CN116349592B - Forest seedling watering and fertilizing system - Google Patents
Forest seedling watering and fertilizing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116349592B CN116349592B CN202310635870.5A CN202310635870A CN116349592B CN 116349592 B CN116349592 B CN 116349592B CN 202310635870 A CN202310635870 A CN 202310635870A CN 116349592 B CN116349592 B CN 116349592B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a watering and fertilizing system for tree seedlings, which relates to the field of tree seedling cultivation devices and comprises the following components: seedling incubator, subassembly that waters, fertilization mechanism and adjustment mechanism. According to the application, the watering assembly, the fertilizing mechanism and the soil humidity sensor are arranged, watering and fertilizing are conveniently carried out on seedlings, the water pump is started, water is pumped into the connecting pipe through the water pumping pipe and then sequentially flows into the fixed pipe and the plurality of shunt pipes, and then is sprayed onto seedlings and stems through the water conveying pipe and the conical spray nozzle, soil deep water detection is carried out through the soil humidity sensor, the precision is improved, so that the effect of automatic watering is achieved, when the fertilizer is applied, the fertilizer is poured into the feeding pipe through the feeding pipe, the positive and negative motor is driven, the auger blade is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft to convey the fertilizer, the fertilizer falls into the corresponding wavy pipeline through the plurality of blanking holes, and is scattered at the roots of the seedlings through the inclined blanking grooves, and the effect of fertilizing is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of forest cultivation devices, in particular to a forest seedling watering and fertilizing system.
Background
Seedling is the basis and the prerequisite of forestry construction, and forestry needs to develop, and seedling is key. In order to further improve the construction of forest seedlings in China and promote the continuous, rapid and healthy development of forestry in China, the forest seedling cultivation work must be highly emphasized. Only by doing the seedling cultivation work, the healthy growth of the tree can be ensured. In recent years, with the annual expansion of forestry ecological construction tasks, the wind and sand source treatment engineering implemented in China has large task amount and large seedling demand amount, and brings excellent opportunity for seedling production. During the cultivation of garden tree seedlings, the tree seedlings are required to be placed in an incubator for cultivation, and after the seedlings grow to a certain stage, the seedlings are transplanted to outdoor planting, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.
In the prior art, in order to ensure healthy growth of the tree seedlings in the cultivation process in the cultivation box, a proper amount of watering and fertilizing are needed to be carried out on the tree seedlings regularly, but when the tree seedlings are watered and fertilized, the tree seedlings are normally manually fertilized and watered one by one, so that the time is wasted, the working efficiency is poor, whether the seedlings need to be watered or not is judged by visually observing the dry and wet conditions of soil, the surface layer condition can only be seen, the moisture content of deep soil cannot be judged, and misjudgment conditions can possibly occur, so that the tree seedlings are not accurate enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the application is to provide a tree seedling watering and fertilizing system, so as to solve the problems that when the tree seedlings are watered and fertilized in the prior art, manual one-by-one fertilization and watering are performed, the time consumption is high, the working efficiency is poor, whether the seedlings need to be watered or not is judged by visually observing the dry and wet conditions of soil, the surface layer condition can only be seen, the moisture content of deep soil cannot be judged, misjudgment can occur, and the accuracy is not high.
To achieve the purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the application provides a tree seedling watering and fertilizing system, which comprises: the seedling cultivating device comprises a seedling cultivating box, a watering assembly, a fertilizing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein a soil humidity sensor is arranged on the front surface of the seedling cultivating box, and a controller is arranged on the front surface of the seedling cultivating box, which is close to one side;
the watering assembly comprises a water pump, wherein the input end of the water pump is connected with a water suction pipe through a flange plate, the output end of the water pump is connected with a connecting pipe through the flange plate, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe, the outer surface of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt pipes, the outer surfaces of the shunt pipes are fixedly connected with water delivery pipes, and one ends of the water delivery pipes are fixedly connected with conical spray heads;
the fertilizing mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the outer surface of the feeding pipe, wavy pipelines are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the blanking holes, arc-shaped discharging plates are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces, close to the bottoms, of the wavy pipelines, and inclined blanking grooves are formed in the inner portions of the arc-shaped discharging plates.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the plurality of adjusting mechanisms are arranged, each adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate, five adjusting blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the adjusting plates, water spraying holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the adjusting blocks close to one side, water limiting holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the adjusting blocks close to the other side, a fixed ring is fixedly arranged in the center of the outer surfaces of the adjusting plates, rotating gears are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixed rings, adjusting rings are connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating gears in a meshed mode, the fixed rings and the adjusting plates are driven to rotate through the rotating adjusting rings, and the five adjusting blocks are further driven to rotate, so that the water spraying holes are gradually staggered with water outlet holes of the conical spray heads, the water limiting holes are driven to rotate to the water outlet holes, the water spraying quantity is reduced, and the effect of adjusting water quantity is achieved.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the installation component is arranged in the seedling cultivation box and comprises a fixed plate, a plurality of growth movable holes are formed in the top of the fixed plate, one ends of the water conveying pipes are respectively and fixedly penetrated into the growth movable holes, inserted rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate, the inserted rods are inserted into corresponding installation blocks, and the fixed plate is conveniently installed in the seedling cultivation box, so that the watering component, the fertilizing mechanism and the adjusting mechanism are installed, watering and fertilizing of seedlings are facilitated, and the seedlings can conveniently grow upwards through the growth movable holes.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the outer surface of the feeding pipe close to one side is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, the outer surface of one side of the feeding pipe is fixedly provided with a positive motor and a negative motor through an auxiliary plate, the output end of the positive motor and the negative motor are fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an auger blade, the outer surface of the auger blade is contacted with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, the tops of the arc-shaped discharging plates close to two sides are fixedly provided with fixing rods, the tops of the fixing rods are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the fixing plates, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the positive motor and the negative motor, the auger blade is driven to rotate, and therefore fertilizer is conveyed, the arc-shaped discharging plates are installed under the action of the fixing rods, and the stability is improved.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the bottom of the inside of the seedling cultivation box, a liquid collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the seedling cultivation box and comprises a liquid collecting box, two connecting blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the liquid collecting box, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the two connecting blocks, an L-shaped pulling plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a magnet negative electrode is arranged on the top of the inside of the L-shaped pulling plate, water falls into the liquid collecting box through the water seepage holes after watering through a watering component to collect redundant water, the condition that the water stays in soil for a long time and causes rotten roots of seedlings is prevented, the L-shaped pulling plate is rotated, so that a magnet positive electrode is separated from the magnet negative electrode, and then the L-shaped pulling plate is pulled outwards, the liquid collecting box can be taken out, and accumulated water in the liquid collecting box is convenient to process.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the four corners inside the seedling cultivation box are fixedly provided with the mounting blocks, one ends of the inserting rods respectively penetrate through the bottoms of the mounting blocks, the width of the outer surface of the fixing plate is matched with the width inside the seedling cultivation box, one end of the fixing pipe is fixedly penetrated into the fixing plate, the outer surfaces of the shunt pipes close to one end are fixedly provided with the supporting blocks, the mounting blocks are convenient for mounting the mounting assembly, and the shunt pipes are fixedly mounted under the action of the supporting blocks to prevent shaking.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the bottoms of the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom inside the fixed plate, a square placing groove is formed in the part, close to one side, of the top of the seedling cultivating box, the other end of the fixed pipe is movably embedded in the square placing groove, and the fixed pipe is conveniently placed through the square placing groove, so that the watering assembly can work normally.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, a plurality of U-shaped frames are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the feeding pipe, the tops of the U-shaped frames are fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the fixed plate, the output end of the positive and negative motor movably penetrates through the inside of the feeding pipe, one end of the rotating shaft is movably embedded in the inner wall of one side of the feeding pipe, an arc-shaped placing groove is formed in the position, close to the other side, of the top of the seedling cultivating box, the outer surface of the feeding pipe is movably embedded in the arc-shaped placing groove, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged through the U-shaped frames, the feeding pipe is conveniently placed through the arc-shaped placing groove, and the normal operation of a fertilization mechanism is facilitated.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the outer surface of the other side of the seedling cultivating box, which is close to the bottom, is provided with the water receiving tank, the top of the seedling cultivating box, which is close to the other side, is provided with the magnet positive electrode, the outer surface of the liquid receiving box is movably embedded in the water receiving tank, the top of the magnet positive electrode is magnetically connected with the bottom of the magnet negative electrode, the liquid receiving box is convenient for collecting redundant water, and the liquid receiving box is arranged in the water receiving tank under the magnetic adsorption of the magnet positive electrode and the magnet negative electrode to prevent unexpected sliding.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the plurality of fixing rings are fixedly connected with sealing rings, the inner walls of the plurality of conical spray heads are respectively provided with sealing grooves, the plurality of sealing rings are equally divided into twelve groups, the outer surfaces of each group of sealing rings are respectively attached to the inner walls of the two sides of the plurality of sealing grooves, the centers of the inner walls of the plurality of sealing grooves are respectively provided with a gear groove, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating gears are respectively movably embedded in the plurality of gear grooves, the inner walls of the gear grooves are provided with a plurality of arc sliding holes, and the sealing rings are attached to the sealing grooves through the two sealing rings, so that the sealing performance between the fixing rings and the sealing grooves is improved, water leakage is prevented, meanwhile, friction force is increased, and the fixing rings are prevented from rotating automatically to influence watering.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
according to the tree seedling watering and fertilizing system, watering and fertilizing are conveniently carried out on seedlings by arranging the watering assembly, the fertilizing mechanism and the soil humidity sensor, the water pump is controlled by the controller to start, water is pumped into the connecting pipe through the water pumping pipe and then sequentially flows into the fixed pipe and the plurality of shunt pipes, the water is sprayed onto seedling branches through the water pipe and the conical spray heads, root damage caused by direct watering of seedling roots is prevented, soil deep water detection is carried out through the soil humidity sensor, a worker does not need to observe the dry and wet condition of the soil surface layer visually, the precision is improved, the effect of automatic watering is achieved, when fertilization is carried out, the fertilizer is poured into the feeding pipe through the feed pipe, the forward and backward motor is driven, the auger blade is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft to convey the fertilizer, the fertilizer falls into the corresponding wavy pipeline through the plurality of blanking holes, finally the fertilizer is sprayed at the seedling roots through the inclined feed grooves, the fertilization effect is achieved, the fertilization can be carried out on a plurality of seedlings simultaneously, the working efficiency is improved, and the working time is saved;
the water quantity is convenient to adjust by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the rotating adjusting ring drives the rotating gear to rotate, and the fixing ring and the adjusting plate rotate to drive the five adjusting blocks to rotate, so that the water limiting hole rotates to the water outlet, the water limiting hole is smaller, the water spraying quantity is reduced, the effect of adjusting the water quantity is achieved, and excessive watering of seedlings is prevented due to overlarge water outlet;
through setting up the surplus moisture of collecting the mechanism be convenient for collect, prevent rotten root, after watering, moisture falls to collecting in the liquid box through the infiltration hole, prevents that moisture from staying in soil for a long time, leads to the rotten root's of seedling condition, will receive the liquid box through L type arm-tie and take out, the ponding of being convenient for handle.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a tree seedling watering and fertilizing system of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of a tree seedling watering and fertilizing system in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 3 is an expanded perspective view of a part of the mechanism of the forest seedling watering and fertilizing system;
FIG. 4 is an expanded perspective view of the structure of a seedling cultivation box in the forest seedling watering and fertilizing system;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the structure of the mounting assembly in the tree seedling watering and fertilizing system of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a structural development perspective view of a watering assembly of the forest seedling watering and fertilizing system of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional expanded perspective view of a conical spray head in the tree seedling watering and fertilizing system of the application;
FIG. 8 is a structural development perspective view of an adjusting mechanism in the tree seedling watering and fertilizing system of the application;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the fertilizer mechanism in the watering and fertilizing system for tree seedlings;
fig. 10 is an expanded perspective view of a part of the structure of the liquid collecting mechanism in the forest seedling watering and fertilizing system.
In the figure:
1-a seedling incubator; 2-a soil humidity sensor; 3-a controller; 4-watering the assembly; 401-a water pump; 402-connecting the pipes; 403-fixed tube; 404-shunt; 405-a water suction pipe; 406-a water delivery pipe; 407-conical spray head; 408-sealing the groove; 409-gear slot; 410-arc slide hole; 5-a fertilization mechanism; 501-feeding pipe; 502-a positive and negative motor; 503-auger blades; 504-blanking holes; 505-wave-shaped pipe; 506-arc discharging plate; 507-tilting the blanking chute; 508-fixing the rod; 509-U-shaped frames; 510-feeding pipe; 511-a spindle; 6, a liquid collecting mechanism; 601-a liquid collecting box; 602-connecting blocks; 603-rotating rod; 604-L-shaped pulling plates; 605-a magnet negative electrode; 7-an adjusting mechanism; 701-adjusting plate; 702-a regulating block; 703-water spraying holes; 704-water limiting holes; 705-securing ring; 706-a seal ring; 707-turning a gear; 708-an adjusting ring; 8-mounting an assembly; 801-a fixed plate; 802-inserting a rod; 803-growth active wells; 9-water seepage holes; 10-mounting blocks; 11-square placing grooves; 12-arc-shaped placing grooves; 13-a water receiving tank; 14-a magnet positive electrode; 15-supporting blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, there is provided in an embodiment a tree seedling watering and fertilizing system, comprising: the seedling cultivation box 1, the watering component 4, the fertilizing mechanism 5 and the adjusting mechanism 7, wherein the soil humidity sensor 2 is arranged on the front surface of the seedling cultivation box 1, and the controller 3 is arranged on the front surface of one side, close to the seedling cultivation box 1; the watering assembly 4 comprises a water pump 401, wherein the input end of the water pump 401 is connected with a water suction pipe 405 through a flange plate, the output end of the water pump 401 is connected with a connecting pipe 402 through a flange plate, one end of the connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe 403, the outer surface of the fixing pipe 403 is fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt pipes 404, the outer surfaces of the shunt pipes 404 are fixedly connected with water delivery pipes 406, and one ends of the water delivery pipes 406 are fixedly connected with conical spray heads 407; the fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a feeding pipe 501, a plurality of blanking holes 504 are formed in the outer surface of the feeding pipe 501, wavy pipelines 505 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the blanking holes 504, arc-shaped discharging plates 506 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface, close to the bottoms, of the wavy pipelines 505, and inclined blanking grooves 507 are formed in the inner portions of the arc-shaped discharging plates 506.
As shown in fig. 2-3, fig. 5 and fig. 8, the adjusting mechanism 7 is provided with a plurality of adjusting mechanisms 7, each adjusting mechanism 7 comprises an adjusting plate 701, five adjusting blocks 702 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the adjusting plates 701, water spraying holes 703 are formed in the outer surfaces of the adjusting blocks 702 close to one side, a plurality of water limiting holes 704 are formed in the outer surfaces of the adjusting blocks 702 close to the other side, a fixing ring 705 is fixedly installed in the center of the outer surfaces of the adjusting plates 701, rotating gears 707 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing rings 705, adjusting rings 708 are engaged and connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating gears 707, the fixing rings 705 and the adjusting plates 701 are driven to rotate through rotating the adjusting rings 708, and the five adjusting blocks 702 are further driven to rotate, so that the water spraying holes 703 and the water outlet holes of the conical spray heads 407 are gradually staggered, the water limiting holes 704 are driven to rotate to the water outlet positions, the water limiting holes 704 are small, the water spraying amount is reduced, and the effect of adjusting water amount is achieved.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the installation component 8 is arranged in the seedling cultivating box 1, the installation component 8 comprises a fixing plate 801, a plurality of growth movable holes 803 are formed in the top of the fixing plate 801, one ends of a plurality of water conveying pipes 406 are respectively fixed and penetrate through the interiors of the growth movable holes 803, inserting rods 802 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 801, the corresponding installation blocks 10 are inserted through the inserting rods 802, the fixing plate 801 is conveniently installed in the seedling cultivating box 1, and accordingly, the watering component 4, the fertilizing mechanism 5 and the adjusting mechanism 7 are installed, watering and fertilizing of seedlings are facilitated, and the seedlings are conveniently grown upwards through the growth movable holes 803.
As shown in fig. 5 and 9, a feeding pipe 510 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the feeding pipe 501, a forward and reverse motor 502 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the feeding pipe 501 through an auxiliary plate, a rotating shaft 511 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 502, an auger blade 503 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 511, the outer surface of the auger blade 503 is contacted with the inner wall of the feeding pipe 501, fixing rods 508 are fixedly mounted on the tops of two sides of a plurality of arc-shaped discharging plates 506, the tops of the fixing rods 508 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the fixing plates 801, the rotating shaft 511 is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse motor 502, the auger blade 503 is driven to rotate, and therefore fertilizer is conveyed, the arc-shaped discharging plates 506 are mounted under the action of the fixing rods 508, and stability is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 10, a plurality of water seepage holes 9 are formed in the bottom of the inside of the seedling cultivating box 1, a liquid collecting mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the seedling cultivating box 1, the liquid collecting mechanism 6 comprises a liquid collecting box 601, two connecting blocks 602 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the liquid collecting box 601, a rotating rod 603 is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the two connecting blocks 602, an L-shaped pulling plate 604 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 603, a magnet negative electrode 605 is arranged on the top of the inside of the L-shaped pulling plate 604, water falls into the liquid collecting box 601 through the water seepage holes 9 after being watered through a watering assembly 4, the water is prevented from being left in soil for a long time, the root rot of the seedling is caused, the L-shaped pulling plate 604 is rotated, the magnet positive electrode 14 and the magnet negative electrode 605 are separated, and then the L-shaped pulling plate 604 is pulled outwards, so that the liquid collecting box 601 can be taken out, and accumulated water in the liquid collecting box 601 is convenient to process.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the four corners of the inside of the seedling cultivating box 1 are fixedly provided with mounting blocks 10, one ends of a plurality of inserting rods 802 respectively movably penetrate through the bottoms of the mounting blocks 10, the width of the outer surface of the fixing plate 801 is matched with the width of the inside of the seedling cultivating box 1, one end of the fixing tube 403 fixedly penetrates through the inside of the fixing plate 801, the outer surfaces of the shunt tubes 404 close to one end are fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting blocks 15, the mounting assembly 8 is conveniently mounted through the mounting blocks 10, and the shunt tubes 404 are fixedly mounted under the action of the supporting blocks 15 to prevent shaking.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the bottoms of the supporting blocks 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom inside the fixing plate 801, a square placing groove 11 is formed in the position, close to one side, of the top of the seedling cultivating box 1, the other end of the fixing pipe 403 is movably embedded in the square placing groove 11, and the fixing pipe 403 is conveniently placed through the square placing groove 11, so that the watering assembly 4 can work normally.
As shown in fig. 1-5 and 9, a plurality of U-shaped frames 509 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the feeding pipe 501, the tops of the U-shaped frames 509 are fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the fixing plate 801, the output end of the forward and reverse motor 502 movably penetrates through the interior of the feeding pipe 501, one end of the rotating shaft 511 is movably embedded in the inner wall of one side of the feeding pipe 501, an arc-shaped placing groove 12 is formed in the position, close to the other side, of the top of the seedling cultivating box 1, the outer surface of the feeding pipe 501 is movably embedded in the arc-shaped placing groove 12, the feeding pipe 501 is fixedly mounted through the plurality of U-shaped frames 509, the feeding pipe 501 is conveniently placed through the arc-shaped placing groove 12, and normal operation of the fertilizer applying mechanism 5 is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 10, the outer surface of the other side of the seedling cultivating box 1, which is close to the bottom, is provided with a water receiving groove 13, the top of the seedling cultivating box 1, which is close to the other side, is provided with a magnet positive electrode 14, the outer surface of the liquid receiving box 601 is movably embedded in the water receiving groove 13, the top of the magnet positive electrode 14 is magnetically connected with the bottom of the magnet negative electrode 605, the excessive water is conveniently collected through the liquid receiving box 601, and the liquid receiving box 601 is installed in the water receiving groove 13 under the magnetic adsorption of the magnet positive electrode 14 and the magnet negative electrode 605, so that accidental sliding is prevented.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the outer surfaces of two sides of the plurality of fixing rings 705 are fixedly connected with sealing rings 706, the inner walls of the plurality of conical spray heads 407 are provided with sealing grooves 408, the plurality of sealing rings 706 are equally divided into twelve groups, the outer surfaces of each group of sealing rings 706 are respectively attached to the inner walls of two sides of the plurality of sealing grooves 408, gear grooves 409 are respectively provided at the centers of the inner walls of the plurality of sealing grooves 408, the outer surfaces of the plurality of rotating gears 707 are respectively movably embedded in the plurality of gear grooves 409, the inner walls of the gear grooves 409 are provided with a plurality of arc-shaped sliding holes 410, and the sealing rings 706 are attached to the sealing grooves 408 through the two sealing rings 706, so that the sealing performance between the fixing rings 705 and the sealing grooves 408 is improved, water leakage is prevented, friction is increased, and the fixing rings 705 are prevented from rotating automatically, and watering is affected.
The whole mechanism achieves the following effects: when in use, the outer surface of the conical spray head 407 is provided with five water outlet holes with the width matched with that of the water spraying holes 703, the water outlet holes are aligned with the water spraying holes 703, the fixed pipe 403 and the plurality of shunt pipes 404 are all arranged in the fixed plate 801, the plurality of shunt pipes 404 are divided into two groups, two groups are close to two sides, two water pipes 406 are arranged on the outer surface of the middle group of the flow pipes 404, one water pipe 406 is arranged on the outer surface of the middle group of the flow pipes 404 close to the side, two opposite conical spray heads 407 are arranged in each growth activity hole 803, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, cultivation soil is placed at the bottom of the inside of the seedling cultivation box 1, cultivated forest seedlings are grown upwards through the growth activity holes 803, enough space is reserved in the growth activity holes 803, so that the seedlings are convenient to grow, two conical spray heads 407 in each growth activity hole 803 are positioned at two sides of a seedling branch, inclined discharge grooves 507 in a plurality of arc discharge plates 506 face the root soil of the seedling, a water suction pipe 405 is connected with an external water tank, the controller 3, a soil humidity sensor 2 and a water pump 401 are electrically connected, the water pump 401 is controlled by the controller 3 to start, water is pumped into the connecting pipe 402 through the water suction pipe 405 and then sequentially flows into the fixed pipe 403 and the plurality of shunt pipes 404, and then sprayed onto the seedling branch through the water delivery pipe 406 and the conical spray heads 407, as the moisture on the seedling branch increases, under the action of gravity, the soil sliding to the root is prevented from directly watering the root of the seedling, root damage is caused, the controller 3 sets the maximum and minimum working threshold values in advance, the soil humidity sensor 2 is positioned at the depth of the soil, deep soil moisture detection is carried out through the soil humidity sensor 2, then the fertilizer is conveyed to the controller 3 in an electric signal mode, the controller 3 identifies and compares the conveyed result, when the soil humidity is lower than a set working value, the controller 3 controls the water pump 401 to start, watering is carried out, no staff is required to observe the dry and wet condition of the soil surface layer by visual inspection, the precision is improved, thereby the effect of automatic watering is achieved, when fertilization is required, the fertilizer is poured into the feeding pipe 501 through the feeding pipe 510, the external power supply of the positive and negative motor 502 is opened, the rotary shaft 511 is driven to rotate through the output end of the positive and negative motor 502, then the auger blade 503 is driven to rotate and convey the fertilizer, when the fertilizer is conveyed to the two of the discharge holes 504, part of the fertilizer falls into the wavy pipeline 505 through the discharge holes 504, because the wavy pipeline 505 is in a wavy arrangement, the fertilizer has a certain resistance when the fertilizer is discharged, the fertilizer does not slide too fast, the other fertilizers still enter the inside the feeding pipe 501, the other fertilizers are conveyed backwards continuously under the rapid rotation of the auger blade 503, the fertilizers fall into the corresponding wavy pipeline 505 through the plurality of the discharge holes 510, finally, the fertilization falls into the root part of the seedling groove 507 through the inclined discharge holes, the seedling groove 507 to rotate, the fertilization efficiency is improved, the water consumption can be achieved by the time of the manual watering mechanism is not required to judge whether the soil is high, the condition is reached, the soil moisture consumption is high, the condition can be judged, the condition is met, the condition can be judged by the soil is not is met, and the quality is judged by the manual condition is high, and the quality can be judged, the soil quality can be normally, and the quality can be matched with the soil quality is not is high by the soil quality is high, and can be by a quality and can be judged and can be by a quality by a high by a quality and a quality and can be by a quality when a quality. Five arc-shaped sliding holes 410 are formed in the outer surface of each conical spray head 407, five groups of teeth are mounted on the inner wall of the adjusting ring 708, the outer surfaces of the five groups of teeth are movably embedded in the five arc-shaped sliding holes 410 respectively, the five groups of teeth are meshed with the outer surfaces of the rotating gears 707, the outer surfaces of the two sealing rings 706 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the sealing groove 408, the sealing performance between the fixed ring 705 and the sealing groove 408 is improved, water leakage is prevented, meanwhile, the friction force is increased, the fixed ring 705 can be rotated by applying a rotating force externally, when the water spraying amount at the conical spray heads 407 is required to be adjusted, the adjusting ring 708 is held to rotate, the rotating gears 707 are driven to rotate by the five groups of teeth, then the fixed ring 705 and the adjusting plate 701 are driven to rotate, the five adjusting blocks 702 are driven to rotate, the positions of the water spraying holes 703 and water outlet holes of the conical spray heads 407 are gradually staggered, the water limiting hole 704 rotates to the water outlet hole, the water limiting hole 704 is smaller, the water spraying amount is reduced, under the action of the adjusting mechanism 7, the effect of adjusting the water amount is achieved, excessive watering of seedlings is prevented, the growth is influenced, the liquid receiving box 601 is positioned below the water penetrating hole 9, after watering through the watering component 4, water falls into the liquid receiving box 601 through the water penetrating hole 9, the water is prevented from being left in soil for a long time, the root rot of seedlings is caused, the L-shaped pulling plate 604 is rotated, the magnet anode 14 is separated from the magnet cathode 605, the L-shaped pulling plate 604 is pulled outwards, the liquid receiving box 601 can be taken out, accumulated water in the liquid receiving box 601 is conveniently treated, the connecting pipe 402 is separated from the water pump 401, then the mounting component 8 is moved upwards, the inserting rod 802 is separated from the inside of the mounting block 10, the watering component 4, the adjusting mechanism 7 and the fertilizer applying mechanism 5 can be detached, facilitating the transplanting of subsequent seedlings.
The water pump 401, the soil humidity sensor 2, the controller 3 and the forward and reverse motor 502 are all in the prior art, and the components and the use principle thereof are all in the disclosed technology, and are not explained in any great detail herein.
Other techniques of this embodiment employ the prior art.
While the application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The application is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather, embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced by the application.
Claims (3)
1. A tree seedling watering and fertilizing system, comprising: the seedling cultivation box comprises a seedling cultivation box (1), a watering assembly (4), a fertilizing mechanism (5) and an adjusting mechanism (7), wherein a soil humidity sensor (2) is arranged on the front surface of the seedling cultivation box (1), and a controller (3) is arranged on the front surface, close to one side, of the seedling cultivation box (1);
the watering assembly (4) comprises a water pump (401), wherein the input end of the water pump (401) is connected with a water suction pipe (405) through a flange plate, the output end of the water pump (401) is connected with a connecting pipe (402) through a flange plate, one end of the connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected with a fixing pipe (403), the outer surface of the fixing pipe (403) is fixedly connected with a plurality of shunt pipes (404), the outer surfaces of the shunt pipes (404) are fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (406), and one ends of the water delivery pipes (406) are fixedly connected with conical spray heads (407);
the fertilizing mechanism (5) comprises a feeding pipe (501), a plurality of blanking holes (504) are formed in the outer surface of the feeding pipe (501), wavy pipelines (505) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the blanking holes (504), arc-shaped discharging plates (506) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces, close to the bottoms, of the wavy pipelines (505), and inclined blanking grooves (507) are formed in the arc-shaped discharging plates (506); the adjusting mechanism (7) is provided with a plurality of adjusting mechanisms (7) which comprise adjusting plates (701), five adjusting blocks (702) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the adjusting plates (701), water spraying holes (703) are formed in the outer surfaces, close to one side, of the adjusting blocks (702), water limiting holes (704) are formed in the outer surfaces, close to the other side, of the adjusting blocks (702), fixing rings (705) are fixedly installed in the centers of the outer surfaces of the adjusting plates (701), rotating gears (707) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing rings (705), and adjusting rings (708) are meshed and connected to the outer surfaces of the rotating gears (707); the seedling cultivating box is characterized in that an installing assembly (8) is arranged in the seedling cultivating box (1), the installing assembly (8) comprises a fixing plate (801), a plurality of growth movable holes (803) are formed in the top of the fixing plate (801), one ends of a plurality of water conveying pipes (406) respectively penetrate through the inside of the growth movable holes (803) in a fixed mode, and inserting rods (802) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate (801); the feeding pipe (501) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of one side close to the feeding pipe (510), a positive and negative motor (502) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the feeding pipe (501) through an auxiliary plate, a rotating shaft (511) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the positive and negative motor (502), auger blades (503) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (511), the outer surfaces of the auger blades (503) are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (501), fixing rods (508) are fixedly arranged at the tops of a plurality of arc-shaped discharging plates (506) close to the two sides, and the tops of the fixing rods (508) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (801);
the seedling cultivating box is characterized in that mounting blocks (10) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the inside of the seedling cultivating box (1), one ends of a plurality of inserting rods (802) respectively penetrate through the bottoms of the mounting blocks (10) in a movable mode, the width of the outer surface of the fixing plate (801) is matched with the width of the inside of the seedling cultivating box (1), one end of a fixing pipe (403) penetrates through the inside of the fixing plate (801) in a fixed mode, and a plurality of supporting blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface, close to one end, of each shunt pipe (404);
the bottoms of the supporting blocks (15) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inside of the fixed plate (801), a square placing groove (11) is formed in the position, close to one side, of the top of the seedling cultivating box (1), and the other end of the fixed pipe (403) is movably embedded in the square placing groove (11);
the outer surface of the feeding pipe (501) is fixedly provided with a plurality of U-shaped frames (509), the tops of the U-shaped frames (509) are fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the fixed plate (801), the output end of the positive and negative motor (502) movably penetrates through the inside of the feeding pipe (501), one end of the rotating shaft (511) is movably embedded into the inner wall of one side of the feeding pipe (501), the top of the seedling incubator (1) is close to the other side and provided with an arc-shaped placing groove (12), and the outer surface of the feeding pipe (501) is movably embedded into the arc-shaped placing groove (12);
a plurality of both sides surface of solid fixed ring (705) all fixedly connected with sealing washer (706), a plurality of seal groove (408) have all been seted up to the inner wall of toper shower nozzle (407), and a plurality of sealing washer (706) average division is twelve groups, every group the surface of sealing washer (706) is laminated mutually with the both sides inner wall of a plurality of seal grooves (408) respectively, a plurality of gear groove (409) have all been seted up to the center department of the inner wall of seal groove (408), a plurality of the surface of rotating gear (707) is movable the embedding respectively and is established in the inside of a plurality of gear grooves (409), a plurality of arc slide holes (410) have been seted up to the inner wall of gear groove (409).
2. The tree seedling watering and fertilizing system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the seedling cultivating box is characterized in that a plurality of water seepage holes (9) are formed in the bottom of the inside of the seedling cultivating box (1), a liquid collecting mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the seedling cultivating box (1), the liquid collecting mechanism (6) comprises a liquid collecting box (601), two connecting blocks (602) are fixedly arranged on one outer surface of the liquid collecting box (601), a rotating rod (603) is fixedly arranged on one opposite side of each connecting block (602), an L-shaped pulling plate (604) is sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating rod (603) in a movable mode, and a magnet negative electrode (605) is arranged at the top of the inside of each L-shaped pulling plate (604).
3. The tree seedling watering and fertilizing system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the seedling cultivating box is characterized in that a water receiving groove (13) is formed in the outer surface of the other side, close to the bottom, of the seedling cultivating box (1), a magnet positive electrode (14) is arranged at the top, close to the other side, of the seedling cultivating box (1), the outer surface of the liquid receiving box (601) is movably embedded in the water receiving groove (13), and the top of the magnet positive electrode (14) is magnetically connected with the bottom of a magnet negative electrode (605).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310635870.5A CN116349592B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Forest seedling watering and fertilizing system |
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| CN202310635870.5A CN116349592B (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Forest seedling watering and fertilizing system |
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| CN116349592B true CN116349592B (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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| CN217694528U (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-11-01 | 郎明 | Forestry engineering is with device of growing seedlings |
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| CN203002493U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-06-19 | 张长清 | A water spray head enabling water spray quantity for rice seedling culture to be adjusted |
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| CN116349592A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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