CN108605520A - Castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece - Google Patents

Castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108605520A
CN108605520A CN201810374458.1A CN201810374458A CN108605520A CN 108605520 A CN108605520 A CN 108605520A CN 201810374458 A CN201810374458 A CN 201810374458A CN 108605520 A CN108605520 A CN 108605520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
castor
oil plant
rack
shelling
discharge port
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810374458.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108605520B (en
Inventor
黄凤兰
赵华洋
李理
张景龙
何智彪
朱国立
李国瑞
狄建军
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Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
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Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
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Priority to CN201810374458.1A priority Critical patent/CN108605520B/en
Publication of CN108605520A publication Critical patent/CN108605520A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108605520B publication Critical patent/CN108605520B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18—Threshing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446—Sieving means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18—Threshing devices
    • A01F2012/188—Rethreshing devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

Abstract

The invention discloses castor-oil plant shelling separating one-pieces in agricultural machinery technological field,Including support assembly,Shell assembly and bolter assembly etc.,The wind that wind turbine generates enters in outer barrel and goes out to form fixed wind direction from the formation circulation in outer barrel and from the air outlet of outer barrel with the trend of outer barrel protrusion,Shell at this time successfully and shelling effect it is bad castor-oil plant is small and surface is smooth and by smaller resistance,So bolter assembly can be entered along the wind-force that discharge port and discharge port air duct generate,Part castor shell can also enter bolter assembly because suffered resistance is smaller,It is coarse and can repeatedly be shelled with the wind direction in outer barrel by larger resistance for the castor-oil plant volume large surface of shelling failure,Tiny castor shell can be detached by deslagging grating with the castor-oil plant in outer barrel,Resistance is discharged in castor-oil plant after reducing shelling,Prevent de-hulling process from being destroyed to the extruding of castor-oil plant fruit,Shelling assembly threshing performance height can meet the requirement guaranteed both quality and quantity under Derived from Agricultural Modernization.

Description

Castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specific field is castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece.
Background technology
Castor-oil plant be it is a kind of have high economic value, ecological benefits and the agriculture object for possessing great market demand, in recent years, with Being continuously increased for China's cultivating castor-oil plant amount, castor-oil plant fruit shelling machine plays the role of increasingly in castor-oil plant production process Greatly, domestic castor-oil plant fruit shelling machine generally existing threshing performance is low low with productivity at present, it is difficult to satisfaction agricultural modernization into The requirement " guaranteed both quality and quantity " under journey, because of a kind of novel castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece of the invention.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide castor-oil plant shelling separating one-pieces, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：Castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece, including rack are total At the upside of the support assembly is fixedly connected with shelling assembly, institute by adjusting fastening bolt, bearing block I and bearing block II The connection fastening bolt that passes on left for stating support assembly is fixedly connected with bolter assembly；
The support assembly includes rack right vertical beam, and the top of the rack right vertical beam is symmetrically welded organic frame middle cross beam, Regulating tank is arranged in the middle part of the rack middle cross beam, the left end of the rack middle cross beam welds organic frame left vertical beam, described The lower end of rack right vertical beam and the rack left vertical beam is welded with rack level beam, and the rack right vertical beam and the rack are left The right crossbeam of organic frame and the left crossbeam of rack is respectively welded in the upper end of vertical beam, and the upper end of the rack level beam is welded with wind turbine support Frame and motor support frame have been bolted wind turbine and motor on the wind turbine supporting rack and the motor support frame respectively；
The shelling assembly includes outer barrel, and said tub is internally provided with interior rolling, the inner surface of said tub with it is described interior The outer surface of rolling is equipped with high friction material layer, and the inside of the interior rolling, which is run through, shelling transmission shaft, the interior rolling and the shelling Transmission shaft is connected by general flat key, and the right part of said tub is welded with feeding mouth and outer barrel is connected with the feeding mouth, institute The right end for stating outer barrel is welded with end cap, and the right end of the shelling transmission shaft is pierced by the outer wall of the end cap, the outer wall of said tub It is equipped with air outlet and deslagging grating, the left part of said tub is welded with outer barrel wind inlet channel and outer barrel enters the wind wind with said tub Road is connected, and is connected with total air duct and discharge port air duct on said tub wind inlet channel, said tub wind inlet channel, total air duct and Discharge port air duct collectively constitutes three-way pipe, and the upside in the discharge port air duct is equipped with discharge port, the outer wall left side of the feeding mouth Equipped with outer barrel protrusion；
The bolter assembly includes bolter supporting rack, and the upper end of the bolter supporting rack is arranged with bearing block III, bolter transmission shaft is equipped between two bearing blocks III, the outside of the bolter transmission shaft is equipped with sieve supporting rack, The outside of the screen frame is equipped with inner screen and outer screen, and the left part of the inner screen and the outer screen has Tapered, the outside of the outer screen is equipped with Antileaking plate, and first layer is equipped between the inner screen and the outer screen Discharge port, is equipped with second layer discharge port between the outer screen and the Antileaking plate, the left end of the Antileaking plate is fixedly connected Have a third layer discharge port, the bottom surface of the first layer discharge port, the second layer discharge port and third layer discharge port with it is described The bottom surface of Antileaking plate it is parallel and with horizontal plane at 20 degree of angles；
The wind turbine is connected with total air duct, and the right end axis connection of the shelling transmission shaft has big belt pulley, described Big belt pulley is connect by big belt with the motor, and the right end axis connection of the bolter transmission shaft has a left side for universal drive shaft End, the right end axis connection of the universal drive shaft have small belt pulley, the small belt pulley to be connect with the motor by belt lace.
Preferably, the rack middle cross beam is horizontal by 15 degree of angles.
Preferably, the upper surface of the right crossbeam of the rack and the lower surface of the left crossbeam of the rack in the same plane and in Horizontal plane is in 15 degree of angles.
Preferably, the bearing block I and the bearing block II are arranged using ball bearing.
Preferably, the discharge port air duct is concordant with the left end of the discharge port.
Preferably, the left and right edges of said tub protrusion and said tub are tangent, the front end face of said tub protrusion and institute The front end face for stating outer barrel is in 30 degree of angles.
Preferably, the aperture of the inner screen and the outer screen is respectively 5mm and 7mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece passes through motor work and drives Big belt movement, big belt movement make big belt pulley rotate, and big belt pulley rotation drives shelling transmission shaft rotation, to make interior rolling It relatively rotates with outer barrel, enters the castor-oil plant that do not shell of outer barrel because interior rolling and the relative friction of outer barrel produce it from feeding mouth Raw frictional force and shell is sloughed, while the wind that generates of wind turbine entered in outer barrel by total air duct, outer barrel wind inlet channel and with The trend of outer barrel protrusion from the formation circulation in outer barrel and goes out, to form fixed wind direction, to take off at this time from the air outlet of outer barrel Shell success and shelling effect it is bad castor-oil plant is small and surface is smooth and by smaller resistance, so can be along discharge port The wind-force generated with discharge port air duct enters bolter assembly, and part castor shell can also enter bolter because suffered resistance is smaller Assembly, it is coarse for the castor-oil plant volume large surface of shelling failure and can be carried out with the wind direction in outer barrel anti-by larger resistance Multiple shelling, tiny castor shell can be detached by deslagging grating with the castor-oil plant in outer barrel, and shelling assembly threshing performance is high in the present invention The requirement of " guaranteeing both quality and quantity " can be met under Derived from Agricultural Modernization；It is worked by motor and drives belt lace movement, belt lace Movement makes small belt pulley rotate, and small belt pulley rotatory force is transmitted to by universal drive shaft on bolter transmission shaft, and separation is passed through It sieves transmission shaft rotation and drives screen frame rotation, to drive inner screen and outer screen to do fixed-axis rotation, pass through inner layer screen Net and outer screen two layers of sieve pair, three kinds of substances detach, and descending three kinds of material masses are respectively that fraction shelling is lost Castor-oil plant, the successful castor-oil plant of shelling and the castor shell lost, therefore identical centrifugal force act as growing from weak to strong to three, into internal layer The castor-oil plant for the shelling failure that three kinds of substances of sieve keep gravity larger by its fixed-axis rotation stays in inner screen, makes successfully to take off The castor-oil plant of shell and castor shell enter between inner screen and outer screen, keep shelling successful by the fixed-axis rotation of outer screen Castor-oil plant stays between inner screen and outer screen, and the smaller castor shell of gravity by centrifugation force effect by getting rid of due to being entered In Antileaking plate because two layers of sieve is all tapered, the bottom surface of first layer discharge port, second layer discharge port and third layer discharge port with The bottom surface of Antileaking plate it is parallel and in horizontal plane at 20 degree of angles, so the castor-oil plant of shelling failure, the successful castor-oil plant of shelling and castor shell Three kinds of substances can be discharged along first layer discharge port, second layer discharge port and third layer discharge port respectively, then to three kinds of substances into Row collection is re-poured into feeding mouth for the castor-oil plant of the shelling failure of first layer discharge port discharge and is taken off again, divided in the present invention It is high from sieve assembly separative efficiency, castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece overall production efficiency is effectively improved, is further met existing in agricultural For the requirement " guaranteed both quality and quantity " under change process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the support assembly schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the shelling assembly diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the shelling assembly vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the bolter assembly diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1- support assemblies, 101- racks right vertical beam, 102- racks middle cross beam, 103- regulating tanks, a 104- racks left side are perpendicular Beam, 105- rack levels beam, the right crossbeam of 106- racks, the left crossbeam of 107- racks, 108- wind turbines supporting rack, 109- motor supports Frame, 110- wind turbines, 111- motors, 2- adjust fastening bolt, 3- bearing blocks I, 4- bearing blocks II, 5- shelling assembly, 501- outer barrels, Rolling, 503- shellings transmission shaft, 504- feeding mouths, 505- end caps, 506- air outlets, 507- deslagginves grating, 508- outer barrels in 502- The total air duct wind inlet channel, 509-, 510- discharge ports air duct, 511- discharge ports, 512- outer barrels protrusion, 6- connections fastening bolt, 7- Bolter assembly, 701- bolters supporting rack, 702- bearing blocks III, 703- bolters transmission shaft, 704- sieves supporting rack, 705- Inner screen, 706- outer screens, 707- Antileaking plates, 708- first layers discharge port, 709- second layers discharge port, 710- third layer Discharge port, 8- big belt pulleys, the big belts of 9-, 10- universal drive shafts, 11- small belt pulleys, 12- belt laces.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：Castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece, including support assembly 1, The upside of the support assembly is fixedly connected with shelling assembly 5, institute by adjusting fastening bolt 2, bearing block I 3 and bearing block II 4 The connection fastening bolt 6 that passes on left for stating support assembly is fixedly connected with bolter assembly 7, and the shelling assembly is used for castor-oil plant Shelling, the bolter assembly is used for the castor-oil plant to shelling failure, the successful castor-oil plant of shelling and castor shell and detaches；
The support assembly includes rack right vertical beam 101, and the top of the rack right vertical beam is symmetrically welded cross in organic frame Beam 102, regulating tank 103 is arranged in the middle part of the rack middle cross beam, and the regulating tank fastens spiral shell for installing adjustings Bolt, the left end welding organic frame left vertical beam 104 of the rack middle cross beam, under the rack right vertical beam and the rack left vertical beam End is welded with rack level beam 105, and the organic frame right side is respectively welded in the upper end of the rack right vertical beam and the rack left vertical beam Crossbeam 106 and the left crossbeam 107 of rack, the right crossbeam of rack and the left crossbeam of the rack are respectively used to carry the bearing block I It is welded with wind turbine supporting rack 108 and motor support frame 109, the wind with the upper end of the bearing block II, the rack level beam Wind turbine 110 and motor 111, the wind turbine and the motor point have been bolted on machine supporting rack and the motor support frame respectively Wind energy and kinetic energy are not provided for castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece；
The shelling assembly includes outer barrel 501, and said tub is internally provided with interior rolling 502, the inner surface of said tub with The outer surface of the interior rolling is equipped with high friction material layer, the inside of the interior rolling through there is a shelling transmission shaft 503, the interior rolling with The shelling transmission shaft is connected by general flat key, and the interior rolling can pass through the shelling transmission shaft in castor-oil plant shelling outlet port Bearing block adjust, shelling transmission shaft rotation makes interior roll relatively rotate with said tub, the right side of said tub Portion is welded with feeding mouth 504 and outer barrel is connected with the feeding mouth, and the castor that do not shell of said tub is entered from the feeding mouth Fiber crops slough shell, the right end weldering of said tub because of the frictional force that the relative friction of the interior rolling and said tub generates it It is connected to end cap 505, the end cap is pierced by the outer wall of the end cap for closing said tub, the right end of the shelling transmission shaft, The outer wall of said tub is equipped with air outlet 506 and deslagging grating 507, and the left part of said tub is welded with outer barrel wind inlet channel 508 and outer barrel be connected with said tub wind inlet channel, be connected on said tub wind inlet channel total air duct 509 and discharging one's intention as revealed in what one says Road 510, said tub wind inlet channel, total air duct and discharge port air duct collectively constitute three-way pipe, the upside in the discharge port air duct Equipped with discharge port 511, outer barrel protrusion 512 is equipped on the left of the outer wall of the feeding mouth, the wind that the wind turbine generates passes through described total Air duct, said tub wind inlet channel enter in said tub and as the trend of said tub protrusion are formed from said tub It circulation and goes out from the air outlet of said tub to form fixed wind direction, shells at this time successfully and the bad castor of shelling effect Numb small and surface it is smooth and by smaller resistance, so can be generated along the discharge port and the discharge port air duct Wind-force enter subsequent processing, part castor shell can also enter subsequent processing because suffered resistance is smaller, for shelling failure Castor-oil plant volume large surface is coarse and can repeatedly be shelled with the wind direction in said tub by larger resistance, tiny castor Numb shell can be detached by the deslagging grating with the castor-oil plant in said tub；
The bolter assembly includes bolter supporting rack 701, and the upper end of the bolter supporting rack is arranged with bearing Seat III 702, bolter transmission shaft 703 is equipped between two bearing blocks III, and the outside of the bolter transmission shaft is equipped with sieve Net supporting rack 704, the outside of the screen frame are equipped with inner screen 705 and outer screen 706, the inner screen and described The left part of outer screen all has taper, and the outside of the outer screen is equipped with Antileaking plate 707, passes through the bolter transmission shaft Rotation drives the screen frame rotation, to drive the inner screen and the outer screen to do fixed-axis rotation, passes through institute It states inner screen and the outer screen two layers of sieve pair, three kinds of substances to detach, three kinds of material masses are descending to be respectively Castor-oil plant, the successful castor-oil plant of shelling and the castor shell of fraction shelling failure, therefore identical centrifugal force act as by weak three To strong, the castor-oil plant into three kinds of substances shelling failure for keeping gravity larger by its fixed-axis rotation of the inner screen stays in institute It states in inner screen, so that the castor-oil plant successfully to shell and castor shell is entered between the inner screen and the outer screen, pass through The fixed-axis rotation of the outer screen makes the successful castor-oil plant of shelling stay between the inner screen and the outer screen, gravity Smaller castor shell is due to being got rid of and being entered in the Antileaking plate by centrifugation force effect, the inner screen and the outer layer It is equipped with first layer discharge port 708 between sieve, second layer discharge port 709 is equipped between the outer screen and the Antileaking plate, The left end of the Antileaking plate is fixedly connected with third layer discharge port 710, the first layer discharge port, the second layer discharge port and The bottom surface of third layer discharge port it is parallel with the bottom surface of the Antileaking plate and with horizontal plane at 20 degree of angles because two layers of sieve has Taper, the bottom surface of first layer discharge port, second layer discharge port and third layer discharge port are parallel with the bottom surface of Antileaking plate and in level Face is at 20 degree of angles, so the castor-oil plant of shelling failure, the successful castor-oil plant of shelling and three kinds of substances of castor shell can go out along first layer respectively Material mouth, second layer discharge port and the discharge of third layer discharge port, are then collected three kinds of substances, first layer discharge port are arranged The castor-oil plant of the shelling failure gone out is re-poured into feeding mouth and is taken off again；
The wind turbine is connected with total air duct, and the wind-force that the wind turbine generates is spread out of by total air duct, described de- The right end axis connection of shell transmission shaft has big belt pulley 8, the big belt pulley to be connect with the motor by big belt 9, described point Right end axis connection from sieve transmission shaft has the left end of universal drive shaft 10, the right end axis connection of the universal drive shaft to have belt lace Wheel 11, the small belt pulley is connect by belt lace 12 with the motor, and the power that the motor generates is respectively through the great Pi Band and the belt lace are transmitted on the big belt pulley and the small belt pulley, through the big belt pulley and the belt lace Wheel is delivered separately to the shelling transmission shaft and the universal drive shaft, and the universal drive shaft imparts power to the separation Sieve transmission shaft.
Specifically, the rack middle cross beam is horizontal by 15 degree of angles, lifting the shelling assembly makes itself and horizontal plane In 15 degree of angles, entered in the bolter assembly convenient for the substance in the shelling assembly.
Specifically, the right crossbeam of rack upper surface and the left crossbeam of the rack lower surface in the same plane simultaneously Horizontal by 15 degree of angles, coordinate the rack middle cross beam, the shelling assembly is lifted jointly with the rack middle cross beam, is made It is entered convenient for the substance in the shelling assembly in the bolter assembly horizontal by 15 degree of angles.
Specifically, the bearing block I and the bearing block II are arranged using ball bearing, II position of the bearing block can be micro- It adjusts, so that the interior rolling has the rational working clearance with said tub, so that castor-oil plant shelling effect reaches best.
Specifically, the discharge port air duct is concordant with the left end of the discharge port, the wind-force in the discharge port air duct can The material gone out through the discharge port is assisted to can smoothly enter into the bolter assembly.
Specifically, the left and right edges and said tub of said tub protrusion are tangent, the front end face of said tub protrusion with The front end face of said tub is in 30 degree of angles, and the wind that the wind turbine generates is assisted to pass through total air duct, said tub wind inlet channel In into said tub and as the trend of said tub protrusion in outer barrel from forming circulation.
Specifically, the aperture of the inner screen and the outer screen is respectively 5mm and 7mm, pass through inner screen Centrifugal point is carried out to the castor-oil plant, the successful castor-oil plant of shelling and three kinds of substances of castor shell of shelling failure with two layers of sieve of outer screen From.
Operation principle：Castor-oil plant shelling separating one-piece needs to do homework before work, specifically includes according to different cultivars Castor-oil plant unscrew adjust fastening bolt so that outer barrel and the radial distance of interior rolling is selected between 4~10mm and between 0~10 degree Suitable shaft eccetricity, powering on after the completion of adjusting makes wind turbine and motor work, and unhulled castor-oil plant is poured into from feeding mouth In outer barrel, drive big belt movement, big belt movement that big belt pulley is made to rotate by motor work, big belt pulley rotation drives de- Shell transmission shaft rotates, and to make interior rolling relatively rotate with outer barrel, enters the castor-oil plant that do not shell of outer barrel because interior from feeding mouth Rolling and the frictional force that the relative friction of outer barrel generates it and shell is sloughed, while the wind of wind turbine generation passes through total air duct, outer barrel Wind inlet channel enters in outer barrel and goes out from the formation circulation in outer barrel and from the air outlet of outer barrel with the trend of outer barrel protrusion Go to shell at this time to form fixed wind direction successfully and shelling effect it is bad castor-oil plant is small and surface is smooth and by compared with Small resistance, so bolter assembly can be entered along the wind-force that discharge port and discharge port air duct generate, part castor shell because Suffered resistance it is smaller also can enter bolter assembly, for shelling failure castor-oil plant volume large surface it is coarse and by larger resistance And can repeatedly be shelled with the wind direction in outer barrel, tiny castor shell can pass through the castor-oil plant point in deslagging grating and outer barrel From；It is worked by motor and drives belt lace movement, belt lace movement makes small belt pulley rotate, and small belt pulley rotatory force passes through universal Transmission shaft is transmitted on bolter transmission shaft, is rotated by bolter transmission shaft and is driven screen frame rotation, to drive internal layer Sieve and outer screen do fixed-axis rotation, are detached by inner screen and outer screen two layers of sieve pair, three kinds of substances, three It is respectively the castor-oil plant of fraction shelling failure that kind material mass is descending, shell successful castor-oil plant and castor shell, therefore identical Centrifugal force act as growing from weak to strong to three's, and three kinds of substances into inner screen keep gravity larger by its fixed-axis rotation The castor-oil plant of shelling failure stays in inner screen, make the castor-oil plant successfully to shell and castor shell enter inner screen and outer screen it Between, so that the successful castor-oil plant of shelling is stayed between inner screen and outer screen by the fixed-axis rotation of outer screen, gravity is smaller Castor shell due to by centrifugation force effect and got rid of and entered in Antileaking plate because two layers of sieve is all tapered, first layer goes out The bottom surface of material mouth, second layer discharge port and third layer discharge port it is parallel with the bottom surface of Antileaking plate and in horizontal plane at 20 degree of angles, institute It can be gone out respectively along first layer discharge port, the second layer with the castor-oil plant of shelling failure, the successful castor-oil plant of shelling and three kinds of substances of castor shell Material mouth and the discharge of third layer discharge port, are then collected three kinds of substances, fail for the shelling of first layer discharge port discharge Castor-oil plant be re-poured into feeding mouth and taken off again.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

  1. The separating one-piece 1. castor-oil plant shells, including support assembly (1), it is characterised in that：Pass through on the upside of the support assembly (1) It adjusts fastening bolt (2), bearing block I (3) and bearing block II (4) and is fixedly connected with shelling assembly (5), the support assembly (1) Pass on left connection fastening bolt (6) be fixedly connected with bolter assembly (7)；
    The support assembly (1) includes rack right vertical beam (101), and the top of the rack right vertical beam (101) is symmetrically welded organic Frame middle cross beam (102) is arranged with regulating tank (103), the rack middle cross beam in the middle part of the rack middle cross beam (102) (102) left end welding organic frame left vertical beam (104), under the rack right vertical beam (101) and the rack left vertical beam (104) End is welded with rack level beam (105), the upper end difference of the rack right vertical beam (101) and the rack left vertical beam (104) The welding right crossbeam of organic frame (106) and the left crossbeam of rack (107), the upper end of the rack level beam (105) are welded with wind turbine branch Bolt is distinguished on support (108) and motor support frame (109), the wind turbine supporting rack (108) and the motor support frame (109) It is connected with wind turbine (110) and motor (111)；
    The shelling assembly (5) includes outer barrel (501), and said tub (501) is internally provided with interior rolling (502), said tub (501) outer surface of inner surface and the interior rolling (502) is equipped with high friction material layer, and the inside of the interior rolling (502) is run through There are shelling transmission shaft (503), the interior rolling (502) to be connect by general flat key with the shelling transmission shaft (503), said tub (501) right part is welded with feeding mouth (504) and outer barrel (501) is connected with the feeding mouth (504), said tub (501) Right end be welded with end cap (505), the right end of the shelling transmission shaft (503) is pierced by the outer wall of the end cap (505), described outer The outer wall of bucket (501) is equipped with air outlet (506) and deslagging grating (507), the left part of said tub (501) be welded with outer barrel into Wind air duct (508) and outer barrel (501) is connected with said tub wind inlet channel (508), said tub wind inlet channel connects on (508) It is connected to total air duct (509) and discharge port air duct (510), said tub wind inlet channel (508), total air duct (509) and discharging one's intention as revealed in what one says Road (510) collectively constitutes three-way pipe, and the upside of the discharge port air duct (510) is equipped with discharge port (511), the feeding mouth (504) it is raised (512) that outer barrel is equipped on the left of outer wall；
    The bolter assembly (7) includes bolter supporting rack (701), and the upper end of the bolter supporting rack (701) is symmetrically set There is bearing block III (702), bolter transmission shaft (703), the bolter transmission are equipped between two bearing blocks III (702) The outside of axis (703) is equipped with sieve supporting rack (704), and the outside of the screen frame (704) is equipped with inner screen (705) and outside The left part of layer sieve (706), the inner screen (705) and the outer screen (706) all has taper, the outer screen (706) outside is equipped with Antileaking plate (707), and first layer is equipped between the inner screen (705) and the outer screen (706) Discharge port (708) is equipped with second layer discharge port (709) between the outer screen (706) and the Antileaking plate (707), described The left end of Antileaking plate (707) is fixedly connected with third layer discharge port (710), the first layer discharge port (708), the second layer The bottom surface of discharge port (709) and third layer discharge port (710) it is parallel with the bottom surface of the Antileaking plate (707) and horizontal by 20 degree of angles；
    The wind turbine (110) is connected with total air duct (509), and the right end axis connection of the shelling transmission shaft (503) has greatly Belt pulley (8), the big belt pulley (8) are connect by big belt (9) with the motor (111), the bolter transmission shaft (703) right end axis connection has the left end of universal drive shaft (10), the right end axis connection of the universal drive shaft (10) to have cuticle Belt wheel (11), the small belt pulley (11) are connect by belt lace (12) with the motor (111).
  2. The separating one-piece 2. castor-oil plant according to claim 1 shells, it is characterised in that：The rack middle cross beam (102) with Horizontal plane is in 15 degree of angles.
  3. The separating one-piece 3. castor-oil plant according to claim 1 shells, it is characterised in that：The right crossbeam of rack (106) Upper surface and the lower surface of the left crossbeam of the rack (107) are in the same plane and in horizontal plane in 15 degree of angles.
  4. The separating one-piece 4. castor-oil plant according to claim 1 shells, it is characterised in that：The bearing block I (3) and the axis Bearing II (4) is arranged using ball bearing.
  5. The separating one-piece 5. castor-oil plant according to claim 1 shells, it is characterised in that：The discharge port air duct (510) and The left end of the discharge port (511) is concordant.
  6. The separating one-piece 6. castor-oil plant according to claim 1 shells, it is characterised in that：A left side for said tub protrusion (512) Right hand edge and said tub (501) are tangent, and the front end face and the front end face of said tub (501) of said tub protrusion (512) are in 30 degree of angles.
  7. The separating one-piece 7. castor-oil plant according to claim 1 shells, it is characterised in that：The inner screen (705) and institute The aperture for stating outer screen (706) is respectively 5mm and 7mm.
CN201810374458.1A 2018-04-24 2018-04-24 Castor shelling and separating integrated machine Expired - Fee Related CN108605520B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264195A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-12 李书芳 Castor plant threshing and shelling device
CN111296861A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-19 赵桂芹 Castor screening device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2109702U (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-07-15 陈棣荫 Multifunction maize thresher
AU5388994A (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-08-03 Modimp (Proprietary) Limited Threshing of harvested grain
CN201365420Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-12-23 双峰县神手微型收割机制造厂 Grass discharging device for reaping machine
CN202160442U (en) * 2011-07-09 2012-03-14 祝成彦 Full-automatic castor threshing machine
CN203530272U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-04-09 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Flaxseed shell separating device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2109702U (en) * 1990-07-10 1992-07-15 陈棣荫 Multifunction maize thresher
AU5388994A (en) * 1994-01-19 1995-08-03 Modimp (Proprietary) Limited Threshing of harvested grain
CN201365420Y (en) * 2009-02-16 2009-12-23 双峰县神手微型收割机制造厂 Grass discharging device for reaping machine
CN202160442U (en) * 2011-07-09 2012-03-14 祝成彦 Full-automatic castor threshing machine
CN203530272U (en) * 2013-10-14 2014-04-09 中国农业机械化科学研究院 Flaxseed shell separating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111264195A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-12 李书芳 Castor plant threshing and shelling device
CN111296861A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-19 赵桂芹 Castor screening device

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