CN109006268A - The method of long-stalked crop weeds in the short quick-acting green manure inhibition of life - Google Patents
The method of long-stalked crop weeds in the short quick-acting green manure inhibition of life Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006268A CN109006268A CN201810742707.8A CN201810742707A CN109006268A CN 109006268 A CN109006268 A CN 109006268A CN 201810742707 A CN201810742707 A CN 201810742707A CN 109006268 A CN109006268 A CN 109006268A
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- green manure
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- stalked
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L paraquat dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](C)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](C)C=C1 FIKAKWIAUPDISJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/55—Sugar cane
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to plant advantage group's green ecologicals to inhibit weeds technical field, and in particular to a kind of quick-acting green manure of short life inhibit in long-stalked crop weeds method.Long-stalked crops plot is prior to seeding, tidy and flat to soil progress in nonirrigated farmland, and then artificial broadcast's green manure seed, sows long-stalked crops in soybean or corn etc. immediately after green manure seed broadcasting is complete, forms green manure, crop symbiosis advantage group inhibits weeds new method.The method of long-stalked crop weeds in the quick-acting green manure inhibition of short life provided by the invention, it is to solve the problems, such as long-stalked crops weeds in field in nonirrigated farmland, according to plant advantage community competition existence principle, it proposes to inhibit weeds new method with advantage group green ecological, its core technology is to inhibit weeds in field with middle long-stalked crop symbiosis advantage group with organic green manure, provides the foundation of effective method and science for green prevention and control weeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant advantage group's green ecologicals to inhibit weeds technical field, and in particular to a kind of short life is quick-acting green
The method of long-stalked crop weeds in fertilizer inhibition.
Technical background
Weeds are many kinds of, and struggle for existence power is strong, are particularly acute to the crop growth and yield effect of cultivation.In this regard,
Developed country succeeds in developing the crops such as resistance glyphosate herbicide genetically engineered soybean successively to solve weed problem, and non-developed country is such as
China does not have anti-fecundi-t.Anti- fecundi-t or non-anti-fecundi-t, in order to solve
Influence of the extremely strong weeds of struggle for existence power to crops, it is miscellaneous that the world generallys use the herbicides such as glyphosate, paraquat progress field
Careless prevention and control, and obtain very satisfied herbicidal effect.But after being used for a long time due to above-mentioned herbicide, soil environment is caused to dislike
Change, crop products residual aggravation causes immeasurable loss to ecological environment, human health.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, it invents organic green manure and middle long-stalked crop symbiosis advantage group inhibits one kind of weeds new
Method, method are the method for long-stalked crop weeds during the quick-acting green manure of short life inhibit, particular technique content are as follows:
Middle long-stalked crops field is prior to seeding, tidy and flat to soil progress, then broadcasts sowing green manure seed, broadcasts sowing green manure kind
The concrete operation method of son are as follows: rotation site preparation sowing is ploughed when soil moisture is maintained at 70-80% after rain；According to green manure seed size,
Control mu sowing quantity；It is about divided into 3-5 area per acre, seed amount per acre is accordingly divided into 3-5 equal portions；By every equal portions
Seed broadcasting is in corresponding region；It is even after first dilute, first spread as far as possible it is dilute, it is rear mend sprinkle it is even；With rotary cultivator shallowly sheathed lid.Green manure kind
Son sows long-stalked crops in soybean or corn etc. after having broadcasted sowing immediately.
The green manure seed, for adaptable, the speed of growth is fast, the high survival rate quick-acting green manure kinds of short life.
The green manure seed, middle long-stalked crops field select radish, pakchoi.
The middle long-stalked crop mainly includes soybean, corn, sorghum, sugarcane.
The method of long-stalked crop weeds, is to solve high stalk in nonirrigated farmland in the quick-acting green manure inhibition of short life provided by the invention
Crop weeds in field problem proposes to inhibit weeds newly side with advantage group green ecological according to plant advantage competition existence principle
Method, core technology are to inhibit weeds in field with middle long-stalked crop symbiosis advantage group with organic green manure, are that green prevention and control is miscellaneous
Grass provides the foundation of effective method and science.
Specific embodiment
Adaptation to local conditions selects suitable efficient green manure kind: long-stalked crop field, which carries out weeds inhibition, in nonirrigated farmland can be selected trailing plants
The quick-acting green manure kinds of the short life such as Bu Miao, pakchoi.Middle long-stalked crops field is prior to seeding, tidy and flat to soil progress, then spreads
Green manure seed is broadcast, the concrete operation method of green manure seed is broadcasted sowing are as follows: ploughs rotation site preparation when soil moisture is maintained at 70-80% after rain and broadcasts
Kind；According to green manure seed size, mu sowing quantity is controlled；It is about divided into 3-5 area per acre, seed amount per acre is corresponding
It is divided into 3-5 equal portions；By every equal portions seed broadcasting in corresponding region；It is even after first dilute, first spread as far as possible it is dilute, it is rear mend sprinkle it is even；With
Rotary cultivator shallowly sheathed lid.Long-stalked crops in soybean or corn etc. are sowed after green manure seed broadcasting is complete immediately.
Weeds control effect:
The 2016-2017 technology is tested and is demonstrated under the net operation mode of the soybean such as Xichong, Langzhong, Jiangling, wherein
Soybean field weeds control rate reaches 90.72-93.26%, and weeds control effect is prominent.
Claims (4)
1. the method for long-stalked crop weeds in the short quick-acting green manure inhibition of life, which is characterized in that including following procedure:
Middle long-stalked crops field prior to seeding, arranges soil, then broadcasts sowing green manure seed, broadcasts sowing the specific of green manure seed
Operating method are as follows: rotation ground of losing no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil: rotation site preparation sowing is ploughed when soil moisture is maintained at 70-80% after rain；Overall control: according to green manure
Seed size controls mu sowing quantity；Break the whole up into parts: being about divided into 3-5 area per acre, seed amount per acre accordingly divides
At 3-5 equal portions；Quantitatively determine area to broadcast sowing: by every equal portions seed broadcasting in corresponding region；First it is dilute after it is even, first spread as far as possible it is dilute, after
Benefit sprinkles even；Shallow spiral cover kind: with rotary cultivator shallowly sheathed lid；High stalk in soybean or corn etc. is sowed after green manure seed broadcasting is complete immediately
Crop.
2. the method for long-stalked crop weeds in the quick-acting green manure inhibition of short life according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Green manure seed, for the adaptable, speed of growth is fast, quick-acting green manure kinds of short life of high survival rate.
3. the method for long-stalked crop weeds in the quick-acting green manure inhibition of short life according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described
Green manure seed, middle long-stalked crops field selects radish, pakchoi.
4. the method for long-stalked crop weeds in the quick-acting green manure inhibition of short life according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described
Middle long-stalked crop mainly include soybean, corn, sorghum, sugarcane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742707.8A CN109006268A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | The method of long-stalked crop weeds in the short quick-acting green manure inhibition of life |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742707.8A CN109006268A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | The method of long-stalked crop weeds in the short quick-acting green manure inhibition of life |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006268A true CN109006268A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810742707.8A Pending CN109006268A (en) | 2018-07-09 | 2018-07-09 | The method of long-stalked crop weeds in the short quick-acting green manure inhibition of life |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109006268A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219669A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings |
| CN116210502A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-06-06 | 浙江大学 | Method for simultaneously controlling weeds and planting target plants by using plant materials |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233804A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 | Organophilic cultivation method for tea |
| CN102273368A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Planting method for increasing rice yield by returning rape as green manure during flowering stage |
| CN105660258A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 赵兰 | Comprehensive weed control method for pollution-free tea |
| CN106613124A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Environmental friendly weeding method of corn field |
| CN106665036A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江大学 | Wheat paddock covering weeding method |
| CN106717776A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 邱逸奎 | Biological anti-careless method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-09 CN CN201810742707.8A patent/CN109006268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233804A (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-08-06 | 四川圣硒贡茗茶业科技有限公司 | Organophilic cultivation method for tea |
| CN102273368A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-14 | 中国水稻研究所 | Planting method for increasing rice yield by returning rape as green manure during flowering stage |
| CN105660258A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 赵兰 | Comprehensive weed control method for pollution-free tea |
| CN106613124A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Environmental friendly weeding method of corn field |
| CN106665036A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-05-17 | 浙江大学 | Wheat paddock covering weeding method |
| CN106717776A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 邱逸奎 | Biological anti-careless method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 冯军等: "2017年四川大豆生产技术指导意见", 《大豆科技》 * |
| 庄学调编著: "《甘蔗田施肥》", 31 October 1959, 轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219669A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-15 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Simple cultivation method for sugarcane seedlings |
| CN116210502A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-06-06 | 浙江大学 | Method for simultaneously controlling weeds and planting target plants by using plant materials |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |
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