CN109006037B - Automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for camellia oleifera planting - Google Patents
Automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for camellia oleifera planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006037B CN109006037B CN201810893971.1A CN201810893971A CN109006037B CN 109006037 B CN109006037 B CN 109006037B CN 201810893971 A CN201810893971 A CN 201810893971A CN 109006037 B CN109006037 B CN 109006037B
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- camellia oleifera
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Control of self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for tea-oil tree planting, which comprises a support, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a fertilization pipeline, a fertilization spray nozzle, a first electromagnetic valve, a flowmeter, a water pipeline, a watering spray nozzle, a second electromagnetic valve, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a support piece and a controller, wherein the support is fixed on soil and correspondingly arranged on the periphery of a tea-oil tree, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are both arranged at the top of the support, the fertilization pipeline is fixed on the first telescopic rod through a first pipe clamp, and a fertilization branch pipe is connected to the fertilization pipeline. The automatic fertilizing and watering device can automatically fertilize and water in the tending process of the camellia oleifera seedlings, can realize the automatic adjustment of the fixing support and the supporting piece of the camellia oleifera seedlings, is convenient to use and high in efficiency, ensures the normal growth of the camellia oleifera seedlings, and improves the survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting, in particular to an automatic fertilizing, watering and seedling supporting integrated device for camellia oleifera planting.
Background
Tea-oil camellia alias: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, and can improve the water storage capacity of the farmland and prevent and control pests in the rice field. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract. Tea-oil trees are widely popularized and planted due to their wide use and economic effect.
The in-process that the tea-oil camellia was fostered in planting, for guaranteeing the normal growth of tea-oil camellia, the planting of tea-oil camellia is higher to the demand of fertilizer, rainwater, needs rationally fertilize, guarantees that required nourishment is sufficient, if meet many days dry weather simultaneously, needs in time to water, guarantees that the tea-oil camellia grows required moisture and is sufficient. However, the traditional fertilizing and irrigating method is to artificially fertilize and irrigate, wastes time and labor, has low working efficiency, cannot ensure timely fertilization and water replenishment, and causes damage to the seedlings and influences the survival rate of the camellia seedlings due to the influence of strong wind in the tending process of the camellia seedlings.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for tea-oil tree planting, which solves the problems that fertilization and watering are time-consuming and labor-consuming in the tea-oil tree planting process, the working efficiency is low, timely fertilization and water replenishing cannot be guaranteed, and the survival rate of tea-oil tree seedlings is influenced due to the damage of the seedlings caused by strong wind in the tea-oil tree seedling tending process.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for tea-oil tree planting comprises a support, a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a fertilization pipeline, a fertilization spray head, a first electromagnetic valve, a flowmeter, a water pipeline, a watering spray head, a second electromagnetic valve, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a supporting piece and a controller, wherein the support is fixed on soil and correspondingly arranged at the periphery of a tea-oil tree seedling, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are both arranged at the top of the support, the fertilization pipeline is fixed on the first telescopic rod through a first pipe clamp, a fertilization branch pipe is connected on the fertilization pipeline, the fertilization spray head is connected at one end of the fertilization branch pipe, which is far away from the fertilization pipeline, the tea-oil tree seedling is positioned in the spraying range of the fertilization spray head, the first electromagnetic valve and the flowmeter are connected in series on the fertilization branch pipe, the water pipeline is fixed on the, be connected with water delivery branch pipe on the conduit, the shower nozzle that waters is connected in the one end that water delivery branch pipe kept away from conduit, the tea-oil camellia nursery stock is located the spray range of the shower nozzle that waters, the second solenoid valve is established ties on water delivery branch pipe, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all through mounting bracket fixed mounting on the support, temperature sensor and humidity transducer's one end all alternates to in soil, controller fixed mounting is on the support, first solenoid valve, flowmeter, second solenoid valve, temperature sensor and humidity transducer are connected with the controller electricity respectively, support piece includes bracing piece, fixing base, arc connecting plate, arc rubber supporting pad, pressure sensor, connecting band, motor, gear, backup pad, spout and slider, bracing piece, fixing base, arc connecting plate, arc rubber supporting pad, The pressure sensor, the sliding groove and the sliding block are all provided with a plurality of oblique through holes which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the supporting rods can be inserted into the fixing base in an oblique manner, the fixing base is connected with the arc-shaped rubber supporting pad through the arc-shaped connecting plate, the arc-shaped connecting plate is internally provided with an arc-shaped channel which is matched with the connecting belt in a sliding manner, the connecting belt sequentially penetrates through the end parts of the fixing bases and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing base at the head, the motor is electrically connected with the controller, the motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing base at the head, a cavity communicated with the arc-shaped channel is arranged in the fixing base at the head, the gear is fixedly arranged in the cavity through a rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the side wall of the connecting belt corresponding, a plurality of pressure sensor is connected with the controller electricity respectively, pressure sensor fixed mounting is in the inside of corresponding arc rubber supporting pad respectively, backup pad fixed mounting is on the support, the middle part of backup pad is equipped with the through-hole that can supply oil tea seedling growth looks adaptation, the spout correspondence set up in the backup pad and with connect the fixing base, arc connecting plate and the axial of arc rubber supporting pad of setting unanimously, slider sliding fit is on corresponding spout, the top fixed connection of fixing base and slider is kept away from to the bracing piece.
Further, the fertilization nozzle is inclined downwards by 45 degrees corresponding to the camellia oleifera seedling.
Furthermore, the watering spray head is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees downwards corresponding to the camellia oleifera seedlings.
Furthermore, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are correspondingly arranged at the lower position of the camellia oleifera seedling.
Furthermore, a bearing matched with the rotating shaft is arranged in the first fixing seat in the plurality of fixing seats.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides an automatic fertilizing, watering and seedling supporting integrated device for camellia oleifera planting. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this automatic fertilization is planted to tea-oil camellia, water and integrative device of nursery stock support, through the support, first telescopic link, the fertilization pipeline, the fertilization shower nozzle, first solenoid valve, the cooperation setting of flowmeter and controller, when needs fertilize the tea-oil camellia, carry the liquid fertilizer through the fertilization pipeline, open through the first solenoid valve on the controller control fertilization branch pipe, fertilize through the leaf surface of fertilization shower nozzle to the tea-oil camellia nursery stock, carry out accurate accuse volume through the flowmeter, highly carry out corresponding regulation to the height of fertilization shower nozzle according to the growth of tea-oil camellia nursery stock through first telescopic link, need not artifical fertilization, fertilization efficiency is high.
(2) This automatic fertilizer application is planted to tea-oil camellia, water and nursery stock support integrative device, which comprises a bracket, the second telescopic link, water pipe, the shower nozzle waters, the second solenoid valve, temperature sensor and humidity transducer's cooperation sets up, promptly through temperature sensor and humidity transducer real-time detection soil humiture, and send detected information to the controller in real time, soil temperature and humidity value that detects through temperature sensor and humidity transducer compares with the upper and lower limit value that the controller set up, the value that detects is less than the lower limit value, open through the second solenoid valve on the controller control water delivery branch pipe, in time the moisturizing is carried out through the shower nozzle that waters, when being higher than the upper limit value, the second solenoid valve is closed, stop the moisturizing promptly, can realize the automatic watering to the tea-oil camellia nursery stock, need not artifical watering, time and labor saving, high efficiency.
(3) The automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for tea-oil tree planting is characterized in that a support piece is arranged, namely a support rod, a fixed seat, an arc-shaped connecting plate, an arc-shaped rubber supporting pad, a pressure sensor, a connecting belt, a motor, a gear, a supporting plate, a sliding groove and a sliding block are arranged in a matched manner, the pressure sensor in the arc-shaped rubber supporting pad detects the pressure-bearing value of the arc-shaped rubber supporting pad in real time and transmits detection information to a controller, when the detected value is larger than the upper limit value set by the controller, the motor is controlled to rotate by a certain angle through the controller, the connecting belt releases corresponding length, meanwhile, the arc-shaped connecting plate, the fixed seat, the support rod and the sliding block move for a certain distance along the sliding groove until the value detected by the pressure sensor is normal, the damage of the, the survival rate is improved, manual adjustment of the supporting piece is not needed, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the support member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the medial support of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the support plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a first telescopic rod; 3. a second telescopic rod; 4. a fertilization pipeline; 5. a fertilizing nozzle; 6. a first solenoid valve; 7. a flow meter; 8. a water delivery pipeline; 9. watering the spray head; 10. a second solenoid valve; 11. a temperature sensor; 12. a humidity sensor; 13. a support member; 1301. a support bar; 1302. a fixed seat; 1303. an arc-shaped connecting plate; 1304. an arc-shaped rubber supporting pad; 1305. a pressure sensor; 1306. a connecting belt; 1307. a motor; 1308. a gear; 1309. a support plate; 1310. a chute; 1311. a slider; 14. a controller; 15. tea-oil tree seedlings; 16. fertilizing branch pipes; 17. a water delivery branch pipe; 18. an oblique through hole; 19. an arc-shaped channel; 20. a cavity; 21. a rack; 22. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for tea-oil tree planting comprises a support 1, a first telescopic rod 2, a second telescopic rod 3, a fertilization pipeline 4, a fertilization spray head 5, a first electromagnetic valve 6, a flowmeter 7, a water pipeline 8, a watering spray head 9, a second electromagnetic valve 10, a temperature sensor 11, a humidity sensor 12, a support piece 13 and a controller 14, wherein the support 1 is fixed on soil and correspondingly arranged at the periphery of a tea-oil tree seedling 15, the first telescopic rod 2 and the second telescopic rod 3 are both arranged at the top of the support 1, the fertilization pipeline 4 is fixed on the first telescopic rod 2 through a first pipe clamp, a fertilization branch pipe 16 is connected onto the fertilization pipeline 4, the fertilization spray head 5 is connected to one end of the fertilization branch pipe 16, which is far away from the fertilization pipeline 4, the tea-oil tree seedling 15 is positioned in the spraying range of the fertilization spray head 5, the first electromagnetic valve 6 and the flowmeter 7 are connected in series on the, conduit 8 passes through the second pipe clamp to be fixed on second telescopic link 3, be connected with water delivery branch pipe 17 on conduit 8, shower nozzle 9 that waters is connected in water delivery branch pipe 17 and is kept away from the one end of conduit 8, tea-oil camellia nursery stock 15 is located the spray regime of shower nozzle 9 that waters, second solenoid valve 10 is established ties on water delivery branch pipe 17, temperature sensor 11 and humidity transducer 12 are all through mounting bracket fixed mounting on support 1, the one end of temperature sensor 11 and humidity transducer 12 all alternates to in the soil, controller 14 fixed mounting is on support 1, first solenoid valve 6, flowmeter 7, second solenoid valve 10, temperature sensor 11 and humidity transducer 12 are connected with controller 14 electricity respectively, support piece 13 includes bracing piece 1301, fixing base 1302, arc connecting plate, 1303 rubber support pad 1304, The pressure sensor 1305, the connecting band 1306, the motor 1307, the gear 1308, the supporting plate 1309, the sliding slot 1310 and the sliding block 1311 are all provided with a plurality of and one-to-one corresponding arrangements, an oblique through hole 18 for the oblique insertion of the supporting bar 1301 is arranged inside the fixing base 1302, the fixing base 1302 is connected with the arc rubber supporting pad 1304 through the arc connecting plate 1303, the arc connecting plates 1303 are all provided with arc channels 19 for the sliding fit of the connecting band 1306, the connecting band 1306 sequentially penetrates through the end parts of the fixing bases 1302 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing base 1302 at the head position, the motor 1307 is electrically connected with the controller 14, the motor 1307 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing base 1302 at the head position, a cavity 20 communicated with the arc channels 19 is arranged inside the fixing base 1302 at the head position, the gear 1308 is fixedly arranged in the cavity 20 through a rotating shaft, the output end of the motor 1307 is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling, the side wall of the connecting belt 1306, which corresponds to the gear 1308, is provided with a rack 21 engaged with the gear 1308, the plurality of arc-shaped rubber supporting pads 1304 are fastened on the surface of the tea-oil tree seedling 15 through the connecting belt 1306, the plurality of pressure sensors 1305 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 14, the pressure sensors 1305 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the corresponding arc-shaped rubber supporting pads 1304, the supporting plate 1309 is fixedly arranged on the bracket 1, the middle part of the supporting plate 1309 is provided with a through hole 22 which can be matched with the growth of the tea-oil tree seedling 15, the sliding groove 1310 is correspondingly arranged on the supporting plate 1309 and is matched with the axial directions of the fixing seat 1302, the arc-shaped connecting plate 1303 and the arc-, the end of the support bar 1301 away from the fixed base 1302 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block 1311.
Specifically, the fertilizing sprayer 5 is obliquely arranged downwards by 45 degrees corresponding to the camellia oleifera seedling 15.
Specifically, the watering spray head 9 is arranged obliquely downwards by 45 degrees corresponding to the camellia oleifera seedling 15.
Specifically, the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 are correspondingly arranged below the camellia oleifera nursery stock 15.
Specifically, a bearing matched with the rotating shaft is arranged in the first fixing seat 1302 of the plurality of fixing seats 1302.
When the fertilizer is used, when oil tea trees need to be fertilized, liquid fertilizer is conveyed through the fertilizer applying pipeline 4, the controller 14 controls the first electromagnetic valve 6 on the fertilizer applying branch pipe 16 to be opened, the fertilizer applying nozzle 5 applies fertilizer to the leaf surfaces of the oil tea tree seedlings 15, the flow meter 7 accurately controls the amount, the height of the fertilizer applying nozzle is correspondingly adjusted through the first telescopic rod 2 according to the growth height of the oil tea tree seedlings 15, manual fertilizer application is not needed, and the fertilizer applying efficiency is high; the temperature and humidity of soil are detected in real time through a temperature sensor 11 and a humidity sensor 12, detection information is transmitted to a controller 14 in real time, the temperature and humidity value of the soil detected through the temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 is compared with the upper limit value and the lower limit value set by the controller 14, the detected value is lower than the lower limit value, a second electromagnetic valve 10 on a water delivery branch pipe 17 is controlled to be opened through the controller 14, water is timely supplemented through a watering spray head 9, when the value is higher than the upper limit value, the second electromagnetic valve 10 is closed, water supplementation is stopped, automatic watering of the camellia oleifera seedlings 15 can be realized, manual watering is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the efficiency; pressure sensor 1305 through arc rubber supporting pad 1304 inside real-time detection arc rubber supporting pad 1304's pressure-bearing numerical value, and will detect information transfer and give controller 14, when detecting numerical value and being greater than the upper limit value that controller 14 set up, through controller 14 control motor 1307 rotation certain angle, make connecting band 1306 release corresponding length, and simultaneously, arc connecting plate 1303, fixing base 1302, bracing piece 1301 and slider 1311 remove certain distance along spout 1310, numerical value to pressure sensor 1305 detects is normal, prevent effectively that tea-oil camellia nursery stock 15 from causing the damage by the influence of strong wind, the normal growth of tea-oil camellia nursery stock 15 has been guaranteed, the survival rate has been improved, and need not artifical regulation support piece, high durability and convenient use.
In conclusion, the automatic fertilizing and watering device can automatically fertilize and water in the process of tending the camellia oleifera seedlings 15, can realize the fixing support of the camellia oleifera seedlings 15 and the automatic adjustment of the supporting pieces 13, is convenient to use and high in efficiency, ensures the normal growth of the camellia oleifera seedlings 15, and improves the survival rate.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents, it being noted that the electrical components appearing therein are each electrically connected to an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller may be a conventionally known device, such as a computer, which controls the electrical components.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic device that fertilizies, waters and nursery stock support is planted to tea-oil camellia, its characterized in that: comprises a support (1), a first telescopic rod (2), a second telescopic rod (3), a fertilization pipeline (4), a fertilization spray nozzle (5), a first electromagnetic valve (6), a flowmeter (7), a water pipeline (8), a watering spray nozzle (9), a second electromagnetic valve (10), a temperature sensor (11), a humidity sensor (12), a support piece (13) and a controller (14), wherein the support (1) is fixed on soil and correspondingly arranged at the periphery of a tea-oil tree seedling (15), the first telescopic rod (2) and the second telescopic rod (3) are both arranged at the top of the support (1), the fertilization pipeline (4) is fixed on the first telescopic rod (2) through a first pipe clamp, a fertilization branch pipe (16) is connected on the fertilization pipeline (4), the fertilization spray nozzle (5) is connected at one end of the fertilization branch pipe (16) far away from the fertilization pipeline (4), the tea-oil camellia nursery stock (15) is located the within range that sprays of fertilization shower nozzle (5), first solenoid valve (6) and flowmeter (7) are established ties on fertilization branch pipe (16), conduit (8) are fixed on second telescopic link (3) through the second pipe clamp, be connected with water delivery branch pipe (17) on conduit (8), shower nozzle (9) that waters is connected in the one end that conduit (8) were kept away from in water delivery branch pipe (17), tea-oil camellia nursery stock (15) are located the spray regime of shower nozzle (9) that waters, second solenoid valve (10) are established ties on water delivery branch pipe (17), temperature sensor (11) and humidity transducer (12) are all through mounting bracket fixed mounting on support (1), the one end of temperature sensor (11) and humidity transducer (12) all alternates to soil in, controller (14) fixed mounting is on support (1), the first electromagnetic valve (6), the flowmeter (7), the second electromagnetic valve (10), the temperature sensor (11) and the humidity sensor (12) are respectively electrically connected with a controller (14), the support (13) comprises a support rod (1301), a fixed seat (1302), an arc-shaped connecting plate (1303), an arc-shaped rubber supporting pad (1304), a pressure sensor (1305), a connecting band (1306), a motor (1307), a gear (1308), a supporting plate (1309), a sliding chute (1310) and a sliding block (1311), the support rod (1301), the fixed seat (1302), the arc-shaped connecting plate (1303), the arc-shaped rubber supporting pad (1304), the pressure sensor (1305), the sliding chute (1310) and the sliding block (1311) are all provided with a plurality of oblique through holes (18) for the support rod (1301) to be obliquely inserted and connected, the fixed seat (1302) is connected with the arc-shaped rubber supporting pad (1304) through the arc-shaped connecting plate (1303), the inner parts of the arc-shaped connecting plates (1303) are respectively provided with an arc-shaped channel (19) which can be used for a connecting belt (1306) to be in sliding fit, the connecting belt (1306) sequentially penetrates through the end parts of the fixing seats (1302) to be fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixing seat (1302) positioned at the head, the motor (1307) is electrically connected with the controller (14), the motor (1307) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing seat (1302) positioned at the head, a cavity (20) communicated with the arc-shaped channel (19) is formed in the fixing seat (1302) positioned at the head, the gear (1308) is fixedly installed in the cavity (20) through a rotating shaft, the output end of the motor (1307) is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, the side wall of the connecting belt (1306) corresponding to the gear (1308) is provided with a rack (21) meshed with the gear (1308), and the arc-shaped rubber supporting pads (1304) are fastened on the surface of, the pressure sensors (1305) are respectively and electrically connected with the controller (14), the pressure sensors (1305) are respectively and fixedly mounted inside the corresponding arc-shaped rubber supporting pad (1304), the supporting plate (1309) is fixedly mounted on the support (1), a through hole (22) which can be matched with the growth of the camellia oleifera nursery stock (15) is formed in the middle of the supporting plate (1309), the sliding groove (1310) is correspondingly arranged on the supporting plate (1309) and is axially consistent with the fixing seat (1302), the arc-shaped connecting plate (1303) and the arc-shaped rubber supporting pad (1304) which are connected, the sliding block (1311) is matched on the corresponding sliding groove (1310), and one end, far away from the fixing seat (1302), of the supporting rod (1301) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding block (1311).
2. The automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for camellia oleifera planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fertilizing sprayer (5) is arranged obliquely downwards by 45 degrees corresponding to the camellia oleifera seedlings (15).
3. The automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for camellia oleifera planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the watering spray head (9) is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees downwards corresponding to the camellia oleifera seedlings (15).
4. The automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for camellia oleifera planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the temperature sensor (11) and the humidity sensor (12) are correspondingly arranged below the camellia oleifera seedlings (15).
5. The automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for camellia oleifera planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a bearing matched with the rotating shaft is arranged in the fixed seat (1302) positioned at the head in the plurality of fixed seats (1302).
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| CN201810893971.1A CN109006037B (en) | 2018-08-08 | 2018-08-08 | Automatic fertilization, watering and seedling support integrated device for camellia oleifera planting |
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| CN109006037A CN109006037A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109006037B true CN109006037B (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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| CN116868745B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-02-09 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Fruit tree cultivation drip irrigation device and cultivation method |
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| CN204291918U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-29 | 袁志贤 | Scalable tree support device |
| EP3087831A1 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-02 | Oü Click & Grow | A system for indoor plant cultivation |
| CN204796369U (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-11-25 | 陈东强 | Municipal garden trees fixing device |
| CN206978227U (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2018-02-09 | 刘文静 | A kind of seedling growth fixing device |
| CN106804178B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2024-01-30 | 南京林业大学 | Automatic fertilizer application device and method for potted plant foliar fertilizer |
| CN207151289U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-03-30 | 浦江县宏创科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Swivelling flower bowl |
| CN207612792U (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-17 | 绍兴山娃子农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese torreya growth of seedling protective device |
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