CN108967345A - The cultural method of ecological Black Hills pig - Google Patents
The cultural method of ecological Black Hills pig Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967345A CN108967345A CN201810689045.2A CN201810689045A CN108967345A CN 108967345 A CN108967345 A CN 108967345A CN 201810689045 A CN201810689045 A CN 201810689045A CN 108967345 A CN108967345 A CN 108967345A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig, porkling first use stable breeding in 3-4 months, then carry out free-ranging in 6-8 months；The feed by weight, is made of following component: 20-30 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of soya bean, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 10-14 parts of manioc waste, and 5-10 parts of additive；The cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig of the present invention has the effects that stomach invigorating, Qiang Ti, increases appetite and promotes growth；Additive nutritive value of the invention is very high, and addition Poria cocos, probiotics etc. are helped digest, whet the appetite, and is the good feed fattened and strengthen fat, there is significant weight-improving effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural breeding fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig.
Background technique
China is a cultivation big country, and pig is also the meat products of most often feeding in our daily lifes, pork also known as globefish
Meat is the meat of one of major livestocks, porcine animals domestic pig.Its property sweet-salty is flat, protein and fat rich in, carbon aquation
Close the ingredients such as object, calcium, iron, phosphorus.Pork is the main non-staple food of daily life, has qi-restoratives salubrity, nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, riching and moisturizing skim
Effect.All weak after illness, the postpartum deficiency of blood, lean yellow face person, can all apply to use of the product of nutritious tonifying.Pork is on people's dining table
One of important animal food, because pork fiber is more soft, connective tissue is less, has between more flesh in musculature
Fat, therefore, meat flavour is especially delicious after cooking processing.
Black Hills pig is using wild mountain pig as male parent, and Songliao Black Pig Heart Fatty is the maternal excellent variety cultivated, is grown on Daxing
The west side An Ling, shape is mellow and full, and constitution is solid, and head size is moderate, and ear is micro- straight, and face is straight, and neck length is moderate, hair color black
Happiness movement, it is muscular.
Black Hills pig farm since its cultivation density is relatively high, be also breed a large amount of virus and bacterias multiplely,
Other than periodically effectively clean to pig farm, it is also essential for selecting reasonable feed addictive, however existing rank
It is most of all in the presence of the health that largely will affect Black Hills pig, if selection is improper, meeting to there is feed addictive in the market for section
There is immeasurable consequence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of ecological Black Hills pig, with to solve the above technical problems.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig, porkling first use stable breeding in 3-4 months, then carry out free-ranging in 6-8 months；
The stable breeding are as follows: (1) pig house is built: selection builds pig house in area without shade, is to the enclosure wall height of oedoeagus pig house
1.2-1.4 rice；The construction of pig house uses cement flooring, and cooperation sawdust, wheat straw, dry rice straw and sawdust are laid with, pig house using cement,
Timber simultaneously cooperates asbestos shingle to build, and winter is buckled in pig house outer wall with plastic film, and surrounding mudding is tight, while to have stayed door and row
Stomata；(2) behaviour area is built: being used fence that pig house is enclosed to the behaviour area as pig, is additionally provided with crib in behaviour area, is used for
Launch feed；
Preferably, described to put in a suitable place to breed are as follows: (1) put the place election gradient be 30-45 ° have abundant water resources, the hillside fields of illumination abundance,
10-12 pigs can be put in a suitable place to breed per acre；(2) food of pig includes mountain forest food picked from the fields and benefit feeding material.
Preferably, the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, the feed by weight, are made of following component:
20 parts of corn, 10 parts of soya bean, 5 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of manioc waste, 5 parts of additive.
Preferably, the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, the additive by weight, by following component system
At: 30-50 parts of Poria cocos, 10-15 parts of probiotics, 20-40 parts of Chinese yam, 10-20 parts of Gorgon fruit, 10-15 parts of Semen Lablab Album, white sugar 10-20
Part, 10-15 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel.
Preferably, the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig is made of following component by weight: Poria cocos 35-45
Part, 11-14 parts of probiotics, 25-35 parts of Chinese yam, 12-18 parts of Gorgon fruit, 11-14 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 12-18 parts of white sugar, hawthorn 11-14
Part, 11-14 parts of dried orange peel.
Preferably, the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, the probiotics are saccharomycete Bifidobacterium and newborn bar
Bacterium.
Preferably, the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, the additive the preparation method is as follows:
(1) Poria cocos, probiotics, Chinese yam, Gorgon fruit, Semen Lablab Album, hawthorn, dried orange peel are weighed according to weight, cleans, bakes, is added
White sugar；
(2) it pulverizes, be sieved, sterilize；
(3) inoculation mixes probiotics with the powder in (2) to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, the baking are low temperature baking, 60-
70 DEG C of baking 2h.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, described pulverizes, is sieved as grinding
To 40-60 mesh excessively.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, the feeding of the feed are daily 5
It is secondary, at 6 points in the morning, at 10 points in the morning, at 1 point at noon, at 4 points in afternoon, 6 points at night.
Preferably, the preparation method of the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig, the time for mending feeding material is daily 2
It is secondary, at 6 points in the morning, at 4 points in afternoon.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the cultural method of the ecological Black Hills pig of the present invention, has strong
Stomach, Qiang Ti, increase appetite and promote the effects of growing；Additive nutritive value of the invention is very high, adds Poria cocos, probiotics
Deng helping digest, whet the appetite, be the good feed of strong fat of fattening, there is significant weight-improving effect.
Specific embodiment
It to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, is illustrated by following embodiment, these embodiments belong to of the invention
Protection scope, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig, porkling first use stable breeding in 3-4 months, then carry out free-ranging in 6-8 months；
The stable breeding are as follows: (1) pig house is built: selection builds pig house in area without shade, is to the enclosure wall height of oedoeagus pig house
1.2-1.4 rice；The construction of pig house uses cement flooring, and cooperation sawdust, wheat straw, dry rice straw and sawdust are laid with, pig house using cement,
Timber simultaneously cooperates asbestos shingle to build, and winter is buckled in pig house outer wall with plastic film, and surrounding mudding is tight, while to have stayed door and row
Stomata；(2) behaviour area is built: being used fence that pig house is enclosed to the behaviour area as pig, is additionally provided with crib in behaviour area, is used for
Launch feed；
It is described to put in a suitable place to breed are as follows: (1) put the place election gradient be 30-45 ° have abundant water resources, the hillside fields of illumination abundance, per acre
10-12 pigs can be put in a suitable place to breed；(2) food of pig includes mountain forest food picked from the fields and benefit feeding material.
The feed by weight, is made of following component: 20 parts of corn, 10 parts of soya bean, 5 parts of wheat bran, manioc waste 10
Part, 5 parts of additive；
The additive by weight, is made of following component: 30 parts of Poria cocos, 10 parts of probiotics, 20 parts of Chinese yam, Gorgon euryale
Real 10 parts, 10 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 10 parts of white sugar, 10 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts of dried orange peel；
The probiotics is saccharomycete Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus；
The additive the preparation method is as follows:
(1) Poria cocos, probiotics, Chinese yam, Gorgon fruit, Semen Lablab Album, hawthorn, dried orange peel are weighed according to weight, cleans, bakes, 60 DEG C
2h is baked, white sugar is added；
(2) it pulverizes, cross 40 meshes, sterilizing；
(3) inoculation mixes probiotics with the powder in (2) to obtain the final product.
The feeding of the feed is at 6 points in the morning, at 10 points in the morning, at 1 point at noon, at 4 points in afternoon, 6 points at night 5 times a day.
The time for mending feeding material is at 6 points in the morning, at 4 points in afternoon 2 times a day.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig, porkling first use stable breeding in 3-4 months, then carry out free-ranging in 6-8 months；
The stable breeding are as follows: (1) pig house is built: selection builds pig house in area without shade, is to the enclosure wall height of oedoeagus pig house
1.2-1.4 rice；The construction of pig house uses cement flooring, and cooperation sawdust, wheat straw, dry rice straw and sawdust are laid with, pig house using cement,
Timber simultaneously cooperates asbestos shingle to build, and winter is buckled in pig house outer wall with plastic film, and surrounding mudding is tight, while to have stayed door and row
Stomata；(2) behaviour area is built: being used fence that pig house is enclosed to the behaviour area as pig, is additionally provided with crib in behaviour area, is used for
Launch feed；
It is described to put in a suitable place to breed are as follows: (1) put the place election gradient be 30-45 ° have abundant water resources, the hillside fields of illumination abundance, per acre
10-12 pigs can be put in a suitable place to breed；(2) food of pig includes mountain forest food picked from the fields and benefit feeding material.
The feed by weight, is made of following component: 20-30 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of soya bean, 5-10 parts of wheat bran,
10-14 parts of manioc waste, 5-10 parts of additive；
The additive by weight, is made of following component: 50 parts of Poria cocos, 15 parts of probiotics, 40 parts of Chinese yam, Gorgon euryale
Real 20 parts, 15 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 20 parts of white sugar, 15 parts of hawthorn, 15 parts of dried orange peel；
The probiotics is saccharomycete Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus；
The additive the preparation method is as follows:
(1) Poria cocos, probiotics, Chinese yam, Gorgon fruit, Semen Lablab Album, hawthorn, dried orange peel are weighed according to weight, cleans, bakes, 70 DEG C
2h is baked, white sugar is added；
(2) it pulverizes, cross 60 meshes, sterilizing；
(3) inoculation mixes probiotics with the powder in (2) to obtain the final product.
The feeding of the feed is at 6 points in the morning, at 10 points in the morning, at 1 point at noon, at 4 points in afternoon, 6 points at night 5 times a day.
The time for mending feeding material is at 6 points in the morning, at 4 points in afternoon 2 times a day.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig, porkling first use stable breeding in 3-4 months, then carry out free-ranging in 6-8 months；
The stable breeding are as follows: (1) pig house is built: selection builds pig house in area without shade, is to the enclosure wall height of oedoeagus pig house
1.2-1.4 rice；The construction of pig house uses cement flooring, and cooperation sawdust, wheat straw, dry rice straw and sawdust are laid with, pig house using cement,
Timber simultaneously cooperates asbestos shingle to build, and winter is buckled in pig house outer wall with plastic film, and surrounding mudding is tight, while to have stayed door and row
Stomata；(2) behaviour area is built: being used fence that pig house is enclosed to the behaviour area as pig, is additionally provided with crib in behaviour area, is used for
Launch feed；
It is described to put in a suitable place to breed are as follows: (1) put the place election gradient be 30-45 ° have abundant water resources, the hillside fields of illumination abundance, per acre
10-12 pigs can be put in a suitable place to breed；(2) food of pig includes mountain forest food picked from the fields and benefit feeding material.
The feed by weight, is made of following component: 20 parts of corn, 10 parts of soya bean, 5 parts of wheat bran, manioc waste 10
Part, 5 parts of additive；
The additive by weight, is made of following component: 35 parts of Poria cocos, 11 parts of probiotics, 25 parts of Chinese yam, Gorgon euryale
Real 12 parts, 11 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 12 parts of white sugar, 11 parts of hawthorn, 11 parts of dried orange peel；
The probiotics is saccharomycete Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus；
The additive the preparation method is as follows:
(1) Poria cocos, probiotics, Chinese yam, Gorgon fruit, Semen Lablab Album, hawthorn, dried orange peel are weighed according to weight, cleans, bakes, 60 DEG C
2h is baked, white sugar is added；
(2) it pulverizes, cross 40 meshes, sterilizing；
(3) inoculation mixes probiotics with the powder in (2) to obtain the final product.
The feeding of the feed is at 6 points in the morning, at 10 points in the morning, at 1 point at noon, at 4 points in afternoon, 6 points at night 5 times a day.
The time for mending feeding material is at 6 points in the morning, at 4 points in afternoon 2 times a day.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig, porkling first use stable breeding in 3-4 months, then carry out free-ranging in 6-8 months；
The stable breeding are as follows: (1) pig house is built: selection builds pig house in area without shade, is to the enclosure wall height of oedoeagus pig house
1.2-1.4 rice；The construction of pig house uses cement flooring, and cooperation sawdust, wheat straw, dry rice straw and sawdust are laid with, pig house using cement,
Timber simultaneously cooperates asbestos shingle to build, and winter is buckled in pig house outer wall with plastic film, and surrounding mudding is tight, while to have stayed door and row
Stomata；(2) behaviour area is built: being used fence that pig house is enclosed to the behaviour area as pig, is additionally provided with crib in behaviour area, is used for
Launch feed；
It is described to put in a suitable place to breed are as follows: (1) put the place election gradient be 30-45 ° have abundant water resources, the hillside fields of illumination abundance, per acre
10-12 pigs can be put in a suitable place to breed；(2) food of pig includes mountain forest food picked from the fields and benefit feeding material.
The feed by weight, is made of following component: 30 parts of corn, 20 parts of soya bean, 10 parts of wheat bran, manioc waste 14
Part, 10 parts of additive；
The additive by weight, is made of following component: 45 parts of Poria cocos, 14 parts of probiotics, 35 parts of Chinese yam, Gorgon euryale
Real 18 parts, 14 parts of Semen Lablab Album, 18 parts of white sugar, 14 parts of hawthorn, 14 parts of dried orange peel；
The probiotics is saccharomycete Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus；
The additive the preparation method is as follows:
(1) Poria cocos, probiotics, Chinese yam, Gorgon fruit, Semen Lablab Album, hawthorn, dried orange peel are weighed according to weight, cleans, bakes, 60 dry
2h is roasted, white sugar is added；
(2) it pulverizes, cross 40 meshes, sterilizing；
(3) inoculation mixes probiotics with the powder in (2) to obtain the final product.
The feeding of the feed is at 6 points in the morning, at 10 points in the morning, at 1 point at noon, at 4 points in afternoon, 6 points at night 5 times a day.
The time for mending feeding material is at 6 points in the morning, at 4 points in afternoon 2 times a day.
The Black Hills pork that mode in accordance with the above-mentioned embodiment 1~3 is raised, is measured its nutritional cost, with common white
The nutritional cost contrast table of pork is as follows:
Table 1: nutritional ingredient contrast table
Table 2: amino acid content contrast table
Pork crude protein content in Black Hills is high it can be seen from Tables 1 and 2, and intramuscular fat content is lower, and Black Hills pork
Essential amino acid and Fresh ear field total amount are above white pork, illustrate that Black Hills meat quality is substantially better than white pork, are edible
Preferred good merchantable brand.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions, and for person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, is not being departed from
Under the premise of present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention by being submitted
Claims determine scope of patent protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of ecology Black Hills pig, which is characterized in that porkling first uses stable breeding in 3-4 months, then carries out 6-8
The free-ranging of the moon；
The stable breeding are as follows: (1) pig house is built: selection builds pig house in area without shade, is 1.2-1.4 to the enclosure wall height of oedoeagus pig house
Rice；The construction of pig house uses cement flooring, and cooperation sawdust, wheat straw, dry rice straw and sawdust are laid with, and pig house uses cement, timber simultaneously
Asbestos shingle is cooperated to build, winter is buckled in pig house outer wall with plastic film, and surrounding mudding is tight, while to have stayed door and gas vent；
(2) behaviour area is built: being used fence that pig house is enclosed to the behaviour area as pig, crib is additionally provided in behaviour area, for launching
Feed；
It is described to put in a suitable place to breed are as follows: (1) put the place election gradient be 30-45 ° have abundant water resources, the hillside fields of illumination abundance, per acre can be with
Put 10-12 pigs in a suitable place to breed；(2) food of pig includes mountain forest food picked from the fields and benefit feeding material.
2. the cultural method of ecology Black Hills as described in claim 1 pig, which is characterized in that the feed by weight, by
Following component is made: 20-30 parts of corn, 10-20 parts of soya bean, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 10-14 parts of manioc waste, and 5-10 parts of additive.
3. the cultural method of ecology Black Hills as claimed in claim 2 pig, which is characterized in that the additive is by weight
Meter, is made: 30-50 parts of Poria cocos, 10-15 parts of probiotics, 20-40 parts of Chinese yam, 10-20 parts of Gorgon fruit, Semen Lablab Album 10- of following component
15 parts, 10-20 parts of white sugar, 10-15 parts of hawthorn, 10-15 parts of dried orange peel.
4. the cultural method of ecology Black Hills as claimed in claim 3 pig, which is characterized in that by weight, by following component
It is made: 35-45 parts of Poria cocos, 11-14 parts of probiotics, 25-35 parts of Chinese yam, 12-18 parts of Gorgon fruit, 11-14 parts of Semen Lablab Album, white sugar 12-
18 parts, 11-14 parts of hawthorn, 11-14 parts of dried orange peel.
5. such as the cultural method of the described in any item ecological Black Hills pigs of claim 3-4, it is characterised in that: the probiotics is
Saccharomycete Bifidobacterium and lactobacillus.
6. such as the cultural method of the described in any item ecological Black Hills pigs of claim 3-4, which is characterized in that the system of the additive
Preparation Method is as follows:
(1) Poria cocos, probiotics, Chinese yam, Gorgon fruit, Semen Lablab Album, hawthorn, dried orange peel are weighed according to weight, cleans, bakes, white sugar is added；
(2) it pulverizes, be sieved, sterilize；
(3) inoculation mixes probiotics with the powder in (2) to obtain the final product.
7. the preparation method of the cultural method of ecology Black Hills as claimed in claim 6 pig, it is characterised in that: the baking is
Low temperature bakes, 60-70 DEG C of baking 2h.
8. the preparation method of the cultural method of ecology Black Hills as claimed in claim 6 pig, it is characterised in that: described is ground into
Powder, sieving are to be ground to 40-60 mesh.
9. the preparation method of the cultural method of ecology Black Hills as claimed in claim 2 pig, it is characterised in that: the feed
Feeding is at 6 points in the morning, at 10 points in the morning, at 1 point at noon, at 4 points in afternoon, 6 points at night 5 times a day.
10. the preparation method of the cultural method of ecology Black Hills as described in claim 1 pig, it is characterised in that: the benefit feeding
The time of material is at 6 points in the morning, at 4 points in afternoon 2 times a day.
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Application publication date: 20181211 |