CN109082542B - 一种制备高纯金属镱的真空炉及其制备高纯金属镱的方法 - Google Patents
一种制备高纯金属镱的真空炉及其制备高纯金属镱的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109082542B CN109082542B CN201811023242.7A CN201811023242A CN109082542B CN 109082542 B CN109082542 B CN 109082542B CN 201811023242 A CN201811023242 A CN 201811023242A CN 109082542 B CN109082542 B CN 109082542B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ytterbium
- crucible
- separator
- high pure
- molybdenum sheet
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- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 32
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- JYXGEPNZGMUFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Lu].[Yb].[Tm] Chemical compound [Lu].[Yb].[Tm] JYXGEPNZGMUFEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATLJOUJUCRBASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Tm].[Yb] Chemical compound [Tm].[Yb] ATLJOUJUCRBASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 36
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 21
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- RGUOAJCERXRZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb].[Yb] RGUOAJCERXRZDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 211
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Yb+3].[Yb+3] UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910003454 ytterbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229940075624 ytterbium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- WMOHXRDWCVHXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [La].[Ce] Chemical compound [La].[Ce] WMOHXRDWCVHXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000636 Ce alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGILFSIYQSWGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Lu].[Yb] Chemical compound [Lu].[Yb] JGILFSIYQSWGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 thulium Lanthanoid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FLJKBWKLGAYSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H oxalate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[Yb+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O FLJKBWKLGAYSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCDQGOSXWGXOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H ytterbium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Yb+3].[Yb+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O JCDQGOSXWGXOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/02—Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling, or supersonic wave action including acoustic waves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
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CN201810156337 | 2018-02-24 | ||
CN201810156337X | 2018-02-24 |
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CN109082542A CN109082542A (zh) | 2018-12-25 |
CN109082542B true CN109082542B (zh) | 2019-05-07 |
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CN201811023242.7A Active CN109082542B (zh) | 2018-02-24 | 2018-09-04 | 一种制备高纯金属镱的真空炉及其制备高纯金属镱的方法 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109439932B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-05-04 | 湖南稀土金属材料研究院 | 金属镱的制备方法 |
CN110643821B (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-12-11 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种处理铝锌合金废料并制备高纯锌箔的装置及方法 |
MX2022006110A (es) | 2019-11-20 | 2022-10-21 | Shine Technologies Llc | Separacion de elementos de tierras raras. |
CN111424184B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-04-22 | 包头稀土研究院 | 一次连续还原蒸馏制备高纯金属镱的方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1740352A (zh) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-03-01 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种高纯材料的高真空原位两步精炼方法 |
CN101307384A (zh) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-19 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 层馏法制备高纯稀土金属的工艺及装置 |
CN102706144A (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-03 | 吉首大学 | 一种分级冷凝真空炉 |
CN103602836A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-26 | 北京大学 | 一种固相下提纯粗稀土金属的方法 |
CN103757435A (zh) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-04-30 | 贵州省产品质量监督检验院 | 一种提纯金属钠的方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811023242.7A patent/CN109082542B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1740352A (zh) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-03-01 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种高纯材料的高真空原位两步精炼方法 |
CN101307384A (zh) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-19 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | 层馏法制备高纯稀土金属的工艺及装置 |
CN102706144A (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-10-03 | 吉首大学 | 一种分级冷凝真空炉 |
CN103602836A (zh) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-02-26 | 北京大学 | 一种固相下提纯粗稀土金属的方法 |
CN103757435A (zh) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-04-30 | 贵州省产品质量监督检验院 | 一种提纯金属钠的方法 |
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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a vacuum furnace for preparing high purity metal ytterbium and a method for preparing high purity metal ytterbium Effective date of registration: 20210107 Granted publication date: 20190507 Pledgee: Ganzhou Branch of Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: QIANDONG RARE EARTH GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980000155 |
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Date of cancellation: 20231019 Granted publication date: 20190507 Pledgee: Ganzhou Branch of Bank of Communications Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: QIANDONG RARE EARTH GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980000155 |
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