart from the water surface or have one into upstream face Depthkeeping degree refers to height or what depth needed the water absorbing capacity for meeting water-absorbing core or crop needs regimen condition, and height or depth be not with Condition premised on the water demand of influence crop or the normal growth of excess moisture influence crop, different crops have this Different demands is 0 to make reference with the water surface, and between -100cm to 100cm, when use needs to adjust numerical value；

The float refers to the materials of low density either hollow body for floating pontoon bridge, and the low-density refers to that density is less than The density of water；

The locating rod is the rod-like articles for preventing pontoon bridge from arbitrarily moving, and the location hole on pontoon bridge passes through locating rod, pontoon bridge logical Location hole is crossed, under the buoyancy of float, along water surface fluctuation, ensures that the relative altitude of pontoon bridge and the water surface is certain；

The cover board is two pieces, and there is hole in centre, is passed through for the stem of flowers, and the effect of cover board is to prevent the moisture evaporation of Nutrition Soil It is too fast.