CN108990968A - A kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture - Google Patents
A kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990968A CN108990968A CN201811114712.0A CN201811114712A CN108990968A CN 108990968 A CN108990968 A CN 108990968A CN 201811114712 A CN201811114712 A CN 201811114712A CN 108990968 A CN108990968 A CN 108990968A
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- alfalfa
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- plant
- plasticized
- primary colors
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- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLMOVPAUHQQYHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1(O)C=CC(=O)C=C1 DLMOVPAUHQQYHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003978 SiClx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004273 ophthalmic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/38—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for botany
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of based on biological plasticized Alfalfa primary colors overall picture Slide processing, the complete flourishing alfalfa sample of acquisition, including leaf, stem, root, palpus, after arrangement, iron wire is penetrated in stalk, and supports the form of Alfalfa with multilayer inclined-plane funnel-form supporting table；It is handled through cauline leaf process liquid and root treatment fluid；Enter plasticized silica gel, be plasticized under vacuum tank condition of negative pressure, enter in vacuum warehouse later, is solidified with curing agent organotin, sample forming.Alfalfa structural integrity of the present invention is beautiful, and morphologic localization understands naturally, be able to maintain the original gay colours of plant, can be used for imparting knowledge to students, exhibition and science popularization, make up fresh specimens and humid preparation Odor stimulation, it is not easy to maintain, be difficult to the deficiencies of transporting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture technology field of plant specimen, specifically a kind of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture is biological plasticized
The production method of sample.
Background technique
Forage grass is one of the important feed cultivated in livestock to herbivore, wherein alfalfa is pulse family
Clover category perennial herb pasture crop, rich in protein, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin K and calcium,
More than 10 minerals such as magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc；Also containing distinctive battalion of various plants such as Protoapigenone, carotenoid, phenolic acid
It supports, health-care components, has the effects that the degenerative disorders and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease of anti-oxidant, antitumor prevention ophthalmic nerve.Clover
Grass is that most wide tame forage grass is distributed in the world today, has more than 2,000 years cultivation histories in China.It is few with moisture content,
The advantages that hay yield is high, and meadow persistence is strong, cold-resistant, resistance is strong, long-lived.Currently, agrostology has become many colleges and universities and grinds
Study carefully a subject, but about grass for imparting knowledge to students, the sample data that shows also more lacks.
Currently, Alfalfa sample in the prior art is essentially humid preparation, this sample not there is only be not easy to save, it is difficult
With transport, there are penetrating odor, the feature of environmental protection is poor the deficiencies of.Student is also inconvenient for for the close-ups and touch of sample,
Cause the teaching process interactivity of teachers' instruction poor, it is difficult to evoke the learning interest of student, therefore, teaching practice quality is opposite to imitate
Fruit.Meanwhile humid preparation can also invade, the reasons such as breeding colony, cellular oxidation make plant after long-term storage because of bacterium
Original color is dimmed or fades, and the reduction degree and verisimilitude of biological appearance are impacted and lost.
Biological plasticized technology is a kind of animal or plant specimen can be saved to obtain biotechnology as living body.Its by pair
Plant specimen is under vacuum condition, using the infiltration of plastifying material, can be made into dry, non-stimulated smell, durable, and be easy to permanent
It saves, the plasticizing sample of transport, exhibition.
At this stage, in the prior art there are no Alfalfa is processed and handled accordingly, to carry out Alfalfa biology
The related data for being plasticized sample preparation occurs.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of production of biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture
Method, step is simple, easy to operate, completely, comprehensively can restore and show the overall picture fine structure of Alfalfa, and moulding
Beauty, natural shape is clear, durable, and color rendition degree is high, is conducive to cooperation teaching, shows, interactivity is good, and nontoxic nothing
Evil, to the understanding of Alfalfa during can be improved teaching or showing.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture biology
The production method for being plasticized sample, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of cauline leaf process liquid
Be (2-3) according to volume ratio: (4-6): (2-3): (4-6): the ratio of (80-100) takes glycerol, formalin, ice respectively
Acetic acid, azone and mass concentration are that the ethanol solution of 40-60% is mixed, later, with the proportion of 95-100g/L, to gained
Copper chloride is added in mixed solution, after dissolution is sufficiently stirred, cauline leaf process liquid is made, it is spare；
Step 2: the preparation of root treatment fluid
It is (42-48): (4-6): the ratio of (45-55) according to volume ratio, takes glacial acetic acid, azone and distilled water to carry out respectively uniform
Root treatment fluid is made in mixing, spare；
Step 3: saving the preparation of liquid
It is (0.8-1.2): (2.5-3.5): the ratio of (95-105) according to volume ratio, sulfurous acid, glycerol and water is taken to carry out respectively
Uniformly mixing is made and saves liquid, spare；
Step 4: the preparation of plasticized silica gel
It is (20-100): 100 ratio according to weight ratio, takes B2000 silicon rubber and step 3 preservation liquid obtained respectively, sufficiently
After mixing, plasticized silica gel is made, it is spare；
Step 5: the processing of plant sample
Acquire fresh, complete Alfalfa plant, trimming remove rotten leaf, residual flower, sick leaf and extra stem, leaf, flower, root, palpus,
Fruit keeps plant structure density appropriate, cleans up later, and penetrated in the stalk of plant with iron wire, is leaked using multilayer inclined-plane
The form of bucket-shaped supporting table support Alfalfa plant, is made plant sample, spare；
Step 6: the root above section of plant sample made from step 5 is immersed in the cauline leaf process liquid that step 1 is prepared,
It carries out soak at room temperature 6-9 days, later, takes out and clean, it is spare；
Step 7: it is normal that progress in the root treatment fluid that step 2 is prepared is immersed in the root for the plant sample for completing step 6 processing
Temperature is impregnated, until the root yellowish of plant sample takes out and cleans later, it is spare；
It is soaked Step 8: the plant complete stool for the plant sample for completing step 7 processing is immersed in the preservation liquid that step 3 is prepared
Then bubble processing 6-8 days is taken out transposition and is moulded in the plasticized silica gel that step 4 is prepared, and under vacuum tank condition of negative pressure
Change processing 6-8 days, later, takes out, it is spare；
Step 9: the plant sample for completing step 8 processing is put into vacuum warehouse, and it is carried out at solidification using curing agent
Molding sample is made in reason, spare；
Step 10: carry out surface spraying gloss oil processing to molding sample made from step 9, later, be placed in air blast oven in
It is dried under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C and is plasticized sample to get refined biometric.
Preferably, in step 1, the mass concentration of the ethanol solution is 50%.
Preferably, negative pressure when carrying out plastics processing in step 8, under the vacuum tank condition of negative pressure, in vacuum tank
Degree increases in gradient, and the suction strength that gradient increases is followed successively by -0.05 MPa, -0.07 MPa, -0.09 MPa and -0.1
Mpa。
Preferably, the plastics processing time under each suction gradient is 1.5-2 days.
Preferably, in step 9, the curing agent is 10:(0.8- according to volume ratio by organotin and petroleum ether
1.5) mixed preparing forms.
Preferably, in the curing agent, the volume proportion of organotin and petroleum ether is 10:1 or 10:1.3.
Preferably, in step 10, the temperature when drying and processing is 50 DEG C.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the production method of a kind of biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture of the invention, preparation method is simple, cost of material
Cheap, prepared Alfalfa primary colors overall picture sample, structural integrity is beautiful, and form, which understands naturally, can be good at retaining, plants
The original bright colors of object, biological appearance reduction degree is high, and verisimilitude is good, can be reserved for using the time is long and non-aging, deformation,
It can be used for imparting knowledge to students, put on display and science popularization, make up that fresh specimens or humid preparation are not easy to maintain, are difficult to transport, Odor stimulation, the feature of environmental protection
The deficiencies of poor.Not only the teachers' instruction time had been shortened, but also has excited the learning interest of student, has improved teaching efficiency.
2, the production method of a kind of biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture of the invention, using special cauline leaf process
Liquid performs corresponding processing the cauline leaf of Alfalfa, the treatment fluid can cauline leaf cell to Alfalfa plant to carry out cell wall logical
The expanding of permeability changes, and makes it during subsequent plastics processing, plasticized silica gel is facilitated to be capable of the filling of ingredient, be fused to
The inside of cauline leaf cell, so that the subtle appearance structure to cauline leaf cell is retained to the greatest extent and be plasticized solidification formula also
Original keeps finished product plasticizing sample verisimilitude higher, and reproducibility is more preferable.
3, the production method of a kind of biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture of the invention, the root processing configured
Liquid, fully takes into account the characteristic that wooden structures are more in plant root, and glacial acetic acid, azone and the distilled water of specific proportion are compounded into
Root treatment fluid have permeability it is strong, immersion good advantage can be goed deep into inside wooden structures, be replaced accordingly to it
And softening, make subsequent plastics processing process be easier to carry out, elasticity is good for the plant sample after plasticizing, and reduction degree is high.
4, in preparation method of the invention, the preservation liquid of configuration, formula rationally, ingredient science safety, environment friendly it is strong,
Formulation operations are convenient, can rapid osmotic and filling plant tissue's cell, fixing protein carries out broad-spectrum antibacterial to plant cell
With it is mould proof, and have protect the anti-oxidant function of color.It carries out after saving liquid processing, the nature conservation degree and reduction degree of plant sample
Higher, color richness is good.Entire preparation method process is nontoxic, tasteless and nonirritant, and finished product is easy to use, is easy to save, can increase
Strong men are conducive to improve teaching efficiency to the understanding of Alfalfa.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated.Following embodiment is interpreted as being merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright rather than limit the scope of the invention.After having read the content of the invention recorded, those skilled in the art can be with
Various modifications or change are done to the present invention, these equivalence changes and modification equally fall into model defined by the claims in the present invention
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture, specific preparation step are as follows:
Step 1: cauline leaf process liquid prepare: use 10 grams of copper chloride, 2.5 milliliters of glycerol, 5 milliliters of commercially available formalin, glacial acetic acid
2.5 milliliters, 5 milliliters of azone, 50% 90 milliliters of alcohol is uniformly mixed and is made into treatment fluid.
Step 2: root treatment fluid is prepared: 45 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, 5 milliliters of azone, 50 milliliters of distilled water, being uniformly mixed and match
At root treatment fluid.
It is prepared Step 3: saving liquid: being uniformly mixed with 1 milliliter of sulfurous acid, 3 milliliters of glycerol, 100 milliliters of water and be made into preservation
Liquid.
Step 4: plasticized silica gel is prepared: B2000 silicon rubber (viscosity 2000) is configured to mould with liquid is saved in 20% ratio
SiClx glue.
Step 5: the complete flourishing alfalfa sample of acquisition, including leaf, stem, root, palpus, remove extra root,
Stem, leaf, flower, fruit keep its structure density appropriate, clean up；Iron wire is penetrated in stalk, and with multilayer inclined-plane funnel-form
The form of supporting table support Alfalfa.
Step 6: the Alfalfa of step 5 production is immersed the cauline leaf process liquid that step 1 is prepared, impregnates 1 week or so, take
It cleans out.
Step 7: the clover grass roots of step 6 processing is immersed the root treatment fluid that step youngster prepares, it is dipped to root color
Jaundice is taken out and is cleaned.
Step 8: the Alfalfa of step 7 processing is put into preservation liquid one week of step 3 preparation.
Step 9: the Alfalfa of step 8 processing to be put into the plasticized silica gel of step 4 preparation, in vacuum tank condition of negative pressure
Lower plasticizing, negative pressure respectively -0.05 megapascal, -0.07 megapascal, -0.09 megapascal, -0.1 megapascal, fusion time about one week or so.
Step 10: the Alfalfa of step 9 plasticizing is put into vacuum warehouse, with curing agent organotin, (petroleum ether dilutes curing agent
(1.5:10) is solidified, sample forming.
Step 11: the Alfalfa plasticizing sample after plasticizing is sprayed gloss oil, in 55 DEG C of drying in air blast oven.
Embodiment 2
A kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture, specific preparation step are as follows:
Step 1: cauline leaf process liquid prepare: use 11.02 grams of copper chloride, 2 milliliters of glycerol, 4 milliliters of commercially available formalin, glacial acetic acid 3
Milliliter, 6 milliliters of azone, 40% 100 milliliters of alcohol is uniformly mixed and is made into treatment fluid.
Step 2: root treatment fluid is prepared: 42 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, 6 milliliters of azone, 55 milliliters of distilled water, being uniformly mixed and match
At root treatment fluid.
It is prepared Step 3: saving liquid: being uniformly mixed with 1.2 milliliters of sulfurous acid, 3.5 milliliters of glycerol, 105 milliliters of water and be made into guarantor
Liquid storage.
Step 4: plasticized silica gel is prepared: B2000 silicon rubber (viscosity 2000) is configured to mould with liquid is saved in 50% ratio
SiClx glue.
Step 5: the complete flourishing alfalfa sample of acquisition, including leaf, stem, root, palpus, remove extra root,
Stem, leaf, flower, fruit keep its structure density appropriate, clean up；Iron wire is penetrated in stalk, and with multilayer inclined-plane funnel-form
The form of supporting table support Alfalfa.
Step 6: the Alfalfa of step 5 production is immersed the cauline leaf process liquid that step 1 is prepared, impregnates 1 week or so, take
It cleans out.
Step 7: the clover grass roots of step 6 processing is immersed the root treatment fluid that step youngster prepares, it is dipped to root color
Jaundice is taken out and is cleaned.
Step 8: the Alfalfa of step 7 processing is put into preservation liquid one week of step 3 preparation.
Step 9: the Alfalfa of step 8 processing to be put into the plasticized silica gel of step 4 preparation, in vacuum tank condition of negative pressure
Lower plasticizing, negative pressure respectively -0.05 megapascal, -0.1 megapascal, fusion time about one week or so.
Step 10: the Alfalfa of step 9 plasticizing is put into vacuum warehouse, with curing agent organotin, (petroleum ether dilutes curing agent
(1.3:10) is solidified, sample forming.
Step 11: the Alfalfa plasticizing sample after plasticizing is sprayed gloss oil, in 45 DEG C of drying in air blast oven.
Embodiment 3
A kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture, specific preparation step are as follows:
Step 1: cauline leaf process liquid is prepared: using 10 grams of copper chloride, 3 milliliters of glycerol, 6 milliliters of commercially available formalin, glacial acetic acid 2 is in the least
It rises, 4 milliliters of azone, 60% 90 milliliters of alcohol is uniformly mixed and is made into treatment fluid.
Step 2: root treatment fluid is prepared: 48 milliliters of glacial acetic acid, 4 milliliters of azone, 45 milliliters of distilled water, being uniformly mixed and match
At root treatment fluid.
It is prepared Step 3: saving liquid: being uniformly mixed with 0.8 milliliter of sulfurous acid, 2.5 milliliters of glycerol, 95 milliliters of water and be made into guarantor
Liquid storage.
Step 4: plasticized silica gel is prepared: B2000 silicon rubber (viscosity 2000) is configured to liquid is saved in 100% ratio
Plasticized silica gel.
Step 5: the complete flourishing alfalfa sample of acquisition, including leaf, stem, root, palpus, remove extra root,
Stem, leaf, flower, fruit keep its structure density appropriate, clean up；Iron wire is penetrated in stalk, and with multilayer inclined-plane funnel-form
The form of supporting table support Alfalfa.
Step 6: the Alfalfa of step 5 production is immersed the cauline leaf process liquid that step 1 is prepared, impregnates 1 week or so, take
It cleans out.
Step 7: the clover grass roots of step 6 processing is immersed the root treatment fluid that step youngster prepares, it is dipped to root color
Jaundice is taken out and is cleaned.
Step 8: the Alfalfa of step 7 processing is put into preservation liquid one week of step 3 preparation.
Step 9: the Alfalfa of step 8 processing to be put into the plasticized silica gel of step 4 preparation, in vacuum tank condition of negative pressure
Lower plasticizing, negative pressure respectively -0.05 megapascal, -0.1 megapascal, fusion time about one week or so.
Step 10: the Alfalfa of step 9 plasticizing is put into vacuum warehouse, with curing agent organotin, (petroleum ether dilutes curing agent
(1:10) is solidified, sample forming.
Step 11: the Alfalfa plasticizing sample after plasticizing is sprayed gloss oil, in 50 DEG C of drying in air blast oven.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the preparation of cauline leaf process liquid
Be (2-3) according to volume ratio: (4-6): (2-3): (4-6): the ratio of (80-100) takes glycerol, formalin, ice respectively
Acetic acid, azone and mass concentration are that the ethanol solution of 40-60% is mixed, later, with the proportion of 95-100g/L, to gained
Copper chloride is added in mixed solution, after dissolution is sufficiently stirred, cauline leaf process liquid is made, it is spare；
Step 2: the preparation of root treatment fluid
It is (42-48): (4-6): the ratio of (45-55) according to volume ratio, takes glacial acetic acid, azone and distilled water to carry out respectively uniform
Root treatment fluid is made in mixing, spare；
Step 3: saving the preparation of liquid
It is (0.8-1.2): (2.5-3.5): the ratio of (95-105) according to volume ratio, sulfurous acid, glycerol and water is taken to carry out respectively
Uniformly mixing is made and saves liquid, spare；
Step 4: the preparation of plasticized silica gel
It is (20-100): 100 ratio according to weight ratio, takes B2000 silicon rubber and step 3 preservation liquid obtained respectively, sufficiently
After mixing, plasticized silica gel is made, it is spare；
Step 5: the processing of plant sample
Acquire fresh, complete Alfalfa plant, trimming remove rotten leaf, residual flower, sick leaf and extra stem, leaf, flower, root, palpus,
Fruit keeps plant structure density appropriate, cleans up later, and penetrated in the stalk of plant with iron wire, is leaked using multilayer inclined-plane
The form of bucket-shaped supporting table support Alfalfa plant, is made plant sample, spare；
Step 6: the root above section of plant sample made from step 5 is immersed in the cauline leaf process liquid that step 1 is prepared,
It carries out soak at room temperature 6-9 days, later, takes out and clean, it is spare；
Step 7: it is normal that progress in the root treatment fluid that step 2 is prepared is immersed in the root for the plant sample for completing step 6 processing
Temperature is impregnated, until the root yellowish of plant sample takes out and cleans later, it is spare；
It is soaked Step 8: the plant complete stool for the plant sample for completing step 7 processing is immersed in the preservation liquid that step 3 is prepared
Then bubble processing 6-8 days is taken out transposition and is moulded in the plasticized silica gel that step 4 is prepared, and under vacuum tank condition of negative pressure
Change processing 6-8 days, later, takes out, it is spare；
Step 9: the plant sample for completing step 8 processing is put into vacuum warehouse, and it is carried out at solidification using curing agent
Molding sample is made in reason, spare；
Step 10: carry out surface spraying gloss oil processing to molding sample made from step 9, later, be placed in air blast oven in
It is dried under the conditions of 45-55 DEG C and is plasticized sample to get refined biometric.
2. a kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step 1, the mass concentration of the ethanol solution is 50%.
3. a kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
When carrying out plastics processing in step 8, under the vacuum tank condition of negative pressure, the suction strength in vacuum tank increases in gradient, and ladder
The suction strength that degree increases is followed successively by -0.05 MPa, -0.07 MPa, -0.09 MPa and -0.1 Mpa.
4. a kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating the plastics processing time under each suction gradient is 1.5-2 days.
5. a kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step 9, the curing agent is formed by organotin and petroleum ether according to volume ratio for 10:(0.8-1.5) mixed preparing.
6. a kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: institute
It states in curing agent, the volume proportion of organotin and petroleum ether is 10:1 or 10:1.3.
7. a kind of production method of the biological plasticized sample of Alfalfa primary colors overall picture as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
In step 10, the temperature when drying and processing is 50 DEG C.
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