CN107372360A - A kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107372360A CN107372360A CN201710896601.9A CN201710896601A CN107372360A CN 107372360 A CN107372360 A CN 107372360A CN 201710896601 A CN201710896601 A CN 201710896601A CN 107372360 A CN107372360 A CN 107372360A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method, made including pig house choosing, cultural method, disease control and Ecological Disposal, the form being combined using cultivation greenhouse and support greenhouse is made in pig house choosing, and support greenhouse surrounding is not provided with enclosure wall, self feeder and automatic drinking bowl are provided with cultivation greenhouse, cultural method, carry out selecting from the selection of porkling preferably, and by being fed stage by stage, primary stage uses high protein feed more, fattening stage using energy feed and coordinates additive more, the overall stage of cultivation need to keep the disinfection of pig house antibacterial, also the Chinese herb feed additive of resistance building is added in the feed of nursing, and rationalization processing is carried out to the excrement in pig house stage by stage, pass through the twice laid of rationalization in cultivation, Pig dung and urine is subjected to separating treatment, reach good environment-protective circulating to utilize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological pig cultural technique field, specially a kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method.
Background technology
China be in the world first pig big country, pig industry is one of important industry of Chinese national economy, with economy
Development and market demand, pig-breeding industry gradually develops to scale, intensive manufacture direction, the growth cycle length of pig,
The huge market demand, traditional cultural method often lead to that supply falls short of demand, therefore, to meet the substantial amounts of market demand, Hen Duoyang
Grow owner to use to piggy injection antibiotic as growth promoter, accelerate the growth of pig with this, but substantial amounts of research shows：
The long-term use of antibiotic can cause the drug resistance of harmful bacteria, easily make have antibiotic residue in the pork of raising out, seriously
The quality of pork is influenceed, and then influences the health of eater, the cultural method of more environmentally friendly class, in the selection of pig and supporting
The setting of setting installs all that there is the problem of larger cost and territorial restrictions.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method, rationalizes
Greenhouse design, stage cultivation control and the twice laid of high-efficiency environment friendly are carried out, realizes the environmental and ecological pig cultivation of low cost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method, including
Pig house choosing is made, cultural method, disease control and Ecological Disposal；
S100, pig house choosing are made：The width of cultivation greenhouse is 4-5 rice, and length is 20-25 rice, the high 1-1.5 rice of surrounding fence, is cultivated
Support greenhouse is set outside greenhouse, and support greenhouse is built into using hollow brick, the high 2.5-3.0 rice of canopy, material selection reinforced concrete
Material, support greenhouse top plastic covering film, woven cloth, straw screen or mat, and greenhouse surrounding is not provided with enclosure wall；
Self feeder and automatic drinking bowl are set in cultivation greenhouse, and self feeder is arranged on the both ends of livestock shed, and self feeder is wide by 0.2
Rice, deep 0.8 meter, bottom is provided with discharging opening every 0.2 meter, and by 0.2 meter of interval setting reinforcing bar guardrail, and discharging opening is set
There is plate；
S200, cultural method：Selecting porkling first, the age in days of lairage piglet was at 50-60 days, 25-30 kilograms of body weight, and by inspection
Survey disease-free without disabled piglet；Then formulate feeding pattern, piglet daily feeding 4-5 times, by the percentage of constitutive material it is various into
Distribution weight day raises total amount：Corn 43.2%, pea 18.0%, wheat 10.0%, wheat bran 15.0%, cooperation additive 8.8%, in
Chinese herbal medicine additive agent 5%, wherein primary stage 50-85 ages in days feed high protein feed, and fattening stage 85-120 ages in days feed high-energy
Feed, fattening stage coordinate additive proportion larger；
S300, disease control, the prevention and control of diseases of pig itself and the disease-resistant antibacterial processing of pig house are generally included, in pig itself
In prevention and control of diseases, it is blended in using Chinese herb feed additive in pig feed, and by supply at regular time and quantity, in piglet feed
Chinese herb feed additive is added in the first meal and last meal that primary stage feeds, in fattening stage only adds in the first meal
Chinese herbal medicine additive agent；, it is necessary to which periodically pig house is cleared up and sterilized, in the primary stage in pig in the disease-resistant antibacterial processing of pig house
Wood sawdust, and quantitative supplement often are sprinkled in house, typically to cover based on its area that sleeps, and sprinkles a certain amount of pulverized limestone,
Excrement need not be cleared up in fattening period, is disposably cleared up after delivering for sale；
S400, Ecological Disposal, methane-generating pit is set near the stripping groove of pig house, and during cleaning, by pig manure and urine water
Mixture is separated, and urine aqueous mixtures are flowed into methane-generating pit, and pig manure is separated by separating dry space from moist space system of processing, more moist
Partial pig manure is put into methane-generating pit again.
As a kind of technical scheme for having choosing of the present invention, the pig house temperature need to be controlled between 25-38 °C.
As a kind of technical scheme for having choosing of the present invention, the piglet needs to quarantine before column is entered, while with pig
The disinfectant of the penetrating odors such as certain soda water is sprayed, and the pig manure of a certain amount of health pig is laid in pig house.
As a kind of technical scheme for having choosing of the present invention, contain in Chinese herb feed additive：Kuh-seng, dried orange peel, safflower, hawthorn,
Garlic, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, vitamin, vitamin B2And olaquindox, coordinate in additive containing zeolite powder, salt, calcium sulfate, fish meal, sulphur
Sulphur, alfalfa meal, lysine, methionine, terramycin, trace element magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc and iron.
As a kind of technical scheme for having choosing of the present invention, in feeding pattern, the nursing of feed is mostly using the raw side fed
Formula, the degree of mixing of feed are more thick greasy.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention pig house choosing make can single formed hundred support
Quantity is grown, while the build model of pig house is not limited solely to the cultivation of pig, can be achieved to recycle, is adopted in cultural method
Controlled, and used by stage of high protein feed and high-energy feed and Chinese herbal medicine avoids disease with the nursing of stage
Preventing and treating, while Chinese herbal medicine cost is relatively low, and using feed all can simple and convenient acquisition, and cost is also more cheap, controllable
The cost of cultivation is made, on disease control, by periodically disinfecting for pig house, and is sent out by the excreta of health pig
Ferment, so as to play the antibacterial function of sterilizing, Chinese herbal medicine improves the absorption of pig body drag in itself and energy, in the row to pig
Let out and utilized on thing using biological cycle, recycling for energy is realized using methane-generating pit, so as to reach the purpose of environmental protection.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment：
The invention provides a kind of environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method, including pig house choosing is made, cultural method, disease control and ecology
Processing；
a）Pig house choosing is made, and the width of cultivation greenhouse is 4-5 rice, and length is 20-25 rice, the high 1-1.5 rice of surrounding fence, cultivation greenhouse
Outer to set support greenhouse, support greenhouse is built into using hollow brick, the high 2.5-3.0 rice of canopy, material selection reinforced concrete material,
Plastic covering film, woven cloth, straw screen or mat at the top of greenhouse are supported, and greenhouse surrounding is not provided with enclosure wall, realizes the ventilation and heat of pig house,
And the plastic sheeting at the top of by greenhouse, woven cloth and straw screen or mat are put down simultaneously, the insulation of pig house is realized；
Self feeder and automatic drinking bowl are set in cultivation greenhouse, and self feeder is arranged on the both ends of livestock shed, and self feeder is wide by 0.2
Rice, deep 0.8 meter, bottom is provided with discharging opening every 0.2 meter, and by 0.2 meter of interval setting reinforcing bar guardrail, and discharging opening is set
There is plate, automatic feeding groove and automatic drinking bowl ensure its automatically controlling in nursing, the plate that discharging opening is set, control food
The quantitative supply of amount, avoids causing to waste；
B) cultural method,
（1）Porkling selects, and the age in days of lairage piglet was at 50-60 days, 25-30 kilograms of body weight, and disease-free without disabled young by detecting
Pig, from high-quality porkling is kept, improve the survival rate of pig；
（2）Feeding pattern, piglet daily feeding 4-5 times, it is by total amount is raised the percentage various composition counterweight day of constitutive material：It is beautiful
Rice 43.2%, pea 18.0%, wheat 10.0%, wheat bran 15.0%, cooperation additive 8.8%, Chinese herb feed additive 5%, wherein just
Level stage 50-85 age in days feeds high protein feed, and fattening stage 85-120 ages in days feed high-energy feed, and fattening stage, which coordinates, to be added
Add agent proportion larger, the nursing situation of interim offer different times, improve the growth adaptability of pig, pig is preferably provided
Growing environment, high protein feed can provide the lean meat growth of pig, and high-energy feed causes it quickly to be grown in fattening period；
C) disease control, the prevention and control of diseases of pig itself and the disease-resistant antibacterial processing of pig house are generally included, in the disease of pig itself
In sick prevention and control, it is blended in using Chinese herb feed additive in pig feed, and by supply at regular time and quantity, at the beginning of piglet feed
Chinese herb feed additive is added in the first meal and last meal that the level stage feeds, only medium-height grass is added in the first meal in fattening stage
Medicine additive；, it is necessary to which periodically pig house is cleared up and sterilized, in the primary stage in pig house in the disease-resistant antibacterial processing of pig house
In sprinkle wood sawdust, and quantitative supplement often, typically to cover based on its area that sleeps, and sprinkle a certain amount of pulverized limestone,
Fattening period need not clear up excrement, disposably be cleared up after delivering for sale；
D) Ecological Disposal, methane-generating pit is set near the stripping groove of pig house, and during cleaning, pig manure and urine water mixed
Thing separates, and urine aqueous mixtures is flowed into methane-generating pit, pig manure is separated by separating dry space from moist space system of processing, more wet zone
Pig manure put into again in methane-generating pit.
In summary, the main characteristic of the invention lies in that：The pig house choosing of the present invention make can single form the cultivation number of hundred
Amount, while the build model of pig house is not limited solely to the cultivation of pig, can be achieved to recycle, and rank is used in cultural method
The nursing control of section property, and used by the stage of high protein feed and high-energy feed and Chinese herbal medicine avoids the anti-of disease
Control, while Chinese herbal medicine cost is relatively low, and using feed all can simple and convenient acquisition, and cost is also more cheap, can control
The cost of cultivation, on disease control, by periodically disinfecting for pig house, and fermented by the excreta of health pig,
So as to play the antibacterial function of sterilizing, Chinese herbal medicine improves the absorption of pig body drag in itself and energy, in the excretion to pig
Utilized on thing using biological cycle, recycling for energy is realized using methane-generating pit, so as to reach the purpose of environmental protection.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method, it is characterised in that：Made including pig house choosing, cultural method, disease control and life State processing；S100, pig house choosing are made：The width of cultivation greenhouse is 4-5 rice, and length is 20-25 rice, the high 1-1.5 rice of surrounding fence, is cultivated Support greenhouse is set outside greenhouse, and support greenhouse is built into using hollow brick, the high 2.5-3.0 rice of canopy, material selection reinforced concrete Material, support greenhouse top plastic covering film, woven cloth, straw screen or mat, and greenhouse surrounding is not provided with enclosure wall；Self feeder and automatic drinking bowl are set in cultivation greenhouse, and self feeder is arranged on the both ends of livestock shed, and self feeder is wide by 0.2 Rice, deep 0.8 meter, bottom is provided with discharging opening every 0.2 meter, and by 0.2 meter of interval setting reinforcing bar guardrail, and discharging opening is set There is plate；S200, cultural method：Selecting porkling first, the age in days of lairage piglet was at 50-60 days, 25-30 kilograms of body weight, and by inspection Survey disease-free without disabled piglet；Then formulate feeding pattern, piglet daily feeding 4-5 times, by the percentage of constitutive material it is various into Distribution weight day raises total amount：Corn 43.2%, pea 18.0%, wheat 10.0%, wheat bran 15.0%, cooperation additive 8.8%, in Chinese herbal medicine additive agent 5%, wherein primary stage 50-85 ages in days feed high protein feed, and fattening stage 85-120 ages in days feed high-energy Feed, fattening stage coordinate additive proportion larger；S300, disease control, the prevention and control of diseases of pig itself and the disease-resistant antibacterial processing of pig house are generally included, in pig itself In prevention and control of diseases, it is blended in using Chinese herb feed additive in pig feed, and by supply at regular time and quantity, in piglet feed Chinese herb feed additive is added in the first meal and last meal that primary stage feeds, in fattening stage only adds in the first meal Chinese herbal medicine additive agent；, it is necessary to which periodically pig house is cleared up and sterilized, in the primary stage in pig in the disease-resistant antibacterial processing of pig house Wood sawdust, and quantitative supplement often are sprinkled in house, typically to cover based on its area that sleeps, and sprinkles a certain amount of pulverized limestone, Excrement need not be cleared up in fattening period, is disposably cleared up after delivering for sale；S400, Ecological Disposal, methane-generating pit is set near the stripping groove of pig house, and during cleaning, by pig manure and urine water Mixture is separated, and urine aqueous mixtures are flowed into methane-generating pit, and pig manure is separated by separating dry space from moist space system of processing, more moist Partial pig manure is put into methane-generating pit again.
- A kind of 2. environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pig house temperature needs to control System is between 25-38 °C.
- A kind of 3. environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The piglet is before column is entered It need to quarantine, while the disinfectant of the penetrating odors such as certain soda water is sprayed with pig, and one is laid in pig house The pig manure of quantitative health pig.
- A kind of 4. environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Contain in Chinese herb feed additive Have：Kuh-seng, dried orange peel, safflower, hawthorn, garlic, the tuber of multiflower knotweed, vitamin, vitamin B2And olaquindox, coordinate in additive and contain zeolite Powder, salt, calcium sulfate, fish meal, sulphur, alfalfa meal, lysine, methionine, terramycin, trace element magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc and iron.
- A kind of 5. environmentally friendly ecological pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In feeding pattern, raise Mostly by the way of raw feed, the degree of mixing of feed is more thick greasy for the nursing of material.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109006517A (en) * | 2018-11-10 | 2018-12-18 | 曹昌仪 | A kind of environment-friendly bionic state man animal house |
| CN112602664A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 贵州铜仁厚聚农业科技开发服务有限公司 | Breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108967345A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-11 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | The cultural method of ecological Black Hills pig |
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| CN112602664A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | 贵州铜仁厚聚农业科技开发服务有限公司 | Breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs |
| CN112602664B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-04-25 | 贵州铜仁厚聚农业科技开发服务有限公司 | Breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |