CN112250484A - Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112250484A CN112250484A CN202011283569.5A CN202011283569A CN112250484A CN 112250484 A CN112250484 A CN 112250484A CN 202011283569 A CN202011283569 A CN 202011283569A CN 112250484 A CN112250484 A CN 112250484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- traditional chinese
- chinese medicine
- medicine fertilizer
- raw materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013719 Houttuynia cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000972672 Phellodendron Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000308663 Eupatorium fortunei Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000729173 Cirsium japonicum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009411 Rheum rhabarbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000006688 Telosma cordata Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017352 Telosma cordata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000735527 Eupatorium Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000301850 Cupressus sempervirens Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001341 Reynoutria japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000123835 Ampelopsis japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000253115 Carpesium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000296609 Celastrus angulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000296615 Celastrus strigillosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001660870 Cyrtomium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008227 Illicium verum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007232 Illicium verum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015912 Impatiens biflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000212322 Levisticum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208966 Polygala Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017089 Scutellaria baicalensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004534 Scutellaria baicalensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005155 Tanacetum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004460 Tanacetum coccineum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000830536 Tripterygium wilfordii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000301400 Trogopterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N [2-methyl-4-oxo-3-[(2z)-penta-2,4-dienyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl] (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 ROVGZAWFACYCSP-MQBLHHJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000570 acute poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CADZRPOVAQTAME-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydroxy phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OOP([O-])([O-])=O CADZRPOVAQTAME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 231100000739 chronic poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001645 levisticum officinale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013097 stability assessment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015398 thunder god vine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10-15 parts of kudzu vine root, 5-8 parts of phellodendron, 5-8 parts of rheum officinale, 10-15 parts of dandelion, 5-8 parts of herba violae, 5-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 4-6 parts of eupatorium fortunei, 4-6 parts of circium japonicum, 8-10 parts of herba lycopi and 8-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer disclosed by the invention belongs to natural traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, has short residual time in soil and crops, even has no residue, cannot cause soil hardening, is used for dressing seeds of crops, plays a role in strengthening roots and seedlings, is directly sprayed on leaf surfaces in a plant growth period, provides various nutrients and trace elements, promotes the growth of plants, has the effects of strengthening seedlings and increasing yield, also has the effects of killing insects and sterilizing, and is suitable for melons, fruits, vegetables and grain products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers for crop planting, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting.
Background
Traditional fertilizers in crop planting comprise organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, wherein the organic fertilizers mainly comprise crop straws and livestock and poultry manure as raw materials, the organic raw materials are not fermented thoroughly and are difficult to kill pathogenic bacteria and pest eggs in the organic fertilizers, and the organic fertilizers are prepared into fertilizers which are applied to fields and are easy to become sources of diseases and pests; the inorganic fertilizer is a fertilizer produced by a chemical synthesis method, and comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and compound fertilizers, only 20-30% of the chemical fertilizer applied to the soil is absorbed and utilized by crops in the current season, and the rest of the chemical fertilizer is fixed by the soil to form a large amount of phosphate and nitrate deposition residues, so that the granular structure of the soil is damaged, the soil is hardened, the soil fertility is reduced, and the tiltability is poor.
Over the years, with the improvement of agricultural yield, the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is increased, the residual quantity of the chemical fertilizers and the pesticides is also increased, and the potential hazards of environmental pollution and acute or chronic poisoning of people and livestock are difficult problems which are urgently needed to be solved or need to be solved for a long time in agricultural production. In recent years, with continuous optimization of agricultural structures, the area of green agricultural products is continuously increased, the agricultural production technology is continuously improved, the quality standard of the agricultural products is continuously improved, the aim of rapidly developing green safe agricultural products is to achieve national agricultural production, the use amount of chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides is reduced, high-toxicity and high-residue varieties, use methods and use ranges of the chemical fertilizers and the chemical pesticides are limited to be applied to development of standardized production of the green agricultural products, and the development of environment-friendly green pesticide fertilizer products is a main task of relevant industrial technicians. Therefore, the development of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue, low-cost and environment-friendly fertilizers has become a development trend of modern fertilizers.
Application No.: 201410233093.2 discloses an organic fertilizer containing traditional Chinese medicine components, wherein the raw materials are as follows by weight: 20% -21% of nitrogen, 1% -2% of white quartz, 20% -25% of calcium carbonate, 2% -3% of dogwood, 4% -5% of ginger, 4% -5% of dried orange peel, 5% -6% of polygala root, 7% -8% of tuber fleeceflower stem, 2% -3% of calcium hydroxy phosphate, 10% -15% of calcium lactate, 20% -25% of calcium gluconate and 50% -60% of animal waste; the traditional Chinese medicine components are added into the fertilizer, and the organic matter is mainly adopted to reform the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is different from the pollution of the fertilizer to soil and environment, and is beneficial to better absorption of nutrients by plants and better growth.
Application No.: 201810931792.2A traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for hydrangea, belonging to the technical field of flower fertilizers. The hydrangea traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of pig bone meal, 5-10 parts of pyrethrum, 10-15 parts of nutmeg, 3-5 parts of trogopterus dung, 7-9 parts of bagasse, 12-14 parts of leaf mold, 1-3 parts of biological bacteria and 8-12 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine preparation; the traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of ampelopsis japonica, 3-5 parts of kudzuvine root, 4-6 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 5-10 parts of broom cypress fruit, 3-5 parts of szechuan lovage rhizome, 3-8 parts of celastrus orbiculatus and 1-2 parts of eucommia bark. The invention has scientific and reasonable formula design and high nutrient content, and can inhibit pathogenic bacteria and reduce the invasion of pathogenic bacteria.
Application No.: 201810918223.4 discloses a water-soluble fertilizer prepared from amino acids, boric acid and Chinese medicinal decoction; the traditional Chinese medicine decoction is prepared by decocting the following traditional Chinese medicines in parts by weight with 5-7 times of water: 9-11 parts of fructus forsythiae, 4-6 parts of purslane, 2-4 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 9-11 parts of celastrus angulatus, 4-6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 4-6 parts of oriental wormwood, 4-6 parts of dandelion, 4-6 parts of cimicifugae foetidae, 4-6 parts of golden cypress, 4-6 parts of herba violae, 4-6 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 4-6 parts of tuber fleeceflower stem, 2-4 parts of star anise, 2-4 parts of carpesium arvense, 2-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 4-6 parts of garden balsam stem, 4-6 parts of radix isatidis and 4-6; the dosage of the amino acid is more than 10 percent of the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction, and the dosage of the boric acid is more than 2 percent of the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction. The water-soluble traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer has effects of promoting growth and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.
The Chinese herbal medicine is a treasure in Chinese traditional medicine, has wide natural resources, utilizes the Chinese herbal medicine to prevent and treat plant diseases and insect pests and simultaneously combines the application of the fertilizer for supplementing plant nutrition, can achieve the purposes of local material taking, ecological safety and environmental protection, and is an important content for developing green pesticide and green fertilizer in China at present. The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting, which is an important agricultural science and technology work by utilizing a plant source pesticide fertilizer which has wide and easily-obtained local resources, simple and convenient production process, high pesticide effect and environmental protection and is the best Chinese herbal medicine for research and test.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10-15 parts of kudzu vine root, 5-8 parts of phellodendron, 5-8 parts of rheum officinale, 10-15 parts of dandelion, 5-8 parts of herba violae, 5-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 4-6 parts of eupatorium fortunei, 4-6 parts of circium japonicum, 8-10 parts of herba lycopi and 8-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
decocting the Chinese medicinal materials in water, and filtering to obtain filtrate;
further, the method comprises the specific steps of adding 5-7 times of water into the traditional Chinese medicines, soaking for 4 hours, decocting for 1-3 times, filtering, and combining filtrates.
And further, the decoction is carried out by boiling with strong fire and then decocting with slow fire for 20-30 minutes.
The application method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
decocting the traditional Chinese medicines into liquid medicine, and adding water to dilute the liquid medicine into a solution containing 0.01-0.04 of the raw material components; before sowing, dressing seeds, and spraying for 1-3 times in the growth period of crops; the amount of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is 200-300 g per mu of crops in each spraying process, and the water is added to 14-16 kg.
The technical parameters of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer are as follows:
(1) and appearance color: a brown-yellow transparent liquid;
(2) and relative density: the density of the liquid is 1.08 kg/L;
(3) and pH value: the pH value is 5.6-6.7; 3.5-8 according with the national standard;
(4) solubility: the content of insoluble substances in the solution is 0.2 percent; the symbol national standard is 5%;
(5) and stability: placing the liquid of the traditional Chinese medicine insecticide in room temperature under the condition of simulating the market-sold package, and performing primary stability assessment for 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours; the assessment is carried out again for 1, 2 and 3 months, and then the assessment is carried out once every half year; the stability of the test sample is tested once a month after being stored at 37-40 ℃ and 75% of relative humidity, the test sample is tested for three months continuously, the stability is good, a small amount of precipitate appears in 3 months, and the precipitate is dissolved after shaking, so that the quality of the drug effect is not influenced.
Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer has short residual time in soil and crops, even has no residue, is mixed with seeds before seeding, and can play the roles of developing root systems of crops, and strengthening roots and seedlings;
(2) the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer disclosed by the invention is directly sprayed on leaf surfaces in a plant growth cycle, provides various nutrients and trace elements required by plant growth, can promote the growth of plants, has the effects of strengthening seedlings and increasing yield, and is suitable for various crops such as melons, fruits, vegetables, grain products and the like;
(3) the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer disclosed by the invention is directly used for seed dressing and spraying on the leaf surfaces of crops, is high in absorption and utilization rate, does not cause soil hardening, belongs to natural traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, has different pharmacological characteristics, also has insecticidal and sterilization effects after compatibility, and is wide in application range.
Detailed Description
The following examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims, and other alternatives that may occur to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification are intended to be within the scope of the claims.
Example 1
The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials:
23 parts of schisandra chinensis, 12 parts of kudzu vine root, 6 parts of phellodendron, 6 parts of rhubarb, 12 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of Chinese violet, 6 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 5 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 9 parts of herba lycopi and 9 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
taking the traditional Chinese medicine raw material components according to the proportion, firstly adding water which is 6 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicine, soaking for 4 hours, boiling with strong fire, then decocting with slow fire for 25 minutes, filtering, then decocting the filter residue for 2 times, adding water which is 2 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicine each time, decocting with slow fire for 25 minutes, combining the filtrates, and then adding water to dilute into a solution containing 0.03 of the raw material components.
Example 2
The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials:
25 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10 parts of kudzu root, 8 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhubarb, 10 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 5 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 8 parts of herba lycopi and 8 parts of wild chrysanthemum.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are taken according to the parts by weight, 7 times of water is added firstly, and the other steps are the same as the step 1.
Example 3
The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials:
20 parts of schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of kudzu vine root, 5 parts of phellodendron, 8 parts of rhubarb, 15 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of Chinese violet, 8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6 parts of eupatorium fortunei, 6 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 10 parts of herba lycopi and 10 parts of wild chrysanthemum.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
taking the traditional Chinese medicines according to the proportion, adding water which is 7 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicines, soaking for 4 hours, boiling with strong fire, decocting for 30 minutes with slow fire, filtering, decocting filter residues for 2 times, adding water which is 2 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicines each time, decocting for 25 minutes with slow fire, combining filtrates, and adding water to dilute into a solution containing 0.03 of the raw material components.
Example 4
The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials:
25 parts of schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of kudzu vine root, 5 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhubarb, 10 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 5 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 9 parts of herba lycopi and 8 parts of wild chrysanthemum.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
taking the traditional Chinese medicines according to the proportion, adding water which is 6 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicines, soaking for 4 hours, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 30 minutes, filtering, adding water which is 2 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicines into filter residues, decocting with slow fire for 20 minutes, combining filtrates, adding water and diluting to obtain a solution containing 0.03 of the raw material components.
Example 5
The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials:
22 parts of schisandra chinensis, 13 parts of kudzu vine root, 7 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhubarb, 12 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 4 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 8 parts of herba lycopi and 9 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
taking the traditional Chinese medicines according to the proportion, adding water which is 5 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicines, soaking for 4 hours, boiling with strong fire, decocting for 30 minutes with slow fire, filtering, adding water which is 2 times of the total weight of the traditional Chinese medicines into filter residues, decocting for 20 minutes with slow fire, combining filtrates, adding water and diluting to obtain a solution containing 0.03 of the raw material components.
The application method of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer comprises the following steps:
seed soaking: soaking seeds in the solution containing the raw material components of 0.03, taking out and airing, and then sowing.
Base fertilizer: mixing with fine soil or farmyard manure for application, wherein the weight of the fine soil is 3-5 kg per mu.
Root irrigation: the solution containing the raw material component 0.03 is uniformly irrigated to the roots of crops in the growth period of the crops, and the irrigation and the drop irrigation of fruits and vegetables in a greenhouse are carried out.
The application effect of the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer is as follows:
(1) and planting Chinese cabbage in the experimental field, and spraying the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 1 for 1 time in the initial growth stage. Compared with a contrast field, the root system is developed, and the leaves are more tender, wider and thicker. In the year, when the Chinese cabbage field has diseases and insect pests, the diseases and insect pests of the Chinese cabbage are obviously lower than those of a control field, and after the Chinese medicinal fertilizer prepared in the example 1 is sprayed for 2 times, the diseases and insect pests are obviously inhibited, and the growth of the Chinese cabbage is recovered to be normal. The yield is increased by 18.7 percent compared with the peripheral cabbage field.
(2) And the eggplant is planted by using the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 2 in a mixed mode, and the eggplant is planted in a control field without using pesticide in a mixed mode. Applying inorganic fertilizer in soil in the growth period of the control field; the fertilizer prepared in example 2 was sprayed once to the test field. The eggplant field encounters large green insect pests in the flowering period, the pests in the eggplant field are obviously lighter than those in a control field through comparison, and the pests are effectively restrained after the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 2 is sprayed in the test field again; in the later stage of the eggplant field, the leaf banded sclerotial blight appears, the banded sclerotial blight is effectively restrained after the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 2 is sprayed again in the experimental field, meanwhile, the root system of the eggplant in the experimental field is found to be developed through comparison, the yield per mu is calculated after the eggplant is harvested, and the yield is increased by 17.2% compared with that in the comparison field, and the fertilizer is green, environment-friendly and pollution-free.
(3) And spraying the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 3 for 2 times in the growth cycle of the peach trees. Compared with a control field, the peach tree has a more developed root system and no disease and pest in the growth period, and the yield per mu is calculated after the peach is harvested and is increased by 15.8 percent compared with the yield per mu in the control field.
(4) And seed dressing and seeding of the pepper by using the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 2, and spraying for 2 times in the growth cycle. Compared with a control field, the root system is developed, and pests such as aphids, mites and the like do not occur in the growth period, and banded sclerotial blight, powdery mildew, gibberellic disease and the like do not occur. After the harvest of the peppers is finished, the yield per mu is calculated and increased by 16.3 percent compared with the yield per mu of a control field.
(5) The cabbage is planted by mixing the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 1, a control field is adopted, and an inorganic fertilizer is applied to soil in the growth period of the control field; spraying the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 1 in a test field for 2 times; the cabbage field encounters the big green insect pest in the growing period, the pest damage of the comparative test field is obviously lighter than that of the control field, and the pest damage is effectively restrained after the traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer prepared in the example 1 is sprayed on the test field again. Moreover, the root system of the cabbage in the test field is more developed, and the yield per mu is calculated after the cabbage is harvested and is increased by 17.5 percent compared with that in the control field.
Claims (6)
1. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20-25 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10-15 parts of kudzu vine root, 5-8 parts of phellodendron, 5-8 parts of rheum officinale, 10-15 parts of dandelion, 5-8 parts of herba violae, 5-8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 4-6 parts of eupatorium fortunei, 4-6 parts of circium japonicum, 8-10 parts of herba lycopi and 8-10 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
23 parts of schisandra chinensis, 12 parts of kudzu vine root, 6 parts of phellodendron, 6 parts of rhubarb, 12 parts of dandelion, 6 parts of Chinese violet, 6 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 5 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 9 parts of herba lycopi and 9 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of schisandra chinensis, 10 parts of kudzu root, 8 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhubarb, 10 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 5 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 8 parts of herba lycopi and 8 parts of wild chrysanthemum.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
20 parts of schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of kudzu vine root, 5 parts of phellodendron, 8 parts of rhubarb, 15 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of Chinese violet, 8 parts of houttuynia cordata, 6 parts of eupatorium fortunei, 6 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 10 parts of herba lycopi and 10 parts of wild chrysanthemum.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
25 parts of schisandra chinensis, 15 parts of kudzu vine root, 5 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhubarb, 10 parts of dandelion, 8 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 5 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 9 parts of herba lycopi and 8 parts of wild chrysanthemum.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting according to claim 1, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
22 parts of schisandra chinensis, 13 parts of kudzu vine root, 7 parts of phellodendron, 5 parts of rhubarb, 12 parts of dandelion, 5 parts of Chinese violet, 5 parts of houttuynia cordata, 5 parts of eupatorium, 4 parts of Japanese thistle herb, 8 parts of herba lycopi and 9 parts of wild chrysanthemum flower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011283569.5A CN112250484A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011283569.5A CN112250484A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112250484A true CN112250484A (en) | 2021-01-22 |
Family
ID=74265861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011283569.5A Pending CN112250484A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112250484A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113292385A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-08-24 | 山东康乐尔生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine water-soluble fertilizer with antibacterial and insecticidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN114573404A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 靳士兵 | Chinese herbal medicine plant source foliar fertilizer |
-
2020
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202011283569.5A patent/CN112250484A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113292385A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-08-24 | 山东康乐尔生物科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine water-soluble fertilizer with antibacterial and insecticidal effects and preparation method thereof |
| CN114573404A (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2022-06-03 | 靳士兵 | Chinese herbal medicine plant source foliar fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103828665B (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice | |
| CN106946619B (en) | A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104016813A (en) | Ecological pesticide-added fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103342603B (en) | Nutrition soil for planting and sowing of melia azedarach | |
| CN102318486A (en) | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation technique for leaf-harvesting ginkgo garden with red soil | |
| CN105123185A (en) | Cultivation method for high yield of selenium enrichment wheat | |
| CN104003811B (en) | Prevent and treat root-growing agent, preparation method and the purposes of crop in cruciferae clubroot | |
| KR101132712B1 (en) | Environment-friendly organic agricultural products for soil insect pest control | |
| Rao et al. | Comparative yield analysis of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) by application of vermicompost and panchagavya | |
| CN108093730B (en) | Method for returning residual cucumber plants to field in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN112753516A (en) | Ecological cultivation method for intercropping bighead atractylodes rhizome and soybeans | |
| WO2017012375A1 (en) | Pine needle organic fertilizer, preparation method therefor and use thereof | |
| CN106376419A (en) | Organic planting method of fresh peaches | |
| CN112250484A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer for crop planting | |
| Kumawat et al. | Growth and development of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) under foliar application of panchgavya and leaf extracts of endemic plants | |
| CN101233848A (en) | Safety nuisance free biogas slurry liquid insecticide and preparation thereof | |
| CN102960160A (en) | Planting method for producing aloe agricultural products | |
| CN108156872B (en) | Method for returning residual pepper plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN102775230A (en) | Large-element water-soluble organic fertilizer and method for preparing same | |
| CN106508347A (en) | Method for cultivation of angelica sinensis | |
| CN112293437A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine pesticide for crop planting | |
| CN107624467A (en) | A kind of fruit of a cubeb litsea tree method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN108093722B (en) | Method for returning residual tomato plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN102144481A (en) | Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies | |
| CN104642028A (en) | Cultivation method for selenium-rich hybrid rice |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210122 |