CN109042505A - A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042505A CN109042505A CN201810847889.5A CN201810847889A CN109042505A CN 109042505 A CN109042505 A CN 109042505A CN 201810847889 A CN201810847889 A CN 201810847889A CN 109042505 A CN109042505 A CN 109042505A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, includes the following steps: (1) place election, selects optimal growth environment;(2) cage is built, and provides perfect life;(3) seedling, the quite young seedling of selection health, figure are selected;(4) golden pheasant is raised, and feeding has pest resistance feed;(5) cage management is kept clean, sanitary;After realizing the raising stage that golden pheasant with red belly passes through young golden pheasant by these steps, by improving its own immunity in next raising, survival rate is improved, guarantees delicious meat safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field more particularly to a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural methods.
Background technique
Golden pheasant with red belly: also known as golden pheasant, medium-sized chicken class, body are 59-110 centimetres long.Tail speciality, about 38-42 centimetres.Cock plumage color
Magnificent, the golden yellow Filamentous crest of head tool, in addition to upper back strong green, remaining is golden yellow for upper body, and posterior neck is had orange-brown and is embroidered with
The fan-shaped plumage of black surround forms tippet shape.Lower body peony, tail feathers dark brown are completely sewed with osmanthus yellow spotting.The hen crown and posterior neck
Dark brown, remaining body feathers brown color are completely sewed with the stupid shape spot of dark brown worm and horizontal spot.Foot yellow.Field characteristics are extremely obvious, whole body plumage
Hair color is set off mutually, and red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple tool is complete, bright and glittering, is the ornamental bird having won fame both at home and abroad.2004, Chinese state
Forestry bureau of family discloses " about the instruction for promoting wild animals and plants sustainable development ", and golden pheasant with red belly is included in " commerciality
The terrestrial wildlife list of management and use chartering cost technology maturation ", increases its market demand, and propagates pest resistance artificially
Deficiency, survival rate are lower;Market feed ingredient is insufficient, and meat is not fresh.As Chinese patent 201510434020.4 disclose it is a kind of high
Golden pheasant with red belly artificial breeding method under altitude environment, the method for introducing artificial propagation golden pheasant with red belly under high altitude environment, solves
Under High aititude can not artificial propagation golden pheasant with red belly the shortcomings that.But to the cultural method of the golden pheasant with red belly after adult, and how to mention
Its high survival rate is not described.
The important and general means for treating and preventing poultry disease at present are using antibiotic, and antibiotic can be certain
Degree on inhibit the growth of pathogen, achieve the purpose that diseases prevention, disease-resistant.However long-time service or abuse of antibiotics generate drug resistance
Property, reduce Capital Gymnasium immunity, the serious problems such as medicament residue.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution:
A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, includes the following steps:
(1) place election: selection environment is suitable for that the moderate leeward on the sunny side and relatively more quiet place of height above sea level is as cultivation
?;
(2) cage is built: in being suitble to, selection single-column type cage is raised on a small scale, it is extensive to raise the feeding double-row type cage of selection,
East, west, three face enclosure wall of north, the south are opened the door, and width should be less than length, and length-width ratio is preferably 5: 1 or 4: 1, the setting of north side
It dwells room, connection room of dwelling is sports ground, and dwell room and sports ground area ratio 1:3 are 2-2.5 meter of cage height, interior equipped with roost, water
Block above slot, crib, according to 2-3/square meter, design area;
(3) it selects seedling: being incubated by machine or generation incubates mode, health is selected by the raising stage breeding of young golden pheasant, the bodily form is similar
50-60 age in days golden pheasant be put into and sterilized cage and carried out vaccine inoculation;
(4) golden pheasant raise: be transferred in cage 1-2 weeks, allow it in the activity for doing the short time on room and sports ground of dwelling, later by
Gradually extend, night comes back room of dwelling, and adds epidemic-prevention fodder to raise golden pheasant using basic feed, and daily according to every 100 grams
Golden pheasant weight feeds 3-5 grams of epidemic-prevention fodder;
(5) cage management: pay attention to ventilation, daily sweep 1-2 time, holding neat and tidy, weekly with thimerosal to cage into
Row once sterilizing.
Disinfection cage described in step 3 needs claimed below: chicken manure, padding, ceiling dust etc. a, cleaning: being swept out house;
B, it washes: being washed on the basis of cleaning;C, it drying: is shelved after washing dry in 1-2 angel house;E, it sterilizes: using flame
Injector carries out flame disinfection, especially remaining feather, skin to the article that the wall of henhouse, ground, cage tool etc. are not afraid of burning
Bits and excrement, close the doors and windows and blower, and by every cubic metre of space with 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate are fumigated henhouse
Disinfection, finally should from top to bottom with formalin sprinkling order, and first roof, ceiling, rear wall, fixation means are finally
Ground cannot miss the position being blocked.
Vaccine inoculation described in step 3 is that newcastle disease II is live vaccine drinking-water inoculation.
Basic feed described in step 4: 50-60 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 3-8 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of fish meal, clover
10-20 parts of grass meal, 3-4 parts of bone meal, 1-2 parts of yeast, 0.25-0.4 parts of methionine, 0.25-0.4 parts of lysine, multivitamin
0.1-0.2 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of microelement;
Epidemic-prevention fodder described in step 4: 6-11 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5-9 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3-10 parts of fennel, grey
2-5 parts of art, 10-15 parts of Hericium erinaceus.
Thimerosal described in step 5 is formalin.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
After golden pheasant with red belly passes through the raising stage of young golden pheasant, by the way that it can be improved certainly in the raising of next epidemic-prevention fodder
Body immunity improves survival rate, guarantees delicious meat safety.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, includes the following steps:
(1) place election: selection needle broad-leaf forest environment, height above sea level are made in 500 meters of leeward on the sunny side and relatively more quiet place
For farm;
(2) cage is built: selection single-column type cage, east, west, three face enclosure wall of north, the south are opened the door, and length-width ratio is northern with 20: 4
Face side is provided with room of dwelling, and connection dwells room as sports ground, and dwell room and sports ground area ratio 1:3, are inside equipped with by 2 meters of cage height
Roost, sink, block above crib;
(3) it selects seedling: being incubated by machine or generation incubates mode, health is selected by the raising stage breeding of young golden pheasant, the bodily form is similar
60 age in days golden pheasants be put into and sterilized cage and carried out vaccine inoculation;
(4) golden pheasant is raised: being transferred in cage 2 weeks, allows it in the activity for doing the short time on room and sports ground of dwelling, later gradually
Extend, night comes back room of dwelling, and adds epidemic-prevention fodder to raise golden pheasant using basic feed, and daily according to every 100 grams of brocades
Chicken weight feeds 3 grams of epidemic-prevention fodders;
(5) cage management: pay attention to ventilation, sweep 1 time daily, keep neat and tidy, cage is carried out with thimerosal weekly
Once sterilizing.
A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, the basic feed used: 50 parts of corn, dregs of beans 10
It is part, 3 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of alfalfa meal, 3 parts of bone meal, 1 part of yeast, 0.25 part of methionine, 0.25 part of lysine, more
Kind 0.1 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of microelement;
A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, the epidemic-prevention fodder used: 6 parts of Prunella vulgaris, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3
Part, 5 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3 parts of fennel, 2 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of Hericium erinaceus.
Embodiment 2
(1) place election: selection needle broad-leaf forest environment, height above sea level are made in 500 meters of leeward on the sunny side and relatively more quiet place
For farm;
(2) cage is built: selection single-column type cage, east, west, three face enclosure wall of north, the south are opened the door, and length-width ratio is northern with 20: 4
Face side is provided with room of dwelling, and connection dwells room as sports ground, and dwell room and sports ground area ratio 1:3, are inside equipped with by 2 meters of cage height
Roost, sink, block above crib;
(3) it selects seedling: being incubated by machine or generation incubates mode, health is selected by the raising stage breeding of young golden pheasant, the bodily form is similar
60 age in days golden pheasants be put into and sterilized cage and carried out vaccine inoculation;
(4) golden pheasant is raised: being transferred in cage 2 weeks, allows it in the activity for doing the short time on room and sports ground of dwelling, later gradually
Extend, night comes back room of dwelling, and adds epidemic-prevention fodder to raise golden pheasant using basic feed, and daily according to every 100 grams of brocades
Chicken weight feeds 3 grams of epidemic-prevention fodders;
(5) cage management: pay attention to ventilation, sweep 1 time daily, keep neat and tidy, cage is carried out with thimerosal weekly
Once sterilizing.
A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, the basic feed used: 55 parts of corn, dregs of beans 12
Part, 5 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of alfalfa meal, 3.5 parts of bone meal, 1.5 parts of yeast, 0.25 part of methionine, lysine 0.25
Part, 0.15 part of multivitamin, 0.15 part of microelement;
A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, the epidemic-prevention fodder used: 8 parts of Prunella vulgaris, Radix Glycyrrhizae 5
Part, 7 parts of cordate houttuynia, 6 parts of fennel, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 12 parts of Hericium erinaceus.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method, characterized by the following steps:
(1) place election: selection environment is suitable for that the moderate leeward on the sunny side and relatively more quiet place of height above sea level is used as farm;
(2) cage is built: in suitable, selection single-column type cage is raised on a small scale, on a large scale the feeding double-row type cage of feeding selection, east,
West, three face enclosure wall of north, the south are opened the door, and width should be less than length, and preferably 5: 1 or 4: 1, north side is provided with dwells length-width ratio
Room, connection dwell room be sports ground, dwell room and sports ground area ratio 1:3,2-2.5 meter of cage height, it is interior equipped with roost, sink,
Block above crib, according to 2-3/square meter, design area;
(3) it selects seedling: being incubated by machine or generation incubates mode, health, the similar 50- of the bodily form are selected by the raising stage breeding of young golden pheasant
60 age in days golden pheasants, which are put into, have been sterilized cage and has carried out vaccine inoculation;
(4) golden pheasant is raised: being transferred in cage 1-2 weeks, allows it in the activity for doing the short time on room and sports ground of dwelling, gradually prolong later
Long, night comes back room of dwelling, and adds epidemic-prevention fodder to raise golden pheasant using basic feed, and daily according to every 100 grams of golden pheasants
Weight feeds 3-5 grams of epidemic-prevention fodder;
(5) cage management: pay attention to ventilation, sweep 1-2 times daily, keep neat and tidy, one is carried out to cage with thimerosal weekly
Secondary disinfection.
2. a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3 institute
The disinfection cage stated needs claimed below: chicken manure, padding, ceiling dust etc. a, cleaning: being swept out house;B, it washes: in cleaning
On the basis of washed;C, it drying: is shelved after washing dry in 1-2 angel house;E, it sterilizes: with flame thrower to the wall of henhouse
The article that wall, ground, cage tool etc. are not afraid of burning carries out flame disinfection, especially remaining feather, scurf and excrement, closes the doors and windows
And blower, by every cubic metre of space with 42 milliliters of formaldehyde, 21 grams of potassium permanganate carry out fumigation to henhouse, finally use formal
Woods sprays order should from top to bottom, and first roof, ceiling, rear wall, fixation means are finally ground, cannot miss and be hidden
The position of gear.
3. a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3 institute
The vaccine inoculation stated is the drinking-water inoculation of II live vaccine of newcastle disease.
4. a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4 institute
The basic feed stated: 50-60 parts of corn, 10-15 parts of dregs of beans, 3-8 parts of wheat bran, 4-6 parts of fish meal, 10-20 parts of alfalfa meal, bone meal
3-4 parts, 1-2 parts of yeast, 0.25-0.4 parts of methionine, 0.25-0.4 parts of lysine, 0.1-0.2 parts of multivitamin, micro member
It is 0.1-0.2 parts plain.
5. a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 4 institute
The epidemic-prevention fodder stated: 6-11 parts of Prunella vulgaris, 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5-9 parts of cordate houttuynia, 3-10 parts of fennel, 2-5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, Hericium erinaceus
10-15 parts.
6. a kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 5
The thimerosal is formalin.
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CN201810847889.5A CN109042505A (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | A kind of raising golden pheasant with red belly immunocompetence cultural method |
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