CN108969616A

CN108969616A - A kind of cough emplastrum and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108969616A
Application number: CN201811078233.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖庭荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-12
Filing date: 2018-09-12
Publication date: 2018-12-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cough emplastrums, in parts by weight, including following component: 100-200 parts of almond, 100-200 parts of lepidium seed, 100-150 parts of Chinese honey locust, 100-120 parts of pinellia, 100-120 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 80-120 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, 80-120 parts of campanulaceae, 60-80 parts of Chinese ephedra, 60-80 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 60-80 parts of peppermint, 60-80 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 60-100 parts of mulberry leaf, 60-80 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 60-80 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 100-120 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 60-80 parts of licorice, 100-200 parts of perilla seed, 60-80 parts of schizonepeta and 30-40 parts of borneol.Cough emplastrum treatment cough effect of the invention is good, and production is simple, and it is convenient to save, and raw material is natural, no matter adult and child are easy to use, and can reduce the toxic side effect directly taken drugs.

Description

A kind of cough emplastrum and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cough emplastrums and preparation method thereof, belong to Medical plaster field.

Background technique

Cough (cough) be a kind of respiratory tract common sympton, due to trachea-bronchial epithelial cell mucous membrane or pleura by inflammation, foreign matter, Physically or chemically sexual stimulus causes, and Closure states of glottis, respiratory muscle are shunk before this for performance, and intrapulmonic pressure increases, and then glottis opens, intrapulmonary Air is spouting；Coughing has the protective effect for removing respiratory tract foreign body and secretion；But if cough does not stop, by acute Switch to chronic, often brings bigger pain to patient, such as uncomfortable in chest, pharynx itches, breathes.Clinically often through taking medicine for oral administration Treatment is coughed, but traditional Chinese medicine for oral administration bitter, difficulty are taken, especially pediatric pharmaceuticals, because of natural conflict of the child to bitter taste, so that suffering from Youngster hears medicine discoloration, while there's no such thing as a totally safe medicine, even if there is also toxic side effects for Chinese medicine.

Patch is a kind of traditional medical supplies in China, has unique curative effect to many diseases, can be directed to affected part Treatment is concentrated, simultaneously because patch is exterior-applied article, Relative oral drug is less to the burden of body, it is also safer, with patch For the drug transdermal drug delivery system of carrier, have become an emerging field in pharmacy at present, growth rate have surmount it is oral With the trend of sucking medicament, possess vast market prospect.

Therefore, it is urgent to provide a kind of cough emplastrums that can be used in treatment cough, not only easy to use, but also can reduce The toxic side effect directly taken drugs.

Summary of the invention

In view of this, cure mainly cough the present invention provides a kind of cough emplastrum and the pharynx caused by coughing is itched, have a stuffy nose, stream Clear nasal discharge, aversion to cold is lossless, head-body-pain, uncomfortable in chest indigestion and loss of appetite, the sleepy symptoms such as out of strength.

To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

A kind of cough emplastrum, in parts by weight, including following component: 100-200 parts of almond, 100-200 parts of lepidium seed, soap 100-150 parts of pod, 100-120 parts of pinellia, 100-120 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 80-120 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, 80-120 parts of campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra 60-80 parts, 60-80 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 60-80 parts of peppermint, 60-80 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 60-100 parts of mulberry leaf, 60-80 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis 60- 80 parts, 100-120 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 60-80 parts of licorice, 100-200 parts of perilla seed, 60-80 parts of schizonepeta and 30-40 parts of borneol.

Preferably, a kind of cough emplastrum, in parts by weight, including following component: 150 parts of almond, 150 parts of lepidium seed, soap 125 parts of pod, 110 parts of pinellia, 110 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu 100 parts, 100 parts of campanulaceae, 70 parts of Chinese ephedra, 70 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint 70 parts, 70 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 80 parts of mulberry leaf, 70 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 70 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 110 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 70 parts of licorice, 150 parts of perilla seed, 70 parts and 35 parts of borneol of schizonepeta.

Almond is a kind of healthy food, and proper amount of edible not only can effectively control the content of cholesterol in human body, moreover it is possible to aobvious Write the initiation potential for reducing heart disease and a variety of chronic diseases；It with expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relievings asthma, the effect of ease constipation, lower gas opens numbness.

Perilla seed acrid flavour, it is warm-natured, it is distributed in lung channel；With sending down abnormally ascending, dissolving phlegm is relievingd asthma, ease constipation effect.

Lepidium seed nature and flavor: it is pungent, it is bitter, it trembles with fear；It attaches to the lung and stomach meridians；With purging the lung of pathogenic fire sending down abnormally ascending, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, inducing diuresis for removing edema, let out by heresy Function.

Pinellia acrid flavour, it is warm-natured；Returns spleen, stomach, lung channel；There is the effect of eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI；For abundant expectoration cough Asthma, phlegm retention anti-dazzle nervous, anemophlegmatic vertigo, phlegm and headache, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, chest gastral cavity ruffian.

Rhizoma arisaematis is warm-natured, bitter, pungent；It is used as medicine with stem tuber, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, dispelling wind and relieving convulsion, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.

Chinese honey locust is acrid in flavour and warm in nature；For wind-dispelling phlegm, wet poison, desinsection are removed.

It is Cynanchum glaucescens Hu bitter, pungent；Cold nature；Return lung, spleen, Liver Channel；Cure mainly strongly fragrant affection of exogenous wind-heat, lung heat phlegm, cough and phlegm, phlegm Huang Sticky, inverse deficiency of food, chest and diaphragm expire vexed.

It is campanulaceae bitter, pungent, it is mild-natured；It is distributed in lung channel；Promoting the dispersing function of the lung, eliminating the phlegm, relieving sore-throat, apocenosis；There is qi-regulating, invigorates blood circulation, helps digestion, work of calming the nerves With.

Chinese ephedra acrid flavour, slight bitter, it is warm-natured；Distributed in lung channel, bladder meridian；Inducing sweat and dispelling exogenous evils are freeinged lung and relieving asthma, inducing diuresis for removing edema.

Ramulus cinnamomi acrid, sweet, warm；Return heart, lung, bladder meridian；With sweating expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, warming meridian, help yang gas, flat and gas Effect.

Peppermint is pungent, cool, return lung, Liver Channel；For treating influenza, headache, hot eyes, body heat, throat, gum swelling and pain etc. Disease.

Fructus Forsythiae is bitter, cool；Return heart, liver, gallbladder channel；With heat-clearing, the effect of removing toxic substances, dissipating bind, detumescence.

It is mulberry leaf bitter, sweet, cold in nature；Return lung, Liver Channel；Energy dispelling wind and heat from the body, inducing diaphoresis heat-clearing, nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid.

Wrinkled giant hyssop is pungent, tepor；Returns spleen, stomach, lung channel；In turbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, the vomiting of gastral cavity ruffian, summer-heat and damp exterior syndrome, damp-warm syndrome is from the beginning of fever is tired Idle, uncomfortable in chest not relax, cold-dampness closes heat, and abdominal pain is vomited and diarrhoea, nasosinusitis headache.

Radix Angelicae Pubescentis acrid flavour, hardship, slightly warm in nature；Return kidney, bladder meridian；It is used for treating arthralgia due to cold and dampness, few the moon volt wind headache, chill holds wet head under the arm Bitterly.

Rhizoma acori graminei is acrid in flavour and warm in nature；Return stomach meridian, the heart channel of Hang-Shaoyin；With dampness elimination appetizing, the effect of slit phlegm of having one's ideas straightened out, inducing resuscitation intelligence development.

Schizonepeta taste is flat, and warm-natured, nontoxic, faint scent is dense；It can town phlegm, timid wind, cool blood.

Licorice sweet and neutral；Return heart, lung, spleen, stomach meridian；It can invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, Coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.

Borneol is colorless and transparent or white translucent the crisp crystallization of sheet；Gas faint scent, it is acrid flavour, cool；Return heart, liver, lung channel； Delicate fragrance a surname dissipate has the effect of inducing resuscitation of having one's ideas straightened out, heat-clearing dissipates poison, removing nebula；Borneol is easy in ethyl alcohol, chloroform, gasoline or ether It is molten, it is almost insoluble in water.

Further, a kind of preparation method for emplastrum of coughing, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) perilla seed is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire aromatic or plays detonans as degree, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, mistake 80-120 mesh；Schizonepeta is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire yellowish, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, crosses 80-120 mesh；

(2) respectively by almond, lepidium seed, Chinese honey locust and pinellia, drying and crushing crosses 80-120 mesh；

(3) perilla seed, schizonepeta, almond, lepidium seed, Chinese honey locust and the ginger half for respectively obtaining step (1) and step (2) sieving Summer weighs in parts by weight, spare；

(4) by rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma acori graminei and life Radix Glycyrrhizae weighs in parts by weight respectively, soaks in water 20-40min, adds water to cook, collecting decoction；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And It is concentrated into the 1/2-1/3 of former filtrate volume at 75-85 DEG C, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continues to add at 65-75 DEG C Hot 10-15min, is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtains paste mixture；

(5) borneol is dissolved into solution with 15-20 parts of ethyl alcohol；

(6) component for weighing step (3) is uniformly mixed, and mixed component is preheated to 50-55 DEG C, is added step (4) The paste mixture of concentration carries out homogeneous, homogenization pressure 15-20MPa, homogeneous 15-25min；

(7) mixture after step (6) homogeneous is mixed with step (5) with the borneol that ethyl alcohol dissolves, stirs evenly, kills Bacterium, concentration, system patch；

(8) packaging seal must cough emplastrum finished product.

Preferably, perilla seed is placed in pot by step (1), is fried with slow fire aromatic or is played detonans as degree, taking-up cools, and does Dry crushing, sieves with 100 mesh sieve；Schizonepeta is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire yellowish, taking-up cools, and drying and crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve.

Preferably, step (4) by rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, solely Living, rhizoma acori graminei and licorice weigh in parts by weight respectively, soak in water 40min, add water to cook 2 times, decoct add water for the first time To being more than medical surfaces 3-5cm, second of decoction is added water to more than dregs of a decoction surface 1-2cm, collecting decoction；Filtrate is collected in filtering； And the 1/2-1/3 of former filtrate volume is concentrated at 80 DEG C, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continues to heat at 70 DEG C 10-15min is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtains paste mixture.

Preferably, step (4) by rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, solely Living, rhizoma acori graminei and licorice weigh in parts by weight respectively, soak in water 20min, add water to cook 3 times, decoct add water for the first time To being more than medical surfaces 3-5cm, decocts and add water to more than dregs of a decoction surface 1-2cm, collecting decoction with third time for the second time；Filtering, Collect filtrate；And the 1/2-1/3 of former filtrate volume is concentrated at 80 DEG C, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, at 70 DEG C Under continue heat 10-15min, be naturally cooling to room temperature, obtain paste mixture.

It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of cough emplastrum and Preparation method, cough emplastrum treatment cough effect is good, and production is simple, and it is convenient to save, and raw material is natural, no matter adult and child It is easy to use, and the toxic side effect directly taken drugs can be reduced.

Specific embodiment

The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and It is apparent.It should be understood that described, examples are merely exemplary, does not constitute any restrictions to the scope of the present invention.This field Technical staff should be understood that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can details to technical solution of the present invention and Form is modified or is replaced, but these modifications or substitutions each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of cough emplastrum, in parts by weight, including following component: 110 parts of almond, 100 parts of lepidium seed, 100 parts of Chinese honey locust, 100 parts of pinellia, 100 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu 85 parts, 85 parts of campanulaceae, 60 parts of Chinese ephedra, 60 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 60 parts of peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae 60 Part, 65 parts of mulberry leaf, 60 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 60 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 100 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 60 parts of licorice, 110 parts of perilla seed, 60 parts of schizonepeta and ice 30 parts of piece.

The preparation method of cough emplastrum, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) perilla seed is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire aromatic or plays detonans as degree, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, crosses 80 Mesh；Schizonepeta is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire yellowish, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, crosses 80 meshes；

(2) respectively by almond, lepidium seed, Chinese honey locust and pinellia, drying and crushing crosses 80 meshes；

(4) by rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma acori graminei and life Radix Glycyrrhizae weighs in parts by weight respectively, soaks in water 20min, adds water to cook three times, decocts add water to more than drug table for the first time Face 3-5cm is decocted and is added water to more than dregs of a decoction surface 1-2cm, collecting decoction with third time for the second time；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And It is concentrated into the 1/2 of former filtrate volume at 75 DEG C, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continues to heat 15min at 65 DEG C, from It so is cooled to room temperature, obtains paste mixture；

(5) borneol is dissolved into solution with 15 parts of ethyl alcohol；

(6) component for weighing step (3) is uniformly mixed, and mixed component is preheated to 50 DEG C, and step (4) concentration is added Paste mixture carry out homogeneous, homogenization pressure 15MPa, homogeneous 25min；(7) by the mixture and step after step (6) homogeneous Suddenly (5) are mixed with the borneol that ethyl alcohol dissolves, and are stirred evenly, and are sterilized, are concentrated, the patch that diameter is 3cm is made；

(8) packaging seal must cough emplastrum finished product.

Embodiment 2

A kind of cough emplastrum, in parts by weight, including following component: 150 parts of almond, 150 parts of lepidium seed, 125 parts of Chinese honey locust, 110 parts of pinellia, 110 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu 100 parts, 100 parts of campanulaceae, 70 parts of Chinese ephedra, 70 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 70 parts of peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae 70 parts, 80 parts of mulberry leaf, 70 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 70 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 110 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 70 parts of licorice, 150 parts of perilla seed, 70 parts of schizonepeta and 35 parts of borneol.

The preparation method of cough emplastrum, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) perilla seed is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire aromatic or plays detonans as degree, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, mistake 100 meshes；Schizonepeta is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire yellowish, taking-up cools, and drying and crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve；

(2) respectively by almond, lepidium seed, Chinese honey locust and pinellia, drying and crushing is sieved with 100 mesh sieve；

(4) by rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma acori graminei and life Radix Glycyrrhizae weighs in parts by weight respectively, soaks in water 30min, adds water to cook twice, decocts add water to more than drug table for the first time Face 3-5cm, second of decoction are added water to more than dregs of a decoction surface 1-2cm, collecting decoction；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And it is dense at 80 DEG C It is reduced to the 1/2 of former filtrate volume, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continues to heat 15min at 70 DEG C, be naturally cooling to Room temperature obtains paste mixture；

(5) borneol is dissolved into solution with 17 parts of ethyl alcohol；

(6) component for weighing step (3) is uniformly mixed, and mixed component is preheated to 53 DEG C, and step (4) concentration is added Paste mixture carry out homogeneous, homogenization pressure 20MPa, homogeneous 15min；

(7) mixture after step (6) homogeneous is mixed with step (5) with the borneol that ethyl alcohol dissolves, stirs evenly, kills Bacterium is concentrated, the patch that diameter is 3cm is made；

(8) packaging seal must cough emplastrum finished product.

Embodiment 3

A kind of cough emplastrum, in parts by weight, including following component: 190 parts of almond, 185 parts of lepidium seed, 150 parts of Chinese honey locust, 120 parts of pinellia, 120 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu 120 parts, 120 parts of campanulaceae, 80 parts of Chinese ephedra, 80 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 80 parts of peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae 80 parts, 100 parts of mulberry leaf, 80 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 80 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 120 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 80 parts of licorice, 195 parts of perilla seed, 80 parts of schizonepeta With 40 parts of borneol.

The preparation method of cough emplastrum, the specific steps are as follows:

(1) perilla seed is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire aromatic or plays detonans as degree, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, mistake 120 meshes；Schizonepeta is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire yellowish, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, crosses 120 meshes；

(2) respectively by almond, lepidium seed, Chinese honey locust and pinellia, drying and crushing crosses 120 meshes；

(4) by rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma acori graminei and life Radix Glycyrrhizae weighs in parts by weight respectively, soaks in water 40min, adds water to cook, collecting decoction；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And at 85 DEG C Under be concentrated into the 1/3 of former filtrate volume, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continue at 75 DEG C heat 10min, naturally drop It warms to room temperature, obtains paste mixture；

(5) borneol is dissolved into solution with 20 parts of ethyl alcohol；

(6) component for weighing step (3) is uniformly mixed, and mixed component is preheated to 55 DEG C, and step (4) concentration is added Paste mixture carry out homogeneous, homogenization pressure 18MPa, homogeneous 20min；

(8) packaging seal must cough emplastrum finished product.

The application method of cough emplastrum prepared by the present invention: cough emplastrum is placed directly against feishu cave, cibarium cave, Tianxi The acupuncture points such as cave, hsiung hsiang cave or Zhourong acupoint, second day symptom can reduce after, and continuous paste can fully recover the 3-7 day after tomorrow.

Comparative example

(1) 150 parts of almond, 150 parts of lepidium seed, 125 parts of Chinese honey locust, 110 parts of pinellia, 110 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, white is weighed respectively 100 parts of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, 100 parts of campanulaceae, 70 parts of Chinese ephedra, 70 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 70 parts of peppermint, 70 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 80 parts of mulberry leaf, 70 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, solely 70 parts living, 110 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 70 parts of licorice, 150 parts of perilla seed, 70 parts of schizonepeta and 35 parts of borneol；

(2) other components in addition to borneol are soaked in water into 30min, added water to cook twice, decoction adds water to super for the first time Medical surfaces 3-5cm is crossed, second of decoction is added water to more than dregs of a decoction surface 1-2cm, collecting decoction；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And It is concentrated into the 1/2 of former filtrate volume at 80 DEG C, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continues to heat 15min at 70 DEG C, from It so is cooled to room temperature, obtains paste mixture；

(3) 35 parts of borneols are dissolved into solution with 17 parts of ethyl alcohol；

(4) paste mixture is uniformly mixed with the borneol that ethyl alcohol dissolves, sterilizes, is concentrated, the cream that diameter is 3cm is made Patch.

In order to further prove the effect of present invention cough emplastrum, inventor is prepared with embodiment 1-3 and comparative example Cough emplastrum carry out compliance test result:

Choosing 40 cough symptoms and the almost the same volunteer of severity, (selection of volunteer meets related rule It is fixed), 4 groups are randomly divided into, every group of 10 people, the cough emplastrum prepared respectively using 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention and comparative example is affixed on back Portion feishu cave；Therapeutic effect early, middle and late each a piece of, that record is coughed emplastrum 1-3 days using the present invention.

In conclusion the treatment cough effect of cough emplastrum prepared by the present invention is good, it is quick.

The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims

1. a kind of cough emplastrum, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including following component: 100-200 parts of almond, lepidium seed 100-200 parts, 100-150 parts of Chinese honey locust, 100-120 parts of pinellia, 100-120 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 80-120 parts of Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae 80-120 parts, 60-80 parts of Chinese ephedra, 60-80 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 60-80 parts of peppermint, 60-80 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 60-100 parts of mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop 60- 80 parts, 60-80 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 100-120 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 60-80 parts of licorice, 100-200 parts of perilla seed, 60-80 parts of schizonepeta and 30-40 parts of borneol.

2. a kind of cough emplastrum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including following component: almond 150 parts, 150 parts of lepidium seed, 125 parts of Chinese honey locust, 110 parts of pinellia, 110 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 100 parts recklessly of Cynanchum glaucescens, 100 parts of campanulaceae, fiber crops 70 parts yellow, 70 parts of ramulus cinnamomi, 70 parts of peppermint, 70 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 80 parts of mulberry leaf, 70 parts of wrinkled giant hyssop, 70 parts of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, 110 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, life are sweet 70 parts of grass, 150 parts of perilla seed, 70 parts of schizonepeta and 35 parts of borneol.

3. a kind of preparation method for emplastrum of coughing, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:

(1) perilla seed is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire aromatic or plays detonans, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, crosses 80-120 mesh Sieve；Schizonepeta is placed in pot, is fried with slow fire yellowish, taking-up cools, drying and crushing, crosses 80-120 mesh；

(3) respectively by step (1) and step (2) sieving obtained perilla seed, schizonepeta, almond, lepidium seed, Chinese honey locust and pinellia by Parts by weight weigh, spare；

(4) by rhizoma arisaematis, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma acori graminei and licorice It weighs in parts by weight respectively, soaks in water 20-40min, add water to cook, collecting decoction；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And in 75-85 It is concentrated into the 1/2-1/3 of former filtrate volume at DEG C, resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continues to heat 10- at 65-75 DEG C 15min is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtains paste mixture；

(5) borneol is dissolved into solution with 15-20 parts of ethyl alcohol；

(6) component for weighing step (3) is uniformly mixed, and mixed component is preheated to 50-55 DEG C, and step (4) concentration is added Paste mixture carry out homogeneous, homogenization pressure 15-20MPa, homogeneous 15-25min；

(7) mixture after step (6) homogeneous is mixed with step (5) with the borneol that ethyl alcohol dissolves, is stirred evenly, sterilized, is dense Contracting, system patch；

(8) packaging seal must cough emplastrum finished product.

4. a kind of preparation method of emplastrum of coughing according to claim 3, which is characterized in that step (1) sets perilla seed In in pot, being fried with slow fire aromatic or playing detonans as degree, taking-up is cooled, and drying and crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve；Schizonepeta is placed in pot, It is fried with slow fire yellowish, taking-up cools, and drying and crushing sieves with 100 mesh sieve.

5. a kind of preparation method of emplastrum of coughing according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that step (4) Jiang Tiannan Star, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma acori graminei and licorice difference are by weight Number weighs, and soaks in water 40min, adds water to cook 2 times, decocts add water to more than medical surfaces 3-5cm for the first time, second of decoction Add water to is more than dregs of a decoction surface 1-2cm, collecting decoction；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And the 1/ of former filtrate volume is concentrated at 80 DEG C , resulting concentration filtrate is stirred evenly, continues to heat 10-15min at 70 DEG C, is naturally cooling to room temperature, obtains paste Mixture.

6. a kind of preparation method of emplastrum of coughing according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that step (4) Jiang Tiannan Star, Cynanchum glaucescens Hu, campanulaceae, Chinese ephedra, ramulus cinnamomi, peppermint, Fructus Forsythiae, mulberry leaf, wrinkled giant hyssop, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, rhizoma acori graminei and licorice difference are by weight Number weighs, and soaks in water 20min, adds water to cook 3 times, decocts adds water to more than medical surfaces 3-5cm for the first time, and second and the It decocts and is added water to more than dregs of a decoction surface 1-2cm, collecting decoction three times；Filtrate is collected in filtering；And former filtrate is concentrated at 80 DEG C The 1/2-1/3 of volume stirs evenly resulting concentration filtrate, continues to heat 10-15min at 70 DEG C, is naturally cooling to room Temperature obtains paste mixture.