CN208850155U - Liquid manure seeder - Google Patents

Liquid manure seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208850155U
CN208850155U CN201821500765.1U CN201821500765U CN208850155U CN 208850155 U CN208850155 U CN 208850155U CN 201821500765 U CN201821500765 U CN 201821500765U CN 208850155 U CN208850155 U CN 208850155U
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
ditching
disks
fertilizer
rack
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CN201821500765.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁增文
李金玲
梁秀芹
张宝玺
梁友忠
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Shandong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Shandong Yongsheng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821500765.1U priority Critical patent/CN208850155U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of liquid manure seeders, seeding apparatus includes seed-box, several groups seed opener is provided with below seed-box, every group of seed opener includes two ditching-disks, two ditching-disks are equipped with can be along the support frame that rack moves up and down, the inclined angle arrangement of two ditching-disks, opening is backwards to lead;Adjustment spring is equipped between support frame and rack, the bottom of seed-box connects seed flow controller, and the bottom of seed flow controller connects seed transport tube, and the outlet of seed transport tube is arranged between two ditching-disks;The bottom middle position setting of seed transport tube disseminates piece there are two seed, the top that two seeds disseminate piece is into a single integrated structure, lower part is separated into angle, seed reaches seed through seed transport tube and disseminates piece, piece is disseminated by two seeds and disperses two ditching-disks to two sides, and seed is encountered ditching-disk and mutually hit, falls after dispersion, it will not be disseminated in narrow space, seed disseminates more evenly.

Description

Liquid manure seeder
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machineries, specifically, are related to a kind of liquid manure seeder, belong to agricultural machinery skill Art field.
Background technique
Currently, China's grain yield has been carried out " 12 even increase ", surely to increase, adjusting structure under new normality, promote reform, favour The people's livelihood has established important foundation.But on the one hand as population increases, urbanization promotes, grain demand amount rigidly increases, and grain supplies Answer pressure still very big;On the other hand, it has a large population and a few land, the national conditions such as bloods and droughts takes place frequently, restricts China's grain and continually and steadily give birth to It produces.So improving grain yield is one of the main problem that China faces.
Seeder is with crop seed is sow object planting machinery, play the role of in crop-planting it is huge, However, existing implanted device in seeding process, due to implanted device structure, causes seed sowing intensive, seed Germination percentage is low, easily lodges, low output;It is irrigated moreover, generalling use flood irrigation mode, wastes great lot of water resources;Have when fertilising With chemical fertilizer is used when irrigating, cause fertilising uneven;Also some buried after first choosing ditch and dispensing fertilizer soil irrigate again by the way of, effect Rate is low.
In summary, the existing technology has inconveniences and defects in actual use, so it is necessary to be improved.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is against the above deficiency, to provide while sowing, broadcast more function of fertilizer a kind of Energy seeder can increase seed broadcasting width after the liquid manure seeder of the utility model, keep crop interval moderate;It mentions The germination percentage of high seed;It is structurally reasonable, convenient for operation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
Liquid manure seeder, it is characterised in that: including seeding apparatus;
Seeding apparatus includes seed-box, is provided with several groups seed opener, every group of seed opener packet below seed-box Including two the first ditching-disks, two the first ditching-disks are equipped with the first support frame that can be moved up and down along rack, and two the The inclined angle arrangement of one ditching-disk, opening is backwards to lead;
The first adjustment spring is equipped between first support frame and rack, the bottom of seed-box connects seed flow controller, The bottom of seed flow controller connects seed transport tube, the outlet setting of seed transport tube two the first ditching-disks it Between;
The bottom middle position setting of seed transport tube disseminates piece there are two seed, and two seeds disseminate the top of piece at one Body structure, lower part are separated into angle.
It further, further include covering device;
Covering device includes two discoid track coverers, two inclined angle cloth of discoid track coverer It sets, is open towards lead;
Two discoid track coverers are equipped with the second support frame that can be moved up and down along rack, the second support frame with The second adjustment spring is equipped between rack.
It further, further include fertilizer apparatus;
Fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box, is provided with several groups applicator boot, seed opener and fertilising below fertilizer box Plough interlaced arrangement;
Every group of applicator boot includes two the second ditching-disks, and two the second ditching-disks are equipped with can be above and below rack Mobile third support frame, is equipped with third adjustment spring between third support frame and rack, two the second ditching-disks are inclined Angle arrangement, opening is backwards to lead;
The bottom of fertilizer box connects fertilizer flow controller, and the bottom of fertilizer flow controller connects fertilizer delivery pipe, fertilizer The outlet of material conveying tube is arranged between two the second ditching-disks.
Further, the angle of two the first ditching-disks is respectively 28-40 °;Bottom is located at ground level or less 3-5cm.
Further, the angle of two discoid track coverers is 20-30 °.
Further, the angle of two the second ditching-disks is respectively 28-40 °;Bottom is located at ground level or less 3-5cm.
The utility model after the above technical solution is adopted, compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1, seed reaches seed through seed transport tube and disseminates piece, disseminates piece by two seeds and disperses to ditch to two of two sides Disk, seed are encountered ditching-disk and are mutually hit, fall after dispersion, will not be disseminated in narrow space, and seed disseminates more It is even.
2, percentage of seedgermination is improved, up to 99.99%, improves crop yield;
3, structurally reasonable, convenient for operation.
4, covering device, seeding apparatus, the adjustment spring in fertilizer apparatus push support frame, make two ditching-disk soil It ditches in earth, when encountering stone, two ditching-disks can rise to circumvent stone, can extend the service life of equipment.
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the front side structure schematic diagram of liquid manure seeder in the utility model;
Attached drawing 2 is the rear structure schematic diagram of liquid manure seeder in the utility model;
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of seeding apparatus in the utility model;
In figure,
1- rack, 2- suspension mechanism, 3- track coverer, the second support frame of 31-, the second adjustment spring of 32-, 4- seed Case, 41- seed transport tube, the first ditching-disk of 42-, 43- seed disseminate piece, the first support frame of 44-, the first adjustment spring of 45-, 5- fertilizer box, the second ditching-disk of 51-, 52- fertilizer delivery pipe, 53- third support frame, 54- third adjustment spring.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, now compareing Detailed description of the invention Specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of liquid manure seeder, including rack 1, in rack 1 from front to back according to Secondary to be provided with covering device, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, the front end of rack 1 is provided with outstanding for what is connect with traction device The rearmost end of suspension mechanism 2, rack 1 is additionally provided with coverer, flat for covering ground.
Covering device has two groups, and two groups of covering devices can be along 1 left and right adjusting of rack, the convenient spoke pair with traction device For the neat earthing that carries out to adapt to different traction devices, every group of covering device includes two discoid track coverers 3, two circles The inclined angle of track coverer 3 of plate-like arranges, opening is set on two discoid track coverers 3 towards lead There is the second support frame 31 that can be moved up and down along rack 1, the second adjustment spring 32 be equipped between the second support frame 31 and rack 1, When normal work, the second adjustment spring 32 pushes the second support frame 31, make two discoid track coverers 3 by soil cover into In track, when encountering stone, two discoid track coverers 3 can rise to circumvent stone.
Seeding apparatus includes seed-box 4, and several groups seed opener, every group of seed opener are provided with below seed-box 4 Including two the first ditching-disks 42, two the first ditching-disks 42 are equipped with can be along the first support frame that rack 1 moves up and down 44, two inclined angle arrangements of the first ditching-disk 42, opening is backwards to lead, between the first support frame 44 and rack 1 Equipped with the first adjustment spring 45, the bottom of seed-box 4 connects seed flow controller, and the bottom of seed flow controller connects kind The outlet of sub- delivery pipe 41, seed transport tube 41 is arranged between two the first ditching-disks 42, the bottom of seed transport tube 41 Middle position setting disseminates piece 43 there are two seed, and the top that two seeds disseminate piece 43 is into a single integrated structure, and lower part is separated into folder The size at angle, the angle can be adjusted according to the needs;When normal work, the first adjustment spring 45 pushes the first support frame 44, Two the first ditching-disks 42 are made to ditch in the soil, when encountering stone, two the first ditching-disks 42 can rise to circumvent Stone, seed reach seed through seed transport tube 41 and disseminate piece 43, disseminate piece 43 by two seeds and disperse to two of two sides the One ditching-disk 42, seed are encountered the first ditching-disk 42 and are mutually hit, fall after dispersion, will not be disseminated to narrow space Interior, seed disseminates more evenly.
Fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box 5, is provided with several groups applicator boot below fertilizer box 5, seed opener and is applied Fertile plough interlaced arrangement;Such setting increases the area of kind of planting ditch, and neighboring seeds spacing increases, seed seedling interval It is moderate, greatly reduce manual labor amount;Every group of applicator boot includes two the second ditching-disks 51, two second trench digging circles Disk 51 is equipped with can be equipped with third adjusting along the third support frame 53 that rack 1 moves up and down, between third support frame 53 and rack 1 Spring 54, two inclined angle arrangements of the second ditching-disk 51, opening connect fertilizer backwards to lead, the bottom of fertilizer box 5 Stream amount controller, the bottom of fertilizer flow controller connect fertilizer delivery pipe 52, and the outlet of fertilizer delivery pipe 52 is arranged two Between a second ditching-disk 51, when normal work, third adjustment spring 54 pushes third support frame 53, makes two second to open Ditch disk 51 is ditched in the soil, and when encountering stone, two the second ditching-disks 51 can rise to circumvent stone.
Fertilizer flow controller, seed flow controller are used to control the flow of seed and fertilizer, due to such controller Currently known product can be used, therefore its structure is no longer described in detail.
When equipment operation, track coverer 3 covers soil in track, and two the first ditching-disks 42 are opened in the soil Ditch, seed disseminate piece 43 through seed, and seed is encountered the first ditching-disk 42 and mutually hit, falls, will not be disseminated to narrow after dispersion In narrow space, seed is disseminated more evenly, and two the second ditching-disks 51 are ditched in the soil, and fertilizer is spread through fertilizer delivery pipe 52 Broadcast, last coverer ground is covered it is flat, coverer be currently known equipment, so no longer tool figure.
The angle of two first 42, two the second ditching-disks 51 of ditching-disk is respectively 28-40 °;Bottom is located at Horizon 3-5cm below face;The angle of two discoid track coverers 3 is 20-30 °.
The utility model increases the area of kind of planting ditch, and neighboring seeds spacing increases, and seed seedling interval is moderate, substantially reduces Manual labor amount;Percentage of seedgermination is improved, up to 99.99%;Improve crop yield;It is structurally reasonable, convenient for operation.
The above is the citing of the utility model preferred forms, wherein the part that do not address in detail is this field The common knowledge of those of ordinary skill.The protection scope of the utility model is based on the contents of the claims, any to be based on this reality The equivalent transformation carried out with novel technical inspiration, is also within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. liquid manure seeder, it is characterised in that: including seeding apparatus;
Seeding apparatus includes seed-box (4), is provided with several groups seed opener, every group of seed opener below seed-box (4) Including two the first ditching-disks (42), two the first ditching-disks (42) are equipped with can move up and down along rack (1) first Support frame (44), the inclined angle arrangement of two the first ditching-disks (42), opening is backwards to lead;
The first adjustment spring (45) are equipped between first support frame (44) and rack (1), the bottom connection kind subflow of seed-box (4) The bottom of amount controller, seed flow controller connects seed transport tube (41), and the outlet of seed transport tube (41) is arranged two Between a first ditching-disk (42);
The bottom middle position setting of seed transport tube (41) is disseminated piece (43) there are two seed, and two seeds disseminate piece (43) Top is into a single integrated structure, and lower part is separated into angle.
2. liquid manure seeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include covering device;
Covering device includes two discoid track coverers (3), two discoid track coverer (3) inclined angles Arrangement is open towards lead;
Two discoid track coverers (3) are equipped with can be along the second support frame (31) that rack (1) moves up and down, and second The second adjustment spring (32) are equipped between support (31) and rack (1).
3. liquid manure seeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include fertilizer apparatus;
Fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box (5), is provided with several groups applicator boot below fertilizer box (5), seed opener and is applied Fertile plough interlaced arrangement;
Every group of applicator boot includes two the second ditching-disks (51), and two the second ditching-disks (51) are equipped with can be along rack (1) the third support frame (53) moved up and down is equipped with third adjustment spring (54) between third support frame (53) and rack (1), The inclined angle arrangement of two the second ditching-disks (51), opening is backwards to lead;
The bottom of fertilizer box (5) connects fertilizer flow controller, and the bottom of fertilizer flow controller connects fertilizer delivery pipe (52), The outlet of fertilizer delivery pipe (52) is arranged between two the second ditching-disks (51).
4. liquid manure seeder as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the angle of two the first ditching-disks (42) is respectively 28-40°;Bottom is located at ground level or less 3-5cm.
5. liquid manure seeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the folder of two discoid track coverers (3) Angle is 20-30 °.
6. liquid manure seeder as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the angle of two the second ditching-disks (51) is respectively 28-40°;Bottom is located at ground level or less 3-5cm.
CN201821500765.1U 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Liquid manure seeder Active CN208850155U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821500765.1U CN208850155U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Liquid manure seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821500765.1U CN208850155U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Liquid manure seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208850155U true CN208850155U (en) 2019-05-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821500765.1U Active CN208850155U (en) 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Liquid manure seeder

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN208850155U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114846963A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-05 安徽宏翔农业机械有限公司 Guiding mechanism of seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114846963A (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-05 安徽宏翔农业机械有限公司 Guiding mechanism of seeder

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