CN109006657A - The ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng - Google Patents
The ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006657A CN109006657A CN201710434725.5A CN201710434725A CN109006657A CN 109006657 A CN109006657 A CN 109006657A CN 201710434725 A CN201710434725 A CN 201710434725A CN 109006657 A CN109006657 A CN 109006657A
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- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 11
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000000604 Chrysanthemum parthenium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- RHNCWXBNLBPQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RHNCWXBNLBPQLA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001771 mentha piperita Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N allicin Chemical compound C=CCSS(=O)CC=C JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010081 allicin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000525764 Silphium terebinthinaceum Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000238814 Orthoptera Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 244000192528 Chrysanthemum parthenium Species 0.000 claims 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000207925 Leonurus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 4
- BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BZSXEZOLBIJVQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001042251 Papilio arcturus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287889 Pavo muticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphane Chemical compound P.[Ca] MWKXCSMICWVRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035617 depilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to animal-breeding technical fields, disclose a kind of ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng, comprising the following steps: (1) farm builds；(2) hatching of breeding eggs；(3) feeding management, including early period of brooding, mid-term of brooding, finishing period, the early period of brooding cultivate for 1~8 age in days young bird peacock, the egg yolk for being cooked and crushing to young peacock feeding；The mid-term of brooding for the cultivation of 9~30 age in days young bird peacocks, brood mid-term feed 4~5 times by daily feeding；The finishing period is peacock cultivation after 30 ages in days, daily feeding finishing period feed 2~3 times；(4) prevention and treatment of disease.The present invention cultivates Radix notoginseng and carries out eco-management, selection including farming site educates the Radix notoginseng of different growing stage and selects different method for breeding, to realize that fast Radix notoginseng growth, high egg production, breeding are fast, enhance the disease resistance of Radix notoginseng, improves cultivation scale and culture efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal-breeding technical field, in particular to a kind of ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng.
Background technique
Peacock is the higher rare bird of ornamental value in the world, it is divided into pavo muticus and two kinds of Radix notoginseng.Radix notoginseng also known as print
Peacock is spent, is the principal item of artificial breeding.Radix notoginseng whole body is treasured, has high utility value, feather can be produced respectively
Kind craftwork and ornament；Peacock meat is full of nutrition, is rich in a variety of amino acid and microelement, with high protein, low fat
Feature is by the favorite game delicacies of people；The calcium content of bone of peacock bone is high, and it is high-quality that calcium phosphorus content, which is better than milk,
Calcium-supplementing nutritive source.Meanwhile other than above-mentioned advantage, modern Chinese medicine verifying peacock meat also has the effect of nourishing Yin and clearing heat calming the liver,
Therefore, in view of peacock medical value with higher, edible value and ornamental value, and the scarcity of peacock cultivation, people couple
The demand of peacock is increasing.
And in existing Radix notoginseng cultivation, lack the feeding and management method of science mostly, and raising family is fed in raising
Feed it is single, be not able to satisfy the demand of Radix notoginseng growth and development and nutrition, make Radix notoginseng generate subalimentation, early stage depilation,
Growth and development is slow, light-weight, meat is poor, and by poor management, is susceptible to suffer from various infectious diseases, and it is dead to cause Radix notoginseng when serious
It dies.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of ecological cultivation methods of the Radix notoginseng of management science of demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide a kind of ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The object of the present invention is to provide the ecological cultivation methods of Radix notoginseng, include the following steps:
(1) farm builds: selecting to build Radix notoginseng farm far from contaminated area, the place drained, farm includes
Cage and sports ground, the height of the cage are 3~5m, and the ground of cage spreads the fine sand of one layer of 1~2cm, and cage is surrounded by
Ventilation fan；The sports ground is playing field, and outdoor ground is spread lawn, impaled around sports ground with wire netting, sports ground
The roost of 1.6~2m high of setting in；
(2) hatching of breeding eggs: carrying out in hatching house, impregnate at 40~50 DEG C with 0.1% potassium permanganate 8 when hatching~
Hatching house is preheated to 25~30 DEG C by 15min, and the selection hatching egg that egg type is regular, surface is smooth is put into hatching house's hatching, incubation period
Between temperature should be maintained at 37.2 DEG C~39.5 DEG C, during hatching humidity be 56~65%, every 5~8 hours egg-turnings 1 time, hatching 25
Hatching after it；
(3) feeding management: including early period of brooding, mid-term of brooding, finishing period, the early period of brooding is 1~8 age in days young bird peacock
It cultivates；The mid-term of brooding is the cultivation of 9~30 age in days young bird peacocks；The finishing period is peacock cultivation after 30 ages in days；
The cultivation of the early period of brooding: control room temperature of brooding is 25~30 DEG C, and air humidity control is 56~60%, light
According to time 20~for 24 hours；Young peacock feeds a small amount of glucose solution in first day after shell out；To young peacock after young the 2nd age in days of peacock
The egg yolk that feeding is cooked and crushes, when 3~8 age in days feeding, addition crushes greenfeed, daily feeding 5~6 in egg yolk
It is secondary；
The cultivation of the mid-term of brooding: control room temperature of brooding is 25~30 DEG C, and air humidity control is 56~60%, light
It is 15~20h according to the time；Daily feeding is brooded mid-term feed 4~5 times, and the mid-term feed of brooding includes the original of following parts by weight
Material: 40~60 parts of corn flour, 30~50 parts of naked oats flour, 25~40 parts of greenfeed, 15~20 parts of balsamine, cordate houttuynia 10~15
Part, 5~10 parts of calcium powder, 3~5 parts of selenoprotein, 0.5~1 part of allicin, 0.1~0.5 part of salt；
The cultivation of the finishing period: being put into farm for the peacock of finishing period and raise, and farm's humidity is maintained at 55
~60%, feeding finishing period feed 2~3 times daily, the finishing period feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut cake 40~
60 parts, 30~50 parts of rapeseed, 25~40 parts of lemon dregs, 20~35 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 15~30 parts of motherwort, Fish protein 15~20
Part, 10~15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10~15 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 10~15 parts of sodium carbonate magnesium, 10~15 parts of animal powder, 6~12 parts of selenoprotein,
2~5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1~3 part of multi-vitamins, 0.5~1 part of salt；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease: sweeping farm's health daily, and cleaning defecation channel keeps farm well-ventilated, cultivation
Ambient enviroment sterilizes 1 times/week, is periodically sterilized with disinfectant to cage and the tool of production.
Preferably, the temperature hatched described in step (2) first week is controlled at 39~39.5 DEG C, and the control of second week temperature exists
38.5~39 DEG C, third Zhou Wendu control temperature at 37.5~38.5 DEG C, hatching is controlled at 37.2~37.5 DEG C；The hatching
Humid control early period is 60%~65%, and mid-term is 56%~60%, latter stage 65%.
Preferably, illumination described in step (3) is to carry out artificial supplementation illumination using the light bulb of 40W.
Preferably, greenfeed described in step (3) be dry smashed clover, wild cabbage, celery, carrot, in prairie dock
At least one.
Preferably, mid-term feed of brooding in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn flour, naked oats flour 40
Part, 30 parts of greenfeed, 20 parts of balsamine, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of calcium powder, 5 parts of selenoprotein, 1 part of allicin, 0.3 part of salt.
Preferably, in finishing period feed described in step (3) animal powder be earthworm, cricket, loach, conch, in green worm
It is one or more.
Preferably, finishing period feed described in step (3) includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of peanut cake, rapeseed
40 parts, 35 parts of lemon dregs, 30 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 25 parts of motherwort, 20 parts of Fish protein, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of Hericium erinaceus, sodium carbonate magnesium
12 parts, 10 parts of animal powder, 10 parts of selenoprotein, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of salt.
Preferably, it is rushed after the potassium permanganate disinfection of farm 1:500~1000 described in step (4) with giant
It washes.
Preferably, cage described in step (4) and tool of production disinfectant include following components according to parts by weight: mistake
10~20 parts of fluoroacetic acid, 10~15 parts of sorbierite, 5~10 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 3~8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis Aqueous extracts, hydrogen peroxide 3~5
Part, 3~5 parts of nonionic surfactant, 150~200 parts of pure water.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention carries out scientific management cultivation, the selection including farming site, by the feeding of Radix notoginseng point to Radix notoginseng
Phase feeding is carried out at early period of brooding, mid-term of brooding, finishing period, and the feed formula in each stage is different, the method not only has
Effect meets the nutritional need of each stage Radix notoginseng, and enhances the disease resistance of Radix notoginseng, improves the meat of Radix notoginseng
Matter improves the laying rate of Radix notoginseng.
(2) feed formula of the present invention, full of nutrition, dietary fiber content is high, improves the palatability of blue peacock feed, increases
Add the appetite of Radix notoginseng, improved peacock intestinal microecology balance, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promotes Radix notoginseng healthy growth hair
It educates, promote the bright and new degree of Radix notoginseng feather, improve immunity.
(3) method for breeding of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, uses different rearing conditions to the Radix notoginseng of different times, selection is closed
Suitable temperature, illumination and feed formula, makes Radix notoginseng be in a good state of health, and enhances the disease resistance of Radix notoginseng, improves Radix notoginseng
Egg production greatly improves the economic benefit of cultivation.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng, includes the following steps:
(1) farm builds: selecting to build Radix notoginseng farm far from contaminated area, the place drained, farm includes
Cage and sports ground, the height of cage are 3~5m, and the ground of cage spreads the fine sand of one layer of 1~2cm, and cage is surrounded by ventilation
Fan；Sports ground is playing field, and outdoor ground is spread lawn, impaled around sports ground with wire netting, is arranged in sports ground field
The roost of 1.6~2m high；
(2) hatching of breeding eggs: carrying out in hatching house, will be incubated with 0.1% potassium permanganate in 40 DEG C of immersion 15min when hatching
Change room and be preheated to 25 DEG C, the selection hatching egg that egg type is regular, surface is smooth is put into hatching house's hatching, the temperature control of hatching first week
At 39 DEG C, at 38.5 DEG C, third Zhou Wendu control temperature at 37.5 DEG C, hatching is controlled at 37.2 DEG C the control of second week temperature；
Hatching humid control early period is 60%, mid-term 56%, latter stage 65%；Every 5~8 hours egg-turnings 1 time during hatching, hatching 25
Hatching after it；
(3) feeding management: including early period of brooding, mid-term of brooding, finishing period；
Early period brood as the cultivation of 1~8 age in days young bird peacock, control room temperature of brooding is 25 DEG C, air humidity control 56%,
Light application time 20~for 24 hours；Young peacock feeds a small amount of glucose solution in first day after shell out；To young hole after young the 2nd age in days of peacock
The egg yolk that sparrow feeding is cooked and crushes, when 3~8 age in days feeding, addition crushes clover and wild cabbage, daily feeding in egg yolk
5~6 times；
Mid-term of brooding is the cultivation of 9~30 age in days young bird peacocks, and controlling room temperature of brooding is 25 DEG C, and air humidity control exists
56%, light application time 15h；Daily feeding is brooded mid-term feed 4 times, and mid-term of brooding feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
40 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of naked oats flour, 25 parts of greenfeed, 15 parts of balsamine, 10 parts of cordate houttuynia, 5 parts of calcium powder, 3 parts of selenoprotein, garlic
0.5 part, 0.1 part of salt of element；
Finishing period is peacock cultivation after 30 ages in days, and the peacock of finishing period is put into farm and is raised, farm's humidity
It is maintained at 55%, daily feeding finishing period feed 2 times, the finishing period feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut cake 40
Part, 30 parts of rapeseed, 25 parts of lemon dregs, 20 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 15 parts of motherwort, 15 parts of Fish protein, 10 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Hericium erinaceus 10
Part, 10 parts of sodium carbonate magnesium, 5 parts of earthworm, 5 parts of cricket, 6 parts of selenoprotein, 2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of salt；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease: sweeping farm's health daily, and cleaning defecation channel keeps farm well-ventilated, cultivation
1 times/week of poison is rinsed with giant after the ambient enviroment potassium permanganate disinfection of 1:500, with disinfectant to cage and production work
Tool is periodically sterilized, and wherein disinfectant includes following components according to parts by weight: 10 parts of Peracetic acid, 10 parts of sorbierite, secondary
5 parts of sodium chlorate, 3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis Aqueous extracts, 3 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 3 parts of nonionic surfactant, 150 parts of pure water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng, includes the following steps:
(1) farm builds: selecting to build Radix notoginseng farm far from contaminated area, the place drained, farm includes
Cage and sports ground, the height of the cage are 3~5m, and the ground of cage spreads the fine sand of one layer of 1~2cm, and cage is surrounded by
Ventilation fan；The sports ground is playing field, and outdoor ground is spread lawn, impaled around sports ground with wire netting, sports ground
The roost of 1.6~2m high of setting in；
(2) hatching of breeding eggs: carrying out in hatching house, will be incubated with 0.1% potassium permanganate in 45 DEG C of immersion 10min when hatching
Change room and be preheated to 30 DEG C, the selection hatching egg that egg type is regular, surface is smooth is put into hatching house's hatching, the temperature control of hatching first week
At 39.5 DEG C, at 39 DEG C, third Zhou Wendu control temperature at 38.5 DEG C, hatching is controlled at 37.5 DEG C the control of second week temperature；
Hatching humid control early period is 65%, mid-term 60%, latter stage 65%；Every 5~8 hours egg-turnings 1 time during hatching, hatching 25
Hatching after it；
(3) feeding management: including early period of brooding, mid-term of brooding, finishing period；
Early period brood as the cultivation of 1~8 age in days young bird peacock, control room temperature of brooding is 30 DEG C, air humidity control 60%,
Light application time 20~for 24 hours；Young peacock feeds a small amount of glucose solution in first day after shell out；To young hole after young the 2nd age in days of peacock
The egg yolk that sparrow feeding is cooked and crushes, when 3~8 age in days feeding, addition crushes celery and carrot in egg yolk, daily to feed
Food 5~6 times；
Mid-term of brooding is the cultivation of 9~30 age in days young bird peacocks, and controlling room temperature of brooding is 30 DEG C, and air humidity control exists
56%, light application time 20h；Daily feeding is brooded mid-term feed 4~5 times, and mid-term of brooding feed includes the original of following parts by weight
Material: 50 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of naked oats flour, 30 parts of greenfeed, 20 parts of balsamine, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 8 parts of calcium powder, 5 parts of selenoprotein,
1 part of allicin, 0.3 part of salt；
Finishing period is peacock cultivation after 30 ages in days, and the peacock of finishing period is put into farm and is raised, farm's humidity
55~60% are maintained at, daily feeding finishing period feed 2~3 times, finishing period feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut cake
50 parts, 40 parts of rapeseed, 35 parts of lemon dregs, 30 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 25 parts of motherwort, 20 parts of Fish protein, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, Hericium erinaceus 12
Part, 12 parts of sodium carbonate magnesium, 5 parts of loach, 5 parts of conch, 10 parts of selenoprotein, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of salt；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease: sweeping farm's health daily, and cleaning defecation channel keeps farm well-ventilated, cultivation
1 times/week of poison is rinsed with giant after the ambient enviroment potassium permanganate disinfection of 1:1000, with disinfectant to cage and production work
Tool is periodically sterilized, and wherein disinfectant includes following components according to parts by weight: 15 parts of Peracetic acid, 12 parts of sorbierite, secondary
8 parts of sodium chlorate, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis Aqueous extracts, 5 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 3 parts of nonionic surfactant, 200 parts of pure water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng, includes the following steps:
(1) farm builds: selecting to build Radix notoginseng farm far from contaminated area, the place drained, farm includes
Cage and sports ground, the height of the cage are 3~5m, and the ground of cage spreads the fine sand of one layer of 1~2cm, and cage is surrounded by
Ventilation fan；The sports ground is playing field, and outdoor ground is spread lawn, impaled around sports ground with wire netting, sports ground
The roost of 1.6~2m high of setting in；
(2) hatching of breeding eggs: carrying out in hatching house, will be hatched with 0.1% potassium permanganate in 50 DEG C of immersion 8min when hatching
Room is preheated to 25~30 DEG C, and the selection hatching egg that egg type is regular, surface is smooth is put into hatching house's hatching, the temperature control of hatching first week
System is at 39 DEG C, and at 38.5 DEG C, third Zhou Wendu control temperature at 37.5 DEG C, hatching is controlled 37.2 the control of second week temperature
℃；Hatching humid control early period is 63%, mid-term 60%, latter stage 65%；Every 5~8 hours egg-turnings 1 time during hatching, incubate
Hatching after changing 25 days；
(3) feeding management: including early period of brooding, mid-term of brooding, finishing period；
Early period brood as the cultivation of 1~8 age in days young bird peacock, control room temperature of brooding is 28 DEG C, air humidity control 58%,
Light application time 20~for 24 hours；Young peacock feeds a small amount of glucose solution in first day after shell out；To young hole after young the 2nd age in days of peacock
The egg yolk that sparrow feeding is cooked and crushes, when 3~8 age in days feeding, addition crushes carrot, prairie dock in egg yolk, daily to feed
Food 5~6 times；
Mid-term of brooding is the cultivation of 9~30 age in days young bird peacocks, and controlling room temperature of brooding is 26 DEG C, and air humidity control exists
58%, light application time 18h；Daily feeding is brooded mid-term feed 4~5 times, and the mid-term feed of brooding includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 60 parts of corn flour, 50 parts of naked oats flour, 40 parts of greenfeed, 20 parts of balsamine, 15 parts of cordate houttuynia, 10 parts of calcium powder, selenoprotein
5 parts, 1 part of allicin, 0.5 part of salt；
Finishing period is peacock cultivation after 30 ages in days, and the peacock of finishing period is put into farm and is raised, farm's humidity
55~60% are maintained at, daily feeding finishing period feed 2~3 times, the finishing period feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: flower
40~60 parts of raw cake, 50 parts of rapeseed, 40 parts of lemon dregs, 35 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 30 parts of motherwort, 20 parts of Fish protein, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae,
15 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 15 parts of sodium carbonate magnesium, 5 parts of earthworm, 10 parts of green worm, 12 parts of selenoprotein, 5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of multi-vitamins,
1 part of salt；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease: sweeping farm's health daily, and cleaning defecation channel keeps farm well-ventilated, cultivation
1 times/week of poison is rinsed with giant after the ambient enviroment potassium permanganate disinfection of 1:500, with disinfectant to cage and production work
Tool is periodically sterilized, and wherein disinfectant includes following components according to parts by weight: 20 parts of Peracetic acid, 15 parts of sorbierite, secondary
10 parts of sodium chlorate, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis Aqueous extracts, 5 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 5 parts of nonionic surfactant, 200 parts of pure water.
The above are present pre-ferred embodiments, it is only applicable to the principle for helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile for this
The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, comprehensive
Upper described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng, characterized by the following steps:
(1) farm builds: selecting to build Radix notoginseng farm far from contaminated area, the place drained, farm includes cage
And sports ground, the height of the cage are 3~5m, the ground of cage spreads the fine sand of one layer of 1~2cm, and cage is surrounded by ventilation
Fan；The sports ground is playing field, and outdoor ground is spread lawn, impaled around sports ground with wire netting, in sports ground field
The roost of 1.6~2m high is set；
(2) hatching of breeding eggs: carrying out in hatching house, will with 0.1% potassium permanganate in 40~50 DEG C of 8~15min of immersion when hatching
Hatching house is preheated to 25~30 DEG C, and the selection hatching egg that egg type is regular, surface is smooth is put into hatching house's hatching, and temperature is answered during hatching
Be maintained at 37.2 DEG C~39.5 DEG C, during hatching humidity be 56~65%, every 5~8 hours egg-turnings 1 time, hatching 25 days after hatching；
(3) feeding management: including early period of brooding, mid-term of brooding, finishing period, the early period of brooding is the training of 1~8 age in days young bird peacock
It educates；The mid-term of brooding is the cultivation of 9~30 age in days young bird peacocks；The finishing period is peacock cultivation after 30 ages in days；
The cultivation of the early period of brooding: controlling room temperature of brooding is 25~30 DEG C, and air humidity is controlled at 56~60%, illumination
Between 20~for 24 hours；Young peacock feeds a small amount of glucose solution in first day after shell out；To young peacock feeding after young the 2nd age in days of peacock
The egg yolk for being cooked and crushing, when 3~8 age in days feeding, addition crushes greenfeed, daily feeding 5~6 times in egg yolk；
The cultivation of the mid-term of brooding: controlling room temperature of brooding is 25~30 DEG C, and air humidity is controlled at 56~60%, illumination
Between be 15~20h；Daily feeding is brooded mid-term feed 4~5 times, and the mid-term feed of brooding includes the raw material of following parts by weight:
40~60 parts of corn flour, 30~50 parts of naked oats flour, 25~40 parts of greenfeed, 15~20 parts of balsamine, 10~15 parts of cordate houttuynia, calcium
5~10 parts of powder, 3~5 parts of selenoprotein, 0.5~1 part of allicin, 0.1~0.5 part of salt；
The cultivation of the finishing period: being put into farm for the peacock of finishing period and raise, and farm's humidity is maintained at 55~
60%, feeding finishing period feed 2~3 times daily, the finishing period feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: peanut cake 40~60
Part, 30~50 parts of rapeseed, 25~40 parts of lemon dregs, 20~35 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 15~30 parts of motherwort, Fish protein 15~20
Part, 10~15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10~15 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 10~15 parts of sodium carbonate magnesium, 10~15 parts of animal powder, 6~12 parts of selenoprotein,
2~5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1~3 part of multi-vitamins, 0.5~1 part of salt；
(4) prevention and treatment of disease: the farm of cleaning daily is hygienic, and cleaning defecation channel keeps farm well-ventilated, cultivates surrounding
1 times/week of environment disinfected, cage and the tool of production are periodically sterilized with disinfectant.
2. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hatch described in step (2)
Temperature control in one week at 39~39.5 DEG C, the control of second week temperature at 38.5~39 DEG C, third Zhou Wendu control 37.5~
38.5 DEG C, temperature control is at 37.2~37.5 DEG C when hatching；Hatching humid control early period is 60%~65%, and mid-term is
56%~60%, latter stage 65%.
3. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: illumination described in step (3) is
Artificial supplementation illumination is carried out using the light bulb of 40W.
4. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: greenfeed described in step (3)
To dry at least one of smashed clover, wild cabbage, celery, carrot, prairie dock.
5. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mid-term of brooding in step (3) is raised
Material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of corn flour, 40 parts of naked oats flour, and 30 parts of greenfeed, 20 parts of balsamine, cordate houttuynia 15
Part, 8 parts of calcium powder, 5 parts of selenoprotein, 1 part of allicin, 0.3 part of salt.
6. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: finishing period described in step (3)
Animal powder is one of earthworm, cricket, loach, conch, green worm or a variety of in feed.
7. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: finishing period described in step (3)
Feed includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of peanut cake, 40 parts of rapeseed, and 35 parts of lemon dregs, 30 parts of dried peppermint leaf, motherwort 25
Part, 20 parts of Fish protein, 15 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of Hericium erinaceus, 12 parts of sodium carbonate magnesium, 10 parts of animal powder, 10 parts of selenoprotein, lactic acid bacteria 5
Part, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of salt.
8. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: farm described in step (4)
It is rinsed with after the disinfection of the potassium permanganate of 1:500~1000 with giant.
9. the ecological cultivation method of Radix notoginseng according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cage described in step (4) and
Tool of production disinfectant includes following components according to parts by weight: 10~20 parts of Peracetic acid, 10~15 parts of sorbierite, and secondary chlorine
5~10 parts of sour sodium, 3~8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis Aqueous extracts, 3~5 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 3~5 parts of nonionic surfactant, pure water 150
~200 parts.
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