CN109006194A - A kind of high yield technique of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of north hayashishita - Google Patents
A kind of high yield technique of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of north hayashishita Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006194A CN109006194A CN201810857289.7A CN201810857289A CN109006194A CN 109006194 A CN109006194 A CN 109006194A CN 201810857289 A CN201810857289 A CN 201810857289A CN 109006194 A CN109006194 A CN 109006194A
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- spring
- high yield
- planting
- hickory chick
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield techniques of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of northern hayashishita, comprising steps of selecting the territorial environment for being suitble to hickory chick growth, preparing protection from the wind, dig planting groove, sow, apply nutrition, overlay film.It is arranged such, it can guarantee radix saposhnikoviae, keep the temperature, moisturizing, convenient for cultivating the new rammed earth of cushioning every time, nutritional sufficiency, overlay film can heat temperature adjustment, promote growing process, and soil moisture conservation improving soil moisture enhances the waterlogging ability of drought resisting, realize the high yield of hickory chick, the problem of to solve the high imitating wild planting hickory chick low output of existing northern hayashishita, nutrition supply is inadequate, fails radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation, moisturizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungi planting technology fields, more specifically to a kind of high imitating wild planting sheep of northern hayashishita
The high yield technique of tripe bacterium.
Background technique
Hickory chick is a kind of Rare edible fungus kind, and not only fragrance is unique for it, full of nutrition, and containing there are many dimension lifes
Element and amino acid are especially rich in organic germanium, have the function of kidney tonifying, establishing-Yang, cerebrum tonifying, refresh oneself；To dizzy insomnia, stomach inflammation,
Weakness of the spleen and the stomach, indigestion, diet are depressed good therapeutic effect；It can also give protection against cancer simultaneously, anticancer, preventing cold, enhance people
Body immunity medically has important value.Since it is multiple functional, food effect is significant, very tightly sells in international market, valence
Lattice are expensive.Since wild resource is extremely limited, before the artificial cultivation of hickory chick and development and utilization have a vast market
Scape.
Tradition plantation hickory chick technology, it is more difficult to which extensive development high-yield planting cannot control temperature well, humidity, prevent
Wind, nutrition supply is inadequate to lead to low output.
Therefore, the high imitating wild planting hickory chick low output of existing northern hayashishita how is solved, nutrition supply is inadequate, not
The problem of energy radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation, moisturizing, become those skilled in the art's important technological problems to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high yield techniques of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of northern hayashishita, to solve
Existing north hayashishita high imitating wild planting hickory chick low output, nutrition supply is inadequate, fails radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation, moisturizing are asked
Topic.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The high yield technique of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of a kind of north hayashishita, comprising steps of selecting to be suitble to hickory chick growth
Territorial environment, prepare protection from the wind, dig planting groove, sow, apply nutrition, overlay film.
Preferably, the application nutrition include when have canescence mycelia in 30 °~40 ° angles look up at area of creeping account for it is described
In planting groove the gross area 50% or more when, put nutrient bag.
Preferably, implantation time is divided into autumn planting spring receipts and the spring sowing spring receives, and the implantation time that the autumn planting spring receives is selected in the Frost's Descent
Before, the implantation time that the spring sowing spring receives is selected in after soil thaws completely.
Preferably, after being covered with mulch on the planting groove, sunshade net is covered on the mulch, is pressed, wait the coming year
The spring soil moisture go back up to 8 DEG C or more after by the sunshade net sling from the ground at 2~3 meters, sunshading and temperature reducing, then in institute
It states and punches hole on mulch, wait fruiting；The time receiving in spring is sowed in spring, after the mulch is covered on the planting groove, on the mulch
Hole is punched, fruiting is waited.
Preferably, it sows the time receiving in spring in spring, rod is inserted into underground, pulls on rope between the rod, the mulch is covered
It covers on the rope, making it, 8~12 centimetres hanging from the ground.
Preferably, the sunshade net is sling into sunshading and temperature reducing at 2~3 meters from the ground, makes temperature control at 6 DEG C~18 DEG C,
75%~90%, soil moisture is controlled 45%~55% for air humidity control.
Preferably, the preparation protection from the wind includes being arranged first in the sunshade net of the surrounding outside region of sowing
Second windbreak is arranged with plastic foil in first of windbreak in windbreak.
Preferably, first of windbreak is arranged in autumn, and the second windbreak is arranged in spring；Sow the time receiving in spring in spring,
In spring, first of windbreak and the second windbreak are set.
Preferably, the territorial environment of the suitable hickory chick growth includes timbered soil pH value between 6.0~7.8；It leans on
On nearly riverbank, riverbed；Spacing in the rows, the transfer in forest land are for 3 meters and in a row；There is underground water below soil surface for a long time, in spring
Upper soll layer in arid humid control between 45%~50%；Far from village, have mountain shape blocker ring around.
Preferably, the groove depth of the planting groove is 20 centimetres, width is 1.2 meters, between 5 meters a length of, each planting groove
Away from being 30~50 centimetres.
In technical solution provided by the invention, a kind of high yield technique of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of north hayashishita, including
Step: the territorial environment for being suitble to hickory chick growth is selected, prepares protection from the wind, digs planting groove, sow, apply nutrition, overlay film.
It is arranged such, it is ensured that radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation, moisturizing can increase convenient for the cultivation new rammed earth of cushioning, nutritional sufficiency, overlay film every time
Warm temperature adjustment promotes growing process, and soil moisture conservation improving soil moisture enhances the waterlogging ability of drought resisting, the high yield of hickory chick is realized, to solve
It has determined the existing northern high imitating wild planting hickory chick low output of hayashishita, nutrition supply is inadequate, fails radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation, moisturizing
Problem.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical solution of the present invention will be carried out below
Detailed description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
All other embodiment belongs to the range that the present invention is protected.
The high yield skill for being designed to provide a kind of high imitating wild planting hickory chick of northern hayashishita of present embodiment
Art solves the existing northern high imitating wild planting hickory chick low output of hayashishita, and nutrition supply is inadequate, fail radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation,
The problem of moisturizing.
Hereinafter, being illustrated to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to the invention described in the claims
Content plays any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to as claim institute
Necessary to the solution of the invention of record.
Present embodiment provides a kind of high yield technique of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of northern hayashishita, including step
It is rapid:
Select the territorial environment for being suitble to hickory chick growth；
Sowing, windbreak is arranged in the surrounding outside region；
According to the environmental condition of plantation hickory chick, planting groove is dug along suitable direction；
Before sowing by Soil tillage, it is loose, rake it is whole, it is ensured that soil moisture is between 45%~55%, from planting groove
One layer probably thick 3 centimetres of topsoil rake is moved on to the other side and stacked by side, then seed is uniformly pressed to every square meter about 100
Gram be sprinkling upon on planting groove inner plane, then by the native uniform fold of stacking on seed, covering with a thickness of 1~2 centimetre；
Apply nutrition after having covered soil, puts nutrient bag；
After being well placed nutrient bag, mulch is overlayed on planting groove and is pressed, hole is stamped on mulch, waits fruiting.
So set, radix saposhnikoviae, heat preservation, moisturizing, nutrition give abundance, improve the yield of hickory chick.
In some embodiments, wait mycelia grow 7 days or so, it is seen that have canescence mycelia in 30 °~40 ° angles (preferably
35 °) when looking up at area of creeping and accounting for 50% or more of the gross area in planting groove, nutrient bag is put at once, applies nutrition to it, respectively
It is 30 centimetres or so by spacing in the rows, transfer between a planting groove to put.
Further, implantation time be divided into the autumn planting spring receive and spring sowing the spring receive, the autumn planting spring receive implantation time be selected in the Frost's Descent it
Before, the implantation time that the spring sowing spring receives is selected in after soil thaws completely.
In some embodiments, in the time receiving in autumn planting spring, after being covered with mulch on planting groove, sunshade net is covered on mulch, is pressed
It is good, so that planting groove is heated up in advance, sunshade net is sling from the ground 2~3 after waiting spring in the coming year soil moisture to go back up to 8 DEG C or more
Then diameter is beaten on mulch as 5 centimetres of double hole by rice place, sunshading and temperature reducing, hole is 30 centimetres with spacing in the rows, transfer
Subject to, wait fruiting；It sows the time receiving in spring in spring, after being covered with mulch on planting groove, that is, is engraved on mulch and beats double hole, wait out
Mushroom.Wherein, sunshade net is the encryption of 3 needles, and sunshade rate is 80%~90%, preferably 85%, and mulch is 1.5 meters wide.
In the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, sow in spring the time receiving in spring, the method for overlay film is that rod is inserted into underground, rod it
Between pull on rope, by covering with ground sheeting on rope, making it, 8~12 centimetres are hanging from the ground, preferably 10 centimetres, make air stream
It is logical.Autumn planting spring receipts do not need then to keep mulch hanging by rope, because northern winter can snow, snow can carry out mulch pressure.Rod
Son is waddy or iron rod, and 0.5 meter of length needs 200~250.
Sunshade net is sling into sunshading and temperature reducing at 2~3 meters from the ground, makes temperature control at 6 DEG C~18 DEG C, air humidity control
75%~90%, soil moisture is controlled 45%~55% system.
In some embodiments, preparing protection from the wind includes being arranged first in the sunshade net of the surrounding outside region of sowing to prevent
Brattice, the height of first of windbreak are 2 meters, and second windbreak is arranged with plastic foil in first of windbreak.Plastic foil
It can be green tunica albuginea, it is 0.5 meter wide.Second windbreak is to be inserted into earth's surface according to the spacing in the rows and transfer of trees trend, by rod
Under, again green tunica albuginea is wrapped in and to be formed on rod.In this way, protection effect is more preferable.
First of windbreak is arranged in time receiving in autumn planting spring, autumn, and second windbreak is arranged in spring；The time receiving in spring is sowed in spring, in the spring
Its first of windbreak of setting and second windbreak.
The territorial environment for being suitble to hickory chick growth includes timbered soil pH value between 6.0~7.8；Close to riverbank, riverbed
On；Spacing in the rows, the transfer in forest land are for 3 meters or so and in a row；There is underground water abundant below soil surface for a long time, it is native in spring
Earth surface layer humidity in arid will also control between 45%~50%；Far from village, be preferably formed with mountain shape blocker ring around.
The groove depth of planting groove is 20 centimetres, width is 1.2 meters, 5 meters a length of, each planting groove spacing is 30~50 centimetres,
Preferably 40 centimetres.
It should be noted that the device or component of the different function in above-mentioned each embodiment can be combined, than
Such as, in the present embodiment comprising steps of select be suitble to hickory chick growth territorial environment, prepare protection from the wind, dig planting groove, under
Kind applies nutrition, overlay film.The territorial environment for being suitble to hickory chick growth includes timbered soil pH value between 6.0~7.8；It is close
On riverbank, riverbed；Spacing in the rows, the transfer in forest land are for 3 meters or so and in a row；There is underground abundant below soil surface for a long time
Water, upper soll layer humidity in arid will also control between 45%~50% in spring；Far from village, it is preferably formed with mountain shape resistance
Baffle ring around.The material for needing to prepare includes sunshade net, plastic foil, mulch and rod etc..
Implantation time is divided into autumn planting spring receipts and the spring sowing spring receives, and the implantation time that the autumn planting spring receives was selected in front of the Frost's Descent, sows the spring in spring
The implantation time of receipts is selected in after soil thaws completely.Sowing, first of windbreak is arranged in the sunshade net of the surrounding outside region,
When spring, second windbreak is set with green tunica albuginea in first of windbreak.Second windbreak is the spacing in the rows according to trees
It is inserted under earth's surface with transfer trend, by rod, again green tunica albuginea is wrapped in and to be formed on rod.
Further, according to the environmental condition of plantation hickory chick, planting groove, the groove depth of planting groove are dug along suitable direction
For 20 centimetres, width be 1.2 meters, 5 meters a length of, each planting groove spacing is 40 centimetres.By Soil tillage, loose, rake before sowing
It is smooth, it is ensured that soil moisture is harrowed between 45%~55% from the side of planting groove by one layer probably thick 3 centimetres of topsoil
Other side stacking is moved on to, is then uniformly sprinkling upon seed on planting groove inner plane by about 100 grams of every square meter, then by stacking
Native uniform fold on seed, covering with a thickness of 1~2 centimetre.So set, convenient for the cultivation new rammed earth of cushioning every time.Deng
Mycelia grows 7 days or so, it is seen that has canescence mycelia to look up at area of creeping in 30 °~40 ° angles and accounts for the gross area in planting groove
When 50% or more, nutrient bag is put at once, is 30 centimetres or so by spacing in the rows, transfer between each planting groove and puts.
In the time receiving in autumn planting spring, after being covered with mulch on planting groove, sunshade net is covered on mulch, is pressed, planting groove is mentioned
Preceding heating, after waiting spring in the coming year soil moisture to go back up to 8 DEG C or more by sunshade net sling from the ground at 2~3 meters, sunshading and temperature reducing
Make temperature control at 6 DEG C~18 DEG C, 75%~90%, 45%~55%, then soil moisture controls for air humidity control
It is 5 centimetres of double hole that diameter is beaten on mulch, and it is 30 centimetres that hole, which is subject to spacing in the rows, transfer, waits fruiting；Spring sowing
Rod is inserted into underground, rope is pulled between rod by the time receiving in spring, by covering with ground sheeting on rope, makes its 10 centimetres from the ground
Vacantly, it is then engraved on mulch and beats double hole, wait fruiting.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, appoints
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, should all contain by what those skilled in the art
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims
It is quasi-.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of high yield technique of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of north hayashishita, which is characterized in that comprising steps of selecting to be suitble to sheep
The territorial environment of tripe bacterium growth prepares protection from the wind, digs planting groove, sow, apply nutrition, overlay film.
2. high yield technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application nutrition includes when there is the canescence mycelia to be in
When 30 °~40 ° angles look up at area of creeping and account for 50% or more of the gross area in the planting groove, nutrient bag is put.
3. high yield technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that implantation time is divided into autumn planting spring receipts and the spring sowing spring receives,
The implantation time that the autumn planting spring receives was selected in front of the Frost's Descent, and the implantation time that the spring sowing spring receives is selected in soil and thaws it completely
Afterwards.
4. high yield technique according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the time receiving in autumn planting spring, be covered with ground on the planting groove
After film, sunshade net is covered on the mulch, is pressed, by the screening after waiting spring in the coming year soil moisture to go back up to 8 DEG C or more
Screened postive sling from the ground at 2~3 meters, sunshading and temperature reducing, hole is then punched on the mulch, waits fruiting；Sow the time receiving in spring in spring,
After being covered with the mulch on the planting groove, hole is punched on the mulch, waits fruiting.
5. high yield technique according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the spring sowing time receiving in spring, rod is inserted into underground, described
Rope is pulled between rod, by the covering with ground sheeting on the rope, making it, 8~12 centimetres hanging from the ground.
6. high yield technique according to claim 4, which is characterized in that sling the sunshade net and hide at 2~3 meters from the ground
Sun cooling makes temperature control at 6 DEG C~18 DEG C, air humidity control 75%~90%, soil moisture control 45%~
55%.
7. high yield technique according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the preparation protection from the wind, which is included in, sows outside region
Surrounding with the sunshade net be arranged first of windbreak, in first of windbreak with plastic foil setting second radix saposhnikoviae
Wall.
8. high yield technique according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the time receiving in autumn planting spring, described first of autumn setting anti-
The second windbreak is arranged in brattice, spring；It sows the time receiving in spring in spring, first of windbreak and described second is set in spring
Road windbreak.
9. high yield technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the territorial environment of the suitable hickory chick growth includes
Timbered soil pH value is between 6.0~7.8；On riverbank, riverbed；Spacing in the rows, the transfer in forest land are for 3 meters and in a row；Soil
Have underground water below surface for a long time, in spring upper soll layer in arid humid control between 45%~50%；Separate village,
Have mountain shape blocker ring around.
10. high yield technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the groove depth of the planting groove is 20 centimetres, width is
1.2 meters, the spacing of 5 meters a length of, each planting groove be 30~50 centimetres.
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| CN201810857289.7A CN109006194A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of high yield technique of the high imitating wild planting hickory chick of north hayashishita |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012787A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-16 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of health supports the efficient high yield implantation methods of sinocalamus latiflorus woods interplanting hickory chick |
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Application publication date: 20181218 |