CN109007444A - A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe and its application - Google Patents
A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007444A CN109007444A CN201810941957.4A CN201810941957A CN109007444A CN 109007444 A CN109007444 A CN 109007444A CN 201810941957 A CN201810941957 A CN 201810941957A CN 109007444 A CN109007444 A CN 109007444A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, the aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is elastic granule, grain diameter is 1-5mm, water content is 30%-50%, contain lactic acid bacteria in the aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, effectively mould can be inhibited to breed by the active material that lactobacillus-fermented generates, extend the shelf-life of aqueous particulate feed, and lactic acid bacteria can decompose the organic substance that residual bait generates in water, degradation of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, to be formed with conducive to the control environment of beneficial bacterium flourish, promote beneficial algae breeding, prevent blue algae bloom, water body is maintained to stablize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentative feedstuff of microbe field more particularly to a kind of aqueous particulate microorganisms for aquatic livestock
Fermented feed and its application.
Background technique
Fermented feed used in aquaculture is usually to use powder raw material simply to compound to carry out fermentation as water at present
It produces and uses powdery fermentation material, either directly feed or powdery fermentation material and conventional granulates feed are bound together and put into water
Aquatic livestock is allowed to search for food in body, so powdery fermented feed is difficult to be searched for food by aquiculture animal into enteron aisle, it can not
Playing the role of fermented feed really improves enteron aisle, improves feed digestion absorptivity；It is caused instead to breeding water body bigger
Burden, thus the problem for causing ammonia nitrogen, content of nitrite high to breeding water body.
At present major part culturist have realized that powdery fermented feed there are the drawbacks of, begin to use particle fermentation raise
Material, but it is aqueous in pellet, it is easily mouldy, cause the shelf-life very short, it can not with regard to mould growth during transporting storage
It feeds and gives aquatic products animal edible.
In addition, the part that aquatic livestock does not eat remains in breeding water body after current fermented feed is fed, cause to support
Water eutrophication is grown, nitrogen discharge and phosphorus discharge is higher, and water pollution is heavier, aquiculture animal easy infection germ, survival rate decline.Through
The fractional excretion that aquatic livestock digests and assimilates deposits for a long time into water body, will also result in water pollution, needs often to change water.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect existing in the prior art, the invention proposes a kind of long shelf-lifes, are conducive to water body ring
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe in border and its application.
A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, be elastic granule, grain diameter 1-5mm, due to partial size too it is small not
Easy granulating, is similar to powder, is spread to be not easy to be eaten by aquatic livestock in water, and partial size is too big, aqueous more, be easy it is mouldy, because
And the particle for preparing 1-5mm partial size is most appropriate.The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe water content is 30%-50%, commonly
The water content of particle fermented feed is between 20%-60%, and aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe of the invention is lower than in moisture
When 30%, earlier fermentation is unable to reach growing environment required for lactic acid bacteria quickly breeds, to cannot inhibit the life of harmful bacteria
It is long；It when moisture is higher than 50%, and is difficult to that particle is made, and humidity is excessive is unfavorable for lactobacter growth.In the fermented feed
Containing lactic acid bacteria, lactobacillus-fermented is in oxygen-free environment, is unfavorable for the growth of harmful bacteria, and lactobacillus-fermented generates lactic acid and makes
Microbe survival environment slant acidity, and most of harmful bacteria is suitable for growing in alkaline environment, it is in addition living caused by lactic acid bacteria
Property substance, thus the addition of lactic acid bacteria can effectively inhibit the growth of the harmful bacteria especially mould in feed, to extend aqueous
The shelf-life of microorganism particle fermented feed.
Preferably, the lactic acid bacteria is by one or more of lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum
Composition.
Wherein, lactic acid bacillus can generate some special enzyme systems, generate organic acid, synthesis polysaccharide, decomposing lactic acid bacterium
Growth factor, decomposing nitrosamine, enzyme system of the various vitamins of synthesis etc., these enzymes can accelerate the growth of lactic acid bacillus, dimension
Intestinal eubiosis is held, in addition, the metabolites such as lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, peptides that lactic acid bacillus metabolism generates can inhibit
The growth of spoilage organisms and pathogen, lactic acid bacillus can decompose protein, carbohydrate in food, synthesize vitamin, significantly mention
High food digestion rate and biological value promote to digest and assimilate.
Lactobacillus acidophilus can secrete antibiotin substance, as acidolin, bacillus acidophilus element, lactein, to intestines
Road pathogenic bacteria have antagonism, can also discharge the substance of other growth of probiotics such as beneficial bifidobacteria, increase in enteron aisle
The quantity of probiotics, to achieve the effect that adjust intestinal flora balance.
Lactobacillus plantarum is anaerobism or facultative anaerobic bacteria, the energy distinctive lactobacillin of output in reproductive process, cream
Acidfast bacilli element is a kind of preservative of bion.It can be sunk in the cultivation middle and later periods since the excrement and residual bait material of animal increase
The bottom in pond, and rot, many germs are bred, a large amount of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite are generated, pond bottom is made to steal dead phenomenon
Seriously.If lactobacillus plantarum is used for a long time, rotting for bottom excrement and residual bait material can be inhibited well, also just reduced
The increase of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite substantially reduces the dosage of chemical industry degradation element, reduces aquaculture cost, meanwhile, Bacillus acidi lactici
Algae phase, bacterium can be maintained to balance each other, reduce and stablize water pH value.
Preferably, the lactic acid bacteria is by inoculation volume ratio by lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum
(1-3): (1-3): (1-3) composition.
Preferably, total viable bacteria content of the lactic acid bacteria is hundred million cfu/ml of 50-100, and content of lactic acid bacteria is excessively high to be will lead to
Degree fermentation, generates excessive metabolin, so that the organoleptic attribute of fermented feed obtained be made to change, such as the smell is awful, agreeable to the taste
Property it is poor, long-term consumption can destroy enteron aisle balance, meanwhile, the effective component of feed can be made decline, not can guarantee animal take in fill
The nutrient content of foot；And too low will lead to of content of lactic acid bacteria is fermented not exclusively, can not be carried out fast-growth proliferation, can not be inhibited
Fungus growth.
Preferably, the aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe further includes granulated material, and the granulated material includes following
The component of mass percent: starch materials 20-30%, plant protein material 20-50%, animal protein raw material 10-45%, mineral
Element 1-5%, multi-vitamins 0.1-1%, bentonite 0-5%.
Preferably, the starch materials include one or more of corn, wheat, flour, barley, sorghum；It is described
Plant protein material includes one or more of dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, rice bran meal, miscellaneous beans；The animal
Protein raw materials include one or more of fish meal, meat meal tankage, beer yeast powder, squid viscera powder, globulin powder；The mine
Matter-element element includes one or more of common salt, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mine trace element.Starch, plant egg
The reasonable preparation of white, animal protein, mineral element and vitamins and other nutritious components mentions for the growth in aquatic livestock each period
Sufficient nutriment is supplied.
Preferably, the aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is that the 1%-10% of whole feeds is fed by mass percentage,
This aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe need to be used cooperatively with normal diet, be such as used alone, and be will cause aquatic livestock and lacked one
It grows necessary nutritional ingredient and influences its normal growth.
Aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe of the invention is prepared with the following method: 1) weighing each component original according to the ratio
Material, is crushed with pulverizer, is uniformly mixed, and investment micronizer crushes；2) it pelletizes, obtains aqueous particulate；3) configuration fermentation
Lactic acid bacterial liquid；4) by bacterium solution spray inoculation to aqueous particulate；5) it packs: aqueous particulate is subjected to bundle bag using Double-layer packaging bag
Formula packaging, spontaneous fermentation (summer 7-10 days, -1 month about 15 days winter) after packaging to obtain the final product.Using the step for post-fermentation of first pelletizing
Suddenly, it can avoid killing viable bacteria because temperature is excessively high in pelletization, in addition, avoiding using bag manner of packing is pricked because of heat sealed package
Cause lactic acid bacteria that cannot quickly breed in earlier fermentation, thus the problem of mould growth, therefore viable bacteria can be saved during storage
Continue to ferment, extend the shelf life.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) contain lactic acid bacteria in aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe of the invention, lactobacillus-fermented is in oxygen-free environment, unfavorable
In the growth of harmful bacteria, and lactobacillus-fermented generation lactic acid makes microbe survival environment slant acidity, and most of harmful bacteria is suitable
It is preferably grown in alkaline environment, in addition active material caused by lactic acid bacteria, thus the addition of lactic acid bacteria can effectively inhibit feed
In harmful bacteria especially mould growth, to extend the shelf-life of aqueous particulate feed；
(2) lactic acid bacteria that the present invention selects is lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum, wherein lactic acid gemma
Bacillus can generate some special enzyme systems, can accelerate the growth of lactic acid bacillus, maintain intestinal eubiosis, and lactic acid bud
The metabolites such as lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, the peptides that the metabolism of spore bacillus generates can inhibit the growth of spoilage organisms and pathogen；Acidophilus
Lactobacillus can secrete antibiotin substance, have antagonism to pathogenic entero becteria, while being adjustable intestinal flora balance；It plants
Object lactobacillus energy distinctive lactobacillin of output in reproductive process, lactobacillin is a kind of preservative of bion, is planted
The harmful substances such as the degradable water body ammonia nitrogen of object Bacillus acidi lactici, nitrite inhibit rotten, the maintenance algae of bottom excrement and residual bait material
Phase, bacterium are balanced each other, and water pH value is reduced and stablize；
(3) present invention digests and assimilates secondary fermentation through aquatic livestock with the pellet of lactic acid bacteria culturers fermentation, is excreted in water,
It can increase dissolved oxygen amount, degradation of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite, lactic acid bacteria can decompose residual bait in water in aerobic or oxygen free condition and generate
Organic substance promote beneficial algae breeding to be formed with conducive to the control environment of beneficial bacterium flourish, prevention cyanobacteria is quick-fried
Hair, lactobacillus-fermented generate the acid-base balance that lactic acid can stablize water body pH value, maintain water body, purify water, and maintain water body steady
It is fixed；
(4) pellet of the invention is soft, flexible, and moisture content is suitable for, and contains a large amount of beneficial microbe and mineral
Element, vitamin have more preferably palatability and attractant, meanwhile, lactic acid bacteria degradation carbohydrate, which generates lactic acid, to be reduced
PH value in animal intestinal tract to inhibit the acid nonfast anaerobic pathogen bacterial growth of enteron aisle and breeding, and reinforces the immunity of animal
And disease resistance, it is beneficial to the healthy growth of aquiculture animal.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, for elastic granule, grain diameter 1mm, water content 30% is described aqueous
Contain lactic acid bacteria in microorganism particle fermented feed, the lactic acid bacteria is lactic acid bacillus.
Total viable bacteria content of the lactic acid bacteria is 5,000,000,000 cfu/ml.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe further includes granulated material, and the granulated material includes following quality percentage
The component of ratio: starch materials corn 20%, plant protein material dregs of beans 35%, animal protein raw material fish meal 40%, mineral element chlorine
2%, multi-vitamins 0.5% and bentonite 2.5% are received in change.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is the 1% of whole feeds to feed by mass percentage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, for elastic granule, grain diameter 2mm, water content 35% is described aqueous
Contain lactic acid bacteria in microorganism particle fermented feed.
The lactic acid bacteria is 1:1:1 group by inoculation volume ratio by lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum
At.
Total viable bacteria content of the lactic acid bacteria is 7,000,000,000 cfu/ml.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe further includes granulated material, and the granulated material includes following quality percentage
The component of ratio: starch materials wheat and barley 25%, plant protein material Cottonseed Meal and peanut meal 40%, animal protein raw meat
Bone meal and beer yeast powder 30%, mineral element common salt and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, multi-vitamins 0.3% and bentonite 1.7%.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is the 3% of whole feeds to feed by mass percentage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, for elastic granule, grain diameter 3mm, water content 40% is described aqueous
Contain lactic acid bacteria in microorganism particle fermented feed.
The lactic acid bacteria is 1:2:1 group by inoculation volume ratio by lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum
At.
Total viable bacteria content of the lactic acid bacteria is 8,000,000,000 cfu/ml.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe further includes granulated material, and the granulated material includes following quality percentage
The component of ratio: starch materials corn, wheat and flour 25%, plant protein material dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal and peanut meal 35%, animal
Protein raw materials fish meal, meat meal tankage and beer yeast powder 32.2%, mineral element common salt and calcium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, multi-vitamins
0.8% and bentonite 3%.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is the 5% of whole feeds to feed by mass percentage.
Embodiment 4
A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, for elastic granule, grain diameter 4mm, water content 45% is described aqueous
Contain lactic acid bacteria in microorganism particle fermented feed.
The lactic acid bacteria is 2:2:3 group by inoculation volume ratio by lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum
At.
Total viable bacteria content of the lactic acid bacteria is 9,000,000,000 cfu/ml.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe further includes granulated material, and the granulated material includes following quality percentage
The component of ratio: starch materials wheat, flour and barley 30%, plant protein material peanut meal, rapeseed dregs and rice bran meal 20% move
Object protein raw materials fish meal, beer yeast powder and squid viscera powder 45%, mineral element calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.7% are compound
Vitamin 0.8% and bentonite 1.5%.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is the 7% of whole feeds to feed by mass percentage.
Embodiment 5
A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, for elastic granule, grain diameter 5mm, water content 50% is described aqueous
Contain lactic acid bacteria in microorganism particle fermented feed.
The lactic acid bacteria is 3:2:1 group by inoculation volume ratio by lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum
At.
Total viable bacteria content of the lactic acid bacteria is 10,000,000,000 cfu/ml.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe further includes granulated material, and the granulated material includes following quality percentage
The component of ratio: starch materials corn, wheat, flour, barley and sorghum 22%, plant protein material dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, peanut
The dregs of rice, rapeseed dregs, rice bran meal and miscellaneous beans 50%, animal protein raw material fish meal, meat meal tankage, beer yeast powder, squid viscera powder and blood cell
Albumen powder 20%, mineral element common salt, calcium dihydrogen phosphate and calcium monohydrogen phosphate 3.4%, multi-vitamins 0.6% and bentonite 4%.
The aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is the 10% of whole feeds to feed by mass percentage.
Feed shelf-life test experiments
It by the feed of embodiment 1-5, is packed using transparent packing bag, the test of feed shelf-life is carried out, during observation saves
Mouldy situation, while the commercially available common powdery fermented feed produced on the same day and granular pattern feed progress check experiment are set, with
First day after packaging is observation starting point, as shown in table 1.
By 1 experimental result of table it is found that mouldy at first is commercial particulate material, illustrate that particulate material is because aqueous compared to powder
It is implicitly present in and is easy problem mouldy, that the shelf-life is short, the experimental result of the embodiment of the present invention 1-5 reflects that of the invention contains
The shelf-life of particle water fermentative feedstuff of microbe can reach 1-3 months, in optimal partial size, water content and viable lactic acid bacteria content
In the case where, the shelf-life can reach 6 months, and commercial particulate material 7 days just gather mould, and illustrate in pellet of the invention
Active material caused by lactic acid bacteria effectively can inhibit mould to breed, and extend the shelf-life of aqueous particulate feed.It is observed after 1 month
Feed to embodiment 5 gathers mould phenomenon, the reason is that its grain diameter is larger, it is aqueous more, it is grown in mould is conducive to
Raw environment.
Fishpond water quality changes test experiments
August part in May-in Guangzhou, the grass carp of identical quantity is raised using the method for ecological little Chi dense stocking in identical pond,
The grass carp physique that each pond is launched is close, upgrowth situation is close, equally feeds the feed and commercially available yeast powder of embodiment 1-5
Material and commercially available ferment particulate material, carry out the test of pond culture water quality, test index be breeding water body in ammonia nitrogen, nitrite and
Cyanobacteria situation, as shown in table 2.
Embodiment 1-5 water quality in the breeding process of three half a months is relatively stable, does not break out cyanobacteria, main cause
It is that the pellet that lactic acid bacteria culturers ferment digests and assimilates secondary fermentation through aquatic livestock, is excreted in water, degradation of ammonia nitrogen and Asia
Nitrate, lactic acid bacteria can decompose the organic substance that defective material generates in water, to be formed with conducive to the suitable of beneficial bacterium flourish
Suitable environment prevents blue algae bloom, and lactobacillus-fermented generates the acid-base balance that lactic acid can stablize water body pH value, maintain water body,
It purifies water, water body is maintained to stablize.Commercially available fermentation powder and commercial particulate material have all broken out cyanobacteria, commercially available hair in the cultivation later period
Ferment powder is broken out more severe, is illustrated that pellet is more advantageous to aquatic livestock and eats, will not largely be remained in water body
Pollute water quality.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe, which is characterized in that the aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe is elasticity
Particle, grain diameter 1-5mm, water content 30%-50% contain lactic acid bacteria in the aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe.
2. according to a kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe described in power 1, which is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria is by lactic acid gemma
One or more of bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum composition.
3. according to a kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe described in power 2, which is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria is by lactic acid gemma
Bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum are (1-3): (1-3) by inoculation volume ratio: (1-3) composition.
4. according to a kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe described in power 1, which is characterized in that total viable bacteria of the lactic acid bacteria contains
Amount is hundred million cfu/ml of 50-100.
5. according to a kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe described in power 1, which is characterized in that the aqueous particulate microorganism hair
Ferment feed further includes granulated material, and the granulated material includes the following components'mass percentage: starch materials 20-30%, being planted
Object protein raw materials 20-50%, animal protein raw material 10-45%, mineral element 1-5%, multi-vitamins 0.1-1% and bentonite 0-
5%。
6. according to a kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe described in power 5, which is characterized in that
The starch materials include one or more of corn, wheat, flour, barley, sorghum；
The plant protein material includes one or more of dregs of beans, Cottonseed Meal, peanut meal, rapeseed dregs, rice bran meal, miscellaneous beans；
The animal protein raw material includes one of fish meal, meat meal tankage, beer yeast powder, squid viscera powder, globulin powder
Or it is several；
The mineral element includes one or more of common salt, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, mine trace element.
7. according to a kind of application of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe described in power 1, it is characterised in that: the aqueous particulate is micro-
Biological fermentation feed is that the 1%-10% of whole feeds is fed by mass percentage.
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| CN201810941957.4A CN109007444A (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of aqueous particulate fermentative feedstuff of microbe and its application |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964859A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of orange rock-fiss |
| CN110278891A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-09-27 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mandarin fish |
| CN110278890A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-09-27 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of raw fish |
| CN112314782A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 江西农业大学 | Compound microbial preparation for fermented feed and fermented puffed pellet feed |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810941957.4A patent/CN109007444A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964859A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-07-05 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of orange rock-fiss |
| CN110278891A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-09-27 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of mandarin fish |
| CN110278890A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-09-27 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of raw fish |
| CN112314782A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-05 | 江西农业大学 | Compound microbial preparation for fermented feed and fermented puffed pellet feed |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |