CN108966764B - Dry land wheat seeder - Google Patents
Dry land wheat seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108966764B CN108966764B CN201810772450.0A CN201810772450A CN108966764B CN 108966764 B CN108966764 B CN 108966764B CN 201810772450 A CN201810772450 A CN 201810772450A CN 108966764 B CN108966764 B CN 108966764B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- seed
- fertilizer
- driving wheel
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Abstract
The invention aims to provide a dry land wheat seeder, which comprises a frame, a fertilizer box, a cylindrical water tank, a wheat seeding box, a soil grinding plate, a soil preparation push plate, a driving wheel, a guide plate and a water tank, wherein the soil grinding plate is a flat plate, a plurality of parallel water pipes are arranged on the lower side surface of the flat plate, the lower ends of the water pipes are closed, the vertical projections of the water pipes and a seed ploughshare are positioned on the same straight line, a plurality of water spraying holes are arranged on the lower sides of the water pipes, the water tank is arranged on the upper part of the frame and positioned on the rear part of the fertilizer box, a plurality of water outlets are arranged at the bottom of the water tank and communicated with the upper parts of the water pipes on the grinding plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged between the water tank and the wheat seeding box, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the front side of the water tank and positioned on the lower side of a strip-shaped opening of the water tank, and the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the water tank. The seeder can improve wheat emergence rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a dry land wheat seeder.
Background
When wheat is planted in some arid areas in China, due to drought and low germination rate of wheat, not only is the production cost of farmers increased, but also the output of wheat is influenced, great trouble is caused to the farmers in the arid areas, and the farmers often transfer other crops from the drought areas, so that the income is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dry land wheat seeder which can improve the emergence rate of wheat.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a dry land wheat seeder, which comprises a frame, a fertilizer box, a cylindrical water tank, a wheat seeding box, a soil grinding plate, a soil preparation push plate, a driving wheel, a guide plate and a water tank,
the soil preparation push plate is a folded plate formed by fixing one end of two strip-shaped steel plates at an angle,
two seed side fertilizing ploughshares are fixed in the middle of the front end of the machine frame, brackets are vertically fixed at the two side parts of the front end, the brackets are fixedly connected with the two sides of the soil preparation push plate, the fertilizing ploughshares are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the front parts of the two side edges of the machine frame,
a beam is arranged in the middle of the frame, two seed ploughshares with seeds are fixedly connected to the beam, the vertical projection of the seed ploughshare is positioned between the vertical projection of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the vertical projection of the fertilizing ploughshare, the distance ratio of the vertical projection of the seed ploughshare to the vertical projections of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the fertilizing ploughshare is 4:6,
the lower side of the rear part of the frame is obliquely and fixedly connected with a soil grinding plate, the upper part of the rear end of the frame is provided with a cylindrical water tank, two sides of the rear part of the frame are provided with driving rollers, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel are arranged on the driving roller,
the rear parts of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the fertilizing ploughshare are provided with fertilizer pipes,
the fertilizer box is arranged at the upper side of the front part of the frame, the fertilizer apparatus is arranged at the lower side of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer apparatus is connected with the fertilizer tube of the seed side fertilizer application share and the fertilizer tube of the fertilizer application share through a hose, a first driving wheel of the fertilizer apparatus and a second driving wheel of the fertilizer apparatus are arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the fertilizer apparatus,
the wheat seeding box is arranged on the frame and is positioned at the rear side of the fertilizer box, the lower part of the wheat seeding box is provided with a seed metering device, the seed outlet of the seed metering device is connected with a seed ploughshare through a hose, the end part of the rotating shaft of the seed metering device is provided with a driving wheel of the seed metering device,
the soil grinding plate is a flat plate, a plurality of parallel water pipes are arranged on the lower side surface of the flat plate, the lower ends of the water pipes are closed, the vertical projection of the water pipes and the vertical projection of the seed ploughshare are positioned on the same straight line, a plurality of water spraying holes are arranged on the lower side of the water pipes,
the water tank is arranged at the upper part of the frame and positioned at the rear part of the fertilizer box, a plurality of water outlets are arranged at the bottom of the water tank and communicated with the upper part of the water pipe on the rolling plate,
the upper part of the front side of the cylindrical water tank is provided with a strip-shaped opening along the axis direction of the water tank, the middle part of the cylindrical water tank is provided with a rotating shaft, scrapers are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the axis, the height of each scraper is slightly smaller than the radius of the water tank, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft driving wheel, the rotating shaft driving wheel is connected with a second driving wheel chain on the driving roller wheel,
the guide plate is obliquely arranged between the water tank and the wheat seeding tank, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the front side of the water tank and positioned at the lower side of the strip-shaped opening of the water tank, the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the water tank,
the first driving wheel of the driving roller wheel is connected with the first driving wheel chain of the fertilizer distributor, and the second driving wheel of the fertilizer distributor is connected with the driving wheel chain of the seed sowing device.
The guide plate is provided with a first guide plate.
The water spraying holes of the water pipe on the rolling plate are arranged on the upper part and the lower part.
The wheat seed sowing device is simple in structure and convenient to use, water can be sprayed to the seed ditch immediately after sowing, the water spraying pipe is communicated with the water tank, the water yield is uniform, and the water spraying holes are arranged densely at the upper part and the lower part. Meanwhile, the double-fertilizer-ditch arrangement is adopted, and the fertilizer requirement of the seeds in each period of growth is ensured by one near to one far.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the water tank, the guide plate and the soil rolling plate.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the dry land wheat seeder comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer box 2, a cylindrical water tank 3, a wheat seeding box 4, a soil grinding plate 5, a soil preparation push plate 6, a driving wheel 7, a guide plate 8 and a water tank 9,
the soil preparation push plate 6 is a folded plate formed by fixing one end of two strip-shaped steel plates at an angle,
two seed side fertilizing ploughshares 11 are fixed in the middle of the front end of the frame 1, brackets are vertically fixed at the two side parts of the front end, the brackets are fixedly connected with the two sides of the soil preparation push plate, the fertilizing ploughshares 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the front parts of the two side edges of the frame 1,
a beam is arranged in the middle of the frame 1, two seed ploughshares 13 with seed tubes are fixedly connected on the beam, the vertical projection of the seed ploughshares is positioned between the vertical projection of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the vertical projection of the fertilizing ploughshare, the distance ratio of the vertical projection of the seed ploughshares to the vertical projections of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the fertilizing ploughshare is 4:6,
the lower side of the rear part of the frame is obliquely and fixedly connected with a soil grinding plate 5, the upper part of the rear end of the frame is provided with a cylindrical water tank 3, two sides of the rear part of the frame are provided with driving rollers 4, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel are arranged on the driving roller,
the rear parts of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare 11 and the fertilizing ploughshare 12 are provided with fertilizer pipes,
the fertilizer box 2 is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the frame 1, the fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the lower side of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer apparatus is connected with a fertilizer pipe of the seed side fertilizer application share and a fertilizer pipe of the fertilizer application share through a hose, a first driving wheel of the fertilizer apparatus and a second driving wheel of the fertilizer apparatus are arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the fertilizer apparatus,
the wheat seeding box 4 is arranged on the frame 1 and is positioned at the rear side of the fertilizer box, the lower part of the wheat seeding box is provided with a seed metering device, the seed outlet of the seed metering device is connected with a seed ploughshare through a hose, the end part of the rotating shaft of the seed metering device is provided with a driving wheel of the seed metering device,
the soil grinding plate 5 is a flat plate, a plurality of parallel water pipes 51 are arranged on the lower side surface of the flat plate, the lower ends of the water pipes 51 are closed, the vertical projection of the water pipes 51 and the vertical projection of the seed ploughshare are positioned on the same straight line, a plurality of water spraying holes are arranged on the lower side of the water pipes, the water spraying holes are arranged on the upper part and the lower part in a sparse and dense way,
the water tank 9 is arranged at the upper part of the frame and is positioned at the rear part of the fertilizer box, a plurality of water outlets are arranged at the bottom of the water tank and correspond to the upper part of the rolling plate water channel,
the upper part of the front side of the cylindrical water tank 3 is provided with a strip-shaped opening 31 along the axis direction of the water tank, the middle part of the cylindrical water tank is provided with a rotating shaft, scrapers 32 are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the axis, the height of the scrapers 32 is slightly smaller than the radius of the water tank, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft driving wheel, the rotating shaft driving wheel is connected with a second driving wheel chain on the driving roller wheel,
the guide plate 8 is obliquely arranged between the water tank 3 and the wheat seeding box 4, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the front side of the water tank and positioned at the lower side of the strip-shaped opening of the water tank, the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the water tank 9,
the first driving wheel of the driving roller wheel is connected with the first driving wheel chain of the fertilizer distributor, and the second driving wheel of the fertilizer distributor is connected with the driving wheel chain of the seed sowing device.
When in use, the device is arranged at the rear part of a power device such as a tractor and the like, the wheat seeding box, the fertilizer box and the water box are linked through the driving roller, firstly, a land preparation push plate piles up land to be seeded to remove some residual straws, then, two fertilizer ditches are formed through the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the fertilizing ploughshare to fertilize, then seeds are released between the two fertilizer ditches through the seed ploughshare, the seed rows are close to the fertilizer ditches of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare, the seed is favorable for the prior use of the seeds, if mulching films are paved, the seed side fertilizing ditches can also be used as under-mulch fertilizer, the far fertilizer ditches are used for the use after growth, the water box, the guide plate and the soil plate are utilized to uniformly disperse water to the seed ditches and cover the seed ditches in time after seeding, the water dispersion principle mainly utilizes the roller to drive the scraper to rotate, the scraper to pull the water out of the water from the water box, the water enters the water tank along the guide plate, the arrangement of the guide plate is mainly used for prolonging the time of the water in the water tank to enter the water tank, therefore, the water quantity in the water pipe is ensured not to be too large, the water spraying is ensured to be even, then the soil is timely covered by the soil grinding plate, the water loss is prevented, and if necessary, the first guide plate can be arranged on the guide plate to continuously prolong the time of the water flow on the guide plate.
Claims (3)
1. A dry land wheat seeder is characterized in that: comprises a frame, a fertilizer box, a cylindrical water tank, a wheat seeding box, a soil grinding plate, a soil preparation push plate, a driving wheel, a guide plate and a water tank,
the soil preparation push plate is a folded plate formed by fixing one end of two strip-shaped steel plates at an angle,
two seed side fertilizing ploughshares are fixed in the middle of the front end of the machine frame, brackets are vertically fixed at the two side parts of the front end, the brackets are fixedly connected with the two sides of the soil preparation push plate, the fertilizing ploughshares are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the front parts of the two side edges of the machine frame,
a beam is arranged in the middle of the frame, two seed ploughshares with seeds are fixedly connected to the beam, the vertical projection of the seed ploughshare is positioned between the vertical projection of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the vertical projection of the fertilizing ploughshare, the distance ratio of the vertical projection of the seed ploughshare to the vertical projections of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the fertilizing ploughshare is 4:6,
the lower side of the rear part of the frame is obliquely and fixedly connected with a soil grinding plate, the upper part of the rear end of the frame is provided with a cylindrical water tank, two sides of the rear part of the frame are provided with driving rollers, a first driving wheel and a second driving wheel are arranged on the driving roller,
the rear parts of the seed side fertilizing ploughshare and the fertilizing ploughshare are provided with fertilizer pipes,
the fertilizer box is arranged at the upper side of the front part of the frame, the fertilizer apparatus is arranged at the lower side of the fertilizer box, a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer apparatus is connected with the fertilizer tube of the seed side fertilizer application share and the fertilizer tube of the fertilizer application share through a hose, a first driving wheel of the fertilizer apparatus and a second driving wheel of the fertilizer apparatus are arranged at the end part of a rotating shaft of the fertilizer apparatus,
the wheat seeding box is arranged on the frame and is positioned at the rear side of the fertilizer box, the lower part of the wheat seeding box is provided with a seed metering device, the seed outlet of the seed metering device is connected with a seed ploughshare through a hose, the end part of the rotating shaft of the seed metering device is provided with a driving wheel of the seed metering device,
the soil grinding plate is a flat plate, a plurality of parallel water pipes are arranged on the lower side surface of the flat plate, the lower ends of the water pipes are closed, the vertical projection of the water pipes and the vertical projection of the seed ploughshare are positioned on the same straight line, a plurality of water spraying holes are arranged on the lower side of the water pipes,
the water tank is arranged at the upper part of the frame and positioned at the rear part of the fertilizer box, a plurality of water outlets are arranged at the bottom of the water tank and communicated with the upper part of the water pipe on the rolling plate,
the upper part of the front side of the cylindrical water tank is provided with a strip-shaped opening along the axis direction of the water tank, the middle part of the cylindrical water tank is provided with a rotating shaft, scrapers are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals along the axis, the height of each scraper is slightly smaller than the radius of the water tank, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft driving wheel, the rotating shaft driving wheel is connected with a second driving wheel chain on the driving roller wheel,
the guide plate is obliquely arranged between the water tank and the wheat seeding tank, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the front side of the water tank and positioned at the lower side of the strip-shaped opening of the water tank, the other end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the water tank,
the first driving wheel of the driving roller wheel is connected with the first driving wheel chain of the fertilizer distributor, and the second driving wheel of the fertilizer distributor is connected with the driving wheel chain of the seed sowing device.
2. The dry land wheat seeder of claim 1, wherein: the guide plate is provided with a first guide plate.
3. The dry land wheat seeder of claim 1, wherein: the water spraying holes of the water pipe on the rolling plate are arranged on the upper part and the lower part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772450.0A CN108966764B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Dry land wheat seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772450.0A CN108966764B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Dry land wheat seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108966764A CN108966764A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| CN108966764B true CN108966764B (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Family
ID=64548506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772450.0A Active CN108966764B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Dry land wheat seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108966764B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111512742B (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2021-08-17 | 王子强 | Corn planter |
| CN111466184A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-31 | 刘燕 | Rapid fertilizing equipment for agricultural chemical fertilizer |
| CN112369167B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏电子信息职业学院 | Wheat seeder fertilizer discharging device for wet and rotten field |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2335352Y (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-09-01 | 张树廷 | Watering sower |
| CN2745333Y (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-12-14 | 马利民 | Hole irrigating fertilizing sowing film covering machine |
| CN1771776A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | No-tillage crop fertilizing, irrigating and seeding machine with synchrinized seeding and irrigation |
| CN202663771U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-16 | 刘欣玲 | Small fertilizing and sowing machine |
| CN203327515U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-11 | 辽宁省水土保持研究所 | Linkage type seed fertilizer application device |
| CN103597936A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-02-26 | 赵玉茹 | Fertilizer-applying tape-laying film-coating multifunctional seeder |
| CN206564782U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-20 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine planting machine |
| CN107295836A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method |
| CN207321814U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-08 | 成都市宏德永兴养殖有限公司 | It can complete a variety of no-tillage row broadcasting devices |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7552689B2 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2009-06-30 | Schaffert Paul E | Liquid distribution apparatus employing a check valve for distributing liquid into a seed furrow |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810772450.0A patent/CN108966764B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2335352Y (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 1999-09-01 | 张树廷 | Watering sower |
| CN2745333Y (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-12-14 | 马利民 | Hole irrigating fertilizing sowing film covering machine |
| CN1771776A (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | No-tillage crop fertilizing, irrigating and seeding machine with synchrinized seeding and irrigation |
| CN202663771U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-01-16 | 刘欣玲 | Small fertilizing and sowing machine |
| CN203327515U (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-12-11 | 辽宁省水土保持研究所 | Linkage type seed fertilizer application device |
| CN103597936A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-02-26 | 赵玉茹 | Fertilizer-applying tape-laying film-coating multifunctional seeder |
| CN206564782U (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2017-10-20 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine planting machine |
| CN107295836A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of fertile seeding apparatus of layered deep placement and method |
| CN207321814U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-05-08 | 成都市宏德永兴养殖有限公司 | It can complete a variety of no-tillage row broadcasting devices |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108966764A (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108966764B (en) | Dry land wheat seeder | |
| CN204069698U (en) | Multifunctional seed drill | |
| CN111165127B (en) | Seeder for precision seeding and seeding method thereof | |
| CN104335736A (en) | Equal-depth and wide seeding opener for deep fertilization of wheat | |
| CN104472078B (en) | A kind of rice precision water gaging seed-sowing machine | |
| CN103141189A (en) | Device and method for seeding and fertilizing in dry farming of paddies | |
| CN104285551A (en) | Compound rice hill-drop planting machine and separator flow-guide type hill-drop planter | |
| CN110121994A (en) | A kind of seed manure for weat even broadcasts machine with broadcasting | |
| CN203120432U (en) | Device for seeding and fertilizing paddies planted in dry farmland | |
| CN202873293U (en) | Baby bokchoi seeder | |
| CN202406500U (en) | Rolling sowing machine special for uniform planting of wheat | |
| CN203775658U (en) | Multi-use small-grain crop planter | |
| CN112544152A (en) | Shallow-buried drip irrigation furrow seeder | |
| CN209787775U (en) | No-tillage root cutting and reseeding buried pipe operation machine for grassland | |
| CN214282027U (en) | Alfalfa planting equipment for soil improvement | |
| CN201541457U (en) | Seeder capable of sowing various crops | |
| WO2017136987A1 (en) | Integrated plastic mulch layer and planter for growing peanuts | |
| RU198639U1 (en) | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT | |
| CN204104326U (en) | The compound hill-drop planter of paddy rice and baffle plate diversion formula dibbler | |
| CN209609136U (en) | Desert seeder | |
| CN203814146U (en) | Sectioned seed cane type sugarcane planter | |
| CN210298455U (en) | Seeding machine | |
| CN208850155U (en) | Liquid manure seeder | |
| CN108633361B (en) | Corn no-tillage seedling seed planter with powder furrows | |
| CN212660550U (en) | Salt-reducing water-saving seeding device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220118 Address after: Room 505, 5 / F, building 4, yard 38, Linfeng 2nd Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100095 Patentee after: BEIJING ZHIGUO TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 036600 Huasheng shopping center, Meihua Road, Baode County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Zhang Xu |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |