CN108967083A - A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique - Google Patents
A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967083A CN108967083A CN201810650691.8A CN201810650691A CN108967083A CN 108967083 A CN108967083 A CN 108967083A CN 201810650691 A CN201810650691 A CN 201810650691A CN 108967083 A CN108967083 A CN 108967083A
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- rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique；The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture techniques of a kind of increase rice yield and raising Seed-Setting Percentage in Rice；(1) processing of seed: being watered 6kg with seed soaking missible oil 1 (2ml) of 10% and soak seed sub- 5kg, and soak seed 36h, or with " strength shield " 2000 times of liquid seed soaking 48h, with germinator to vernalization after clear water is eluriated；(2) it begins sowing in good time: being sowed 5~10 May, completed the machine transplanting of rice, every disk application rate 70g, sowing quantity 18kg/hm2, machine transplanting of rice length of time rice seedlings grow 23d, machine transplanting of rice specification 30.0cm × 18.0cm, 180,000 clumps/hm2 of transplanting before early June；Or kind, the every crop field 667m2 sowing quantity 1kg, using modeling super light seeding seedling of disk etc. are intercutted using hand；A kind of machine transplanting of rice high-yield culture technique, single cropping average product designed by the present invention reach 8955kg/hm2, and the common cultivation technology that compares volume increase 22.7%, the setting percentage of rice can reach 86.9%, greatly improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique.
Background technique
Rice can be divided into long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.China scientist Yuan Longping is to miscellaneous
It hands over the research of rice to make a great contribution, is known as " father of hybrid rice ".Claim rice, perfume (or spice) after the tied grain of rice decladding of rice
Rice, rice or rice.But the current not high setting percentage with rice of the existing generally existing rice yield of machine transplanting of rice high-yield culture technique
Not high technical problem.
It is solved in view of the above problems, being badly in need of us.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of increase rice yield and raising rice are solid
A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique of rate.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique designed by the present invention, steps are as follows:
(1) processing of seed: being watered 6kg with seed soaking missible oil 1 (2ml) of 10% and soak seed sub- 5kg, and soak seed 36h, or with " strength
2000 times of liquid seed soaking 48h of shield ", with germinator to vernalization after clear water is eluriated；
(2) it begins sowing in good time: being sowed 5~10 May, completed the machine transplanting of rice, every disk application rate 70g, sowing quantity before early June
18kg/hm2, machine transplanting of rice length of time rice seedlings grow 23d, machine transplanting of rice specification 30.0cm × 18.0cm, 180,000 clumps/hm2 of transplanting；And 3~4d is arranged prior to seeding
Dry rice seedling bed water, and prevent and treat small brown rice planthopper and thrips；
(3) rational application of fertilizer: take control nitrogen increase potassium equilibrium fertilization mode, with ammonium bicarbonate 375kg/hm2,225 kg/hm2 of calcium superphosphate,
97.5 kg/hm2 of potash fertilizer makees base manure, and 2 applications of top dressing point, i.e., tillering fertilizer applies 237 kg/hm2 of urea, 225 kg/hm2 of compound fertilizer
Fertilising 90 kg/hm2 of urea is spent with protecting；
(4) increase high yield ditch: field opens the gutter of a wide 30cm, depth 30cm every 3m or so, and field surrounding and centre are opened
Wide 30cm or more, depth 45cm enclose ditch and " ten " font high yield ditch, enclose ditch from ridge 60cm or more, make rice strain plantation to field side,
Land utilization ratio is improved, Dominance in border row is made full use of, carries out ditch-water surface planting, shallow water work, furrow irrigation, light irrigation and open field between tillering stage
Alternately, the wet ventilation in field is kept, root growth and tiller normal birth and growth are promoted, is striven enough in after planting 42d or so
Seedling, enough seedling stages away from beginning ear period 60d or more, increase and are deepened to enough seedling stages high yield ditch in the previous Leaf-Age-Period of enough seedlings and put field in time,
Put field it is first light after weight, carry out, gently put by several times for the 1st time, put again for the 2nd time, keep field soil strong, small crack occur, by putting field control
Ineffective tillering promotes root system to prick deeply, enhances capacity for the resistance to lodging；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Medicament soaked seed, seed dressing before sowing, crop field mainly carry out early period banded sclerotial blight, snout moth's larva, leaf roll snout moth's larva it is anti-
It controls, the middle and later periods, the later period did a good job of it fringe portion aphid and small brown rice planthopper prevention and treatment to prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight, based on planthopper；Beginning ear period and full heading time
Emphasis does a good job of it false smut prevention, prevents and treats time 5-7d before cut, and pesticide control section selects 5% 6000~7000ml/ of jinggangmeisu
Hm2 is watered 600kg/ hm2 and is sprayed, and continuous prevention and treatment 3 times or more, every minor tick 5d or so.
According to the above, a kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique designed by the present invention, single cropping average product reaches
8955kg/ hm2, the common cultivation technology that compares volume increase 22.7%, the setting percentage of rice can reach 86.9%, greatly improve
Yield.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique of the present embodiment description, steps are as follows:
(1) processing of seed: it is watered the 6kg 5kg of seed soaking with seed soaking missible oil 1 (2ml) of 10%, soak seed 36h, washes in a pan through clear water
With germinator to vernalization after washing；
(2) it begins sowing in good time: being sowed 5~1 May, completed the machine transplanting of rice, every disk application rate 70g, sowing quantity 18kg/ before June 15
Hm2, machine transplanting of rice length of time rice seedlings grow 23d, machine transplanting of rice specification 30.0cm × 18.0cm, 180,000 clumps/hm2 of transplanting；And 3d drains rice seedling bed water prior to seeding,
And prevent and treat small brown rice planthopper and thrips；
(3) rational application of fertilizer: take control nitrogen increase potassium equilibrium fertilization mode, with ammonium bicarbonate 375kg/hm2,225 kg/hm2 of calcium superphosphate,
97.5 kg/hm2 of potash fertilizer makees base manure, and 2 applications of top dressing point, i.e., tillering fertilizer applies 237 kg/hm2 of urea, 225 kg/hm2 of compound fertilizer
Fertilising 90 kg/hm2 of urea is spent with protecting；
(4) increase high yield ditch: field opens the gutter of a wide 30cm, depth 30cm every 3m or so, and field surrounding and centre are opened
Wide 30cm or more, depth 45cm enclose ditch and " ten " font high yield ditch, enclose ditch from ridge 60cm or more, make rice strain plantation to field side,
Land utilization ratio is improved, Dominance in border row is made full use of, carries out ditch-water surface planting, shallow water work, furrow irrigation, light irrigation and open field between tillering stage
Alternately, the wet ventilation in field is kept, root growth and tiller normal birth and growth are promoted, is striven enough in after planting 42d or so
Seedling, enough seedling stages away from beginning ear period 60d or more, increase and are deepened to enough seedling stages high yield ditch in the previous Leaf-Age-Period of enough seedlings and put field in time,
Put field it is first light after weight, carry out, gently put by several times for the 1st time, put again for the 2nd time, keep field soil strong, small crack occur, by putting field control
Ineffective tillering promotes root system to prick deeply, enhances capacity for the resistance to lodging；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Medicament soaked seed, seed dressing before sowing, crop field mainly carry out early period banded sclerotial blight, snout moth's larva, leaf roll snout moth's larva it is anti-
It controls, the middle and later periods, the later period did a good job of it fringe portion aphid and small brown rice planthopper prevention and treatment to prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight, based on planthopper；Beginning ear period and full heading time
Emphasis does a good job of it false smut prevention, prevents and treats time 5-7d before cut, and pesticide control section selects 5% jinggangmeisu 6000ml/ hm2 to convert
Water 600kg/ hm2 is spraying, and continuous prevention and treatment 3 times or more, every minor tick 5d or so.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique of the present embodiment description, steps are as follows:
(1) processing of seed: " strength shield " 2000 times of liquid seed soaking 48h are used, with germinator to vernalization after clear water is eluriated；
(2) it begins sowing in good time: being sowed May 10, the machine transplanting of rice, every disk application rate 70g, sowing quantity 18kg/hm are completed before June 15
2, machine transplanting of rice length of time rice seedlings grow 23d, machine transplanting of rice specification 30.0cm × 18.0cm, 180,000 clumps/hm2 of transplanting；And 4d drains rice seedling bed water prior to seeding, and
Prevent and treat small brown rice planthopper and thrips；
(3) rational application of fertilizer: take control nitrogen increase potassium equilibrium fertilization mode, with ammonium bicarbonate 375kg/hm2,225 kg/hm2 of calcium superphosphate,
97.5 kg/hm2 of potash fertilizer makees base manure, and 2 applications of top dressing point, i.e., tillering fertilizer applies 237 kg/hm2 of urea, 225 kg/hm2 of compound fertilizer
Fertilising 90 kg/hm2 of urea is spent with protecting；
(4) increase high yield ditch: field opens the gutter of a wide 30cm, depth 30cm every 3m or so, and field surrounding and centre are opened
Wide 30cm or more, depth 45cm enclose ditch and " ten " font high yield ditch, enclose ditch from ridge 60cm or more, make rice strain plantation to field side,
Land utilization ratio is improved, Dominance in border row is made full use of, carries out ditch-water surface planting, shallow water work, furrow irrigation, light irrigation and open field between tillering stage
Alternately, the wet ventilation in field is kept, root growth and tiller normal birth and growth are promoted, is striven enough in after planting 42d or so
Seedling, enough seedling stages away from beginning ear period 60d or more, increase and are deepened to enough seedling stages high yield ditch in the previous Leaf-Age-Period of enough seedlings and put field in time,
Put field it is first light after weight, carry out, gently put by several times for the 1st time, put again for the 2nd time, keep field soil strong, small crack occur, by putting field control
Ineffective tillering promotes root system to prick deeply, enhances capacity for the resistance to lodging；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Medicament soaked seed, seed dressing before sowing, crop field mainly carry out early period banded sclerotial blight, snout moth's larva, leaf roll snout moth's larva it is anti-
It controls, the middle and later periods, the later period did a good job of it fringe portion aphid and small brown rice planthopper prevention and treatment to prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight, based on planthopper；Beginning ear period and full heading time
Emphasis does a good job of it false smut prevention, prevents and treats time 5-7d before cut, and pesticide control section selects 5% jinggangmeisu 7000ml/ hm2 to convert
Water 600kg/ hm2 is spraying, and continuous prevention and treatment 3 times or more, every minor tick 5d or so.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique, it is characterised in that:
(1) processing of seed: being watered 6kg with seed soaking missible oil 1 (2ml) of 10% and soak seed sub- 5kg, and soak seed 36h, or with " strength
2000 times of liquid seed soaking 48h of shield ", with germinator to vernalization after clear water is eluriated；
(2) it begins sowing in good time: being sowed 5~10 May, completed the machine transplanting of rice, every disk application rate 70g, sowing quantity before early June
18kg/hm2, machine transplanting of rice length of time rice seedlings grow 23d, machine transplanting of rice specification 30.0cm × 18.0cm, 180,000 clumps/hm2 of transplanting；And 3~4d is arranged prior to seeding
Dry rice seedling bed water, and prevent and treat small brown rice planthopper and thrips；
(3) rational application of fertilizer: take control nitrogen increase potassium equilibrium fertilization mode, with ammonium bicarbonate 375kg/hm2,225 kg/hm2 of calcium superphosphate,
97.5 kg/hm2 of potash fertilizer makees base manure, and 2 applications of top dressing point, i.e., tillering fertilizer applies 237 kg/hm2 of urea, 225 kg/hm2 of compound fertilizer
Fertilising 90 kg/hm2 of urea is spent with protecting；
(4) increase high yield ditch: field opens the gutter of a wide 30cm, depth 30cm every 3m or so, and field surrounding and centre are opened
Wide 30cm or more, depth 45cm enclose ditch and " ten " font high yield ditch, enclose ditch from ridge 60cm or more, make rice strain plantation to field side,
Land utilization ratio is improved, Dominance in border row is made full use of, carries out ditch-water surface planting, shallow water work, furrow irrigation, light irrigation and open field between tillering stage
Alternately, the wet ventilation in field is kept, root growth and tiller normal birth and growth are promoted, is striven enough in after planting 42d or so
Seedling, enough seedling stages away from beginning ear period 60d or more, increase and are deepened to enough seedling stages high yield ditch in the previous Leaf-Age-Period of enough seedlings and put field in time,
Put field it is first light after weight, carry out, gently put by several times for the 1st time, put again for the 2nd time, keep field soil strong, small crack occur, by putting field control
Ineffective tillering promotes root system to prick deeply, enhances capacity for the resistance to lodging；
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Medicament soaked seed, seed dressing before sowing, crop field mainly carry out early period banded sclerotial blight, snout moth's larva, leaf roll snout moth's larva it is anti-
It controls, the middle and later periods, the later period did a good job of it fringe portion aphid and small brown rice planthopper prevention and treatment to prevent and treat banded sclerotial blight, based on planthopper；Beginning ear period and full heading time
Emphasis does a good job of it false smut prevention, prevents and treats time 5-7d before cut, and pesticide control section selects 5% 6000~7000ml/ of jinggangmeisu
Hm2 is watered 600kg/ hm2 and is sprayed, and continuous prevention and treatment 3 times or more, every minor tick 5d or so.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810650691.8A CN108967083A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810650691.8A CN108967083A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high-yield culture technique |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011193791A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd | Planting unit of transplanting machine |
| CN107750873A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 武汉佳禾生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high yield High efficiency and high quality cultivation method |
| CN107836337A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of method of raising seedling of machine-transplanted rice light soil-less matrix |
| CN107896881A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of rice |
-
2018
- 2018-06-22 CN CN201810650691.8A patent/CN108967083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011193791A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd | Planting unit of transplanting machine |
| CN107836337A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-27 | 中国水稻研究所 | A kind of method of raising seedling of machine-transplanted rice light soil-less matrix |
| CN107750873A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 武汉佳禾生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of rice mechanical transplanting high yield High efficiency and high quality cultivation method |
| CN107896881A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of light simplified cultivation method of rice |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周国强: "甬优12水稻的特征特性及机插高产栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20181211 |