CN109004053A - 双面受光的晶体硅/薄膜硅异质结太阳电池及制作方法 - Google Patents
双面受光的晶体硅/薄膜硅异质结太阳电池及制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109004053A CN109004053A CN201710416600.XA CN201710416600A CN109004053A CN 109004053 A CN109004053 A CN 109004053A CN 201710416600 A CN201710416600 A CN 201710416600A CN 109004053 A CN109004053 A CN 109004053A
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- silicon
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- amorphous silicon
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 41
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004050 hot filament vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 11
- HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Si] Chemical compound [C].[Si] HMDDXIMCDZRSNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum zinc oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Zn+2] JYMITAMFTJDTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- KWXIRYKCFANFRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[In+3] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[Al+3].[In+3] KWXIRYKCFANFRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BDVZHDCXCXJPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(3+) oxygen(2-) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[In+3] BDVZHDCXCXJPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[Si] Chemical compound [O].[Si] OBNDGIHQAIXEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QZOVMCPHIQVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[C].[Si] Chemical compound [Si].[C].[Si] QZOVMCPHIQVUGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100021765 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF139 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001106970 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF139 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100247596 Larrea tridentata RCA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- -1 battery array Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QNWMNMIVDYETIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(ii) selenide Chemical compound [Se]=[Ga] QNWMNMIVDYETIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;tin;hydrate Chemical compound O.[In].[Sn] MRNHPUHPBOKKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Si] SBEQWOXEGHQIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/06—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/072—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the potential barriers being only of the PN heterojunction type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0216—Coatings
- H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02167—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
- H01L31/02168—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties for the solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
- H01L31/1876—Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710416600.XA CN109004053B (zh) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | 双面受光的晶体硅/薄膜硅异质结太阳电池及制作方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710416600.XA CN109004053B (zh) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | 双面受光的晶体硅/薄膜硅异质结太阳电池及制作方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109004053A true CN109004053A (zh) | 2018-12-14 |
CN109004053B CN109004053B (zh) | 2024-03-29 |
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CN201710416600.XA Active CN109004053B (zh) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | 双面受光的晶体硅/薄膜硅异质结太阳电池及制作方法 |
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CN (1) | CN109004053B (zh) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110649129A (zh) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-03 | 国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司 | 硅异质结太阳电池 |
CN110707182A (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-01-17 | 苏州联诺太阳能科技有限公司 | 一种异质结电池制备方法 |
CN110993700A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-04-10 | 晋能清洁能源科技股份公司 | 一种异质结太阳电池及其制备工艺 |
CN111063757A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-24 | 晋能光伏技术有限责任公司 | 一种高效晶硅/非晶硅异质结太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
CN111628032A (zh) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-09-04 | 中威新能源(成都)有限公司 | 一种硅异质结太阳电池本征钝化层的结构及其制作方法 |
CN111816726A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-23 | 隆基绿能科技股份有限公司 | 背接触太阳电池及生产方法、背接触电池组件 |
CN111952381A (zh) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-17 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种硅异质结太阳电池及其制备方法 |
CN112599645A (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-04-02 | 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 | 一种硅异质结太阳电池的制备工艺 |
CN113437184A (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-09-24 | 宣城睿晖宣晟企业管理中心合伙企业(有限合伙) | 一种异质结太阳能电池的制备方法及异质结太阳能电池 |
CN113659044A (zh) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-16 | 通威太阳能(金堂)有限公司 | 一种清洗器和提高异质结太阳电池转换效率的方法 |
CN114156371A (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-08 | 广东爱旭科技有限公司 | 一种硅基FeSi2薄膜量子阱太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
CN115117182A (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-09-27 | 福建金石能源有限公司 | 一种高效异质结太阳能电池及其制作方法 |
CN115132754A (zh) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-30 | 惠科股份有限公司 | 背光模组及其制备方法、显示面板 |
WO2023274081A1 (zh) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | 安徽华晟新能源科技有限公司 | 一种异质结太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
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