CN110366987B - Automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110366987B CN110366987B CN201910804070.5A CN201910804070A CN110366987B CN 110366987 B CN110366987 B CN 110366987B CN 201910804070 A CN201910804070 A CN 201910804070A CN 110366987 B CN110366987 B CN 110366987B
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- electromagnetic valve
- water outlet
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- pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a flowerpot, in particular to an automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot for a potted plant. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides an intelligent and convenient automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot for potted plants. The technical scheme is as follows: an automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot for potted plants comprises a pot body, a slide bar, a slide sleeve, a liquid baffle plate, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, an installation block, an arc-shaped rod, a first fixed sleeve, an arc-shaped pipe, an air humidity sensor, a liquid inlet pipe and the like; the left and right sides on basin body upper portion all is connected with the slide bar, all is equipped with the sliding sleeve on the slide bar slidingtype. The air humidity sensor and the soil humidity sensor can respectively detect the air humidity around the potted plant and the humidity of the soil in the pot body, when the air humidity sensor or the soil humidity sensor detects that the humidity value is lower than a set value in the control module, the air humidity sensor or the soil humidity sensor can send a signal, and the control module can control the starting of related electrical elements after receiving the signal, so that the potted plant is watered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a flowerpot, in particular to an automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot for a potted plant.
Background
People usually plant potted plants on courtyards or balconies, and the potted plants can beautify the household environment and absorb formaldehyde to purify air. In order to ensure the normal growth of the potted plant, people need to water and fertilize the potted plant, and at present, people generally take a watering can filled with water to water the potted plant with a proper amount of water, and then pour a proper amount of fertilizer into the root of the potted plant when fertilization is needed. Due to the work required by people, there may not be enough time and energy to care for the potted plants, and the careless management of people can lead to the failure of the potted plants to grow normally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that people do not have enough time and energy to take care of potted plants, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides an intelligent and convenient automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot for potted plants.
The technical scheme is as follows: an automatic sprinkling flowerpot for potted plants comprises a pot body, slide rods, slide sleeves, liquid blocking plates, guide sleeves, guide rods, mounting blocks, arc rods, a first fixing sleeve, an arc tube, an air humidity sensor, a liquid inlet tube, a first electromagnetic valve, a connecting sleeve, a water supply tube, a second electromagnetic valve, a third electromagnetic valve, a first water outlet tube, a fourth electromagnetic valve, a fifth electromagnetic valve, a soil humidity sensor, a water outlet device, a U-shaped tube, a sprayer, a sixth electromagnetic valve, a seventh electromagnetic valve, an eighth electromagnetic valve, a control box, a control panel, a liquid crystal display screen and a buzzer, wherein the slide rods are connected with the left side and the right side of the upper part of the pot body, the slide sleeves are arranged on the slide rods in a sliding manner, the liquid blocking plates are arranged on the slide sleeves, the guide rods are arranged in the guide sleeves in a sliding manner, the mounting blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the two guide rods, the arc rods are arranged between the tops of the two mounting blocks, the first fixing sleeves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the arc rods, an arc-shaped pipe is arranged between the two first fixing sleeves in a sliding mode, an air humidity sensor is installed in the middle of the arc-shaped rod, a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the right portion of the arc-shaped pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe, connecting sleeves are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the basin body, water supply pipes are connected to the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped pipe respectively, the water supply pipes penetrate through the connecting sleeves and extend into the basin body, a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe on the right side, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe on the left side, two first water outlet pipes are connected to the lower portions of the water supply pipes on the left side and the right side respectively, the first water outlet pipes are located in corresponding positions, a soil humidity sensor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the basin body, and water outlet devices are arranged on the first water outlet pipes respectively, the arc tube middle part is connected with the U type pipe, and the left and right sides and the centre of U type socle portion all are equipped with the shower nozzle, are equipped with the sixth solenoid valve on the shower nozzle of centre, are equipped with seventh solenoid valve and eighth solenoid valve on shower nozzle on right side and the left shower nozzle respectively, and the control box is installed to fender liquid board right side lower part on right side, and control box right side lower part is equipped with the control panel, and control box right side upper portion is equipped with liquid crystal display, and control box rear side upper portion is equipped with bee calling organ.
Furthermore, the water outlet device comprises a water outlet sleeve, first compression springs and rubber balls, three mounting holes are formed in the lower portions of the two first water outlet pipes, the water outlet sleeve is arranged at the bottom of each mounting hole, the first compression springs are connected to the water outlet sleeve, the rubber balls are arranged at the upper ends of the first compression springs, and the mounting holes can be blocked by the rubber balls.
Further, still including collar, mount pad, inserted bar, shank of bolt, cutting ferrule and fastening nut, be equipped with the collar between the adapter sleeve of the left and right sides, the even interval of collar inboard face is equipped with three mount pad, and equal rotary type is connected with the inserted bar on the mount pad, all is connected with the shank of bolt through fastening nut on the inserted bar, and equal rotary type is equipped with the cutting ferrule on the shank of bolt.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a second water outlet pipe and valves, wherein liquid storage tanks are arranged at the lower parts of the liquid baffle plates at the left side and the right side, the lower parts of the outer sides of the liquid baffle plates at the left side and the right side are connected with the second water outlet pipe, the second water outlet pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tanks, and the valves are arranged on the second water outlet pipe.
Further, still including the fixed cover of second, otter board and dead lever, the inboard of two guide arms all is equipped with the fixed cover of second, has placed the otter board between the fixed cover of second of the left and right sides, and the otter board is located directly over the basin body, and both parts all are connected with the dead lever about the otter board downside, and the dead lever passes the fixed cover of second.
Furthermore, the control box comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the output end of the switching power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switching power supply supplies power for the whole device, the power supply module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, four keys are arranged on the control panel and connected with the control module through circuits, the names of the four keys on the control panel are respectively a set key, an plus key, a minus key and a confirm key, and related parameters can be set through the four keys; the control module is connected with the air humidity sensor, the soil humidity sensor, the liquid crystal display screen and the buzzer through circuits, and the control module is connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve, the fourth electromagnetic valve, the fifth electromagnetic valve, the sixth electromagnetic valve, the seventh electromagnetic valve and the eighth electromagnetic valve through a peripheral circuit.
The beneficial effects are that: the air humidity sensor and the soil humidity sensor can respectively detect the air humidity around the potted plant and the humidity of the soil in the pot body, when the air humidity sensor or the soil humidity sensor detects that the humidity value is lower than a set value in the control module, the air humidity sensor or the soil humidity sensor can send a signal, and the control module can control the starting of related electrical elements after receiving the signal, so that the potted plant is watered. The liquid baffle plates on the left side and the right side can block the sprayed water, so that the sprayed water can rebound and fall into the basin body, and water resources can be effectively saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
FIG. 3 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial right view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial top view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a second partial left view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1 … basin body, 2 … sliding rod, 3 … sliding sleeve, 4 … liquid baffle, 6 … guide sleeve, 7 … guide rod, 8 … mounting block, 9 … arc rod, 10 … first fixing sleeve, 11 … arc tube, 12 … air humidity sensor, 13 … liquid inlet tube, 14 … first solenoid valve, 15 … connecting sleeve, 16 … water supply tube, 17 … second solenoid valve, 18 … third solenoid valve, 19 … first water outlet tube, 20 … fourth solenoid valve, 21 … fifth solenoid valve, 22 … soil humidity sensor, 23 … water outlet device, 231 … mounting hole, 232 … water outlet sleeve, 233 72 first compression spring, 234 … rubber ball, 24 … U-shaped tube, 25 … spray head, 26 … sixth solenoid valve, 27 … seventh solenoid valve, 28 … eighth, 29 … control box, 30 … control plate, … liquid crystal display screen, … mounting ring …, … mounting ring 3635, 37 … cutting sleeve, 38 … fastening nut, 39 … liquid storage tank, 40 … second water outlet pipe, 41 … valve, 42 … second fixing sleeve, 43 … net plate and 44 … fixing rod.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
An automatic sprinkling flowerpot for potted plants, as shown in figures 1-8, comprises a pot body 1, slide bars 2, a sliding sleeve 3, a liquid baffle 4, a guide sleeve 6, a guide rod 7, a mounting block 8, an arc-shaped rod 9, a first fixing sleeve 10, an arc-shaped pipe 11, an air humidity sensor 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a water supply pipe 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a third electromagnetic valve 18, a first water outlet pipe 19, a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, a soil humidity sensor 22, a water outlet device 23, a U-shaped pipe 24, a nozzle 25, a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, a seventh electromagnetic valve 27, an eighth electromagnetic valve 28, a control box 29, a control panel 30, a liquid crystal display screen 31 and a buzzer 32, wherein the slide bars 2 are connected with the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the pot body 1 in a welded connection mode with the slide bars 2, the slide bars 2 are all slidably arranged with the sliding sleeve 3, the liquid baffle 4 is arranged on the sliding sleeve 3, the top of the liquid baffle 4 is provided with a guide sleeve 6, guide rods 7 are arranged in the guide sleeve 6 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the two guide rods 7 are provided with mounting blocks 8, the guide rods 7 are connected with the mounting blocks 8 in a welding connection manner, an arc-shaped rod 9 is arranged between the tops of the two mounting blocks 8, the left part and the right part of the arc-shaped rod 9 are provided with first fixing sleeves 10, an arc-shaped pipe 11 is arranged between the two first fixing sleeves 10 in a sliding manner, the middle part of the arc-shaped rod 9 is provided with an air humidity sensor 12, the right part of the arc-shaped pipe 11 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 13, the liquid inlet pipe 13 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 14, the left side and the right side of the top of the basin body 1 are provided with connecting sleeves 15, the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped pipe 11 are both connected with water supply pipes 16, the water supply pipes 16 penetrate through the connecting sleeves 15 and extend into the basin body 1, the upper part of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 17, the upper part of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 18, the lower parts of the left side and the 16 are both connected with two first water outlet pipes 19, first outlet pipe 19 all is located basin body 1, the delivery pipe 16 lower part on right side is equipped with fourth solenoid valve 20, left delivery pipe 16 lower part is equipped with fifth solenoid valve 21, fourth solenoid valve 20 and fifth solenoid valve 21 all are located between two first outlet pipes 19 of corresponding position, be equipped with soil moisture sensor 22 in the middle of the bottom in basin body 1, all be equipped with effluent device 23 on first outlet pipe 19, arc 11 middle part is connected with U type pipe 24, the left and right sides and the centre of U type pipe 24 bottom all are equipped with shower nozzle 25, be equipped with sixth solenoid valve 26 on the shower nozzle 25 in the middle, be equipped with seventh solenoid valve 27 and eighth solenoid valve 28 on shower nozzle 25 on right side and the left shower nozzle 25 on right side respectively, control box 29 is installed to the fender liquid board 4 right side lower part on right side, control box 29 right side lower part is equipped with control panel 30, control box 29 right side upper portion is equipped with liquid crystal display 31, control box 29 rear side upper portion is equipped with bee calling organ 32.
Example 2
An automatic sprinkling flowerpot for potted plants is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a pot body 1, slide bars 2, sliding sleeves 3, liquid blocking plates 4, guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7, mounting blocks 8, arc-shaped rods 9, a first fixing sleeve 10, arc-shaped pipes 11, an air humidity sensor 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a water supply pipe 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a third electromagnetic valve 18, a first water outlet pipe 19, a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, a soil humidity sensor 22, a water outlet device 23, a U-shaped pipe 24, a spray head 25, a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, a seventh electromagnetic valve 27, an eighth electromagnetic valve 28, a control box 29, a control plate 30, a liquid crystal display screen 31 and a buzzer 32, wherein the slide bars 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the pot body 1, the slide bars 2 are all slidably provided with the sliding sleeves 3, the sliding sleeves 3 are all provided with the liquid blocking plates 4, and the tops of the liquid blocking plates 4 are all provided with the guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7 are arranged in the guide sleeve 6 in a sliding mode, mounting blocks 8 are arranged on the inner sides of the two guide rods 7, an arc-shaped rod 9 is arranged between the tops of the two mounting blocks 8, first fixing sleeves 10 are arranged on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped rod 9, an arc-shaped pipe 11 is arranged between the two first fixing sleeves 10 in a sliding mode, an air humidity sensor 12 is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped rod 9, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is connected to the right of the arc-shaped pipe 11, a first electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 13, connecting sleeves 15 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the pot body 1, water supply pipes 16 are connected to the left and right sides of the arc-shaped pipe 11, the water supply pipes 16 penetrate through the connecting sleeves 15 and extend into the pot body 1, a second electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side, a third electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side and the right side, two first water outlet pipes 19 are connected to the lower portions of the water outlet pipes 19, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, the fourth electromagnetic valve 20 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 21 are positioned between two first water outlet pipes 19 at corresponding positions, the middle of the bottom in the basin body 1 is provided with a soil humidity sensor 22, the first water outlet pipes 19 are provided with water outlet devices 23, the middle of the arc-shaped pipe 11 is connected with a U-shaped pipe 24, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe 24 are provided with spray heads 25, the middle spray head 25 is provided with a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, the spray heads 25 on the right side and the spray heads 25 on the left side are provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 27 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 28 respectively, the lower part of the right side of the liquid baffle 4 on the right side is provided with a control box 29, the lower part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a control plate 30, the upper part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a liquid crystal display screen 31, and the upper part of the rear side of the control box 29 is provided with a buzzer 32.
The water outlet device 23 comprises a water outlet sleeve 232, first compression springs 233 and rubber balls 234, three mounting holes 231 are formed in the lower portions of the two first water outlet pipes 19, the water outlet sleeve 232 is arranged at the bottom of each mounting hole 231, the first compression springs 233 are connected to the water outlet sleeve 232, the water outlet sleeve 232 is connected with the first compression springs 233 in a welding connection mode, the rubber balls 234 are arranged at the upper ends of the first compression springs 233, and the mounting holes 231 can be blocked by the rubber balls 234.
Example 3
An automatic sprinkling flowerpot for potted plants is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a pot body 1, slide bars 2, sliding sleeves 3, liquid blocking plates 4, guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7, mounting blocks 8, arc-shaped rods 9, a first fixing sleeve 10, arc-shaped pipes 11, an air humidity sensor 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a water supply pipe 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a third electromagnetic valve 18, a first water outlet pipe 19, a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, a soil humidity sensor 22, a water outlet device 23, a U-shaped pipe 24, a spray head 25, a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, a seventh electromagnetic valve 27, an eighth electromagnetic valve 28, a control box 29, a control plate 30, a liquid crystal display screen 31 and a buzzer 32, wherein the slide bars 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the pot body 1, the slide bars 2 are all slidably provided with the sliding sleeves 3, the sliding sleeves 3 are all provided with the liquid blocking plates 4, and the tops of the liquid blocking plates 4 are all provided with the guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7 are arranged in the guide sleeve 6 in a sliding mode, mounting blocks 8 are arranged on the inner sides of the two guide rods 7, an arc-shaped rod 9 is arranged between the tops of the two mounting blocks 8, first fixing sleeves 10 are arranged on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped rod 9, an arc-shaped pipe 11 is arranged between the two first fixing sleeves 10 in a sliding mode, an air humidity sensor 12 is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped rod 9, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is connected to the right of the arc-shaped pipe 11, a first electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 13, connecting sleeves 15 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the pot body 1, water supply pipes 16 are connected to the left and right sides of the arc-shaped pipe 11, the water supply pipes 16 penetrate through the connecting sleeves 15 and extend into the pot body 1, a second electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side, a third electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side and the right side, two first water outlet pipes 19 are connected to the lower portions of the water outlet pipes 19, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, the fourth electromagnetic valve 20 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 21 are positioned between two first water outlet pipes 19 at corresponding positions, the middle of the bottom in the basin body 1 is provided with a soil humidity sensor 22, the first water outlet pipes 19 are provided with water outlet devices 23, the middle of the arc-shaped pipe 11 is connected with a U-shaped pipe 24, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe 24 are provided with spray heads 25, the middle spray head 25 is provided with a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, the spray heads 25 on the right side and the spray heads 25 on the left side are provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 27 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 28 respectively, the lower part of the right side of the liquid baffle 4 on the right side is provided with a control box 29, the lower part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a control plate 30, the upper part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a liquid crystal display screen 31, and the upper part of the rear side of the control box 29 is provided with a buzzer 32.
The water outlet device 23 comprises a water outlet sleeve 232, first compression springs 233 and rubber balls 234, three mounting holes 231 are formed in the lower portions of the two first water outlet pipes 19, the water outlet sleeve 232 is arranged at the bottom of each mounting hole 231, the first compression springs 233 are connected to the water outlet sleeves 232, the rubber balls 234 are arranged at the upper ends of the first compression springs 233, and the mounting holes 231 can be blocked by the rubber balls 234.
The connecting device is characterized by further comprising mounting rings 33, mounting seats 34, inserting rods 35, bolt rods 36, clamping sleeves 37 and fastening nuts 38, wherein the mounting rings 33 are arranged between the connecting sleeves 15 on the left side and the right side, the connecting sleeves 15 are connected with the mounting rings 33 in a welding connection mode, the three mounting seats 34 are arranged on the inner side faces of the mounting rings 33 at uniform intervals, the inserting rods 35 are connected to the mounting seats 34 in an equal rotating mode, the bolt rods 36 are connected to the inserting rods 35 through the fastening nuts 38, and the clamping sleeves 37 are arranged on the bolt rods 36 in an equal rotating mode.
Example 4
An automatic sprinkling flowerpot for potted plants is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a pot body 1, slide bars 2, sliding sleeves 3, liquid blocking plates 4, guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7, mounting blocks 8, arc-shaped rods 9, a first fixing sleeve 10, arc-shaped pipes 11, an air humidity sensor 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a water supply pipe 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a third electromagnetic valve 18, a first water outlet pipe 19, a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, a soil humidity sensor 22, a water outlet device 23, a U-shaped pipe 24, a spray head 25, a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, a seventh electromagnetic valve 27, an eighth electromagnetic valve 28, a control box 29, a control plate 30, a liquid crystal display screen 31 and a buzzer 32, wherein the slide bars 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the pot body 1, the slide bars 2 are all slidably provided with the sliding sleeves 3, the sliding sleeves 3 are all provided with the liquid blocking plates 4, and the tops of the liquid blocking plates 4 are all provided with the guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7 are arranged in the guide sleeve 6 in a sliding mode, mounting blocks 8 are arranged on the inner sides of the two guide rods 7, an arc-shaped rod 9 is arranged between the tops of the two mounting blocks 8, first fixing sleeves 10 are arranged on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped rod 9, an arc-shaped pipe 11 is arranged between the two first fixing sleeves 10 in a sliding mode, an air humidity sensor 12 is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped rod 9, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is connected to the right of the arc-shaped pipe 11, a first electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 13, connecting sleeves 15 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the pot body 1, water supply pipes 16 are connected to the left and right sides of the arc-shaped pipe 11, the water supply pipes 16 penetrate through the connecting sleeves 15 and extend into the pot body 1, a second electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side, a third electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side and the right side, two first water outlet pipes 19 are connected to the lower portions of the water outlet pipes 19, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, the fourth electromagnetic valve 20 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 21 are positioned between two first water outlet pipes 19 at corresponding positions, the middle of the bottom in the basin body 1 is provided with a soil humidity sensor 22, the first water outlet pipes 19 are provided with water outlet devices 23, the middle of the arc-shaped pipe 11 is connected with a U-shaped pipe 24, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe 24 are provided with spray heads 25, the middle spray head 25 is provided with a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, the spray heads 25 on the right side and the spray heads 25 on the left side are provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 27 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 28 respectively, the lower part of the right side of the liquid baffle 4 on the right side is provided with a control box 29, the lower part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a control plate 30, the upper part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a liquid crystal display screen 31, and the upper part of the rear side of the control box 29 is provided with a buzzer 32.
The water outlet device 23 comprises a water outlet sleeve 232, first compression springs 233 and rubber balls 234, three mounting holes 231 are formed in the lower portions of the two first water outlet pipes 19, the water outlet sleeve 232 is arranged at the bottom of each mounting hole 231, the first compression springs 233 are connected to the water outlet sleeves 232, the rubber balls 234 are arranged at the upper ends of the first compression springs 233, and the mounting holes 231 can be blocked by the rubber balls 234.
The connecting device is characterized by further comprising mounting rings 33, mounting seats 34, inserting rods 35, bolt rods 36, clamping sleeves 37 and fastening nuts 38, wherein the mounting rings 33 are arranged between the connecting sleeves 15 on the left side and the right side, the three mounting seats 34 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the mounting rings 33 at uniform intervals, the inserting rods 35 are connected to the mounting seats 34 in a rotating mode, the bolt rods 36 are connected to the inserting rods 35 through the fastening nuts 38, and the clamping sleeves 37 are arranged on the bolt rods 36 in a rotating mode.
The device is characterized by further comprising a second water outlet pipe 40 and valves 41, liquid storage tanks 39 are arranged on the lower portions of the liquid baffle plates 4 on the left side and the right side, the lower portions of the outer sides of the liquid baffle plates 4 on the left side and the right side are connected with the second water outlet pipe 40, the second water outlet pipe 40 is communicated with the liquid storage tanks 39, and the valves 41 are arranged on the second water outlet pipe 40.
Example 5
An automatic sprinkling flowerpot for potted plants is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a pot body 1, slide bars 2, sliding sleeves 3, liquid blocking plates 4, guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7, mounting blocks 8, arc-shaped rods 9, a first fixing sleeve 10, arc-shaped pipes 11, an air humidity sensor 12, a liquid inlet pipe 13, a first electromagnetic valve 14, a connecting sleeve 15, a water supply pipe 16, a second electromagnetic valve 17, a third electromagnetic valve 18, a first water outlet pipe 19, a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, a soil humidity sensor 22, a water outlet device 23, a U-shaped pipe 24, a spray head 25, a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, a seventh electromagnetic valve 27, an eighth electromagnetic valve 28, a control box 29, a control plate 30, a liquid crystal display screen 31 and a buzzer 32, wherein the slide bars 2 are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the pot body 1, the slide bars 2 are all slidably provided with the sliding sleeves 3, the sliding sleeves 3 are all provided with the liquid blocking plates 4, and the tops of the liquid blocking plates 4 are all provided with the guide sleeves 6, guide rods 7 are arranged in the guide sleeve 6 in a sliding mode, mounting blocks 8 are arranged on the inner sides of the two guide rods 7, an arc-shaped rod 9 is arranged between the tops of the two mounting blocks 8, first fixing sleeves 10 are arranged on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped rod 9, an arc-shaped pipe 11 is arranged between the two first fixing sleeves 10 in a sliding mode, an air humidity sensor 12 is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped rod 9, a liquid inlet pipe 13 is connected to the right of the arc-shaped pipe 11, a first electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 13, connecting sleeves 15 are arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the pot body 1, water supply pipes 16 are connected to the left and right sides of the arc-shaped pipe 11, the water supply pipes 16 penetrate through the connecting sleeves 15 and extend into the pot body 1, a second electromagnetic valve 17 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side, a third electromagnetic valve 18 is arranged on the upper portion of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side and the right side, two first water outlet pipes 19 are connected to the lower portions of the water outlet pipes 19, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the right side is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve 20, the lower part of the water supply pipe 16 on the left side is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve 21, the fourth electromagnetic valve 20 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 21 are positioned between two first water outlet pipes 19 at corresponding positions, the middle of the bottom in the basin body 1 is provided with a soil humidity sensor 22, the first water outlet pipes 19 are provided with water outlet devices 23, the middle of the arc-shaped pipe 11 is connected with a U-shaped pipe 24, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe 24 are provided with spray heads 25, the middle spray head 25 is provided with a sixth electromagnetic valve 26, the spray heads 25 on the right side and the spray heads 25 on the left side are provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve 27 and an eighth electromagnetic valve 28 respectively, the lower part of the right side of the liquid baffle 4 on the right side is provided with a control box 29, the lower part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a control plate 30, the upper part of the right side of the control box 29 is provided with a liquid crystal display screen 31, and the upper part of the rear side of the control box 29 is provided with a buzzer 32.
The water outlet device 23 comprises a water outlet sleeve 232, first compression springs 233 and rubber balls 234, three mounting holes 231 are formed in the lower portions of the two first water outlet pipes 19, the water outlet sleeve 232 is arranged at the bottom of each mounting hole 231, the first compression springs 233 are connected to the water outlet sleeves 232, the rubber balls 234 are arranged at the upper ends of the first compression springs 233, and the mounting holes 231 can be blocked by the rubber balls 234.
The connecting device is characterized by further comprising mounting rings 33, mounting seats 34, inserting rods 35, bolt rods 36, clamping sleeves 37 and fastening nuts 38, wherein the mounting rings 33 are arranged between the connecting sleeves 15 on the left side and the right side, the three mounting seats 34 are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the mounting rings 33 at uniform intervals, the inserting rods 35 are connected to the mounting seats 34 in a rotating mode, the bolt rods 36 are connected to the inserting rods 35 through the fastening nuts 38, and the clamping sleeves 37 are arranged on the bolt rods 36 in a rotating mode.
The device is characterized by further comprising a second water outlet pipe 40 and valves 41, liquid storage tanks 39 are arranged on the lower portions of the liquid baffle plates 4 on the left side and the right side, the lower portions of the outer sides of the liquid baffle plates 4 on the left side and the right side are connected with the second water outlet pipe 40, the second water outlet pipe 40 is communicated with the liquid storage tanks 39, and the valves 41 are arranged on the second water outlet pipe 40.
Still including the fixed cover 42 of second, otter board 43 and dead lever 44, the inboard of two guide arms 7 all is equipped with the fixed cover 42 of second, guide arm 7 is connected with the fixed cover 42 of second through welded connection's mode, otter board 43 has been placed between the fixed cover 42 of second of the left and right sides, otter board 43 is located directly over the basin body 1, both sides all are connected with dead lever 44 about the otter board 43 downside, otter board 43 is connected with dead lever 44 through welded connection's mode, dead lever 44 passes the fixed cover 42 of second.
The control box 29 comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the output end of the switching power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switching power supply supplies power for the whole device, the power supply module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, four keys are arranged on the control panel 30 and connected with the control module through circuits, the names of the four keys on the control panel 30 are respectively a set key, an plus key, a minus key and a confirm key, and related parameters can be set through the four keys; the control module is connected with the air humidity sensor 12, the soil humidity sensor 22, the liquid crystal display screen 31 and the buzzer 32 through lines, and the control module is connected with the first electromagnetic valve 14, the second electromagnetic valve 17, the third electromagnetic valve 18, the fourth electromagnetic valve 20, the fifth electromagnetic valve 21, the sixth electromagnetic valve 26, the seventh electromagnetic valve 27 and the eighth electromagnetic valve 28 through peripheral circuits.
When people use the device to plant potted plants, firstly, a proper amount of soil containing more nutrients is filled into the pot body 1, then potted plants are planted in the pot body 1, and the pot body 1 is placed at a proper position. Before the first use or when needing to adjust the relevant parameter, people can press the power master switch and open the device's power after, set up the operating parameter of relevant automatically controlled equipment and sensor through four buttons on the control panel 30 according to actual conditions again, enter the mode through the set key and set up the interface, relevant parameter display is on liquid crystal display 31, press and add a key and subtract a key and set up relevant parameter or move around, control module control buzzer 32 sounds 3 seconds after setting up successfully, just so can play the warning effect to people, press the enter key after finishing and withdraw from, then external water piping connection is to feed liquor pipe 13 on. The device's power remains the on-state all the time, and control module can control the work of air humidity sensor 12 and soil moisture sensor 22, and air humidity sensor 12 and soil moisture sensor 22 can detect the humidity of air humidity and the interior soil of basin body 1 respectively. When the humidity value that air humidity sensor 12 detected is less than the setting value in the control module, air humidity sensor 12 signals, control module can control first solenoid valve 14 after receiving the signal, sixth solenoid valve 26, seventh solenoid valve 27 and eighth solenoid valve 28 and open 10 seconds simultaneously, the water in the external water pipe just can flow in the arc pipe 11 through feed liquor pipe 13, the water in the arc pipe 11 flows in U type pipe 24 again and sprays on the plant leaf through three shower nozzle 25, just so can prevent that the leaf from being burnt by strong sunshine. The liquid baffle plates 4 on the left side and the right side can block the sprayed water, so that the sprayed water can rebound and fall into the pot body 1, and water resources can be effectively saved. People can adjust the position of the liquid baffle plates 4 on the left and right sides according to the size of the extension of the plant leaves, so that the liquid baffle plates 4 on the left and right sides keep a proper distance, and the sliding rod 2, the sliding sleeve 3, the guide sleeve 6 and the guide rod 7 all play a role in guiding, thereby being convenient for people to adjust. After 10 seconds, the first solenoid valve 14, the sixth solenoid valve 26, the seventh solenoid valve 27 and the eighth solenoid valve 28 are closed simultaneously, and when the humidity value of the air is still smaller than the set value in the control module after 10 seconds, the first solenoid valve 14, the sixth solenoid valve 26, the seventh solenoid valve 27 and the eighth solenoid valve 28 are opened again for 10 seconds to enable the water to continuously flow out. When the soil humidity value that soil humidity transducer 22 detected is less than the setting value in the control module, soil humidity transducer 22 signals, control module can control first solenoid valve 14 after receiving the signal, second solenoid valve 17, third solenoid valve 18, fourth solenoid valve 20 and fifth solenoid valve 21 open 10 seconds simultaneously, water in the external water pipe flows to in the arc pipe 11 through feed liquor pipe 13, rivers in the arc pipe 11 flow to in four first outlet pipes 19 through the delivery pipe 16 of the left and right sides again, water in the first outlet pipe 19 flows to in the basin body 1 through water outlet device 23, can provide moisture for soil, thereby be convenient for the root of plant absorbs moisture, first solenoid valve 14 after 10 seconds, second solenoid valve 17, third solenoid valve 18, fourth solenoid valve 20 and fifth solenoid valve 21 close simultaneously.
When the water in the water supply pipe 16 flows into the first water outlet pipe 19, and the water in the first water outlet pipe 19 gradually increases, the rubber ball 234 moves downwards and the first compression spring 233 is compressed at the same time, the rubber ball 234 stops blocking the mounting hole 231, the water in the water supply pipe 16 can flow into the mounting hole 231 and slowly flow onto the soil through the water outlet sleeve 232, and when the second solenoid valve 17, the third solenoid valve 18, the fourth solenoid valve 20 and the fifth solenoid valve 21 are closed and the water in the first water outlet pipe 19 is gradually exhausted, the pressure of the water gradually decreases, and the first compression spring 233 gradually drives the rubber ball 234 to reset.
When a plant is just planted in the soil in the pot body 1, the root of the plant is not completely pricked into the soil, in order to prevent the plant from deviating, people can rotate the three insertion rods 35 to proper positions according to the thickness of the main part of the plant, unscrew the fastening nuts 38, rotate the bolt rods 36 to proper positions, then tighten the fastening nuts 38, and then can utilize the three cutting sleeves 37 to cooperate together to fix the plant. When the growth condition of the plant is good and the plant is fixed without the help of external force, people can unscrew the fastening nut 38 to rotate the bolt rod 36 to enable the three cutting sleeves 37 to leave the plant, then screw the fastening nut 38, and then rotate the three inserting rods 35 to proper positions to enable the three inserting rods not to hinder the growth of the plant.
The liquid storage tank 39 can collect a part of water sprayed by the spray head 25, when a large amount of water is stored in the liquid storage tank 39, people can open the valve 41, the water in the liquid storage tank 39 can flow out through the second water outlet pipe 40, and people can use the valve 41 after the water flow is finished.
When needing to fertilize the plant, people can spill right amount of solid fertilizer on otter board 43, and the mesh of otter board 43 is less, and fertilizer can not all spill through the mesh, and the water that shower nozzle 25 sprinkled dissolves fertilizer when passing otter board 43, and the mixture of water and fertilizer just can pass the mesh and fall in the basin body 1 to can fertilize the plant, the fertilizer after dissolving also is convenient for the plant and absorbs.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot for potted plants comprises a pot body (1), slide rods (2), sliding sleeves (3), liquid baffle plates (4), guide sleeves (6), guide rods (7), mounting blocks (8), arc-shaped rods (9), first fixing sleeves (10), arc-shaped pipes (11), an air humidity sensor (12), a liquid inlet pipe (13) and a first electromagnetic valve (14), wherein the slide rods (2) are connected to the left side and the right side of the upper part of the pot body (1), the sliding sleeves (3) are arranged on the slide rods (2) in a sliding mode, the liquid baffle plates (4) are arranged on the sliding sleeves (3), the guide sleeves (6) are arranged at the tops of the liquid baffle plates (4), the guide rods (7) are arranged in the guide sleeves (6) in a sliding mode, the mounting blocks (8) are arranged on the inner sides of the two guide rods (7), the arc-shaped rods (9) are arranged between the tops of the two mounting blocks (8), the first fixing sleeves (10) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the arc-shaped rods (9), an arc-shaped pipe (11) is arranged between the two first fixing sleeves (10) in a sliding manner, an air humidity sensor (12) is arranged in the middle of the arc-shaped rod (9), a liquid inlet pipe (13) is connected to the right part of the arc-shaped pipe (11), and a first electromagnetic valve (14) is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe (13), and the flowerpot is characterized by further comprising a connecting sleeve (15), a water supply pipe (16), a second electromagnetic valve (17), a third electromagnetic valve (18), a first water outlet pipe (19), a fourth electromagnetic valve (20), a fifth electromagnetic valve (21), a soil humidity sensor (22), a water outlet device (23), a U-shaped pipe (24), a spray head (25), a sixth electromagnetic valve (26), a seventh electromagnetic valve (27), an eighth electromagnetic valve (28), a control box (29), a control plate (30), a liquid crystal display screen (31) and a buzzer (32), wherein the connecting sleeves (15) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the flowerpot body (1), the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped pipe (11) are both connected with a water supply pipe (16), the water supply pipe (16) penetrates through the connecting sleeve (15) and extends into the basin body (1), the upper part of the water supply pipe (16) on the right side is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (17), the upper part of the water supply pipe (16) on the left side is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (18), the lower parts of the water supply pipes (16) on the left side and the right side are both connected with two first water outlet pipes (19), the first water outlet pipes (19) are both positioned in the basin body (1), the lower part of the water supply pipe (16) on the right side is provided with a fourth electromagnetic valve (20), the lower part of the water supply pipe (16) on the left side is provided with a fifth electromagnetic valve (21), the fourth electromagnetic valve (20) and the fifth electromagnetic valve (21) are both positioned between the two first water outlet pipes (19) on the corresponding positions, the middle of the inner bottom of the basin body (1) is provided with a soil humidity sensor (22), the first water outlet pipes (19) are both provided with water outlet devices (23), the middle of the arc-shaped pipe (11) is connected with a U-shaped pipe (24), the left side, the right side and the middle of the bottom of the U-shaped pipe (24) are respectively provided with a spray head (25), the spray head (25) in the middle is provided with a sixth electromagnetic valve (26), the spray head (25) on the right side and the spray head (25) on the left side are respectively provided with a seventh electromagnetic valve (27) and an eighth electromagnetic valve (28), the lower part of the right side of the liquid baffle plate (4) on the right side is provided with a control box (29), the lower part of the right side of the control box (29) is provided with an operating panel (30), the upper part of the right side of the control box (29) is provided with a liquid crystal display screen (31), and the upper part of the rear side of the control box (29) is provided with a buzzer (32);
the water outlet device (23) comprises a water outlet sleeve (232), first compression springs (233) and rubber balls (234), three mounting holes (231) are formed in the lower portions of the two first water outlet pipes (19), the water outlet sleeve (232) is arranged at the bottom in each mounting hole (231), the first compression springs (233) are connected to the water outlet sleeve (232), the rubber balls (234) are arranged at the upper ends of the first compression springs (233), and the mounting holes (231) can be blocked by the rubber balls (234);
the connecting device is characterized by also comprising mounting rings (33), mounting seats (34), inserted bars (35), bolt rods (36), clamping sleeves (37) and fastening nuts (38), wherein the mounting rings (33) are arranged between the connecting sleeves (15) on the left side and the right side, the three mounting seats (34) are uniformly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the mounting rings (33) at intervals, the inserted bars (35) are connected to the mounting seats (34) in a rotating mode, the bolt rods (36) are connected to the inserted bars (35) through the fastening nuts (38), and the clamping sleeves (37) are arranged on the bolt rods (36) in a rotating mode;
the device is characterized by also comprising second water outlet pipes (40) and valves (41), wherein liquid storage tanks (39) are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the liquid baffle plates (4) at the left side and the right side, the second water outlet pipes (40) are respectively connected with the lower parts of the outer sides of the liquid baffle plates (4) at the left side and the right side, the second water outlet pipes (40) are communicated with the liquid storage tanks (39), and the valves (41) are respectively arranged on the second water outlet pipes (40);
the flowerpot is characterized by further comprising second fixing sleeves (42), net plates (43) and fixing rods (44), wherein the second fixing sleeves (42) are arranged on the inner sides of the two guide rods (7), the net plates (43) are placed between the second fixing sleeves (42) on the left side and the right side, the net plates (43) are located right above the flowerpot body (1), the fixing rods (44) are connected to the left side and the right side of the lower side of the net plates (43), and the fixing rods (44) penetrate through the second fixing sleeves (42);
the control box (29) comprises a switching power supply, a power supply module and a control module, the output end of the switching power supply is connected with the power supply module through a circuit, the switching power supply supplies power for the whole device, the power supply module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the power supply module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, four keys are arranged on the control panel (30) and connected with the control module through circuits, the names of the four keys on the control panel (30) are respectively a setting key, an adding key, a subtracting key and a confirming key, and relevant parameters can be set through the four keys; the control module is connected with the air humidity sensor (12), the soil humidity sensor (22), the liquid crystal display screen (31) and the buzzer (32) through lines, and the control module is connected with the first electromagnetic valve (14), the second electromagnetic valve (17), the third electromagnetic valve (18), the fourth electromagnetic valve (20), the fifth electromagnetic valve (21), the sixth electromagnetic valve (26), the seventh electromagnetic valve (27) and the eighth electromagnetic valve (28) through a peripheral circuit.
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| CN201910804070.5A CN110366987B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot cultivated in a pot |
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| CN201910804070.5A CN110366987B (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation flowerpot cultivated in a pot |
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| CN110366987B true CN110366987B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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| CN109006037A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 湖南省阳雀湖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea plantation automatic fertilization, watering and nursery stock support integrated device |
| CN208370405U (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 海南胜嵘生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pelelith container can be used for growing dendrobium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102553115A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 上海靓消消防装备有限公司 | Anti-dripping fine water mist spray head |
| CN204540077U (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-08-12 | 戴晓寒 | The flowerpot that a kind of energy self-timing waters |
| CN206101155U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏南翔农业发展科技有限公司 | Cage spray set |
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Effective date of registration: 20210903 Address after: 516213 Experimental Zone of Sanhe Development Zone, Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Guangdong Shengyuan Heng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 550025 Guizhou University, 2708 south section of Huaxi Avenue, Huaxi District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: Zeng Chaofan |
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