CN106577044B - An agricultural grape growing greenhouse without pipe laying precision irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an agricultural grape planting greenhouse precision irrigation device without pipe laying, wherein the support beam is respectively connected to a first support shaft, and the first support shaft is connected to a sliding shaft corresponding to the support beam, and the sliding shaft is respectively provided with a sliding slider, and the slider is correspondingly connected to a water pipe, and the grape support frame is respectively connected to a water receiving tray, and the water pipe is respectively provided with a drain corresponding to the water receiving tray, and a water cavity is provided in the water pipe, and a second connecting pipe connected to the water cavity is respectively provided in the drain, and the water receiving tray controls the drainage of the drain, and can further drive the action of the pressing rod during the sliding of the pressing shaft, and can further press the pressing end head into the ground, so that the grapes can be drip-irrigated, and the evaporation of water resources caused by the traditional pipe-laying drip irrigation method is further avoided.

Description

An agricultural grape growing greenhouse without pipe laying precision irrigation device

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a precise irrigation device for agricultural grape planting greenhouses without pipe laying, in particular to a precise irrigation device for agricultural grape planting greenhouses that can realize precise irrigation for grape planting and also can lay pipes on the surface. irrigation device.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of living standards, it also further promotes the continuous development of agricultural production. Among them, greenhouses are one of the indispensable equipment in current agricultural production, so that greenhouses can be used to achieve off-season growth of crops. Among them, in grape cultivation In the greenhouse, the off-season growth of grapes can be realized through the greenhouse, thereby further improving the income of farmers. Among them, irrigation is one of the indispensable links in the process of planting grapes in the greenhouse. In the irrigation process, the traditional direct irrigation is changed to the method of pipe laying irrigation, so that the drip irrigation of grapes can be realized by laying pipes. Although drip irrigation is used to save water, there are still the following problems:

1. Before irrigating the grapes, it is necessary to lay the water pipes next to the grape rhizomes, so that the purpose of drip irrigation can be achieved through the seepage of water from the water pipes during the irrigation process. Since the grapes need to have a certain dormancy period after harvesting, so The grape branches need to be pruned and the ground needs to be loosened, so the water pipes need to be collected in advance to facilitate the pruning of the branches and the loosening of the soil surface, so the process of collecting the water pipes further increases the labor. quantity.

2. Since the water pipes are made of plastic materials, the water pipes have a certain lifespan. After a year of wind and sun, the water pipes will leak, so it is necessary to update the water pipes every year to further increase It reduces the cost of growing grapes, thereby reducing the income of farmers.

3. Because the water holes are set on the water pipes to practice drip irrigation, and since the water pipes are laid on the soil surface, the water first needs to flow into the ground and then infiltrate into the ground for water absorption by the grapes. Since the water flows on the water surface After it is installed, it will cause a part of the evaporation of water, which will further cause the waste of water resources and further reduce the utilization rate of water resources.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a precise irrigation device without pipe laying in agricultural grape growing greenhouses to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a precise irrigation device without pipe laying in agricultural grape planting greenhouses. A slider is respectively arranged on the shaft, so that the slider can be further driven to slide on the sliding shaft under the rotation of the motor, so as to further drive the sliding of the water pipe, and the sliding of the water pipe can be carried out during the sliding process of the water pipe. Corresponding connections can be made with the water receiving trays side by side, so that the water in the water pipe can be further drained into the second connecting pipe provided in the water receiving tray through the drain device provided on the water pipe , and a pressing shaft is arranged on the grape supporting frames side by side, so that the pressing rod can be further driven during the sliding process of the pressing shaft, so that the pressing end can be further moved. It can be pressed into the ground, so that the grapes can be drip-irrigated, which further avoids the evaporation of water resources caused by the traditional pipe-laying drip irrigation method, can further achieve the purpose of saving water, and avoid the investment in pipes caused by traditional pipe-laying. , which further increases the income of farmers, and also avoids the problem of inability to loosen soil caused by traditional pipe laying irrigation.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

An agricultural grape planting greenhouse without pipe laying precision irrigation device, comprising a ground, a wall is vertically arranged on the ground, a row of support beams is inclined between the wall and the ground, and the support beams are arranged side by side There is a plastic film, and there are multiple rows of grape support frames on the ground, a first support shaft is respectively connected to the support beams side by side, and a slide corresponding to the support beam is connected to the first support shaft side by side. The sliding shafts are respectively provided with a sliding slider, a water pipe is correspondingly connected to the sliders side by side, a water receiving tray is respectively connected to the grape support frame, and a The drainer corresponding to the water pan, the water pipe is provided with a water cavity, the drainer is respectively provided with a second connecting pipe corresponding to the water cavity, and the water receiving pan controls the drainage of the drainer , a first support shaft can be respectively provided on the support beam, and a sliding shaft can be respectively connected to the first support shafts side by side, and a sliding slider can be set on the sliding shaft respectively, so as to be able to The sliding of the slider further drives the sliding of the water pipe, and a water receiving tray can be respectively connected to the grape support frame, so that the water pipe can be respectively controlled by the drain during the sliding process of the water pipe. The water receiving pan supplies water, and the draining of the drain device can be controlled through the water receiving pan.

A third support shaft is respectively connected to the grape support frame side by side, a sliding sliding pressure cylinder is respectively provided on the third supporting shaft, and a pressing shaft is correspondingly connected to the sliding pressure cylinder side by side, and the pressing shaft A row of pressure-moving rods are respectively connected to it, and a pressure-moving end head corresponding to the ground is respectively connected to the pressure-moving rods. A fourth connecting pipe corresponding to the second connecting pipe is respectively connected, the fourth connecting pipe is respectively connected with the drainage hole correspondingly, and a third supporting shaft is respectively connected on the side-by-side said grape support frame , so that the sliding pressing cylinder can further drive the sliding of the pressing shaft during the sliding process of the sliding pressing cylinder on the third supporting shaft, and the sliding of the pressing rod can be further driven by the sliding of the pressing shaft. Therefore, the pressing ends can be pressed into the grape roots respectively through the pressing rod, so that the purpose of precise irrigation can be further achieved, and the water can be drained through the pressing ends, which can further prevent traditional paving. The pipe irrigation method causes the problem of water evaporation, which further improves the utilization rate of water resources, and at the same time avoids the increase in the cost of water pipes caused by the traditional pipe laying method, and further improves the income of farmers.

The side-by-side sliding press cylinders are respectively connected with a first pulling rope, and the side-by-side grape support frames are connected with a control box correspondingly. There is a second pull rope, the first pull rope is respectively connected to the second pull rope, and can further drive the synchronous sliding of the first pull rope through the sliding of the second pull rope, so as to further drive all the The synchronous action of the sliding pressing cylinder can further control the synchronous sliding of the pressing shaft, which can further control the sliding of the pressing end, thereby avoiding the problem of inability to loosen soil caused by traditional pipe laying.

Further, the sliding shaft is arranged in a T-shape, the slider is respectively provided with a body inner cavity corresponding to the sliding shaft, and both sides of the body inner cavity respectively include a body connected to the slider. The fifth support shaft is provided with a rotating first roller respectively, the first rollers on both sides are respectively rotated on the sliding shaft, and the sliders are respectively connected with two corresponding A support frame, a through hole is respectively provided on the support frame, and a rotating drive shaft is arranged in the through holes side by side, and one end of the drive shaft is connected with a second sprocket, and one of the sliders is provided with a motor drive The first sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are correspondingly connected by a chain, the sliding shaft is respectively provided with a rack, and the driving shaft is connected with a The rack is corresponding to the first gear meshed and connected, and can further drive the rotation of the first sprocket through the rotation of the motor, so as to further drive the rotation of the second sprocket through the first sprocket, thereby Through the corresponding meshing connection between the first gear and the rack, the slider can be further driven to slide on the sliding shaft, so that the water pipe can be driven to slide, and the water pipe can be moved through the water pipe. During the sliding process, they can be respectively connected with the corresponding connections on the water receiving trays side by side, so that the water receiving trays can be supplied with water respectively.

Further, a semi-circular water tank is respectively provided on the water receiving tray, the water tank includes a water tray groove set on the water receiving tray, and the drainer is respectively located in the water tray. sliding in the groove, a first inner cavity corresponding to the second connecting pipe is arranged in the drain, and a second inner cavity corresponding to the first inner cavity is also arranged in the drain There is also a second sliding hole in the drainer, the second sliding hole is in communication with the first inner cavity and the second inner cavity respectively, and a second sliding hole is respectively provided in the second sliding hole. A sliding first sliding shaft, one end of the first sliding shaft is connected with a sealing block sliding in the first inner cavity, the sealing block is corresponding to the second connecting pipe, and the first sliding shaft is on the first sliding shaft. It is also connected with an elastic pressure plate that slides in the second sliding cavity, a second spring for elastically pressing the elastic pressure plate is respectively arranged in the second inner cavity, and the other end of the first sliding shaft is respectively connected with a first sliding shaft. Three magnetic disks, the water disk grooves respectively include a fourth magnetic disk connected to the drain, the fourth magnetic disk and the third magnetic disk are magnetically connected correspondingly, and the drain is provided with a The third connecting pipe corresponding to the second connecting pipe, the fourth connecting pipe are respectively connected to the third connecting pipe, and the drainer is respectively provided with a connecting pipe corresponding to the third magnetic disk. The first groove can further make the drainer slide in the groove of the water pan after the water pipe slides into the water tank during the sliding process of the water pipe, so as to pass the The third magnetic disk is connected with the corresponding magnetic attraction of the fourth magnetic disk, so as to further drive the sealing block to slide in the first inner cavity, so as to further control the drainage of the second connecting pipe , the water can be further discharged into the ground through the pressing end after the second connecting pipe is drained, so that the grapes can be absorbed.

Further, two corresponding fourth support shafts are respectively connected to the water pipes, two corresponding sliding rods are respectively connected between the two fourth support shafts, and a The first sliding holes corresponding to the sliding rods, the sliding rods are respectively provided with a first spring for elastically pressing the drains, and the drains are respectively connected with a second connecting pipe corresponding to the second connecting pipe. A connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is in communication with the water cavity respectively, and can be in the process of sliding the water pipe, after the drainer slides into the groove of the water pan, when the During the process of sliding the water pipe again, the drainer can slide on the sliding rod, which can further avoid the hard collision caused by the drainer and the groove of the water pan, so that the elastic force of the first spring can be passed. The water drain can be further reset by elastically pressing the water drain.

The water pipes are respectively connected with a second supporting shaft corresponding to the water receiving tray, the second supporting shafts are respectively connected with a second magnetic disk, and the water receiving tray is respectively connected with a second magnetic disk and the second magnetic disk. Corresponding to the first magnetic disk connected by magnetic attraction, the slider is respectively provided with a third inner cavity, the third inner cavity is respectively provided with a sliding eighth support shaft, and a sliding eighth support shaft is respectively connected to the eighth support shaft. A top-pressing shaft slides in the third inner cavity, a fourth spring for elastically pressing the top-pressing shaft is respectively arranged in the third inner cavity, and the water pipes are respectively connected to the eighth supporting shafts side by side, so as to be able to During the sliding process of the water pipe, the corresponding magnetic connection between the first magnetic disk and the second magnetic disk can be used, so that the water pipe can be further connected to the water tank correspondingly, so that the water pipe can be further connected to the water tank. The drainer is made to slide in the groove of the water pan, so that the drainage of the drainer can be further controlled through the water receiving pan.

Further, the sliding pressure cylinders are respectively provided with a pressure cylinder inner cavity, the pressure cylinder inner chambers are respectively provided with a third spring for elastically pressing the sliding pressure cylinders, and the sliding pressure cylinders are respectively connected with a sixth support. The first pull rope is respectively connected to the sixth support shaft, the grape support frame is respectively connected to a seventh support shaft, the seventh support shaft is respectively connected to a first rotating shaft, the A rotating shaft is respectively provided with a rotating first rotating wheel, the first pulling rope is respectively rotated on the first rotating wheel, a rotating second rotating shaft is respectively set in the control box, the second rotating wheel They are respectively connected to the second rotating shaft, a worm gear is also connected to the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is also arranged in the control box, and a worm gear and the worm gear are respectively connected to the third rotating shaft. Corresponding to the worms that are engaged and connected, the third rotating shaft is also connected with a rotating handle, which can further drive the rotation of the worm when the rotating handle is rotated, so that the worm can be rotated through the phase between the worm and the worm wheel. The corresponding meshing connection can further drive the rotation of the second runner, can further drive the sliding of the second rope through the second runner, and can simultaneously drive the sliding of the second rope through the sliding of the second rope. The synchronous action of the first pulling rope can further achieve the purpose of controlling the action of the pressing rod, so that the action of the pressing end in the ground can be further controlled, and the use of the pressing end can be further realized. The purpose of drip irrigation is to avoid the problems of inability to loosen soil and prune branches caused by traditional pipe laying methods.

Further, the pressure-moving end head is arranged in a conical shape, and an end-head inner cavity corresponding to the fourth connecting pipe is respectively set in the pressure-moving end head, and the drainage hole is respectively connected with the end head. The inner cavity of the head is communicated correspondingly, and the drainage holes are arranged in an inclined shape, so that the pressing end can be set in a conical shape, so as to further ensure that the pressing end can be pressed into the ground and can be pressed into the ground. By arranging the drainage holes in an inclined shape, the clogging of the drainage holes by soil can be further prevented.

Further, one end of the water pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe corresponding to the water cavity, which can be connected with the water pipe through the water inlet pipe, so as to further achieve drip irrigation and water supply for the grapes, and also can The water inlet pipe is made to slide with the water pipe.

Further, the pressing rod includes a first pressing rod and a second pressing rod, the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod are respectively provided with a through hole, and the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod are respectively provided with a through hole. The two pressing rods are correspondingly connected by a fixing bolt, the pressing ends are respectively connected to the second pressing rods, and the first pressing rods are respectively connected to the pressing shafts, so that the pressing The moving rod is set as a first pressing rod and a second pressing rod, and can be connected correspondingly through the fixing bolts, so that the angles of the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod can be further adjusted conveniently, thereby It can further ensure the effect of precise irrigation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention has a simple structure, a sliding shaft can be respectively provided on the support beam, and a slider is respectively set on the sliding shaft, so that the The rotation of the motor further drives the slider to slide on the sliding shaft, so that the water pipe can be further driven to slide, and the water pipes can be respectively corresponding to the water receiving trays side by side during the sliding process of the water pipe. connected, so that the drainer can further slide in the groove of the water pan, so that the third magnetic disk can be connected with the fourth magnetic disk correspondingly, so that the sealing block can be further driven in the water pan. The sliding in the first inner cavity can further control the drainage of the second connecting pipe, and a pressing shaft is arranged on the grape supporting frame side by side, which can be driven synchronously by the sliding of the second pulling rope. The action of the first pull cord can be used to pull the sliding pressing cylinder through the first pull cord, so that the action of the pressing rod can be controlled, so that the pressing end can be further moved. It is pressed into the ground, so that the grapes can be drip-irrigated, which further avoids the evaporation of water resources caused by the traditional pipe laying drip irrigation method, can further achieve the purpose of saving water, and also avoids the collection pipeline caused by the traditional pipe laying method. It further facilitates the loosening of the soil surface and the pruning of branches, and avoids the investment in pipes caused by traditional pipe laying, which further increases the income of farmers.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an agricultural grape planting greenhouse without pipe laying precision irrigation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first gear provided on the slider and the sliding shaft according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the water pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a side view of the overall structure of the slider and the sliding shaft according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view of the overall structure of the water pipe and the water receiving tray according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the eighth support shaft according to the embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the control box on the grape support frame according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the sliding pressing cylinder and the pressing rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the overall mechanism of the control box according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressing end according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first pressing rod and the second pressing rod according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture: 1 wall, 2 ground, 3 support beam, 4 plastic film, 5 first support shaft, 6 sliding shaft, 7 slider, 8 grape support frame, 9 water tray, 10 water pipe, 11 second support shaft , 12 third support shaft, 13 pressing shaft, 14 first magnetic disk, 15 second magnetic disk, 16 water cavity, 17 water tank, 18 fourth support shaft, 19 sliding rod, 20 first sliding hole, 21 first spring, 22 The first connecting pipe, 23 The second connecting pipe, 24 The first lumen, 25 The second sliding hole, 26 The second lumen, 27 The first groove, 28 The first sliding shaft, 29 The sealing block, 30 The spring pressure plate, 31 second spring, 32 third disk, 33 fourth disk, 34 third connecting pipe, 35 body cavity, 36 fifth support shaft, 37 first roller, 38 motor, 39 first sprocket, 40 support frame, 41 drive shaft, 42 second sprocket, 43 first gear, 44 chain, 45 sliding cylinder, 46 cylinder cavity, 47 third spring, 48 sixth support shaft, 49 first rope, 50 seventh support Shaft, 51 first wheel, 52 first shaft, 53 control box, 54 second shaft, 55 worm gear, 56 worm, 57 third shaft, 58 turning handle, 59 second rope, 60 rack, 61 pressing Rod, 62 pressing end, 63 fourth connecting pipe, 64 end cavity, 65 drain hole, 66 second runner, 67 water tray groove, 68 drain, 69 fourth spring, 70 third cavity , 71 top pressing shaft, 72 eighth support shaft, 73 first pressing rod, 74 second pressing rod, 75 fixing bolts.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 11, an agricultural grape planting greenhouse without pipe laying precision irrigation device comprises a ground 2, a wall 1 is vertically arranged on the ground 2, and the wall 1 and the ground 2 are connected to each other. A row of supporting beams 3 are arranged obliquely between, and the supporting beams 3 side by side are provided with plastic films 4, and the ground 2 is also provided with a plurality of rows of grape support frames 8, and the supporting beams 3 side by side are respectively connected with a first supporting shaft 5. A sliding shaft 6 corresponding to the supporting beam 3 is connected to the first support shaft 5 side by side, and a sliding slider 7 is respectively provided on the sliding shaft 6, and the slider 7 is correspondingly connected side by side. There is a water pipe 10, a water receiving tray 9 is respectively connected to the grape support frame 8, a drain 68 corresponding to the water receiving tray 9 is respectively provided on the water pipe 10, and a water cavity is arranged in the water pipe 10 16. A second connecting pipe 23 corresponding to the water cavity 16 is arranged in the drainer 68. The water receiving tray 9 controls the draining of the drainer 68 and is connected to the support beam 3 respectively. There is a row of first support shafts 5, and a sliding shaft 6 is respectively connected to the first support shafts 5 side by side, the sliding shafts 6 are respectively arranged in parallel with the support beam 3, and a sliding shaft 6 is respectively provided The sliders 7 can slide on the sliding shafts 6 respectively, and a water pipe 10 is correspondingly connected to the side-by-side sliders 7, so that the side-by-side sliders 7 can be further driven during the sliding process. When the water pipe 10 slides, a water receiving tray 9 is respectively connected to the top of the grape support frame 8, a drain 68 is respectively connected to the water pipe 10, and a water cavity 16 is provided in the water pipe 10, thereby The water chamber 16 can be used for water supply, the water in the water chamber 16 can be further drained into the drainer 68 through the second connecting pipe 23 , and the water pipe can be drained through the drainer 68 . The water receiving tray 9 can be drained separately during the sliding process.

A third support shaft 12 is connected to the grape support frame 8 side by side, a sliding sliding cylinder 45 is respectively provided on the third supporting shaft 12, and a pressing shaft 13 is correspondingly connected to the sliding cylinder 45 side by side. , the pressing shaft 13 is connected with a row of pressing rods 61 respectively, and the pressing rods 61 are respectively connected with a pressing end 62 corresponding to the ground 2 , and the pressing ends 62 are respectively A drain hole 65 is provided, and a fourth connection pipe 63 corresponding to the second connection pipe 23 is connected to the pressing end 62 , and the fourth connection pipe 63 is respectively connected with the drain hole 65 . Correspondingly connected, a third support shaft 12 is respectively connected to the side-by-side grape support frames 8, a sliding sliding pressure cylinder 45 is respectively provided on the third support shaft 12, and the side-by-side sliding pressure cylinders 45 are respectively connected A pressing shaft 13 is correspondingly connected, so that the sliding pressing cylinder 45 can further drive the sliding of the pressing shaft 13 during the sliding process of the sliding pressing cylinder 45 on the third supporting shaft 12 , and the pressing shaft 13 A row of pressing rods 61 are respectively connected to them, and the setting of the pressing rods 61 can be set according to the gap of grape planting, and a pressing end 62 is respectively connected to the pressing rods 6, so that the pressing rods 6 can During the sliding process of the sliding pressure cylinder 45, the movement of the pressure rod 6 can be further driven, so that the pressure end 62 can be further pressed into the ground 2 through the pressure rod 6. A drainage hole 65 is respectively provided on the pressing end 62, so that the drainage can be further discharged into the fourth connection pipe 63 through the second connection pipe 23 during the drainage process of the drainer 68, thereby It can be discharged into the ground 2 through the drainage hole 65 through the fourth connecting pipe 63, so as to achieve the purpose of precise drainage, further avoiding the evaporation of water resources caused by the infiltration of water into the ground caused by the traditional drip irrigation method, and further It saves water and avoids the waste of time caused by traditional pipe laying.

A first pull rope 49 is respectively connected to the side-by-side sliding pressing cylinders 45, and a control box 53 is correspondingly connected to the side-by-side grape support frame 8. The control box 53 is provided with a rotating second wheel 66. A second pull rope 59 is provided on the second runner 66 , the first pull ropes 49 are respectively connected to the second pull ropes 59 , and a first pull rope 49 is respectively connected to the side-by-side sliding cylinders 45 . , and a control box 53 is correspondingly connected to the side-by-side grape support frame 8, and the control box 53 is arranged on the first root of the side-by-side grape support frame 8, so that the operation of the control box 53 can be further facilitated, A second rotating wheel 66 is respectively disposed in the control box 53 , and a second pulling rope 59 is connected to the second rotating wheel 66 , so that the second rotating wheel 66 can be rotated during the rotation of the second rotating wheel 66 . Further driving the sliding of the second pulling rope 59, the first pulling rope 49 is respectively connected to the second pulling rope 59, so that the second pulling rope 59 can be simultaneously driven during the sliding process of the second pulling rope 59. The sliding of a pull rope 49 can further drive the sliding of the sliding pressing cylinder 45 , thereby further driving the movement of the pressing shaft 13 during the sliding process of the sliding pressing cylinder 45 , thereby further driving the movement of the pressing shaft 13 . The sliding of the pressing rod 6 can also use the pressing rod 6 to press the pressing end 62 into the ground 2 , which can be used in the process of pruning branches or loosening the ground 2 . Lifting the pressing rod 6 can further facilitate soil loosening operations, thereby further avoiding the problem of inconvenient soil loosening caused by water pipes, and at the same time further reducing the increase in planting costs caused by laying water pipes, further reducing the The cost of growing grapes increases the income of farmers.

As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 , the sliding shaft 6 is arranged in a T-shape, and the slider 7 is respectively provided with a body inner cavity 35 corresponding to the sliding shaft 6 . Each includes a fifth support shaft 36 connected to the slider 7, and a first rotating roller 37 is respectively provided on the fifth support shaft 36, and the first rollers 37 on both sides are respectively on the sliding shaft. 6, the slider 7 is respectively connected with two corresponding support frames 40, the support frames are respectively provided with a through hole, and a rotating drive shaft 41 is arranged in the through hole side by side. One end of the rotating shaft 41 is connected to a second sprocket 42 , wherein a first sprocket 39 driven by a motor 38 is provided on one of the sliders 7 , and a first sprocket 39 and the second sprocket 42 pass therethrough. The chains 44 are connected correspondingly, the sliding shafts 6 are respectively provided with a rack 60 , the driving shafts 41 are respectively connected with a first gear 43 which is meshed with the racks 60 , and the sliding shafts 6 are in the form of T-shaped configuration, and a body cavity 35 is set on the slider 7, so that the sliding shaft 6 can pass through the body cavity 35, and a first body cavity 35 is respectively provided on both sides of the body cavity Five supporting shafts 36, the fifth supporting shafts 36 are respectively connected to the sliders 7, and the fifth supporting shafts 36 are respectively arranged in a row, and a rotating No. A roller 37, the first rollers 37 respectively rotate on the sliding shaft 6, so that the first roller 37 can be used to rotate on the sliding shaft 6, so as to further drive the slider 7 on the sliding shaft 6 The sliding shaft 6 slides, and two corresponding support frames 40 are respectively connected to the slider 7. A through hole is respectively provided on the support frame 40, and a rotary drive is arranged in the through hole. Rotating shaft 41, so that the driving shaft 41 can be rotated in the through hole provided by the support frame 40, a second sprocket 42 is connected to one end of the driving shaft 41, and a second sprocket 42 is provided on the slider 7. The first sprocket 39 driven by the motor 38 can further drive the rotation of the first sprocket 39 during the rotation of the motor 38 , so as to further drive the second sprocket 42 through the chain 44 The rotation of the drive shaft 41 can further drive the rotation of the drive shaft 41. A rack 60 is respectively provided on the sliding shaft 6, and a gear rack 60 is respectively connected to the drive shaft 41 in meshing connection with the rack 60. The first gear 43 can drive the rotation of the first gear 43 at the same time during the rotation of the driving shaft 41 , so that the corresponding meshing between the first gear 43 and the rack 60 can be used. The slider 7 is further driven to slide on the sliding shaft 6 , so as to achieve the purpose of driving the water pipe 10 to slide.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the water receiving trays 9 are respectively provided with a semicircular water tank 17 , and the water tanks 17 respectively include a water tray groove 67 provided on the water receiving tray 9 . The drains 68 slide in the grooves 67 of the water pan respectively. The drains 68 are respectively provided with a first inner cavity 24 corresponding to the second connection pipe 23 , and the drains 68 are also provided with There is a second inner cavity 26 corresponding to the first inner cavity 24, and a second sliding hole 25 is also provided in the drainer 68, and the second sliding hole 25 is respectively connected with the first inner cavity 24 and the first inner cavity 24. The second inner cavity 26 communicates with each other correspondingly, the second sliding hole 25 is respectively provided with a sliding first sliding shaft 28 , and one end of the first sliding shaft 28 is connected with a sliding shaft 28 which slides in the first inner cavity 24 . The sealing block 29 corresponding to the second connecting pipe 23, the first sliding shaft 28 is also connected with an elastic pressure plate 30 sliding in the second sliding cavity 26, the The second inner cavity 26 is respectively provided with a second spring 31 for pressing the elastic pressure plate 30, the other end of the first sliding shaft 28 is respectively connected with a third magnetic disk 32, and the water plate groove 67 includes a The fourth magnetic disk 33 connected to the drain 68 is magnetically connected to the third magnetic disk 32 correspondingly. The corresponding third connecting pipes 34 , the fourth connecting pipes 63 are respectively connected to the third connecting pipes 34 , and the drains 68 are respectively provided with a first connecting pipe corresponding to the third magnetic disk 32 . In the groove 27, a semi-circular water groove 17 is respectively provided on the water receiving tray 9, the water groove 17 corresponds to the water pipe 10, and the water receiving tray 9 is respectively provided with a water groove 17 corresponding to the water groove 17. Corresponding water pan grooves 67, the water pan grooves 67 communicate with the water grooves 17 correspondingly, and the drains 68 slide in the water pan grooves 67 respectively, and the drains 68 A first inner cavity 24 is respectively provided inside, the second connecting pipe 23 communicates with the first inner cavity 24 correspondingly, and a second inner cavity 26 is also arranged in the drainer 68, 68 is also provided with a second sliding hole 25, the first inner cavity 24 and the second inner cavity 26 are respectively connected at both ends of the second sliding hole 25, and inside the second sliding hole 25 A sliding first sliding shaft 28 is respectively provided, and a sealing block 29 is connected to one end of the first sliding shaft 28, and the sealing block 29 can slide in the first inner cavity 24, so as to be able to During the sliding process of the block 29, the second connecting pipe 23 can be further sealed, so that the purpose of preventing the circulation of water can be achieved. An elastic pressure plate 30 is also connected to the first sliding shaft 28. The elastic pressure plate 30 It can slide in the second inner cavity 26, and a second spring 31 is also arranged in the second inner cavity 26, so that the elastic pressure plate 30 can be elastically pressed by the second spring 31, so as to be able to Further elastically press the sealing block 29, Therefore, the second connecting pipe 23 can be further sealed, so as to prevent the water in the water pipe 10 from flowing out at will. A fourth magnetic disk 33 is also provided in the disk groove 67, and the fourth magnetic disk 33 is respectively arranged on the water receiving disk 9, so that after the drainer 68 slides into the water disk groove 67 , which can further connect the third magnetic disk 32 with the corresponding magnetic attraction of the fourth magnetic disk 33, so as to further drive the sliding of the first sliding shaft 28, thereby driving the sliding of the sealing block 29. , so that the second connecting pipe 23 can be communicated accordingly, so that the water in the water pipe 10 can flow into the second connecting pipe 23, so that the water can further flow into the third connecting pipe pipe 34, so as to achieve the purpose of water drainage, so that the elastic force of the second spring 31 can be used to further drive the sliding of the sealing block 29 during the continuous sliding of the water pipe 10, so as to use the sealing block 29 To seal the second connecting pipe 23 to prevent random drainage of the second connecting pipe 23, a first groove 27 can be provided on the drain 68, so that the third magnetic disk 32 can be elastically pressed against the into the first groove 27 , so that the drainer 68 can slide normally in the water pan groove 67 .

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the water pipes 10 are respectively connected with two corresponding fourth support shafts 18 , and two corresponding sliding rods 19 are respectively connected between the two fourth support shafts 18 . , the water drain 68 is respectively provided with a first sliding hole 20 corresponding to the sliding rod 19, and the sliding rod 19 is respectively provided with a first spring 21 which elastically presses the water drain 68, the water drain 68 There is a first connecting pipe 22 connected to the second connecting pipe 23, the first connecting pipe 22 is correspondingly connected to the water cavity 16, and the water pipe 10 is connected to a The water tank 17 corresponds to the fourth support shaft 18 , and two of the fourth support shafts 18 are connected respectively, and two corresponding sliding rods 19 are respectively provided between the two fourth support shafts 18 , the sliding rod 19 corresponds to the water pipe 10 and is arranged in a semicircle, and a first sliding hole 20 is respectively provided on the drain 68 , and the first sliding hole 20 is on the sliding rod 19 A first spring 21 is respectively provided on the sliding rod 19, so that the first spring 21 can be used to press the water drain 68 respectively, so that the water pipe 10 can be slid in the process of sliding. The drainer 7 is slid in the water pan groove 67 , so that the drainer 7 can be prevented from colliding with the water pan groove 67 rigidly, so that the drainer 7 can slide on the sliding rod 19 . Sliding to avoid collision with the water pan groove 67 , and the drainer 7 can be reset after the first spring 21 is used to press the drainer 7 , and the second connecting pipe 23 A first connecting pipe 22 is connected to the top, so that the first connecting pipe 22 can be used to communicate with the water cavity 16 correspondingly, so that the second connecting pipe 23 can be supplied with water through the first connecting pipe 22 .

The water pipes 10 are respectively connected with a second supporting shaft 11 corresponding to the water receiving tray 9 , the second supporting shafts 11 are respectively connected with a second magnetic disk 15 , and the water receiving tray 9 is respectively connected with a second supporting shaft 11 . Corresponding to the first magnetic disk 14 connected to the second magnetic disk 15, the slider 7 is respectively provided with a third inner cavity 70, and the third inner cavity 70 is respectively provided with a sliding eighth support shaft 72. The eighth support shaft 72 is respectively connected with a pressing shaft 71 that slides in the third inner cavity 70, and a fourth spring 69 that elastically presses the pressing shaft 71 is arranged in the third inner cavity 70 respectively. , the water pipes 10 are respectively connected to the eighth supporting shafts 72 side by side, respectively, and a second supporting shaft 11 corresponding to the water receiving tray 9 is connected to the water pipes 10 respectively. The second supporting shafts 11 respectively correspond to the water receiving trays 9, and a second magnetic disk 15 is respectively connected to the second support shaft 11, and a first magnetic disk 14 is respectively connected to the water receiving tray 9. The magnetic disk 14 and the second magnetic disk 15 can be magnetically connected correspondingly, and a third inner cavity 70 is respectively provided on the slider 7, and a sliding eighth cavity 70 is respectively provided in the third inner cavity 70 The support shaft 72 is connected to the eighth support shaft 72 respectively with a pressing shaft 71, so that the fourth spring 69 can be used to press the pressing shaft 71 correspondingly, so that the The eighth support shaft 72 is elastically pressed. During the sliding process of the slider 7, the eighth support can be further driven by the corresponding magnetic attraction of the first magnetic disk 14 and the second magnetic disk 15. By sliding the shaft 72, the water pipe 10 can be further connected in the water tank 17, so that the drainer 68 can be connected in the water pan groove 67, so that the The third magnetic disk 32 and the fourth magnetic disk 33 are magnetically connected correspondingly, so that the second connecting pipe 23 and the third connecting pipe 34 can be further communicated correspondingly, so that the The water in the second connection pipe 23 flows into the third connection pipe 34 , so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the water flow of the second connection pipe 23 .

As shown in FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the sliding pressure cylinder 45 is respectively provided with a pressure cylinder inner cavity 46 , and the pressure cylinder inner cavity 46 is respectively provided with a third spring for elastically pressing the sliding pressure cylinder 45 . 47. A sixth support shaft 48 is respectively connected to the sliding pressing cylinder 45, the first pulling rope 49 is respectively connected to the sixth support shaft 48, and the grape support frame 8 is respectively connected to a seventh support shaft 50, the seventh support shaft 50 is respectively connected with a first rotating shaft 52, the first rotating shaft 52 is respectively provided with a rotating first wheel 51, the first pulling rope 49 is respectively connected to the first rotating shaft 51 The runner 51 rotates, the control box 53 is respectively provided with a second rotating shaft 54 that rotates, the second rotating wheel 66 is respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 54, and the second rotating shaft 54 is also connected to the second rotating shaft 54 respectively There is a worm wheel 55, the control box 53 is also provided with a rotating third shaft 57, the third shaft 57 is connected with a worm 56 corresponding to the worm gear 55 meshing connection, the third shaft 57 There is also a rotating handle 58 connected to the top, a pressure cylinder cavity 46 is respectively provided in the sliding pressure cylinder 45, and a third spring 47 is also set in the pressure cylinder cavity 46, so that the The third springs 47 press the inner cavity 46 of the pressing cylinder respectively, so as to further press the pressing shaft 13 . A sixth supporting shaft 48 is connected to the sliding pressing cylinder 45 respectively. A pull rope 49 is connected to the sixth support shaft 48 respectively, and a seventh support shaft 50 is respectively connected to the grape support frame 8 , and a first rotation shaft is connected to the seventh support shaft 50 respectively 52. The first pulling rope 49 can rotate on the first runner 51, so that the first pulling rope 49 can be supported by the first runner 51 so as to ensure that the first pulling The normal rotation of the rope 49, and a rotating second rotating shaft 54 is respectively provided in the control box 53, and the second rotating wheel 66 is respectively connected to the second rotating shaft 54, so that the rotating handle can be rotated. 58 can further drive the rotation of the third shaft 57, so as to further drive the rotation of the worm 56, and the worm 56 and the worm wheel 55 can be meshed and connected to further drive the first. The rotation of the second runner 66 can drive the sliding of the second pulling rope 59 , and can further drive the synchronous sliding of the first pulling rope 49 through the sliding of the second pulling rope 59 , so as to further Pulling the sliding pressing cylinder 45 on the third supporting shaft 12 can further drive the movement of the pressing shaft 13 so that the pressing end 62 can be pressed into the ground 2 Inside, the worm gear 55 can be connected with the worm 56 by the corresponding engagement, so that the self-locking effect can be achieved, thereby preventing the random sliding of the pressing end 62, and can be used when pruning branches or loosening soil. The process can be achieved by turning the turning handle 58 During the process, the sliding pressure cylinder 45 can be correspondingly pressed by the third spring 47, so that the pressing end 62 can be further pressed out from the ground 2, so as to further convenient for loosening and pruning branches.

As shown in FIG. 10 , the pressing ends 62 are arranged in a conical shape, and the pressing ends 62 are respectively provided with an end cavity 64 in communication with the fourth connecting pipe 63 . The drain holes 65 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity 64 of the end head, and the drainage holes 65 are arranged in an inclined shape, and the pressure-moving ends 62 are respectively arranged in a conical shape, so that the pressure-moving ends 62 can be The setting is tapered, so that the pressing end 62 can be pressed into the ground 2 more conveniently, and one end cavity 64 can be respectively set in the pressing end 62, so that the pressure can pass through the The fourth connecting pipe 63 further transports water into the inner cavity 64 of the end head (the hole connecting the fourth connecting pipe and the inner cavity of the end head is not marked in the accompanying drawings), so that it can be discharged through the drainage hole 65, In addition, the drainage hole 65 can be provided in an inclined shape, so that water can be further flowed out from the drainage hole 65 and the drainage hole 65 can be prevented from being blocked by mud.

As shown in FIG. 1 , one end of the water pipe 10 is connected with a water inlet pipe corresponding to the water cavity 16 , and the water cavity 16 can be supplied with water through the water inlet pipe, so that the grapes can be further irrigated and fed. The water pipe can slide on the sliding shaft 6 along with the water pipe 10 .

As shown in FIG. 11 , the pressing rod 61 includes a first pressing rod 73 and a second pressing rod 74 . The first pressing rod 73 and the second pressing rod 74 are respectively provided with a through hole. The first pressing rod 73 and the second pressing rod 74 are connected correspondingly through a fixing bolt 75 , the pressing end 62 is respectively connected to the second pressing rod 74 , and the first pressing rod 73 is respectively Connected to the pressing shaft 13, the pressing rod 61 can be composed of two parts, the first pressing rod 73 and the second pressing rod 74, and the first pressing rod 73 and the The second pressing rods 74 are respectively connected by a fixing bolt 75, so that the angle of the first pressing rod 73 and the second pressing rod 74 can be further adjusted, so that the pressing end can be further adjusted. The head 62 is inserted into the root of the grape, which can further ensure the absorption of water by the grape, and can further improve the effect of precise irrigation.

The above-mentioned embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Within the scope of the technical features of the present invention, equivalent embodiments with partial changes or modifications made by using the technical content disclosed in the present invention, and without departing from the technical features of the present invention, still belong to the scope of the technical features of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural grape planting greenhouse without pipe laying precision irrigation device, comprising a ground, a wall is vertically arranged on the ground, and a row of support beams is inclined between the wall and the ground, and the supports are arranged side by side. The beams are provided with plastic films, and there are also multiple rows of grape support frames on the ground. It is characterized in that: a first support shaft is respectively connected to the support beams side by side, and a first support shaft is connected to the side by side first support shafts. The sliding shafts corresponding to the support beams are respectively provided with a sliding slider, a water pipe is correspondingly connected to the sliders side by side, a water receiving tray is respectively connected to the grape support frame, and the water pipes are respectively connected. There is a drain corresponding to the water receiving pan, a water cavity is arranged in the water pipe, and a second connecting pipe corresponding to the water cavity is arranged in the drain, and the water receiving pan is provided. controlling said drain to drain; A third support shaft is respectively connected to the grape support frame side by side, a sliding sliding pressure cylinder is respectively provided on the third supporting shaft, and a pressing shaft is correspondingly connected to the sliding pressure cylinder side by side, and the pressing shaft A row of pressure-moving rods are respectively connected to it, and a pressure-moving end head corresponding to the ground is respectively connected to the pressure-moving rods. A fourth connecting pipe corresponding to the second connecting pipe is connected respectively, and the fourth connecting pipe is respectively connected with the drainage hole correspondingly; The side-by-side sliding press cylinders are respectively connected with a first pulling rope, and the side-by-side grape support frames are connected with a control box correspondingly. There is a second pull rope, and the first pull rope is respectively connected to the second pull rope; The sliding shaft is arranged in a T-shape, and the slider is respectively provided with a body inner cavity corresponding to the sliding shaft, and both sides of the body inner cavity respectively include a fifth support connected to the slider. The fifth support shaft is respectively provided with a rotating first roller, the first rollers on both sides are respectively rotated on the sliding shaft, and the sliders are respectively connected with two corresponding support frames, A through hole is respectively provided on the support frame, and a rotating drive shaft is arranged in the through hole side by side. One end of the drive shaft is connected with a second sprocket. One of the sliders is provided with a first motor driven first. Sprocket, the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain correspondingly, a rack is respectively provided on the sliding shaft, and a rack is connected to the drive shaft respectively The first gear corresponding to the meshing connection; The water receiving trays are respectively provided with a semi-circular water tank, the water tanks respectively include a water tray groove set on the water receiving tray, and the drains are respectively located in the water tray grooves. sliding, the drainer is respectively provided with a first inner cavity corresponding to the second connecting pipe, and the drainer is also provided with a second inner cavity corresponding to the first inner cavity, so There is also a second sliding hole in the drainer, the second sliding hole is in communication with the first inner cavity and the second inner cavity respectively, and a sliding second sliding hole is respectively arranged in the second sliding hole. A sliding shaft, one end of the first sliding shaft is connected with a sealing block sliding in the first inner cavity, the sealing block is corresponding to the second connecting pipe, and the first sliding shaft is also connected respectively There is an elastic pressure plate sliding in the second sliding cavity, a second spring for elastically pressing the elastic pressure plate is respectively arranged in the second inner cavity, and the other end of the first sliding shaft is respectively connected with a third magnetic disk, The water tray grooves respectively include a fourth magnetic disk connected to the drain, the fourth magnetic disk and the third magnetic disk are magnetically connected correspondingly, and the drain is provided with a fourth magnetic disk connected to the first magnetic disk. The third connecting pipe corresponding to the two connecting pipes, the fourth connecting pipe is respectively connected to the third connecting pipe, and the drainer is also provided with a first concave corresponding to the third magnetic disk. groove. 2. a kind of agricultural grape planting greenhouse free pipe laying precision irrigation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water pipe is respectively connected with two corresponding fourth support shafts, two described fourth support shafts Two corresponding sliding rods are respectively connected therebetween, the drainer is respectively provided with a first sliding hole corresponding to the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is respectively provided with a first sliding hole that elastically presses the drainer. a spring, the drainer is respectively connected with a first connecting pipe corresponding to the second connecting pipe, and the first connecting pipe is respectively connected with the water cavity; The water pipes are respectively connected with a second supporting shaft corresponding to the water receiving tray, the second supporting shafts are respectively connected with a second magnetic disk, and the water receiving tray is respectively connected with a second magnetic disk and the second magnetic disk. Corresponding to the first magnetic disk connected by magnetic attraction, the slider is respectively provided with a third inner cavity, the third inner cavity is respectively provided with a sliding eighth support shaft, and a sliding eighth support shaft is respectively connected to the eighth support shaft. A push-up shaft slides in the third inner cavity, a fourth spring for elastically pressing the push-up shaft is respectively arranged in the third inner cavity, and the water pipes are respectively connected to the eighth support shafts side by side. 3. The precise irrigation device without pipe laying in an agricultural grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: a pressure cylinder inner cavity is respectively provided in the described sliding pressure cylinder, and an elastic pressure cylinder is respectively provided in the described pressure cylinder inner cavity. The third spring of the sliding pressure cylinder is connected with a sixth supporting shaft respectively, the first pulling rope is respectively connected with the sixth supporting shaft, and the grape supporting frame is respectively connected with a sixth supporting shaft. A seventh support shaft, a first rotating shaft is connected to the seventh support shaft respectively, a first rotating wheel is respectively provided on the first rotating shaft, and the first pulling rope is respectively on the first rotating wheel Rotating, the control box is respectively provided with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating wheel is respectively connected to the second rotating shaft, and a worm wheel is also connected to the second rotating shaft respectively, and the control box is also A rotatable third shaft is respectively provided, and a worm is connected to the third shaft in a corresponding meshing connection with the worm wheel, and a rotating handle is also connected to the third shaft. 4. A kind of precise irrigation device without pipe laying in agricultural grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressing end is arranged in conical shape, and described pressing end is respectively provided with one and the described The fourth connecting pipe corresponds to the inner cavity of the end head that communicates with each other, the drainage holes are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the end head correspondingly, and the drainage holes are arranged in an inclined shape. 5 . The precise irrigation device without pipe laying in agricultural grape planting greenhouses according to claim 1 , wherein one end of the water pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe corresponding to the water cavity. 6 . 6. The precise irrigation device without pipe laying in an agricultural grape planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the pressing rod comprises a first pressing rod and a second pressing rod, the first pressing rod and the The second pressing rods are respectively provided with a through hole, the first pressing rods and the second pressing rods are correspondingly connected by a fixing bolt, and the pressing end heads are respectively connected to the second pressing rods. , the first pressing rods are respectively connected to the pressing shafts.

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