CN104189824A - Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating cough and asthma of old people - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating cough and asthma of old people. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following raw materials: asarum, Pinellia ternate, Licorice, Schisandra chinensis, rhizoma zingiberis, cassia twig, ephedra, gypsum, perillaseed, semen brassicae, semen raphani and semen coicis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: respectively preparing medicinal slices from the raw materials including asarum, Pinellia ternate, Licorice, Schisandra chinensis, rhizoma zingiberis, cassia twig, ephedra, gypsum, perillaseed, semen brassicae, semen raphani and semen coicis, cooking and sterilizing in a pressure cooker for 30-60 minutes, and airing, thereby obtaining sterile raw materials; and preparing the traditional Chinese medicine preparation from the obtained sterile raw materials. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the effects of warming lung and softening and expelling phlegm to arrest coughing and is used for treating cough and asthma of old people.

Description

Treat the Chinese medicine preparation of old cough with asthma

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of traditional Chinese; Be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of old cough with asthma.

Background technology

Cough with asthma is the cardinal symptom of pneumonopathy.The cause of disease of cough with asthma has Exogenous and internal injuries not, and pathogenesis has dividing of cold and heat and asthenia and sthenia.Cough with asthma and expectorant are closely related, the every many folder expectorant of cough with asthma, and expectorant also often causes cough with asthma.Cough with asthma is old people's common sympton, if do not noticed that treatment is nursed, usually delays difficult healing, and affects old people's quality of life.With advancing age, human respiratory occurs that structure is aging, physiological function decline, and atrophy in various degree of cavum nasopharyngeum, larynx mucosa Chang Yin and attenuation, heat, the miopragia of humidified gas; Bronchus columnar epithelial cell generation atrophy, secretions is difficult for discharging, and causes bacterial reproduction, infects.So old people's cough with asthma in Drug therapy, more should notice that oneself nurses.The other medicines for the treatment of this disease in prior art exist therapeutic effect not obvious, the technological deficiency that side effect is large.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine preparation with warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention, expelling phlegm for arresting cough effect, be used for the treatment of old cough with asthma.

Technical scheme of the present invention:

The raw material of Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention is groped in a large number to sum up through inventor and is drawn, each component compatibility rationally all has good effect within the scope of this: Herba Asari, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Coicis.

For reaching only warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention, expelling phlegm for arresting cough effect, the present invention selects Herba Asari, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Coicis to combine, by these drug regimens, make each efficacy of drugs produce synergism, thereby can effectively treat old cough with asthma.In the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicinal materials of choosing, its effect and pharmacological action respectively:

Herba Asari: the dry herb of aristolochiaceae plant Herba Asari, Seoul Herba Asari or magnificent Herba Asari.[return through]: lung meridian, kidney channel, heart channel, Liver Channel, gallbladder meridian, spleen channel.[nature and flavor] acrid in the mouth; Warm in nature; Mild toxicity.[effect]: cold expelling induces sweat; Wind-expelling pain-stopping; Warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention; Sensible.[curing mainly]: cold expelling dispels the wind; Pain relieving; Warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention; Sensible.Exterior syndrome due to wind-cold; Headache, toothache; Rheumatic arthralgia; Phlegm retention cough with asthma; Nasal obstruction; Nasal sinusitis; Aphtha.For anemofrigid cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction nasal sinusitis, rheumatic arthralgia, phlegm retention is breathed with cough.

The Rhizoma Pinelliae: the pungent loose warm-dryness syndrome of these product is poisonous, main enters that taste are double enters lung, and the water of manageing it is wet, lowering the adverse flow of QI, and the kind taste damp-phlegm of dispelling.Water is wet goes the strong and sputum of spleen from disappearing, contrary gas harmonization of the stomach falls and feeling of fullness vomiting from only, therefore be drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, the good medicine of dissolving lump and resolving mass.Both cured mainly the abundant expectoration cough with asthma QI rising in reverse order of spleen damp-phlegm heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots, as ERCHEN TANG, XIAOQINGLONG TANG, controlled again the dizzy palpitation and insomnia of violating on damp-phlegm, as banxia baizhu tianma decoction, also can control wind-phlegm tell contrary, headache limb fiber crops, hemiplegia, the diseases such as facial hemiparalysis, as beautiful kettle ball.

Radix Glycyrrhizae: be a kind of tonification Chinese herbal medicine.Medicinal part is root and rhizome, and Radix Glycyrrhizae is grown in arid, semiarid sandy soil, desert edge and loess hill area more, is also easy to breeding drawing in the field in yellow irrigated area and flood land, and property is flat, sweet in the mouth.Function cures mainly: invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the actions of various ingredients in a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and stomach, fatigue and weakness, shortness of breath and palpitation, cough with copious phlegm, gastral cavity abdomen, the anxious pain of extremity contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong, in the traditional Chinese medical science, Radix Glycyrrhizae invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, relieving cough and moistening lung, emergency removing toxic substances, mediation hundred medicines.

Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis (formal name used at school: Schisandra chinensis), call profound and, meeting and, five Fructus Armeniacae Mumes, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini, strong taste, the five tastes, hang pomegranate etc., the < < Newly Revised Canon of Materia Medica > > such as Tang carry " the sweet acid of five tastes skin and flesh; arduous in core; to have saline taste ", therefore there is the name of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis; Have antiinflammatory, astringe the lung, nourishing kidney, promotes the production of body fluid, and receives antiperspirant, arresting seminal emission.Control the deficiency of the lung and breath with cough, xerostomia is done thirsty, spontaneous perspiration, and night sweat, impairment caused by overstrain is won thin, emission, chronic diarrhea chronic dysentery.

Rhizoma Zingiberis: the dry rhizome of zingiber Zingiber officinale Rosc..[nature and flavor, return through] acrid in the mouth, hot in nature.Return spleen, stomach, the heart, lung meridian.[effect] warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, dampness expectorant, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention.[curing mainly] coldness and pain in the epigastrium; Vomiting; Have loose bowels, YANG-depletion is fainted contrary; Cold fluid-retention is breathed with cough; Arthralgia due to cold-dampnes.

Ramulus Cinnamomi: be the dry twig of Lauraceae aiphyllium plant Cortex Cinnamomi.[curing mainly] expelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome; Promoting the flow of QI-blood by warming the meridian; Activating YANG and prormoting functioning of QI.Main exterior syndrome due to wind-cold; Arthralgia due to cold-dampnes; Extreme cold of the limbs; Amenorrhea dysmenorrhea; Lump in the abdomen caking; The thoracic obstruction; Cardiopalmus; Phlegm retention; Dysuria.For anemofrigid cold, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, cold in blood amenorrhea, arthralgia, phlegm retention, edema, cardiopalmus, renal mass.[effect] diaphoresis expelling pathogenic factors from muscles, warming the meridian and promoting blood circulation, supporing yang activating QI, dispersing cold for relieving pain.

Herba Ephedrae: the dry herb stem of Ephedraceae plant plait Herba Ephedrae Ephedra sinica Stapf, epheday intermedia Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A.Mey. or ephedra equisetina Ephedra equisetina Bge..This product relieving the exterior syndrome by diaphoresis and inducing diuresis to remove edema power are strong, are used for chill exterior syndrome, uncomfortable in chest breathing with cough, edema due to wind pathogen edema, rheumatic arthralgia, carbuncle of yin nature, sucutaneous nodule.Honey Herba Ephedrae inclined to one side profit warm in nature, pungent loose perspiration relaxes, and has strengthened the merit of nourishing the lung to arrest cough, with depressed lung-energy dispersing cough-relieving power, wins.Be used for showing disease and separate, asthma and cough.The effect of Herba Ephedrae floss relaxes, and is suitable for old man, child and empty people's anemofrigid cold.

Gypsum Fibrosum: Gypsum Fibrosum is calcium sulphate dihydrate (Ca (SO4) 2H2O), claims again dihydrate gypsum, water stone cream or soft gypsum, theoretical composition CaO32.6%, SO346.5%, H2O+20.9%, monoclinic system, crystal is tabular, conventionally be compact massive or fibrous, white or grey, red, brown, glass or silky luster, mohs hardness is 2, cleavage is parallel, and { 010} is complete, density 2.3g/cm3; [curing mainly] apoplexy cold and heat, heart subinverse gas is frightened to be breathed heavily, and xerostomia scorching tongue, can not cease, hardness and fullness in the abdomen pain, evil removing ghost, puerperium incised wound.Except seasonal epidemic pathogens headache fever of the body, the large heat of three warmers, skin heat, stagnation of QI in the intestines and stomach, expelling pathogenic factors from muscles by diaphoresis, the restlessness accompanied by ascending of QI of only quenching one's thirst, the sudden and violent gas of abdominal distention, the pharynx heat of panting, also can do bath soup.Cure the wound cold headache as split.Simmer tea with Herba Alii fistulosi, the pain of decaptitating.Control day row fanatic, wind syndrome of head revolves, and stimulating milk secretion is wiped tooth benefit tooth.Except gastric heat lung-heat, loose YIN pathogen, slow spleen QI invigorating.Stop Yangming Channel headache, fever with chills, day food in one's mouth hectic fever, drinking a large amount of water due to extreme thirst, heatstroke hectic fever, has a toothache.

Fructus Perillae has another name called weak, has another name called Folium Perillae, is under Labiatae Perilla unique kind.Annual herb plant, high 30-200cm, stem is upright, and leaf is to life, and by meropodium hair, adaxial surface of the leaf has thin oil droplet point, multi-branched, purple, green purple or green, blunt four prismatics, calyx mitriform, corolla lip, fruit calyx is less.Have dividing of Folium Perillae and common perilla, it is medicinal that Folium Perillae mostly is, and common perilla both edible also can extract oil, and take at present common perilla plantation as many.Meridian distribution of property and flavor is pungent, temperature.Return lung, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly sending down the abnormal ascending QI expectorant, relieving cough and asthma, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.For expectorant, stop up QI rising in reverse order, cough and asthma, dryness of the intestine constipation.

Semen Sinapis Albae: function: warming the lung eliminating phlegm promoting the circulation of QI, resolving mass and removing the obstruction of the collateral pain relieving.Cure mainly: for cold-phlegm, breath with cough, distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, the stagnant meridians of expectorant, joint numbness, pain, phlegm-damp oozing in the body, carbuncle of yin nature toxic swelling.Semen Sinapis is containing potassium myronate, and itself has no stimulation glycoside, but meet water, through the effect of myrosase, generates volatile oil, and main component is allyl isosulfocyanate, has pungent acid and stimulation.Be applied to skin, have warm sensation and make it rubescent, even cause blister, pustule.Conventionally mustard flour is used except making emplastra sinapis after degrease song, as counter-stimulus, (dripping of irritant drugs is used in local skin, its effect is not limited only to agents area, and involve other positions, while producing therapeutical effect, be called irritation effect), treatment neuralgia, rheumatalgia, pleuritis and sprain etc.Before use, first use the water of tepor moistening, to strengthen the effect (boiling water suppresses the effect of myrosase) of myrosase.

Semen Raphani, another name Semen Raphani, trailing plants white chessman, Semen Raphani, Latin literary fame Semen Raphani., is the mature seed of crucifer Radix Raphani, can be used for being used for the treatment of retention of food and drink, abdominal distention, constipation, stagnant dysentery, expectorant and stops up and breath with cough etc.Semen Raphani seed similar round or ellipse, slightly flat, long 2 to 4 millimeters, wide 2 to 3 millimeters.Plant skin thin, surface red is brown, yellowish-brown or dark-grey brown, and amplifying Microscopic observation has fine and closely woven reticulate pattern, and seed one side has several longitudinal furrows, and there is black hilum one end.2 of cotyledons, milk yellow, plumpness, has vertical close pleat, feeble QI, taste is slightly pungent.

Semen Coicis: Semen Coicis (Latin Semen Coicis English name Coix Seed) has another name called Semen Coicis, Semen Coicis, Semen Coicis, native Semen Maydis, Semen Coicis, a reality, heart of a lotus seed pearl, careless pearl pearl, jobstears, Semen Coicis, NLIUGU.Conventional Chinese medicine, be again generally, the food often eaten, property slightly sweet flavor is slightly cold, and has the effects such as inducing diuresis to remove edema, spleen invigorating are dried, arthralgia relieving by relaxing muscles and tendons, clearing away heat and discharging pus, is conventional damp-clearing drug.Semen Coicis is again a kind of beauty food, and normal food can keep human body skin gloss fine and smooth, eliminates acne, freckle, senile plaque, cyasma, butterfly spot, to desquamation, acne, chap, pachylosis etc. has good efficacy.[function cures mainly]: spleen invigorating eliminating dampness by diuresis, eliminating impediment antidiarrheal.Semen Coicis can be used for treating edema, beriberi, dysuria, arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen contracture, diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen.Be the product of the clearing heat and expelling damp of mitigation, conventional its of the traditional Chinese medical science treated the diseases such as insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, muscle acid weight, arthralgia, edema, beriberi.

For Da Gengjia result of use, the present invention also provides the preparation method of this Chinese medicine preparation; Its preparation method: take raw material Herba Asari, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Coicis.Make respectively decoction pieces, through pressure cooker cooking disinfection 30-60 minute, dry, obtain aseptic raw material; The aseptic raw material obtaining is made Chinese medicine preparation.

Chinese medicine for outer use of the present invention has that warming the lungization is soft, expelling phlegm for arresting cough effect, is used for the treatment of old cough with asthma.So far, still do not find report and the application of relevant Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention.The inventor, through research repeatedly, and by the checking repeatedly of clinical trial, has finally found the Chinese medicine for outer use that has better curative effect, thereby has completed the present invention.

Specific implementation method

The old cough with asthma for the treatment of of the present invention, its raw material is: Herba Asari, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Coicis.

Its preparation method is following step: take raw material Herba Asari, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Coicis and make respectively decoction pieces, through pressure cooker cooking disinfection 30-60 minute, dry, obtain aseptic raw material; The aseptic raw material obtaining is made Chinese medicine preparation.

Claims (2)

1. a Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of old cough with asthma, is characterized in that: its raw material is; Herba Asari, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Coicis.

2. according to the Chinese medicine preparation of the old cough with asthma for the treatment of claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its preparation method is following step: take raw material Herba Asari, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Herba Ephedrae, Gypsum Fibrosum, Fructus Perillae, Semen Sinapis Albae, Semen Raphani, Semen Coicis and make respectively decoction pieces, through pressure cooker cooking disinfection 30-60 minute, dry, obtain aseptic raw material; The aseptic raw material obtaining is made Chinese medicine preparation.