CN108990893A - A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox - Google Patents

A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108990893A
CN108990893A CN201810502562.4A CN201810502562A CN108990893A CN 108990893 A CN108990893 A CN 108990893A CN 201810502562 A CN201810502562 A CN 201810502562A CN 108990893 A CN108990893 A CN 108990893A
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peak
yunnan
niu
adult
breeding
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刘国军
杨锦花
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Lancang Bao Lai Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Co Ltd
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Lancang Bao Lai Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of protecting methods of Yunnan peak ox, are related to Conservation of Genetic Resources technical field, comprising the following steps: generaI investigation cows, selected population establish underlying group, subculture breeding, germplasm monitoring, prolong generation breeding;The purpose of the present invention is the germplasm for the Yunnan peak ox for ensuring to select well, does not degenerate, and increases;By individual apolegamy optimization, the means that selected population is eliminated and germplasm monitoring is superseded, it was not only able to achieve the conservation to Yunnan peak Cattle genetic resources, but also the effect that can be increased economic efficiency;And it can achieve the without stop of Yunnan peak ox fine quality and quantity by prolonging generation breeding, ensure that the promotion of economic benefit while improving kind Optimality.

Description

A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox
Technical field
The present invention relates to Conservation of Genetic Resources technical field, especially a kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox.
Background technique
Yunnan peak ox also known as Yunnan Zebu Cattle, major production areas be the Ruili County of Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Dehong, Luxi county, Wanding town, the county Cang Yuan, the county Geng Ma, Zhenkang County of Lincang Prefecture, Mengla County, the Jinghong County of Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna, Simao The counties such as billows deep blue, Xi Meng and the Meng Lian in area.Producing region is located between 21 ° 9 '~29 ° 16 ' of north latitude, 97 ° 39 '~106 ° 12 ' of east longitude. Yunnan peak ox and Cattle macroscopic features, three-dimensional-structure, hair color, it is angular and in terms of have notable difference.
Yunnan peak ox modern world carry out ox improvement in become European and American countries improvement cow or stocker it is important Genetic resources.Nowadays, conscientious systematic research is not carried out to Yunnan peak ox due to various reasons, so that this important poultry It has not drawn attention since kind resource long-term, in addition without implementing preservable measures, causes the number of animals raised of this kind sharply to decline, be on the point of Face extinction.Therefore, the Yunnan peak producing region Niu Jizhong establish with perfect conservation base, take effectively measure, in a planned way into Row breeding improves, and further carries out to the ox kind matter and the research utilized, is the development and quality of Yunnan peak ox quantity Improving and providing scientific basis has been the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox, comprising the following steps:
A, cows are generally investigated: numbered at the beginning of picking out the peak Niu Yici progress of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature from Yunnan, Blood collection, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and individual apolegamy optimization.
B, it selected population: is cultivated from the peak Niu Jinhang of the Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature after individual optimization, is bred as adult The male peak ox of kind and the female peak ox of adult kind, kind of the public affairs peak Niu Tichong that grows up are 350kg-400kg, an adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong For 300kg-350kg, then by the cultivation of series, select, eliminate, cultivating again, select and meet Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature Population;
C, establish underlying group: selection meets the adult kind public affairs peak ox of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature, and with relationship independence The public peak Niu Zuowei group of adult kind an effective content, set up in the male and female ratio of 1:4 into family, avoided in each family complete Compatriot or half sibs assemble, and zero generation population of composition is bred;
D, subculture is bred: being numbered to the nascent peak ox bred out in c, is carried out mixed group's raising after carrying out pedigree record, often One generation sets up new family cultivation in the 2-3 year;
E, germplasm monitors: during conservation, expanding numerous, by the variety standard of related breeding or the specific germplasm of excellent variety Standard periodically carries out kind of a quality detection to breeding, underproof to eliminate in time, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm.
F, prolong generation breeding: repeating c to e.
The protecting method of Yunnan peak ox of the invention, mainly by including generaI investigation cows, selected population, establishing basis Group, germplasm monitoring, prolongs a series of technical measures such as generation breeding at subculture breeding, with the kind for the Yunnan peak ox for ensuring to select Matter is good, does not degenerate, and increases;By individual apolegamy optimization, the means that selected population is eliminated and germplasm monitoring is superseded, both It is able to achieve the conservation to Yunnan peak Cattle genetic resources, and the effect that can be increased economic efficiency.
Preferably, the breeding region of the Yunnan peak ox underlying group should be in the original area of Yunnan peak ox, and keep It is consistent with original area's natural ecological condition.Conservation seeks to save the gene and gene that all are associated with specific ecological condition Combined system, and Yunnan peak ox originates in the historical conditions in area and ecological environment must be that meet Yunnan peak ox specifically ecological Condition, therefore, the present invention by the breeding region of Yunnan peak ox underlying group be set in Yunnan peak ox originate in area in, and keep with It is consistent to originate in area's natural ecological condition, facilitates the reservation to Yunnan peak ox.
Preferably, the adult kind public affairs peak Niu Tichong is 350kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 300kg.Such choosing The nascent peak Niu Tichong brought out is up to standard, can not only continue the excellent variety for saving Yunnan peak ox, but also in certain journey The economic benefit of Yunnan peak ox is increased on degree.
Preferably, the adult kind public affairs peak Niu Tichong is 375kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 325kg.Such choosing It is up to standard to bring out the nascent peak Niu Tichong come, raising survival rate is higher, can not only continue the excellent product for saving Yunnan peak ox Kind, and the economic benefit of Yunnan peak ox is increased to a certain extent.
Preferably, the adult kind public affairs peak Niu Tichong is 400kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 350kg.Such choosing It is up to standard to bring out the nascent peak Niu Tichong come, raising survival rate is higher, and the peak obstinacy maturation bred out is more early, and quantity can It sees, can not only continue the excellent variety for saving Yunnan peak ox, but also increase the warp of Yunnan peak ox to a certain extent Ji benefit.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the protecting method of Yunnan peak ox of the invention, mainly by including generaI investigation cows, selected population, establishing base Plinth group, germplasm monitoring, prolongs a series of technical measures such as generation breeding at subculture breeding, with the Yunnan peak ox that ensures to select Germplasm is good, does not degenerate, and increases;It is eliminated by individual apolegamy optimization, selected population and germplasm monitors superseded means, Not only the conservation to Yunnan peak Cattle genetic resources, but also the effect that can be increased economic efficiency be able to achieve.
2, conservation seeks to save the gene and assortment of genes system that all are associated with specific ecological condition, and Yunnan is high Peak ox originates in the historical conditions in area and ecological environment must meet the specific ecological condition of Yunnan peak ox, therefore, the present invention The breeding region of Yunnan peak ox underlying group is set in Yunnan peak ox to originate in area, and is kept and original area's natural ecology item Part is consistent, facilitates the reservation to Yunnan peak ox.
3, the adult kind public affairs peak Niu Tichong is 350kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 300kg.It is such to select The nascent peak Niu Tichong come is up to standard, can not only continue the excellent variety for saving Yunnan peak ox, but also to a certain extent Increase the economic benefit of Yunnan peak ox.
4, the adult kind public affairs peak Niu Tichong is 375kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 325kg.It is such to select The nascent peak Niu Tichong come is up to standard, and raising survival rate is higher, can not only continue the excellent variety for saving Yunnan peak ox, and And the economic benefit of Yunnan peak ox is increased to a certain extent.
5, the adult kind public affairs peak Niu Tichong is 400kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 350kg.It is such to select The nascent peak Niu Tichong come is up to standard, and raising survival rate is higher, and the peak obstinacy maturation bred out is more early, a considerable number of, no It can only continue to save the excellent variety of Yunnan peak ox, and the economy for increasing Yunnan peak ox to a certain extent is imitated Benefit.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox, comprising the following steps:
A, cows are generally investigated: numbered at the beginning of picking out the peak Niu Yici progress of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature from Yunnan, Blood collection, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and individual apolegamy optimization.
B, it selected population: is cultivated from the peak Niu Jinhang of the Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature after individual optimization, is bred as adult The male peak ox of kind and the female peak ox of adult kind, kind of the public affairs peak Niu Tichong that grows up are 350kg, and an adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 300kg, then pass through the cultivation of series, select, eliminate, cultivating again, select the population for meeting Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature;
C, establish underlying group: selection meets the adult kind public affairs peak ox of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature, and with relationship independence The public peak Niu Zuowei group of adult kind an effective content, set up in the male and female ratio of 1:4 into family, avoided in each family complete Compatriot or half sibs assemble, and zero generation population of composition is bred;
D, subculture is bred: being numbered to the nascent peak ox bred out in c, is carried out mixed group's raising after carrying out pedigree record, often One generation sets up new family cultivation in 2 years;
E, germplasm monitors: during conservation, expanding numerous, by the variety standard of related breeding or the specific germplasm of excellent variety Standard periodically carries out kind of a quality detection to breeding, underproof to eliminate in time, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm.
F, prolong generation breeding: repeating c to e.
The present invention passes through first number, blood collection, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and the individual of a The mode of optimization is matched, so that the male peak ox of kind and kind mother peak Niu Yange avoid affiliation, reduces the overall inbreeding of group It is horizontal;B passes through the cultivation of series, selects, eliminates, cultivating again, achievees the purpose that the survival of the fittest, can select and meet Yunnan peak The population of cattle breeds feature, such nascent peak Niu Tichong selected is up to standard, can not only continue to save Yunnan peak ox Excellent variety, and increase the economic benefit of Yunnan peak ox to a certain extent;C according to most economical effective mode, Inbreeding increment is reduced ensureing, under the principle for improving conservation efficiency, forms zero generation population;D under the premise of pedigree record into Row mixed breeding, each generation set up new family in 2 years, the quantity of high-quality population can be allowed extensive to avoid inbreeding It is promoted, and ensure that the extensive output of high-quality Yunnan peak ox quantity, economic benefit is greatly improved;E passes through regular Kind of a quality detection is carried out to breeding, it is underproof to eliminate in time, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm;F can achieve by repeating c to e Yunnan peak ox fine quality and quantity it is without stop, ensure that mentioning for economic benefit while improving kind Optimality It rises.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox, comprising the following steps:
A, cows are generally investigated: numbered at the beginning of picking out the peak Niu Yici progress of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature from Yunnan, Blood collection, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and individual apolegamy optimization.
B, it selected population: is cultivated from the peak Niu Jinhang of the Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature after individual optimization, is bred as adult The male peak ox of kind and the female peak ox of adult kind, kind of the public affairs peak Niu Tichong that grows up are 375kg, and an adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 325kg, then pass through the cultivation of series, select, eliminate, cultivating again, select the population for meeting Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature;
C, establish underlying group: selection meets the adult kind public affairs peak ox of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature, and with relationship independence The public peak Niu Zuowei group of adult kind an effective content, set up in the male and female ratio of 1:4 into family, avoided in each family complete Compatriot or half sibs assemble, and zero generation population of composition is bred;
D, subculture is bred: being numbered to the nascent peak ox bred out in c, is carried out mixed group's raising after carrying out pedigree record, often One generation sets up new family cultivation in 2.5 years;
E, germplasm monitors: during conservation, expanding numerous, by the variety standard of related breeding or the specific germplasm of excellent variety Standard periodically carries out kind of a quality detection to breeding, underproof to eliminate in time, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm.
F, prolong generation breeding: repeating c to e.
The present invention passes through first number, blood collection, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and the individual of a The mode of optimization is matched, so that the male peak ox of kind and kind mother peak Niu Yange avoid affiliation, reduces the overall inbreeding of group It is horizontal;B passes through the cultivation of series, selects, eliminates, cultivating again, achievees the purpose that the survival of the fittest, can select and meet Yunnan peak The population of cattle breeds feature, such nascent peak Niu Tichong selected is up to standard, and raising survival rate is higher, can not only continue The excellent variety of Yunnan peak ox is saved, and increases the economic benefit of Yunnan peak ox to a certain extent;C is according to most passing through Effective mode of helping forms zero generation population under guarantee reduction inbreeding increment, the principle for improving conservation efficiency;D remembers in pedigree It is raised together under the premise of record, each generation sets up new family in 2.5 years, can be to avoid inbreeding, so that high-quality population Quantity can be promoted on a large scale, and ensure that the extensive output of high-quality Yunnan peak ox quantity, and economy is greatly improved Benefit;E is underproof to eliminate in time by periodically carrying out kind of a quality detection to breeding, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm;F passes through weight Multiple c to e, can achieve without stop, guarantee while improving kind Optimality of Yunnan peak ox fine quality and quantity The promotion of economic benefit.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox, comprising the following steps:
A, cows are generally investigated: numbered at the beginning of picking out the peak Niu Yici progress of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature from Yunnan, Blood collection, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and individual apolegamy optimization.
B, it selected population: is cultivated from the peak Niu Jinhang of the Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature after individual optimization, is bred as adult The male peak ox of kind and the female peak ox of adult kind, kind of the public affairs peak Niu Tichong that grows up are 400kg, and an adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 350kg, then pass through the cultivation of series, select, eliminate, cultivating again, select the population for meeting Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature;
C, establish underlying group: selection meets the adult kind public affairs peak ox of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature, and with relationship independence The public peak Niu Zuowei group of adult kind an effective content, set up in the male and female ratio of 1:4 into family, avoided in each family complete Compatriot or half sibs assemble, and zero generation population of composition is bred;
D, subculture is bred: being numbered to the nascent peak ox bred out in c, is carried out mixed group's raising after carrying out pedigree record, often One generation sets up new family cultivation in 3 years;
E, germplasm monitors: during conservation, expanding numerous, by the variety standard of related breeding or the specific germplasm of excellent variety Standard periodically carries out kind of a quality detection to breeding, underproof to eliminate in time, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm.
F, prolong generation breeding: repeating c to e.
The present invention passes through first number, blood collection, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and the individual of a The mode of optimization is matched, so that the male peak ox of kind and kind mother peak Niu Yange avoid affiliation, reduces the overall inbreeding of group It is horizontal;B passes through the cultivation of series, selects, eliminates, cultivating again, achievees the purpose that the survival of the fittest, can select and meet Yunnan peak The population of cattle breeds feature, such nascent peak Niu Tichong selected is up to standard, raises survival rate height that is higher, and breeding out Peak obstinacy maturation is more early, a considerable number of, can not only continue the excellent variety for saving Yunnan peak ox, but also to a certain extent Increase the economic benefit of Yunnan peak ox;C reduces inbreeding increment according to most economical effective mode, ensureing, improves conservation Under the principle of efficiency, zero generation population is formed;D is raised together under the premise of pedigree record, and each generation is set up in 3 years New family can allow the quantity of high-quality population to be promoted on a large scale to avoid inbreeding, and ensure that high-quality Yunnan peak ox number The extensive output of amount, is greatly improved economic benefit;E by periodically carrying out kind of a quality detection to breeding, it is underproof and When eliminate, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm;F can achieve the company of Yunnan peak ox fine quality and quantity by repeating c to e It is continuous continuous, it ensure that the promotion of economic benefit while improving kind Optimality.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment on the basis of embodiment 1 to any one embodiment of embodiment 3, the Yunnan peak ox underlying group Breeding region should be at Yunnan peak ox and originate in area, and keep consistent with original area's natural ecological condition.Conservation is sought to The gene and assortment of genes system that all are associated with specific ecological condition are saved, and Yunnan peak ox originates in the historical conditions in area Must meet the specific ecological condition of Yunnan peak ox with ecological environment, therefore, the present invention is by Yunnan peak ox underlying group Breeding region is set in Yunnan peak ox and originates in area, and keeps consistent with original area's natural ecological condition, facilitates to cloud The reservation of southern peak ox.A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, description are more specific and detailed Carefully, but it cannot be understood as limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, generally investigate cows: the peak Niu Yici for picking out Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature from Yunnan carries out just number, blood Acquisition, DNA extraction, DNA detection, data statistics, comparing and individual apolegamy optimization.
B, it selected population: is cultivated from the peak Niu Jinhang of the Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature after individual optimization, it is public to be bred as adult kind Peak ox and the female peak ox of adult kind, adult kind public affairs peak Niu Tichong are 350kg-400kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 300kg-350kg, then pass through the cultivation of series, select, eliminate, cultivating again, select the kind for meeting Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature Group;
C, establish underlying group: selection meets the adult kind public affairs peak ox of Yunnan peak cattle breeds feature, and with relationship it is independent at The effective content for year planting public peak Niu Zuowei group is set up in the male and female ratio of 1:4 into family, avoids full sibs in each family Or half sibs assembles, zero generation population of composition is bred;
D, subculture is bred: it is numbered to the nascent peak ox bred out in c, carries out mixed group's raising after carrying out pedigree record, each New family is set up in the 2-3 year from generation to generation to cultivate;
E, germplasm monitors: during conservation, expanding numerous, by the variety standard of related breeding or the specific variety standard of excellent variety Kind of a quality detection periodically is carried out to breeding, it is underproof to eliminate in time, to ensure the Optimality of germplasm.
F, prolong generation breeding: repeating c to e.
2. a kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Yunnan peak Niu Ji The breeding region of plinth group should be at Yunnan peak ox and originate in area, and keep consistent with original area's natural ecological condition.
3. a kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the public peak of adult kind Ox weight is 370kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 330kg.
4. a kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the public peak of adult kind Ox weight is 375kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 335kg.
5. a kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the public peak of adult kind Ox weight is 380kg, and adult kind mother peak Niu Tichong is 340kg.
CN201810502562.4A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 A kind of protecting method of Yunnan peak ox Pending CN108990893A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743929A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-23 上海市农业科学院 Method for breeding Pietrain pigs
CN105766799A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-20 永春云河白番鸭保种繁育有限责任公司 Breed protection and selection method of Muscovy ducks
CN106489826A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of method of Sichuan white rabbit live population
CN107211949A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-29 李广新 A kind of method of Cells of Jingning Chicken purification and rejuvenation conservation
CN108739639A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-06 安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of Southern Anhui conservation group's mating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743929A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-23 上海市农业科学院 Method for breeding Pietrain pigs
CN105766799A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-07-20 永春云河白番鸭保种繁育有限责任公司 Breed protection and selection method of Muscovy ducks
CN106489826A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 四川省畜牧科学研究院 A kind of method of Sichuan white rabbit live population
CN107211949A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-29 李广新 A kind of method of Cells of Jingning Chicken purification and rejuvenation conservation
CN108739639A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-06 安徽展羽生态农业开发有限公司 A kind of Southern Anhui conservation group's mating system

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Application publication date: 20181214