CN110278891A - A kind of cultural method of mandarin fish - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of mandarin fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110278891A CN110278891A CN201910259851.0A CN201910259851A CN110278891A CN 110278891 A CN110278891 A CN 110278891A CN 201910259851 A CN201910259851 A CN 201910259851A CN 110278891 A CN110278891 A CN 110278891A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish
- feed
- mandarin fish
- cultural method
- mandarin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cultural method of mandarin fish, using the feed fish of fermented feed feeding mandarin fish, then takes feed fish feeding mandarin fish, the excrement purifying water body generated using mandarin fish.After feed fish has eaten microbial fermentation material, mandarin fish chases after again eats feed fish, in this way, mandarin fish just eats a large amount of microbial fermentation material indirectly, the excrement that then mandarin fish is drawn can be with purifying water body, while can reduce the helminth of mandarin fish itself.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation fields, more particularly, to a kind of cultural method of mandarin fish.
Background technique
It is at present that mandarin fish seedling is put into water body (fish pond) → according to size → fishing of mandarin fish bore in mandarin fish aquiculture status
With put into live fish (being commonly called as feed fish) of corresponding size into the mandarin fish pool → mandarin fish chases after and eats feed fish → mandarin fish and grow into a set pattern
Listing is caught after lattice weight.This mode haves the shortcomings that very big: needing the mating feed fish largely to live；Mandarin fish digests feed
Waste water quality easy to pollute after fish causes breeding water body ammonia nitrogen, nitrite high, and helminth disease is often broken out；Feed fish is easy
It brings pathogeny into, causes to want a large amount of water body disinfection, influence mandarin fish health and pool water health；A large amount of water body disinfections are needed in breeding process
And desinsection, lead to medicament residue, seriously affects food safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide mandarin fish cultural method it is simpler, and water body is not needed for a long time
Replacement or disinfection.
According to object above, a kind of cultural method of mandarin fish is provided first, using the feed fish of fermented feed feeding mandarin fish,
Feed fish feeding mandarin fish is taken again, the excrement purifying water body generated using mandarin fish.
Preferably, the feed fish is dace, crucian, carp, mosquito fish, pseudorasbora parva or Poecilia.
Preferably, the injected volume of the fermented feed is the 1-3% of feed fish body weight.
Preferably, it is biological feed fermentation agent strain, the life that the fermented feed, which is with microorganism or complex enzyme,
Object feed fermentation agent strain converts the feedstock to microbial bacteria body protein, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity benefit
Raw bacterium or complex enzyme formulation.
Preferably, the fermented feed uses in lactic acid bacteria, phytase, protease, glucose oxidase or lipase
One or more of fermentations be made.
Preferably, the lactic acid bacteria is one of lactic acid bacillus, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum or several
Kind.
It preferably, include vitamin and/or microelement in the raw material of the fermented feed.
Preferably, the vitamin include vitamin A, it is vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B2, general
One or more of sour calcium, niacin, B12, choline, biology, folic acid, B1, B6, inositol or Victoria C phosphate；Described is micro
Element includes one or more of copper, manganese, zinc, iron, iodine, selenium or cobalt.
The invention has the following advantages that
1. after feed fish (usually dace) has eaten microbial fermentation material, mandarin fish, which chases after, eats feed fish, in this way, mandarin fish is with regard to indirect again
Eat a large amount of microbial fermentation material: the enteron aisle of mandarin fish can be healthier, liver and gallbladder protection, digests and assimilates more preferable, vigorous, the bait of growth
Coefficient is lower, increases production and improves productivity；Water quality is more preferable: the excrement of mandarin fish contains a certain amount of viable bacteria, is discharged into the sustainable decomposition waste in pool bottom,
Ammonia nitrogen, the nitrite of water body are reduced, pool water is stablized.Change mandarin fish breeding water body is of poor quality, ammonia nitrogen nitrite is often high,
The multiple status of helminth, has innovated aquaculture model, more ecological efficient.
2. significantly reducing the dosage in mandarin fish breeding process: disinfectant, insecticide, antibiotic etc. substantially reduce, and reduce
Medicament residue, ensure that food safety.
3. fermented feed of the invention directly can replace feed a part fish to use, can will be raised after feeding feed fish
Material fish is poured into pond together with the water of feed fish.
Specific embodiment
Present invention be described in more detail combined with specific embodiments below.Reagent that unless stated otherwise, the present invention uses,
Device and method are reagent, equipment and the conventional use of method of the art regular market purchase.
Embodiment 1
The fermented feed of the present embodiment is formed by following fermenting raw materials:
One, main material formula:
1, Strong flour 30-40%
2, dregs of beans 40-50%
3, fish meal 20-30%
4, fish oil 8-10%
5, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%
6, salt 0.3-1%
7, lysine 0.2-0.8%
8, methionine 0.2-0.7%
9, threonine 0.1-0.5%
Two, vitamin formula (mg/kg feed):
Vitamin A (IU) 4500-6000 vitamine D3 (IU) 4500-6000
Vitamin E (milligram) 160-200 vitamin K (milligram) 10-15
Vitamin B2 (milligram) 10-15 calcium pantothenate (milligram) 30-40
B12(milligrams of niacin (milligram)) 0.02-0.03
Choline (milligram) 1500-2000 biotin (milligram) 0.2-0.3
B1(milligrams of folic acid (milligram) 5-6.5) 5-7
B6(milligrams) 10-12 inositol (milligram) 180-200
Victoria C phosphate (milligram) 100-150
Three, trace element formula has largely used organic trace element (mg/kg feed):
Copper (milligram) 3-7 manganese (milligram) 25-50
Zinc (milligram) 60-100 iron (milligram) 150-250
Iodine (milligram) 0.35-0.7 selenium (milligram) 0.1-0.3
Cobalt (milligram) 0.1-0.15
Wherein: amino-acid chelate partially has been used to fish growth microelement of significant impact, fish assimilation effect is more preferable,
Discharge is less, efficient and healthful.It is using ferrous glycine that it is using zinc methionine, iron that copper, which is using Copper lysinate, zinc,.
Four, enzyme preparation formula has widely applied enzyme preparation, substantially improves digestion and absorption effect (mg/kg feeding of feed
Material):
Phytase: 150-250 protease 150-250
Glucose oxidase 150-250 lipase 150-250
Wherein: using one such or several.
Production technology: first sufficiently fermentation, then it is cold be granulation into grit, feed feed fish, feed fish ingests vigorous.Advantage:
Feedstuff first ferments pelletizes afterwards, and aerobic, anaerobism submerged fermentation can be used, ensure that the deep fermentation of raw material, produces a large amount of
Microbial fermentation after product, microbial metabolic products and the beneficial microbe of work, digestion after searching for food indirectly conducive to mandarin fish inhales
It receives.
Using the method for embodiment 1, comparative test is produced and has carried out, comparative test data shows the disinfection frequency in pond
Half is reduced, desinsection frequency reduces 60%, and cultivation water at least extends 2 times, some ponds can accomplish not change water, water-bed excrement
Dirty content significantly reduces, and water body pH value is moderate, and mandarin fish liver becomes normal color from atropurpureus.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of mandarin fish, which is characterized in that using the feed fish of fermented feed feeding mandarin fish, then feed fish is taken to feed
Mandarin fish is eaten, the excrement purifying water body generated using mandarin fish.
2. the cultural method of mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed fish is dace, crucian, carp
Fish, mosquito fish, pseudorasbora parva or Poecilia.
3. the cultural method of mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the injected volume of the fermented feed is to raise
Expect the 1-3% of fish body weight.
4. the cultural method of mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermented feed be with microorganism or
Complex enzyme is biological feed fermentation agent strain, and the biological feedstuff starter culture converts the feedstock to microbial cells egg
White, bioactive micro peptide amino acid, microbial activity probiotics or complex enzyme formulation.
5. the cultural method of mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermented feed using lactic acid bacteria,
The fermentation of one or more of phytase, protease, glucose oxidase or lipase is made.
6. the cultural method of mandarin fish according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the lactic acid bacteria is lactic acid gemma bar
One or more of bacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus and lactobacillus plantarum.
7. the cultural method of mandarin fish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include dimension in the raw material of the fermented feed
Raw element and/or microelement.
8. the cultural method of mandarin fish according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the vitamin include vitamin A,
Vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin B2, calcium pantothenate, niacin, B12, choline, biology, folic acid, B1, B6, inositol
Or one or more of Victoria C phosphate；The microelement includes one of copper, manganese, zinc, iron, iodine, selenium or cobalt or several
Kind.
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