CN109006883A - A kind of medicament and making and use method for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease - Google Patents
A kind of medicament and making and use method for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006883A CN109006883A CN201810946936.1A CN201810946936A CN109006883A CN 109006883 A CN109006883 A CN 109006883A CN 201810946936 A CN201810946936 A CN 201810946936A CN 109006883 A CN109006883 A CN 109006883A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medicaments and making and use method for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease, belong to industry of planting forest or fruit tress prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field.The medicament is made of following raw material: ox hoof, sheep hoof shell, pork trotter shell, industrial magnetized water, RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA, cordate houttuynia, hypericum japonicum, lobelia chinensis, sweet wormwood, climbing groundsel, the coptis, honeysuckle, dandelion, viola mandshurica, Chinese holly, the root of Dahurain angelica, Radix Glycyrrhizae, mustard seed, olibanum, curcuma zedoary, mulberry leaf, copper sulphate, iron chloride, brown sugar, agar, bleeding agent, preservative, acetic acid, grain alkali, bacillus licheniformis, side bacillus, red bacterium.Product of the invention does not generate exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue substantially in process of production, does not pollute the environment, and the product of production also belongs to environmentally friendly product；Good for fruit tree gummosis, rot disease regulation effect, applied widely, administering method is succinctly efficient；Also there is comprehensive plant nutrient and fertilizer efficiency, supplement a variety of nutrients to plant, promote plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industry of planting forest or fruit tress prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control fields, and in particular to a kind of novel utilization biomass traditional Chinese medicinal material raw materials
The drug of manufactured prevention and treatment fruit tree gummosis, rot disease.
Background technique
Currently, the bleeding disease, rot disease in common fruit tree epidemic disease are very difficult to the persistent ailment with healing, have fruit tree cancer it
Claim.The symptom of disease: fruit tree superficial ulcer rots, and has gummosis on fruit tree trunk, fruit tree leaf jaundice, curling, fruit tree goes to do,
Scab is generated on limb, fruit abscission on fruit tree, fruit mouthfeel is very poor, and fruit tree obtained bleeding disease or rot disease, and the death rate is high.
Fall ill reason: fruit tree soil organic matter content is low, and the elements such as potassium, zinc, iron, plant virus infection, fruit tree are lacked in fruit tree soil
As a result too many, without fruit thinning, planting fruit trees too dense planting, improper ventilation, applying fruit trees with fertilizer is incorrect, and fertilizer is single, fruit tree
To trim unreasonable, fruit tree is cleared up not in time in garden, and weeds sundries is excessive, bacterium and fungal infection, mechanical wounding during beta pruning,
Orchard impeded drainage.The method of fruit tree gummosis, rot disease: orchard ground lime disinfection method is treated at present, and fruit tree trunk is smeared
Limewash sterilization, it is artificial to remove pectin and manually scrape the bark for cutting disease, branch；Chemical harnessing method mainly has stone sulphur
Mixture is administered, copper sulphate sprinkling is administered, salt water washing bath method, buck bathing method, tincture of iodine spray coating method, the spraying of chemical agent asomate
Method.Above method has following problems and defect: regulation effect is undesirable, and governance efficiency is poor；It is high to administer labour cost, and solves
Not problem；Chemicals is toxic, has pollution to human body, orchard, air, water system, virose preparation reference often can
Cause the agriculture in fruit residual exceeded；Long-time service chemicals can develop drug resistance and drug resistance, does not act as a long time
With.
The mankind generally pursue fruit safety now, there is an urgent need to find it is a kind of it is free from environmental pollution, have certain regulation effect,
The low medicament for administering fruit tree gummosis, rot disease for the treatment of cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the shortcomings of and avoid existing improvement fruit tree gummosis, rot disease to administer drug and lack
Point provides a kind of pharmaceutical preparations for administering fruit tree gummosis and rot disease.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of medicament for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease provided by the invention, by following raw material group by weight
At: 2-3 parts of ox hoof, 2-4 parts of sheep hoof shell, 2-3 parts of pork trotter shell, industrial 45-49 parts of magnetized water, 1-2 parts of RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA, cordate houttuynia 1-
2 parts, 1-1.9 parts of hypericum japonicum, 1-2 parts of lobelia chinensis, 1.2-2.2 parts of sweet wormwood, 1.1-2.4 parts of climbing groundsel, 1.1-2.1 parts of the coptis, gold
It is 1.1-2.6 parts of honeysuckle flower, 1.0-2.5 parts of dandelion, 1-1.5 parts of viola mandshurica, 1-1.5 parts of Chinese holly, 1.1-1.4 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, sweet
1.1-1.6 parts careless, 1.1-1.6 parts of mustard seed, 1.1-1.6 parts of olibanum, 1.1-1.8 parts of curcuma zedoary, 1.1-2 parts of mulberry leaf, copper sulphate 0.5-
0.7 part, 0.1-0.3 parts of iron chloride, 0.05-0.15 parts of brown sugar, 0.05-0.15 parts of agar, 0.45-0.55 parts of bleeding agent, anti-corrosion
0.35-0.45 parts of agent, 0.75-0.85 parts of acetic acid, 0.85-0.95 parts of grain alkali, 0.05-0.15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, lateral bud spore
It is 0.05-0.15 parts of bacillus, bacterium 0.05-0.15 parts red.
Preferably, the medicament for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease is made of following raw material by weight: ox
2.5 parts of hoof nail, 3 parts of sheep hoof shell, 2.5 parts of pork trotter shell, industrial 47 parts of magnetized water, 1.6 parts of RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA, 1.6 parts of cordate houttuynia, hypericum japonicum
1.6 parts, 1.6 parts of lobelia chinensis, 1.7 parts of sweet wormwood, 1.7 parts of climbing groundsel, 1.7 parts of the coptis, 1.8 parts of honeysuckle, 1.5 parts of dandelion, purple
Flower 1.4 parts of Chinese violet, 1.4 parts of Chinese holly, 1.3 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 1.6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.6 parts of mustard seed, 1.6 parts of olibanum, 1.7 parts of curcuma zedoary, mulberry
1.5 parts of leaf, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of iron chloride, 0.1 part of brown sugar, 0.1 part of agar, 0.5 part of bleeding agent, 0.4 part of preservative,
0.9 part of 0.8 part, alkali of acetic acid, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of side bacillus, 0.1 part of red bacterium.
The specification of the above-mentioned each raw material component of the present invention and effect in multicomponent mixture system are as follows:
Ox hoof: ox, buffalo hoof nail butt；Mainly contain high-grade protein, aminohexose and calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, sulphur
Equal elements, effect are to provide nutritional ingredient to fruit tree.
Sheep hoof shell: sheep, goat hoof nail butt；Containing collagen abundant, amino acid, polypeptide and calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron
Equal elements, effect are to provide nutritional ingredient to fruit tree.
Pork trotter shell: the hoof nail butt of pig；Containing the elements such as macromolecular collagen protein, a variety of amino acid and calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, make
Be give fruit tree provide nutritional ingredient.
Industrial magnetized water: through the magnetized industry water of magnetizer, make solvent in system.
RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA: the butt of the root of ranunculaceae plant RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA；Containing glycoside, triterpenes, flavonoids, tannin class, carbohydrate, Chinese herbaceous peony
Medicine glycosides, daucosterol ingredient, effect are anti-bacteria and anti-virus, inhibit fungi.
Cordate houttuynia: the drying butt of the aerial part of saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata；Containing flavone compound, chlorogenic acid, palm fibre
Palmitic acid acid, linolenic acid, cordarine, decanoy acetaldehyde, effect are antiviral, inhibition virus.
Hypericum japonicum: the complete stool grass butt of Garcinia maingayii hypericum japonicum summer and autumn harvesting；Containing ketone, Kaempferol, quercitrin
Element, VincetoxicosideB, pyrone compound, phloroglucinol derivatives compound, effect are antiviral antibacterials, inhibit virus.
Lobelia chinensis: Campanulaceae lobelia herbaceos perennial, the complete stool grass butt of autumn harvesting；Containing lobeline,
Lobeline, oxidation lobeline, flavonoid glycoside, succinic acid are deoxygenated, effect is removing toxic substances antibacterial, inhibits virus.
Sweet wormwood: composite family artemisia herbaceos perennial, the complete stool grass butt of autumn harvesting；Containing qinghaosu, qinghaosu first,
Second, third, fourth, penta, Arteannuic acid, methyl arteannuate, artemisinol, effect are removing toxic substances antibacterials, inhibit virus.
Climbing groundsel: composite family herbaceos perennial, the complete stool grass butt of autumn harvesting；Containing senecionine, chrysanthemum flavine, Huang
Ketone, alkaloid, choline, flavaxanthin etc., effect is antibacterial, antibacterial.
The coptis: the root and stem of Ranunculaceae herbaceos perennial, autumn harvest the butt dried；Containing jamaicin, coptisine,
Epiberberine (epiberberine), berberrubine, jateorrhizine, worenine etc., effect are antiviral, antibacterial.
Honeysuckle: the bud of the evergreen prehensile shrub honeysuckle of Caprifoliaceae half harvests the butt dried the 5-6 month；Containing reseda
Element, inositol, saponin(e, chlorogenic acid etc., effect be it is antibacterial removing toxic substances, it is antiviral.
Dandelion: the complete stool of composite family herbaceos perennial, month summer 6-9 harvest, butt；Containing taraxasterol, synanthrin,
Choline, asparagine, effect are to sterilize, is antiviral.
Viola mandshurica: Violaceae herbaceos perennial, the complete stool that 6-9 month acquires, butt；Containing glycoside, organic acid, Huang
Ketone, saponin(e, phytosterol, alkaloid etc., effect are bacteriostasis antibiosis.
Chinese holly: the leaf of Aquifoliaceae aiphyllium Chinese ilex, the 6-10 month acquire, the butt dried；Triterpene containing Chinese ilex
Glycosides A, protocatechuic acid, flavonoids, protocatechualdehyde, ursolic acid etc., effect are antimycotic, antiviral.
The root of Dahurain angelica: the root of the Umbelliferae perennial herb root of Dahurain angelica, the 9-11 month acquire, the butt dried；Containing cumarin, oxidation
The root of purple-flowered peucedanum, Imperatoria ostruthium, palmitinic acid, β-daucosterol etc., effect is antibacterial, sterilization, antimycotic.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: the root of leguminous perennial herb Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9-11 month acquire, butt；Containing glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin, sweet
The several hundred kinds of chemical components such as careless element, glycyrol, flavonoids, alkaloid, effect be it is antiviral, merge other traditional Chinese medicine ingredients.
Mustard seed: the maturation of Cruciferae herbaceous plant mustard seed, dry seed；Containing sinigrin, myrosase, sinapic acid, mustard
Sub- alkali, effect are antimycotic, inhibition virus.
Olibanum: the resin of olive subject plant Boswellia carterii bark secretion, drying；It is resinous, gummy, the main component in resin
There is free α, β boswellic acid, in conjunction with boswellic acid, olibanoresene etc., effect is that antibacterial sterilizes, is antiviral.
Curcuma zedoary: the root of Zingiber turmeric perennial herb curcuma zedoary, winter harvesting, butt；Stem contains volatile oil, contains in oil
Curcuma zedoary furans ketenes, borneol, limonene, terpinene, cloves alkene, curdione, curcumin etc., effect are antiviral, antibacterials.
Mulberry leaf: the blade of Moraceae deciduous tree mulberry tree, the 6-9 month harvest, butt；Containing flavonoids, alkaloid, sterol, how red
Amino acid, multivitamin, effect are antibacterials, inhibit virus, remove free radical.
Copper sulphate: technical grade sulfuric acid copper；Fruit tree virus is treated, and provides copper for fruit tree.
Iron chloride: technical grade iron chloride；Fruit tree virus is treated, and provides ferro element for fruit tree.
Brown sugar: brown food-grade sugar provides nutrient for beneficial microbe strain.
Agar: food-grade agar provides nutrient for beneficial microbe strain.
Bleeding agent: technical grade fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, effect are to prevent product from settling.
Preservative: food-grade potassium sorbate, effect are to prevent product from rotting.
Acetic acid: technical grade acetic acid.
Grain alkali: the pelletized alkali of technical grade ionic membrane method, 99% or more purity containing sodium hydroxide.
The production method of the medicament of the present invention for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease, comprising the following steps:
(1) magnetizer is added in industry water and obtains industrial magnetized water through magnetization；By RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA, cordate houttuynia, hypericum japonicum, one side of something
Lotus, sweet wormwood, climbing groundsel, the coptis, honeysuckle, dandelion, viola mandshurica, Chinese holly, the root of Dahurain angelica, Radix Glycyrrhizae, mustard seed, olibanum, curcuma zedoary, mulberry
200 mesh fine powders are ground into pulverizer after leaf mixing, obtain Chinese medicine fine powder；
(2) Chinese medicine fine powder is added in acidolysis Host range tank, appropriate industrial magnetized water is then added thereto, is stirring
It mixes under state, proper amount of acetic acid is added, adjust pH value in 5.8-6.2, be passed through steam in acidolysis Host range tank collet, soak acidolysis
Temperature is heated to 50-60 DEG C in profit reactor tank tank, and the control reaction time is 2.5-3.5h, obtains Chinese medicine acidity slurry；Will in
Medicinal material acidity slurry, which is added, processes reactor tank, is passed through steam processing in reactor tank collet, makes to process temperature in reactor tank tank and protects
It holds at 65-70 DEG C, processes 4-6h under stirring, obtain Chinese medicine and process slurry；Chinese medicine is processed into slurry and is sent into cooling
It is naturally cooling to 30-40 DEG C in tank, is re-fed into flame filter press and filters after cooling, collects filtrate and filter residue, filtrate is placed in storage
Storage in tank is deposited, filter residue is sent into washery slag machine, and processing industry magnetizes water washing filter residue, and collection obtains slag washing liquid and waste residue, and slag washing liquid returns
Acidolysis Host range tank is added after receipts and carries out recycling, raw material of the waste residue as downstream industry Organic fertilizer industry；
(3) ox hoof, sheep hoof shell, pork trotter shell are baked at 120 DEG C respectively furnace hot wind curing 2h, by after curing ox hoof,
Investment pulverizer mixes after being ground into 600 mesh fine powders after sheep hoof shell, pork trotter shell mixing, obtains mixed hoof powder；Alkali is added in mixed hoof powder
Reactor tank is dissolved, appropriate industrial magnetized water is added thereto, ion peplomer alkali is added under stirring, adjusting pH value is 9-
10, the control reaction time is 1-2h under room temperature, obtains alkaline hoof powder solution, and sour neutralization reaction tank is added in alkaline hoof powder solution,
And proper amount of acetic acid is added, control pH value is 7-8, reaction time 1-2h, obtains alkalescence hoof powder solution；
(4) biological inoculum incubator is added in appropriate industrial magnetized water, continuously adds brown sugar, agar, stir evenly, and will
In bacillus licheniformis, side Bacillus access biological inoculum incubator, it is put into shaking table, controls biological inoculum incubator temperature
Degree is 28-32 DEG C, cultivates 5-7d, obtains beneficial microbe culture solution；Strain amplification culture hair is added in alkalescence hoof powder solution
In ferment device, beneficial microbe culture solution, red bacterium are added thereto, at 30-35 DEG C, stirring fermentation 5-7d obtains zymocyte liquid,
It is spare；
(5) (2) filtrate that step obtains is transported in terminal mixer from hold-up tank, under stirring, control
40-42 DEG C of temperature, and zymocyte liquid, the acetic acid of surplus, iron chloride, bleeding agent, preservative are sequentially added, 30min is stirred, is obtained
Finished product is packaged into product.
The application method of the medicament of the present invention for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease:
(1) fruit tree gummosis is directed to
The gummosis on bleeding disease fruit tree is prescinded with knife, a cross is cut with knife at fruit tree gummosis hair position, along ten
Word will have the bark of disease to slice off, and the bark and impurity that have disease and off-color are cut off clean, cleaning surface of a wound impurity, cut
Except area is 2-3 times for having gummosis lesion area, this product medical cotton ball is cleaned to the surface of a wound for slicing off bark, cleans 3 repeatedly
Time, it is cleaned 1-2 times again after scouring at interval of 7d；
(2) fruit tree putrefaction disease is directed to
10cm × 10cm square is cut into the vertical and horizontal direction of cutter in the rotten position of fruit tree with rot disease, depth is fruit
The thickness of branch skin is advisable, and this product is applied to square areas with hairbrush, and primary, general 3 healings are smeared every 7d；
Or punched with power drill at rotten position, this product is directly poured into hole, fills primary every 7-10d.General 3 times
It cures.
Advantageous effects of the invention:
1, the present invention does not generate exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue substantially in process of production, does not pollute the environment, the product of production
Also belong to environmentally friendly product；
2, product of the invention is good for fruit tree gummosis, rot disease regulation effect, and administering method is succinctly efficient；
3, product of the invention can be killed, inhibit various plants viral, have centainly good anti-other plant diseases
Control effect；
4, product of the invention also has comprehensive plant nutrient and fertilizer efficiency, administer fruit tree gummosis, rot disease it is same
When, a variety of nutrients are supplemented to plant, promote plant growth；
5, applied widely, a variety of trees such as peach, cherry tree, pear tree, tangerine tree are applicable to, improvement speed is fast, and one
As the trees fallen ill using three times, can fully recover within general 20 days or so, will not influence fruit tree current year as a result, 3-5 is or else after curing
Recurrence；
6, treatment cost is low, the general fruit tree for obtaining bleeding disease, rot disease, after being reached a cure using 3 times, every diameter 200mm
Fruit tree with about 0.2 kilogram of this product or so, price is in 10-15 member.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow sheet of the medicament of improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, is shown
So, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
According to different fruit trees, different regions, different weathers, in implementation process, product formula of the invention and
Technique can do adjustment appropriate.
Embodiment 1
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of peach gummosis, rot disease, former
Material proportion is shown in Table in 1 A and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of ox hoof in product.
Embodiment 2
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of cherry tree bleeding disease, rot disease,
Raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 B and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of sheep hoof shell in product.
Embodiment 3
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of persimmon tree bleeding disease, rot disease,
Raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 C and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA in product.
Embodiment 4
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of Japanese plum bleeding disease, rot disease,
Raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 D and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of cordate houttuynia in product.
Embodiment 5
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of pear tree bleeding disease, rot disease, former
Material proportion is shown in Table in 1 E and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of hypericum japonicum in product.
Embodiment 6
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of blueberry tree bleeding disease, rot disease,
Raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 F and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of lobelia chinensis in product.
Embodiment 7
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of mulberries tree bleeding disease, rot disease,
Raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 G and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of sweet wormwood first in product.
Embodiment 8
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of thornbuss bleeding disease, rot disease,
Raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 H and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of climbing groundsel in product.
Embodiment 9
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of apricot bleeding disease, rot disease, former
Material proportion is shown in Table in 1 I and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of the coptis in product.
Embodiment 10
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of fig tree bleeding disease, rot disease,
Its raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 J and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of honeysuckle in product.
Embodiment 11
The medicament of the improvement fruit tree gummosis rot disease of the present embodiment is used for the improvement of tangerine tree bleeding disease, rot disease,
Raw material proportioning is shown in Table in 1 K and arranges, and when application increases the dosage of dandelion in product.
The used feed proportioning table of 1 1-11 of the embodiment of the present invention of table (parts by weight meter)
Experimental example A
Test place: Changqing district of Jinan city Wufeng Mount town
Test fruit tree: cherry
Experimental period: 2012-2017
Area: 0.5 mu of ground is tested, cherry tree 18 is shared
Experimental record: before implementation, cherry tree gummosis is serious, and the cherry tied on tree is seldom within continuous 3 years, and annual weather is also not
Cold trees are less than the time of fallen leaves, and the cherry tree that falls ill is fallen leaves in advance, and peasant household has carried out the preparation for cutting cherry tree, and fell a sickly tree weight
New plantation；
On March 4th, 2012 starts, and administers to the serious cherry tree of gummosis, has been prescinded on bleeding disease fruit tree with knife
Gummosis, with knife cut a cross at fruit tree gummosis hair position, will there is the bark of disease to slice off along cross, there is disease and not
The bark and impurity of normal color cut off clean, cleaning surface of a wound impurity, and this product medical cotton ball is cleaned to the wound for slicing off bark
Face is cleaned 3 times repeatedly, is cleaned again at interval of 7d 2 times after scouring.
By administering, on April 12nd, 2012, staff to site inspection, cherry leaf started greening, to April
When 29 daily inspection, cherry tree has bloomed, and cherry tree wound has healing sign.By nearly follow-up investigations in 5 years, ten administered
Eight cherry trees are all cured, and cure rate crosses 98% or more, the healing of wound 98%, then does not occur bleeding disease, by peasant household
Consistent favorable comment.
Experimental example B
Test place: certain orchard of the city Yishui, Shandong Xian Yi street force man low-lying area villager force
Experimental period: on May 20,4 days to 2018 June in 2017
Experiment area: 5.6 mu
Experimental record: before implementation, peach gummosis strain tree is more, accounts for that orchard peach half is more, and peach blade face is not green, yellow blade
More, in curly, state according to peach owner: peach gummosis is serious, and the continuous peach underproduction in 3 years, peach mouthfeel is very poor, has more
Strain peach is dead.
June 4 started, and administered to the serious peach of gummosis, prescinded the gummosis on bleeding disease peach with knife,
Peach gummosis sends out position and with knife cuts a cross, will have the bark of disease to slice off along cross, having disease and off-color
Bark and impurity cut off clean, cleaning surface of a wound impurity, this product medical cotton ball is cleaned to the surface of a wound for slicing off bark, is wiped repeatedly
It washes 3 times.It cleaned June 10 second.Scouring on June 17 third time.When 59 daily inspection in June, color starts to become micro- green at wound
Color, in October, 2017 check that wound is cured entirely.Until May 20 in 2018, on inspection, the peach for having bleeding disease administered is
It is all cured, for cure rate 95% or more, peach growing way is fine, does not find peach problem of death, does not during which find bleeding disease
Recurrence, obtained user's favorable comment.
Experimental example C
Test place: Hebei province Ding County Mr. Wang orchard
Experimental period: in April, 2016 in June, 2017
Test area: 1.5 mu of ground, 70 plants of peach
Experimental record: before implementation, peach gummosis is serious, and peach leaves jaundice, life is lost, and some horse backs will wither.2016
Start at the beginning of 4 months years, the serious peach of gummosis is administered, prescinds the gummosis on bleeding disease peach with knife, is flowed in peach
Glue position of disease cuts a cross with knife, will have the bark of disease to slice off along cross, the bark for having disease and off-color
And impurity cuts off clean, cleaning surface of a wound impurity, and this product medical cotton ball is cleaned to the surface of a wound for slicing off bark, is cleaned 3 times repeatedly.
On April 18th, 2016 smearing last time.Through multiple checks, peach leaf dark green is shinny, and leaf is roomy, thick and solid, the peach fruit of knot
Type is just, uniform in size, mouthfeel very sweet tea, and peach storage characteristics increase.2 daily inspection June in 2017, peach wound are cured entirely, are not found
Gummosis rebound phenomenon.Peach on peach is scarlet, and head is very big, and melon and fruit has more than the peach of product of the present invention is commonly not used
15-20%.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention at place, is not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention
Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of medicament for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material by weight: ox
2-3 parts of hoof nail, 2-4 parts of sheep hoof shell, 2-3 parts of pork trotter shell, industrial 45-49 parts of magnetized water, 1-2 parts of RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA, 1-2 parts of cordate houttuynia,
1-1.9 parts of hypericum japonicum, 1-2 parts of lobelia chinensis, 1.2-2.2 parts of sweet wormwood, 1.1-2.4 parts of climbing groundsel, 1.1-2.1 parts of the coptis, honeysuckle
1.1-2.6 parts, 1.0-2.5 parts of dandelion, 1-1.5 parts of viola mandshurica, 1-1.5 parts of Chinese holly, 1.1-1.4 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, Radix Glycyrrhizae
1.1-1.6 parts, 1.1-1.6 parts of mustard seed, 1.1-1.6 parts of olibanum, 1.1-1.8 parts of curcuma zedoary, 1.1-2 parts of mulberry leaf, copper sulphate 0.5-0.7
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of iron chloride, 0.05-0.15 parts of brown sugar, 0.05-0.15 parts of agar, 0.45-0.55 parts of bleeding agent, preservative
0.35-0.45 parts, 0.75-0.85 parts of acetic acid, 0.85-0.95 parts of grain alkali, 0.05-0.15 parts of bacillus licheniformis, lateral bud spore bar
It is 0.05-0.15 parts of bacterium, bacterium 0.05-0.15 parts red.
2. it is according to claim 1 administer fruit tree gummosis rot disease medicament, which is characterized in that by it is following by weight
The raw material of meter forms: 2.5 parts of ox hoof, 3 parts of sheep hoof shell, 2.5 parts of pork trotter shell, industrial 47 parts of magnetized water, 1.6 parts of RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA, fish
Raw meat grass 1.6 parts, 1.6 parts of hypericum japonicum, 1.6 parts of lobelia chinensis, 1.7 parts of sweet wormwood, 1.7 parts of climbing groundsel, 1.7 parts of the coptis, honeysuckle 1.8
Part, 1.5 parts of dandelion, 1.4 parts of viola mandshurica, 1.4 parts of Chinese holly, 1.3 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 1.6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1.6 parts of mustard seed, olibanum
1.6 parts, 1.7 parts of curcuma zedoary, 1.5 parts of mulberry leaf, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of iron chloride, 0.1 part of brown sugar, 0.1 part of agar, bleeding agent
0.5 part, 0.4 part of preservative, 0.9 part of 0.8 part, alkali of acetic acid, 0.1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 0.1 part of side bacillus, red bacterium
0.1 part.
3. a kind of production method of the medicament as described in claim 1 for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1) magnetizer is added in industry water and obtains industrial magnetized water through magnetization；By RADIX PAEONIAE RUBRA, cordate houttuynia, hypericum japonicum, lobelia chinensis, blueness
Wormwood artemisia, climbing groundsel, the coptis, honeysuckle, dandelion, viola mandshurica, Chinese holly, the root of Dahurain angelica, Radix Glycyrrhizae, mustard seed, olibanum, curcuma zedoary, mulberry leaf are mixed
200 mesh fine powders are ground into pulverizer after conjunction, obtain Chinese medicine fine powder；
(2) Chinese medicine fine powder is added in acidolysis Host range tank, appropriate industrial magnetized water is then added thereto, in stirring shape
Under state, proper amount of acetic acid is added, adjusts pH value in 5.8-6.2, is passed through steam in acidolysis Host range tank collet, keeps acidolysis infiltration anti-
Temperature in tank tank is answered to be heated to 50-60 DEG C, the control reaction time is 2.5-3.5h, obtains Chinese medicine acidity slurry；By Chinese medicine
Acid slurry, which is added, processes reactor tank, is passed through steam processing in reactor tank collet, makes to process temperature in reactor tank tank and is maintained at
65-70 DEG C, 4-6h is processed under stirring, Chinese medicine is obtained and processes slurry；Chinese medicine is processed slurry to be sent into cooling tank
It is naturally cooling to 30-40 DEG C, is re-fed into flame filter press and filters after cooling, filtrate is collected and filter residue, filtrate is placed in hold-up tank
Interior storage, filter residue are sent into washery slag machine, and processing industry magnetizes water washing filter residue, and collection obtains slag washing liquid and waste residue, after slag washing liquid recycling
Acidolysis Host range tank is added and carries out recycling, raw material of the waste residue as downstream industry Organic fertilizer industry；
(3) ox hoof, sheep hoof shell, pork trotter shell are baked to furnace hot wind curing 2h at 120 DEG C respectively, by ox hoof, the sheep hoof after curing
Investment pulverizer mixes after being ground into 600 mesh fine powders after shell, pork trotter shell mixing, obtains mixed hoof powder；Alkali soluble solution is added in mixed hoof powder
Appropriate industrial magnetized water is added in reactor tank thereto, and ion peplomer alkali is added under stirring, and adjusting pH value is 9-10,
It is 1-2h that the reaction time is controlled under room temperature, obtains alkaline hoof powder solution, sour neutralization reaction tank is added in alkaline hoof powder solution, and add
Enter proper amount of acetic acid, control pH value is 7-8, reaction time 1-2h, obtains alkalescence hoof powder solution；
(4) biological inoculum incubator is added in appropriate industrial magnetized water, continuously adds brown sugar, agar, stir evenly, and by lichens
In bacillus, side Bacillus access biological inoculum incubator, it is put into shaking table, control biological inoculum incubator temperature is
28-32 DEG C, 5-7d is cultivated, beneficial microbe culture solution is obtained；Strain is added in alkalescence hoof powder solution and amplifies cultivation and fermentation device
It is interior, beneficial microbe culture solution, red bacterium are added thereto, at 30-35 DEG C, stirring fermentation 5-7d obtains zymocyte liquid, standby
With；
(5) (2) filtrate that step obtains is transported in terminal mixer from hold-up tank, under stirring, controls temperature
40-42 DEG C, and zymocyte liquid, the acetic acid of surplus, iron chloride, bleeding agent, preservative are sequentially added, 30min is stirred, is obtained into
Product are packaged into product.
4. a kind of application method of the medicament as described in claim 1 for administering fruit tree gummosis rot disease, it is characterised in that:
(1) fruit tree gummosis is directed to
The gummosis on bleeding disease fruit tree is prescinded with knife, cuts a cross with knife at fruit tree gummosis hair position, it will along cross
There is the bark of disease to slice off, the bark and impurity that have disease and off-color are cut off clean, cleaning surface of a wound impurity, cut off face
Product is 2-3 times for having gummosis lesion area, and this product medical cotton ball is cleaned to the surface of a wound for slicing off bark, is cleaned 3 times repeatedly, is wiped
It is cleaned 1-2 times again after washing at interval of 7d；
(2) fruit tree putrefaction disease is directed to
10cm × 10cm square is cut into the vertical and horizontal direction of cutter in the rotten position of fruit tree with rot disease, depth is fruit tree branch
The thickness of skin is advisable, and this product is applied to square areas with hairbrush, and primary, general 3 healings are smeared every 7d；
Or punched with power drill at rotten position, this product is directly poured into hole, fills primary every 7-10d.It controls for general 3 times
More.
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