CN109043611A - A kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt - Google Patents
A kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109043611A CN109043611A CN201810984572.6A CN201810984572A CN109043611A CN 109043611 A CN109043611 A CN 109043611A CN 201810984572 A CN201810984572 A CN 201810984572A CN 109043611 A CN109043611 A CN 109043611A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- thorn
- rosa roxburghii
- roxburghii tratt
- water pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/24—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of de- thorn cleaning systems of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, comprising: sequentially connected de- thorn device, drum washing machine, cleaning and delivering device and sink；De- thorn device includes the roll body being laterally arranged, the through-hole of several thorns for making to take off and ejected wash water discharge is offered on roll body, roll body inner sidewall is equipped with several de- goads, and the radial direction for taking off goad along roll body arranges that roll body inner sidewall is equipped with the screw feeder of screw arrangement；Drum washing machine includes the cleaning roller of rotation, and cleaning drums inside is provided with the first spray equipment；Through the invention, the fruit thorniness of mechanization removal Rosa roxburghii Tratt is realized, cleaning degree is high after being cleaned before juicing, the individual that addles being mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt is effectively removed, material feeding squeeze the juice uniformly, whole system the degree of automation is higher, can obtain the Blackthorn pear fruit-juice that quality is good and percentage of impurity is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to juicing apparatus field more particularly to a kind of de- thorn cleaning systems of Rosa roxburghii Tratt.
Background technique
Currently, vitamin rich in Rosa roxburghii Tratt, nutritive value and medical value with higher, are squeezed achievement
Juice carries out canning and storage and improves its time guaranteed the quality, and can easily be drunk；Due to Rosa roxburghii Tratt outer surface spinosity, tradition
Processing method generally using artificial de- thorn and then the processing method of mechanical juicing, haves the shortcomings that labour demand is big, meanwhile,
Cleaning cleannes are lower in juicing preprocessing process, can not remove the Rosa roxburghii Tratt to addle in time, the defect for causing fruit juice quality bad.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of Rosa roxburghii Tratt de- thorn cleaning system
System, at least one to solve the above technical problems.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows, a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, including successively connects
De- thorn device, drum washing machine, cleaning and delivering device and the sink connect；De- thorn device includes the roll body being laterally arranged, roller
The through-hole of several thorns for making to take off and ejected wash water discharge is offered on ontology, roll body inner sidewall is equipped with several de- goads,
De- goad arranges that roll body inner sidewall is equipped with the screw feeder of screw arrangement along the radial direction of roll body；Drum washing machine includes
The cleaning roller of rotation, cleaning drums inside are provided with the first spray equipment；The discharge port of roll body and cleaning roller into
Material mouth connection and connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: realizing by the processing for taking off thorn device and rotating Bian Tuoci to Rosa roxburghii Tratt side, and not
Damage can be generated to Rosa roxburghii Tratt, it is good to take off thorn effect；By the way that drum washing machine is arranged, the Rosa roxburghii Tratt and fruit thorniness mixture after realizing de- thorn
Efficiently separate, fruit thorniness can pass through on drum washing machine cylinder surface through-hole removal；By the way that sink is arranged, again by fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger
It is secondary clean it is cleared；It squeezed by promotion, cleaning, sorting, promotion, broken, conveying, band, filtering, temporary, degassing and sterilized
Process flow realizes the fruit thorniness of mechanization removal Rosa roxburghii Tratt, and cleaning degree is high after being cleaned before juicing, has effectively removed mixed
The miscellaneous individual that addles in Rosa roxburghii Tratt, juicing material feeding uniformly, whole system the degree of automation is higher, can obtain quality it is good and
The low Blackthorn pear fruit-juice of percentage of impurity realizes and stores the tinning of fruit juice.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, cleaning and delivering device is provided with winnowing machine close to one end of hammer mill, is provided with outlet air on winnowing machine
The direction selection by winnowing air outlet opposite with material conveying direction on cleaning and delivering device.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by by drum washing machine treated Rosa roxburghii Tratt in cleaning and delivering device
Upper conveying further removes the fruit thorniness being mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt in transmission process, by cleaning and delivering device close to hammer crushing
One end of machine is provided with winnowing machine, realizes the rotten and hollow fruit in Rosa roxburghii Tratt towards conveying on cleaning and delivering device
Opposite direction is mobile, convenient for being manually removed, while blowing off impurity lighter in fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger is blended in.
It further, further include sequentially connected hammer mill, divider, belt filter press, vibration filters, caching
Tank, high-temperature sterilization unit and can filler；The hammer mill is connected with the sink.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the broken of hammer mill, reduce subsequent belt filters pressing
The press load of machine can to the greatest extent squeeze broken Rosa roxburghii Tratt；By the way that divider is arranged, belt pressure is realized
The uniform feeding of the material of filter reduces the failure rate of belt filter press；By the processing of belt filter press, it is effectively obtained
Fruit juice, while obtained pomace is more dry；By the vibration of vibration filters, fruit juice is subjected to vibration layering, is obtained more limpid
And the Blackthorn pear fruit-juice that impurity is few；By the temporary storage of buffer tank, it is distributed in Blackthorn pear fruit-juice more uniform；It is filled by high-temperature sterilization
The processing set effectively kills the bacterium in Blackthorn pear fruit-juice；By the packing of can filler, the storage of Blackthorn pear fruit-juice is realized,
Improve its shelf-life；
It further, further include the first elevator, the second elevator and third elevator；The discharge port of first elevator and de-
The feed inlet of thorn device connects；The charging of the second elevator de- between thorn device and drum washing machine is arranged in second elevator
Mouth is connect with the discharge port of de- thorn device, and the discharge port of the second elevator is connected with the feed inlet of drum washing machine；Third is promoted
The feed inlet of machine is stretched in sink and is attached thereto, and the discharge port of third elevator is connected with the feed inlet of hammer mill.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by the first elevator of setting, material is realized to de- thorn device
In uniform feeding, realize the stabilization continuous running of de- thorn device, facilitate the higher de- thorn rate for obtaining de- thorn device；It is logical
The second elevator of setting is crossed, realizes and uniformly thinks to feed in drum washing machine by the mixture for taking off thorn processing in de- thorn device,
Facilitate effectively removing during cleaning for fruit thorniness in the Rosa roxburghii Tratt containing fruit thorniness；By the way that third elevator is arranged, effectively
The Rosa roxburghii Tratt after the de- thorn conveyed via cleaning and delivering device cleaning is uniformly delivered in hammer mill and is crushed.
Further, drum washing machine further include: the first pond；Cleaning roller is round tube shape structure, cleans the circumference of roller
Multiple permeable holes are offered on side wall, are cleaned spiral in the interior sidewall surface of roller and are provided with interior screw feeder；First spray equipment protrudes into
The inside of cleaning roller is set and is located at the top of cleaning cylinder axis；First pond is located at the lower part of cleaning roller, is used for
Collect crossing drainage and discharging it for cleaning roller.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that multiple permeable by being opened up on the circumferential side wall of cleaning roller
Hole realizes in cleaning roller rotation process, by overturning the mixture of Rosa roxburghii Tratt and fruit thorniness, realizes higher cleaning rate, have
Effect eliminates the fruit thorniness being mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt；By the screw feeder in the inside of cleaning roller is arranged, effectively forward by Rosa roxburghii Tratt
Conveying；By the way that the first spray equipment is arranged, realizes and effectively sprayed in the Rosa roxburghii Tratt to roll in cleaning roller, help to clean
The surface of Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the fruit thorniness being mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt by cleaning removal.
Further, the first spray equipment includes conveying pump, upper layer water pipe, lower layer's water pipe and multiple spray heads；Upper layer water pipe and
Lower layer's water pipe protrudes into the inside that cleaning roller is arranged in and is located above the axis of cleaning roller, and upper layer water pipe is located at lower water
The top of pipe passes through therebetween more vertical water pipe connections；The water outlet of conveying pump respectively with one end of upper layer water pipe or two
Water is evenly distributed with by vertical water pipe and is sent into lower layer's water pipe by end connection, upper layer water pipe；Multiple spray heads are along the length side of lower layer's water pipe
To being arranged on the lateral wall of lower layer's water pipe.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting the first spray equipment to by upper layer water pipe and lower layer
The structure arranged up and down of water pipe realizes water and uniformly flows in upper layer water pipe and lower layer's water pipe, helps to realize water spray
Has preferable fogging degree when spray head out, the first spray equipment is arranged in the top of the axis of cleaning roller, neither influences thorn
Pears conveying, Rosa roxburghii Tratt percent of pass with higher in cleaning roller；By the double water pipe that upper layer water pipe and lower layer's water pipe is arranged
Frame mode, improve maintenance replacement convenience；By the way that the structure type of two layers of water pipe is arranged, facilitate water in upper water
Have higher hydraulic pressure in pipe and lower layer's water pipe, improves the efficiency of spray.
Further, cleaning and delivering device includes: the second spray equipment, the rolling of conveying circle and the second pond；Conveying circle rolling is by multiple
Spaced rotation roller bearing composition, the second spray equipment are located at the top of conveying circle rolling, and be arranged rolled in conveying circle it is close
One end of drum washing machine；Second pond be arranged in conveying circle rolling lower part, for collects conveying circle rolling drainage and by its
Discharge.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that the conveying circle rolling being made up of the roller bearing of multiple rotations, Ji Nengshi
Existing Rosa roxburghii Tratt is fed forward, and by the gap between rotation roller bearing, while realizing again removal of impurities of the Rosa roxburghii Tratt in transmit process；
The second spray equipment rolled on by the way that conveying circle is arranged in, is sprayed again during Rosa roxburghii Tratt forwards, is realized
The cleaning of Rosa roxburghii Tratt cleans.
Further, it conveys circle agglomeration and includes sequentially connected inclination conveying section and straight line conveying section；Tilt the close of conveying section
One end of drum washing machine is lower than its one end connecting with straight line conveying section, tilts and is provided with the second spray dress above conveying section
It sets；The one end of straight line conveying section far from inclination conveying section is arranged in winnowing machine, and one end that straight line conveying section is provided with winnowing machine connects
It is connected to sink.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting inclination conveying section, Rosa roxburghii Tratt can be gradually passed up,
The accumulation for reducing Rosa roxburghii Tratt avoids the superposition up and down that Rosa roxburghii Tratt generates when being fed forward, by straight line conveying section
Winnowing machine is set, wind direction is blown towards the mobile opposite direction of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, effectively by lighter sundries and rotten Rosa roxburghii Tratt to
Rear is blown away, and is realized the convenience of sorting, is helped to improve sorting efficiency.
Further, the second spray equipment includes the conveyer spray tube of more spaced sets, is set on the second spray equipment
It is equipped with multiple spray heads.
Further, the plane where multiple-strand conveyor spray tube axis is parallel with the inclination upper surface of conveying section.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by by where the axis of multiple-strand conveyor spray tube plane and
The upper surface for tilting conveying section is parallel, realizes cleaning spray to the greatest extent, reduces the usage amount of ejecting liquid, facilitate
Obtain preferable spray cleaning effect.
Further, it is provided with transmission belt below hammer mill and divider, conveyer belt will be crushed the material after dividing equally
It is delivered in belt filter press.
It, can timely will be via hammer crushing using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting conveyer belt
The machine Rosa roxburghii Tratt that treated is crushed is conveyed, and uniformly breaing up by divider, realizes fragment during conveying
Material stablizes transmission.
Further, divider includes left-handed screw feeder section and dextrorotation screw feeder section interconnected；Left-handed screw feeder section and dextrorotation are stirred
It is respectively screw in imperial section and is provided with oppositely oriented screw feeder blade, left-handed screw feeder section and dextrorotation screw feeder section jointly will be by hammer crushings
Material after crusher machine is evenly dispersed from the middle part of conveyer belt to two sides.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by left-handed screw feeder section interconnected and dextrorotation screw feeder section, in fact
Broken material on conveyer belt is showed uniformly to disperse to two sides, has improved the uniformity of the broken transmission of material, help to obtain
Obtain preferably squeezing feeding effect.
Further, cleaning liquid pool and fruit juice pond are provided on belt filter press；Fruit juice pond is connected to by pipeline with buffer tank,
It cleans liquid pool and cleaning solution filtering recovering device is communicated with by pipeline.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting fruit juice pond, the temporary storage of fruit juice is realized, is convenient for
The concentration of fruit juice is discharged；Liquid pool is cleaned by setting, the cleaning of the expelling belt of belt filter press is effectively realized, facilitates it
Cycle operation carries out the squeezing of Rosa roxburghii Tratt fragment again, the centralized collection to ejected wash water recycling is realized, to realize ejected wash water
Recycling and reusing, reduce the waste of water resource, realize cycling and reutilization of the water in belt filter press.
It further, further include deflector, the connection on drum washing machine close to itself and cleaning and delivering device is arranged in deflector
Place, deflector are arranged diagonally downward.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that by setting deflector, realize after being cleaned in cleaning roller
Rosa roxburghii Tratt stablizes discharge, while it forms certain accommodation space between cleaning and delivering device, it is therefore prevented that Rosa roxburghii Tratt is in drum cleaning
Blocking in machine.
Further, the first elevator and the second elevator are screw conveyor.
Using above-mentioned further scheme the utility model has the advantages that screw conveyor has preferable transmission transfer efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of the de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of de- drum washing machine for piercing cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the invention to device connection figure between can filler；
Fig. 3 is a kind of drum washing machine of the de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the invention and the structure chart of cleaning and delivering device；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structure chart of the belt filter press of the de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of hammer mill of the de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the invention and the structure chart of divider；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure chart of the divider of the de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of the invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, drum washing machine, 2, cleaning and delivering device, 3, sink, 4, hammer mill, 5, divider, 6, belt filter press,
7, vibration filters, 8, buffer tank, 9, high-temperature sterilization unit, 10, can filler, the 11, first elevator, 12, de- thorn device, 13,
Second elevator, 14, cleaning roller, the 15, first pond, the 16, second spray equipment, the 17, second pond, 18, conveying circle rolling,
19, third elevator, 20, interior screw feeder, the 21, first spray equipment, 22, spray head, 23, inclination conveying section, 24, upper layer water pipe,
25, lower layer's water pipe, 26, conveyer spray tube, 27, straight line conveying section, 28, winnowing machine, 29, selection by winnowing air outlet, 30, cleaning solution
Pond, 31, fruit juice pond, 32, left-handed screw feeder section, 33, dextrorotation screw feeder section.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the de- thorn cleaning system of one of the present embodiment Rosa roxburghii Tratt, including sequentially connected de- thorn dress
Set 12, drum washing machine 1, cleaning and delivering device 2 and sink 3；De- thorn device 12 includes the roll body being laterally arranged, roll body
On offer several thorns for making to take off and ejected wash water discharge through-hole, roll body inner sidewall be equipped with several de- goads, take off thorn
Stick arranges that roll body inner sidewall is equipped with the screw feeder of screw arrangement along the radial direction of roll body；Drum washing machine 1 includes rotation
Cleaning roller 14, cleaning roller 14 be internally provided with the first spray equipment 21；The discharge port and cleaning roller 14 of roll body
Feed inlet connection and be connected to.
Specifically, de- thorn device 12, drum washing machine 1, cleaning and delivering device cleaning and delivering device and water in above-described embodiment
Slot 3 is juice extracting device mature in the prior art；Wherein, taking off thorn device 12 can also be the rolling including being laterally arranged
The driving device that cylinder ontology and driving roll body roll, offers that several to leak out the thorn taken off logical on roll body
Hole；Roll body inner sidewall is equipped with several de- goads, and the radial direction for taking off goad along roll body is arranged, on roll body inner sidewall
Screw feeder equipped with screw arrangement；Drum washing machine 1 and cleaning and delivering device 2 can also be the structure in subsequent embodiment of the present invention；
Exhaust apparatus on winnowing machine 28 is high pressure blower in the prior art, main structural components be impeller, casing, air inlet,
Bracket, motor, pulley, shaft coupling, muffler, driving member.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: the processing by taking off thorn device 12 realizes and rotates Bian Tuoci to Rosa roxburghii Tratt side, and
And damage will not be generated to Rosa roxburghii Tratt, it is good to take off thorn effect；Rosa roxburghii Tratt and fruit thorniness by the way that drum washing machine 1 is arranged, after realizing de- thorn
Mixture efficiently separates, and fruit thorniness can be removed by the through-hole of cylinder surface on drum washing machine 1；By the way that sink 3 is arranged, will pierce
Pear fruit carries out cleaning again cleared；It is squeezed by promotion, cleaning, sorting, promotion, broken, conveying, band, filtering, temporary, degassing
With the process flow of sterilization, the fruit thorniness of mechanization removal Rosa roxburghii Tratt is realized, cleaning degree is high after being cleaned before juicing, effectively
The individual that addles being mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt is eliminated, uniformly, whole system the degree of automation is higher, can obtain for the feeding of juicing material
The Blackthorn pear fruit-juice that quality is good and percentage of impurity is low realizes and stores the tinning of fruit juice.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, cleaning and delivering device 2
One end close to hammer mill 4 is provided with winnowing machine 28, and object on air-out direction and cleaning and delivering device 2 is provided on winnowing machine 28
Expect the opposite selection by winnowing air outlet 29 of conveying direction.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by will be after the processing of drum washing machine 1
Rosa roxburghii Tratt conveyed on cleaning and delivering device 2, in transmission process further by the fruit thorniness being mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt remove, by cleaning
Conveyer 2 is provided with winnowing machine 28 close to one end of hammer mill 4, realizes the rotten and hollow fruit in Rosa roxburghii Tratt
The opposite direction conveyed on towards cleaning and delivering device 2 is mobile, convenient for being manually removed, while will be blended in fruit of Grossularia burejensis Berger relatively light
Impurity blown off.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, further includes successively
Hammer mill 4, divider 5, belt filter press 6, vibration filters 7, buffer tank 8, high-temperature sterilization unit 9 and the tinning of connection
Machine 10, hammer mill 4 and sink 3 connect.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the broken of hammer mill 4, subtract
The press load of subsequent belt filter press 6 is lacked, can to the greatest extent squeeze broken Rosa roxburghii Tratt；Pass through setting
Divider 5 realizes the uniform feeding of the material of belt filter press 6, reduces the failure rate of belt filter press 6；Pass through belt
The processing of filter press 6 is effectively obtained fruit juice, while obtained pomace is more dry；By the vibration of vibration filters 7, by fruit juice
Vibration layering is carried out, more limpid and few impurity Blackthorn pear fruit-juice is obtained；By the temporary storage of buffer tank 8, in Blackthorn pear fruit-juice
It is distributed more uniform；By the processing of high-temperature sterilization unit 9, the bacterium in Blackthorn pear fruit-juice is effectively killed；Pass through can filler
10 packing realizes the storage of Blackthorn pear fruit-juice, improves its shelf-life.
Specifically, hammer mill 4, divider 5, belt filter press 6, vibration filters 7, buffer tank in above-described embodiment
8, high-temperature sterilization unit 9 and can filler 10 are juice extracting device mature in the prior art；Preferably, hammer mill 4
CFMD1D10 model can be selected, structure is mainly made of motor, main shaft, blade, bearing block, cabinet and rack, is crushed
Principle is 4 grades of motors by a 18.5kw, is evenly distributed with 5 groups of blades in the centre of main shaft, hammer leaf generates simultaneously as the spindle turns
The former fruit that feed inlet enters is crushed rapidly, after being broken by very big centrifugal force and inertia force under the double action of two power
Former fruit falls in subsequent processing equipment from the lower semi-body mesh of cylinder；DYJ series belt filter press 6 can be selected in belt filter press 6,
The main organic frame of the system, up and down band driven roller, filter-pressing strap, strainer cleaning system, strainer deviation-rectifying system, add retardation gear motivation
Press-roller device, safety guard and automatic control system composition, principle are after clamping pulp using two ring network bands
Around the not equal squeezing rolling of stepped diameters, due to the effect of mesh belt tension, outer filter-pressing strap on roller is squeezed to being sandwiched in two bands so that being around in
Between pulp generate pressure, thus make fruit juice pass through filter press cloth band discharge, thus the effect of reaching juicing, it is mainly by refining
Area, tapered region and the part of pressed zone three form, and wherein pressed zone is the core function area of the device, which includes host tune
Fast driving device, uniform distribution system, filter-pressing strap system for automatically correcting, filter-pressing strap automatic synchronization cleaning system, squeeze force are adjusted
System, pomace collection system, tensioning device, automation and intelligent control system, follow at the cleaning of arc net water sieve and water pot
Ejected wash water pipeline valve in ring water pump, high pressure cleaning pump and system；Vibration filters 7 are mainly vibrational system, filter net system
It is formed with rack etc.；High-temperature sterilization unit 9 can be the tubular type sterilizer of CFMI1U10T model, and sterilizer is mainly by steam system
Several parts such as system, material system, hot-water heating system, cooling system composition, material during processing by preheating, heat sterilization and
It is carried out after several processes such as cooling filling.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, further includes first
Elevator 11, the second elevator 13 and third elevator 19；The feed inlet of the discharge port of first elevator 11 and de- thorn device 12
Connection；Second elevator 13 is arranged between de- thorn device 12 and drum washing machine 1, the feed inlet of the second elevator 13 and de- thorn
The discharge port of device 12 connects, and the discharge port of the second elevator 13 is connected with the feed inlet of drum washing machine 1；Third elevator 19
Feed inlet stretch in sink 3 and be attached thereto, the feed inlet of the discharge port of third elevator 19 and hammer mill 4 connects
It connects.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by the first elevator 11 of setting, it is equal into de- thorn device 12 to realize material
Even feeding realizes the stabilization continuous running of de- thorn device 12, facilitates the higher de- thorn rate for obtaining de- thorn device 12；Pass through
Second elevator 13 is set, realizes and uniformly thinks to feed in drum washing machine 1 by the mixture for taking off thorn processing in de- thorn device 12
Enter, facilitates effectively removing during cleaning for fruit thorniness in the Rosa roxburghii Tratt containing fruit thorniness；By the way that third elevator is arranged
19, effectively the Rosa roxburghii Tratt after the de- thorn conveyed via cleaning and delivering device 2 cleaning is uniformly delivered in hammer mill 4 and is carried out
It is broken.
Specifically, the first elevator 11, the second elevator 13 and third elevator 19 are screw conveyor or are plate
Chain conveyer；Wherein screw conveyor is the internal conveying device with spiral-poker, and plate-and-chain conveyer is to set on transmission chain
It is equipped with the conveying device of plate intervallum.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, drum washing machine 1
Further include: the first pond 15；Cleaning roller 14 is round tube shape structure, is offered on the circumferential side wall of cleaning roller 14 multiple
Water hole cleans spiral in the interior sidewall surface of roller 14 and is provided with interior screw feeder 20；First spray equipment 21 protrudes into setting and rolls in cleaning
The inside of cylinder 14 and the top for being located at cleaning 14 axis of roller；First pond 15 is located at the lower part of cleaning roller 14, for collecting
Cleaning roller 14 is crossed drainage and is discharged it.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that passing through the circle in cleaning roller 14
Multiple permeable holes are opened up on all side walls, are realized in cleaning 14 rotation process of roller, by overturning the mixture of Rosa roxburghii Tratt and fruit thorniness,
Higher cleaning rate is realized, the fruit thorniness being mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt is effectively eliminated；By being arranged in the inside of cleaning roller 14
Rosa roxburghii Tratt, is effectively fed forward by interior screw feeder 20；By the way that the first spray equipment 21 is arranged, realizes and roll in cleaning roller 14
Rosa roxburghii Tratt in effectively spray, facilitate the surface for cleaning Rosa roxburghii Tratt and by cleaning the fruit thorniness that is mingled in Rosa roxburghii Tratt of removal.
Preferably, the permeable hole in above-described embodiment can be circular hole, elliptical aperture and polygonal hole composition, secondly, clearly
Washing roller 14 can also be that the metal mesh composition of intertexture, cleaning roller 14 rotate on the rack, and the inside of cleaning roller 14 passes through
Soldering connection or bolt are fixed with interior screw feeder 20, and the cavity of perforation is provided in the middle part of screw feeder, and the first pond 15 is spacious for upper end
The shell of mouth, the underface of open face cleaning roller 14.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the first spray dress
Setting 21 includes conveying pump, upper layer water pipe 24, lower layer's water pipe 25 and multiple spray heads 22；Upper layer water pipe 24 and lower layer's water pipe 25 protrude into
The inside of cleaning roller 14 is set and is located above the axis of cleaning roller 14, upper layer water pipe 24 is located at the upper of lower layer's water pipe 25
Side passes through therebetween more vertical water pipe connections；The water outlet of conveying pump connects with the one or both ends of upper layer water pipe 24 respectively
It connects, water is evenly distributed with by vertical water pipe and is sent into lower layer's water pipe 25 by upper layer water pipe 24；Length of multiple spray heads 22 along lower layer's water pipe 25
Degree direction is arranged on the lateral wall of lower layer's water pipe 25.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by by the first spray equipment
21 are set as the structure arranged up and down by upper layer water pipe 24 and lower layer's water pipe 25, realize water in upper layer water pipe 24 and lower water
It is uniformly flowed in pipe 25, helps to realize when water sprays spray head 22 and have preferable fogging degree, the first spray equipment 21 is set
It sets in the top of the axis of cleaning roller 14, the neither conveying of influence Rosa roxburghii Tratt, Rosa roxburghii Tratt is with higher in cleaning roller 14 to be passed through
Rate；By the frame mode of the double water pipe of setting upper layer water pipe 24 and lower layer's water pipe 25, the convenience of maintenance replacement is improved；
By the structure type of two layers of water pipe of setting, facilitates water and has higher hydraulic pressure in upper layer water pipe 24 and lower layer's water pipe 25,
Improve the efficiency of spray.
Specifically, multiple spray heads 22 can be detachably mounted on lower layer's water pipe 25, can also be connected by soldering
Mode is fixed on lower layer's water pipe 25.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, cleaning and delivering device 2
It include: the second spray equipment 16, the rolling 18 of conveying circle and the second pond 17；Conveying circle rolling 18 is by multiple spaced rotation roller bearings
Composition, the second spray equipment 16 are located at the top of conveying circle rolling 18, and are arranged in conveying circle rolling 18 close to drum washing machine 1
One end；The lower part of conveying circle rolling 18 is arranged in second pond 17, for collects conveying circle rolling 18 drainage and discharge it.
Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that the conveying circle rolling 18 being made up of the roller bearings of multiple rotations, be both able to achieve Rosa roxburghii Tratt to
Preceding conveying by the gap between rotation roller bearing, while realizing again removal of impurities of the Rosa roxburghii Tratt in transmit process；Existed by setting
The second spray equipment 16 in conveying circle rolling 18, is sprayed again during Rosa roxburghii Tratt forwards, realizes Rosa roxburghii Tratt
Cleaning removal of impurities.
Specifically, the spacing between multiple rotation roller bearings may be the same or different, multiple roller bearings are hollow tubulose
Component, the upper end tangent plane are in the same plane, and all roller bearings are and its active rotation, the second spray dress are realized in chain engagement
The spray head 22 for setting the spray head 22 and the first spray equipment 21 on 16 is identical, integrally formed can be fixed on conveyer spray
On pipe 26.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, conveys circle rolling 18
Including sequentially connected inclination conveying section 23 and straight line conveying section 27；Tilt one end of the close drum washing machine 1 of conveying section 23
Lower than one end that it connect with straight line conveying section 27, the top for tilting conveying section 23 is provided with the second spray equipment 16；Winnowing machine
28 are arranged in the one end of straight line conveying section 27 far from inclination conveying section 23, and one end that straight line conveying section 27 is provided with winnowing machine 28 connects
It is connected to sink 3.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by setting inclination conveying section 23, Rosa roxburghii Tratt can be gradually passed up,
The accumulation for reducing Rosa roxburghii Tratt avoids the superposition up and down that Rosa roxburghii Tratt generates when being fed forward, by straight line conveying section 27
Upper setting winnowing machine 28, wind direction is blown towards the mobile opposite direction of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, effectively by lighter sundries and rotten thorn
Pears are rearward blown away, and are realized the convenience of sorting, are helped to improve sorting efficiency.
Specifically, it is provided with the deflector tilted down on the position that cleaning roller 14 and inclination conveying section 23 connect,
The free end of deflector, which abuts, to be arranged close on the lowermost roller bearing of inclination conveying section 23.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the second spray dress
Set 16 include more spaced sets conveyer spray tubes 26, be provided with multiple spray heads 22 on the second spray equipment 16, more
Plane where 26 axis of conveyer spray tube is parallel with the inclination upper surface of conveying section 23.Using the beneficial of above-described embodiment
Effect: pass through, the realization parallel with the inclination upper surface of conveying section 23 by the plane where the axis of multiple-strand conveyor spray tube 26
Maximum cleaning spray, reduces the usage amount of ejecting liquid, helps to obtain preferable spray cleaning effect.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, hammer mill 4
The lower section of divider 5 is provided with transmission belt, the material after broken divide equally is delivered in belt filter press 6 using upper by conveyer belt
State embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by setting conveyer belt, can timely will be via treated the broken thorn of hammer mill 4
Pears are conveyed, and uniformly the breaing up by divider 5 during conveying, realize broken material stablizes transmission.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, divider 5 include
Left-handed screw feeder section 32 and dextrorotation screw feeder section 33 interconnected；It is respectively screw and sets in left-handed screw feeder section 32 and dextrorotation screw feeder section 33
It is equipped with oppositely oriented screw feeder blade, left-handed screw feeder section 32 and dextrorotation screw feeder section 33 jointly will be broken by hammer mill 4
Material is evenly dispersed from the middle part of conveyer belt to two sides.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by interconnected left-handed
Screw feeder section 32 and dextrorotation screw feeder section 33 realize broken material on conveyer belt and uniformly disperse to two sides, improve material
The uniformity of broken transmission helps to obtain preferable squeezing feeding effect.
Specifically, the left-handed screw feeder section 32 in above-described embodiment is arranged towards the left side of direction of advance, dextrorotation screw feeder section 33
It is arranged towards the right side of direction of advance, will focus on the boring of middle part and be uniformly dispersed on conveyer belt.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, belt filter press 6
On be provided with cleaning liquid pool 30 and fruit juice pond 31；Fruit juice pond 31 is connected to by pipeline with buffer tank 8, and cleaning liquid pool 30 passes through pipeline
It is communicated with cleaning solution filtering recovering device.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by setting fruit juice pond 31, fruit juice is realized
Temporary storage, convenient for fruit juice concentration discharge；Liquid pool 30 is cleaned by setting, effectively realizes the pressure of belt filter press 6
The cleaning of press belt facilitates the squeezing that its cycle operation carries out Rosa roxburghii Tratt fragment again, realizes and receives to the concentration of ejected wash water recycling
Collection, to realize the recycling and reusing of ejected wash water, reduces the waste of water resource, realizes water in belt filter press 6
Cycling and reutilization.
Optionally, in some embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt further includes press belt cleaning water recovery device,
Press belt cleaning water recovery device is connected to by pipeline with cleaning liquid pool 30, and circulating pump is provided on its pipeline, and structure includes
First recovery pond, the second recovery pond, the first filter screen and the second filter screen；First recovery pond and the second recovery pond are that upper end is spacious
The shell of mouth, the first recovery pond are located at the top of the second recovery pond, and the first filter screen is fixed on the upper end of the first recovery pond and will
The covering of its open end；One end of second filter screen is fixedly connected with the first filter screen, and the other end tilts down and extends to second
The open end marginal position of recovery pond, the first recovery pond are connected to by pipeline with the second recovery pond.Optionally, in some embodiments
One of the de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the charging basket lower part of the drum washing machine 1 is provided with driving motor, the end of driving motor
Portion is connected with reduction gearbox by gear drive, and reduction gearbox has two output shafts through vertical direction, leads on each output shaft
It crosses bolt and is fixed with eccentric block, the eccentric point of the eccentric block on two output shafts is located on the same line, and about output shaft
Axisymmetrical setting.
Optionally, in some embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, be provided in buffer tank 8 liquidometer and
Alarm, liquidometer and alarm are connected with control system, when the fruit juice in buffer tank 8 be more than certain liquid level when it is automatic
Alarm, and shut down the work of equipment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, further includes water conservancy diversion
The junction on drum washing machine 1 close to itself and cleaning and delivering device is arranged in plate, deflector, and deflector is arranged diagonally downward.It adopts
With above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that by setting deflector, realize the Rosa roxburghii Tratt after cleaning in cleaning roller stablizes discharge,
It forms certain accommodation space between cleaning and delivering device 1 simultaneously, it is therefore prevented that blocking of the Rosa roxburghii Tratt in drum washing machine 1.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in some alternative embodiments a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the first elevator
11 and second elevator 13 be screw conveyor.Using above-described embodiment the utility model has the advantages that screw conveyor has preferably
It is driven transfer efficiency.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment one ", " embodiment two ", " example ", " specific example " or
The description of " some examples " etc. means that specific method, device or feature described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in this hair
In at least one bright embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are necessarily directed to
Identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, method, apparatus or the feature of description can be in any one or more realities
Applying can be combined in any suitable manner in example or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, those skilled in the art can incite somebody to action
The feature of different embodiments or examples and different embodiments or examples described in this specification is combined.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected de- thorn device (12), drum washing machine
(1), cleaning and delivering device (2) and sink (3)；The de- thorn device (12) includes the roll body being laterally arranged, the roller sheet
The through-hole of several thorns for making to take off and ejected wash water discharge is offered on body, roll body inner sidewall is equipped with several de- goads, takes off
Goad arranges that roll body inner sidewall is equipped with the screw feeder of screw arrangement along the radial direction of roll body；The drum washing machine (1)
Cleaning roller (14) including rotation, the cleaning roller (14) are internally provided with the first spray equipment (21)；The roller sheet
The discharge port of body connect and is connected to the feed inlet of cleaning roller (14).
2. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the first elevator (11)
With the second elevator (13)；The discharge port of first elevator (11) is connect with the feed inlet of the de- thorn device (12)；Institute
It states the second elevator (13) to be arranged between the de- thorn device (12) and the drum washing machine (1), second elevator
(13) feed inlet is connect with the discharge port of the de- thorn device (12), the discharge port of second elevator (13) and the rolling
The feed inlet connection of cylinder cleaning machine (1).
3. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drum washing machine (1) is also
It include: the first pond (15)；The cleaning roller (14) is round tube shape structure, is opened on the circumferential side wall of cleaning roller (14)
Equipped with multiple permeable holes, spiral is provided with interior screw feeder (20) in the interior sidewall surface of cleaning roller (14)；First spray
Device (21) protrudes into setting in the inside of cleaning roller (14) and is located at the top of described cleaning roller (14) axis；It is described
First pond (15) be located at it is described cleaning roller (14) lower part, for collect it is described cleaning roller (14) cross drainage and by its
Discharge.
4. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first spray equipment (21)
Including conveying pump, upper layer water pipe (24), lower layer's water pipe (25) and multiple spray heads (22)；The upper layer water pipe (24) and lower layer's water pipe
(25) protrude into setting it is described cleaning roller (14) inside and be located at it is described cleaning roller (14) axis above, it is described on
Layer water pipe (24) is located at the top of lower layer's water pipe (25), passes through more vertical water pipe connections therebetween；The conveying pump
Water outlet connect respectively with the one or both ends of the upper layer water pipe (24), the upper layer water pipe (24) pass through vertical water pipe will
Water is uniformly sent into lower layer's water pipe (25)；Multiple spray heads (22) are arranged along the length direction of lower layer's water pipe (25)
On the lateral wall of lower layer's water pipe (25).
5. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that cleaning and delivering device (2) packet
It includes: the second spray equipment (16), conveying circle rolling (18) and the second pond (17)；The conveying circle rolling (18) is arranged by multiple intervals
Rotation roller bearing composition, second spray equipment (16) be located at it is described conveying circle rolling (18) top, and be arranged described defeated
Send one end in circle rolling (18) close to the drum washing machine (1)；Second pond (17) setting is rolled in conveying circle
(18) lower part drainage and is discharged it for collecting crossing for the conveying circle rolling (18).
6. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the conveying circle rolls (18) and includes
Sequentially connected inclination conveying section (23) and straight line conveying section (27)；The close drum cleaning of inclination conveying section (23)
One end of machine (1) is lower than its one end connecting with the straight line conveying section (27), the top setting of inclination conveying section (23)
There are the second spray equipment (16)；Winnowing machine (28) setting is in the straight line conveying section (27) far from the inclination conveying section
(23) one end, one end that the straight line conveying section (27) is provided with the winnowing machine (28) are connected with the sink (3).
7. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second spray equipment (16)
Conveyer spray tube (26) including more spaced sets is provided with multiple spray heads on second spray equipment (16)
(22)。
8. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the more conveyer spray tubes
(26) plane where axis is parallel with the inclination upper surface of conveying section (23).
9. a kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that further include water conservancy diversion
Plate, the deflector is arranged on the drum washing machine (1) close to the junction of itself and the cleaning and delivering device (2), described
Deflector is arranged diagonally downward.
10. according to a kind of described in any item de- thorn cleaning systems of Rosa roxburghii Tratt of claim 2 to 8, which is characterized in that described first mentions
It rises machine (11) and second elevator (13) is screw conveyor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984572.6A CN109043611A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984572.6A CN109043611A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
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| CN109043611A true CN109043611A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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ID=64757286
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810984572.6A Pending CN109043611A (en) | 2018-08-28 | 2018-08-28 | A kind of de- thorn cleaning system of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
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| CN (1) | CN109043611A (en) |
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| CN110012991A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-16 | 莒南和信食品有限公司 | A kind of natural dry blowing jujube juice and preparation method thereof |
| CN114521658A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-05-24 | 于同仁 | Fruit juice extractor adopting frequency conversion speed regulation and use method |
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