CN111466184A

CN111466184A - Rapid fertilizing equipment for agricultural chemical fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN111466184A
Application number: CN202010437884.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘燕; 耿晨阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention discloses rapid fertilizer application equipment for agricultural chemical fertilizer, which can clean a fertilizer application area by matching a first charging cavity, a first material guide pipe and a first fertilizer application seat and arranging a plurality of bumps, and solves the problems that the fertilizer cannot be rapidly applied and is easily interfered by soil blocks in the fertilizer application process in the prior art, so that the fertilizer application efficiency is low; through the matched use of the second charging cavity, the second material guide pipe and the second material applying seat, the effect of rapid seeding in the fertilizing process can be realized, the seeding efficiency can be effectively improved, and the problem of low seeding efficiency after fertilizing in the existing scheme is solved; the cooperation through standpipe, honeycomb duct and flat bed board and the guide plate that sets up is used, can carry out soil tiling and the effect of watering with the region after fertilization and seeding, has overcome and can not handle and the work of watering soil simultaneously in the current scheme for the problem of the inefficiency of soil treatment after the fertilization.

Description

Rapid fertilizing equipment for agricultural chemical fertilizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization, in particular to rapid fertilizer application equipment for an agricultural fertilizer.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate soil fertility and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and the main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the needed fertilizer dosage is estimated, the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined, and with the development of modern precision agriculture, precise fertilization is rapidly developed and becomes an important fertilization mode.

Patent publication No. CN110073767A discloses an orchard fertilizer-fertilizer layering ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine, which comprises a rack, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer conveying mechanism, a fertilizer fertilizing mechanism, a fertilizer ditching and earthing mechanism and a hydraulic control system. Be equipped with the support frame in the fertilizer can and scrape board-like defeated fertile chain, fertilizer can rear is equipped with defeated fertile mouth, the frame downside is equipped with walking wheel and chassis hydraulic cylinder, fertilizer can below is equipped with the fertilizing mechanism and the ditching earthing mechanism of chemical fertilizer and fertilizer, fertilizer fertilizing mechanism passes through hydraulic motor, the conveyer belt, the regulation of unilateral two side fertilization and fertilization breadth is realized to the fertilization baffle, fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism passes through the regulation that the pneumatic cylinder realized the depth of ditching, chemical fertilizer ditching earthing mechanism realizes the regulation of the depth of ditching through manual regulation. The orchard organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer layered ditching, fertilizing and earthing all-in-one machine is simple in structure, capable of achieving layered ditching and fertilizing of organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers, adjustable in ditching depth and ditching width, capable of applying multiple organic fertilizers, uniform in fertilizing, high in efficiency, economical and practical. The defects of the current rapid fertilization equipment are as follows: the efficient that can not high efficiency fertilizies for the inefficiency of fertilization, and can not sow and soil tiling and the work of watering with the region after fertilizeing, make need artifical arrangement behind the work of fertilizeing, and the fertilization in-process receives the influence of soil block easily, leads to the inefficiency of fertilizeing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide rapid fertilizer application equipment for agricultural fertilizers, and solves the technical problems that:

on one hand, the embodiment of the invention discloses that the effect of fast fertilizer application of the fertilizer can be realized by the matching use of the first charging cavity, the first material guide pipe and the first fertilizer application seat, the fertilizer is transported into the first charging cavity, enters the first material guide pipe through the material guide hole in the first charging cavity, and is transported into the first fertilizer application seat through the transportation of the first material guide pipe, the fertilizer is separated from the first fertilizer application seat through the first material guide cavity and the second material guide cavity and enters the fertilizer application area, and the fertilizer application area can be cleaned through the arrangement of a plurality of convex blocks in the advancing process of the first fertilizer application seat, so that the fertilizer application area is prevented from being obstructed by soil blocks, the effect of fast fertilizer application of the fertilizer is achieved, the fertilizer application efficiency is good, the defects that the fertilizer cannot be fast applied and the fertilizer is easily interfered by the soil blocks in the fertilizer application process in the prior art are overcome, the fertilizer application efficiency is low;

on the other hand, the second charging cavity, the second material guide pipe and the second material application seat are matched for use, so that the effect of rapid seeding in the fertilizing process can be achieved, seeds are transported into the second charging cavity and enter the second material guide pipe through the material guide hole in the second charging cavity, the seeds are transported to the second material application seat through the second material guide pipe, the seeds enter the fertilizing area through the second material application seat, the purpose of rapid seeding is achieved, the seeding efficiency can be effectively improved, and the problem that the seeding efficiency is low after fertilization in the prior art is solved;

according to the other aspects disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, through the matched use of the arranged water storage pipe, the guide pipe, the paving plate and the guide plate, the soil paving and watering effects of the area after fertilization and seeding can be realized, after the fertilization and seeding are carried out on the fertilization area through the first fertilization seat and the second fertilization seat, the soil in the fertilization area is leveled through the paving plate by utilizing the pulling force formed by the advancing tire, the water flow in the water storage pipe enters the guide plate through the guide pipe, and the paved soil is watered through the guide grooves, so that the soil finishing and watering work of the fertilization area is realized, the work efficiency after fertilization is effectively improved, and the problem that the soil treatment efficiency is low because the soil cannot be treated and watered simultaneously in the existing scheme is solved.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an agricultural fertilizer rapid fertilization device comprises a charging box, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the lower end of the charging box, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly installed at the upper end of the charging box, the second partition plate is located behind the first partition plate, a first charging cavity, a second charging cavity and a water storage pipe are arranged inside the charging box, the first charging cavity is located on one side of the second charging cavity, the water storage pipe is located on one side of the first charging cavity and the second charging cavity, a second connecting seat is fixedly installed at the rear end of the charging box, a supporting frame is fixedly installed at a position, close to the middle, of the rear end of the fixing frame, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting frame, a plurality of pull rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting frame, a plurality of first connecting seats are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing frame, and a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe are fixedly connected to the lower end of the first connecting, the first material guide pipes and the second material guide pipes are distributed in a staggered arrangement mode, the lower ends of the first material guide pipes are fixedly connected with first material applying seats, and the lower ends of the second material guide pipes are fixedly connected with second material applying seats.

Further, a plurality of damping spring of lower extreme fixedly connected with of mount, one side fixed mounting of mount has first gear and second gear, first gear is located the top of second gear, it is connected with first chain belt to rotate between first gear and the second gear, one side of mount is connected with the tire, the inside of tire rotates and is connected with the connecting strut, it is connected with the second chain belt to rotate between second gear and the connecting strut, the front end of mount is close to two sets of honeycomb ducts of the position fixedly connected with of base angle down, and is two sets of the lower extreme fixedly connected with flat board of honeycomb duct, the lower extreme fixed mounting of flat board has the guide plate.

Furthermore, the position that the internal surface of mount is close to both sides all is provided with the water conservancy diversion post, the standpipe passes through water conservancy diversion post and honeycomb duct fixed connection.

Furthermore, the surface of guide plate is provided with a plurality of guiding gutter, the lower extreme of flat bed is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole is located the top of a plurality of guiding gutter.

Furthermore, a first material guide cavity and a second material guide cavity are fixedly mounted inside the first material application seat, the second material guide cavity is located below the first material guide cavity, and a lug is fixedly mounted at the front end of the first material application seat.

Furthermore, the number of the first charging cavities is four, the number of the second charging cavities is two, the four groups of the first charging cavities and the two groups of the second charging cavities are distributed in parallel, and a plurality of material guide holes are formed in positions, close to the lower parts, of the inner surfaces of the first charging cavities and the second charging cavities.

Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly installed at a position, close to one side, of the lower end of the charging box, and the driving motor is rotatably connected with the first gear.

Furthermore, the upper ends of the first material guide pipe and the second material guide pipe are provided with feed inlets, and the lower ends of the first material application seat and the second material application seat are provided with a plurality of material application holes.

The agricultural chemical fertilizer rapid fertilizing equipment comprises the following working steps:

the method comprises the following steps: transporting a chemical fertilizer into a first charging cavity, transporting seeds into a second charging cavity, injecting water into a water storage pipe, starting a driving motor, driving a first gear to rotate through the driving motor, driving a second gear to rotate through a first chain belt by the first gear, and driving a tire to rotate through the second chain belt by the second gear, so that the tire drives a fixing frame and a charging box to move forwards;

step two: chemical fertilizer enters the first material guide pipe through the material guide hole in the first charging cavity and is transported to the first application seat through the first material guide pipe, the chemical fertilizer is separated from the first application seat through the first material guide cavity and the second material guide cavity and enters the application area through the application hole in the first application seat, and soil blocks in the application area can be pushed to two sides of the application area through forward pushing of the plurality of lugs in the forward process of the first application seat;

step three: seeds enter a second material guide pipe through a material guide hole in the second charging cavity, the seeds are conveyed to a second application seat through the second material guide pipe, the seeds enter a fertilization area through a material application hole in the second application seat, and the sowing after fertilization is completed;

step four: the soil in the application area is leveled through the advancing of the flat paving plate by utilizing the pulling force formed by the advancing tire, water flow in the water storage pipe enters the guide plate through the guide pipe, and the soil after being tiled is watered through the plurality of guide grooves.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

on one hand, the first loading cavity, the first material guide pipe and the first application seat are matched for use, so that the effect of fast fertilizer application of the fertilizer can be achieved, the fertilizer is transported into the first loading cavity, enters the first material guide pipe through the material guide hole in the first loading cavity and is transported into the first application seat through the transport of the first material guide pipe, the fertilizer is separated from the first application seat through the first material guide cavity and the second material guide cavity and enters the application area, and the application area can be cleaned through the arrangement of the plurality of convex blocks in the advancing process of the first application seat, so that the soil blocks are prevented from causing obstacles to the application area, the effect of fast fertilizer application of the fertilizer is achieved, the fertilizer application efficiency is good, and the interference of the soil blocks in the fertilizer application process is eliminated;

on the other hand, the second charging cavity, the second material guide pipe and the second material application seat are matched for use, so that the effect of rapid seeding in the fertilizing process can be achieved, seeds are conveyed into the second charging cavity and enter the second material guide pipe through the material guide hole in the second charging cavity, the seeds are conveyed to the second material application seat through the second material guide pipe, the seeds enter the fertilizing area through the second material application seat, the purpose of rapid seeding is achieved, and the seeding efficiency can be effectively improved;

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of an agricultural fertilizer rapid-fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view structural diagram of an agricultural chemical fertilizer rapid-fertilizing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the connecting structure of the charging box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the connection structure of the flat plate and the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the internal connection structure of the thermal first applicator base according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a charging box; 3. a first separator plate; 4. a second separator plate; 5. a first connecting seat; 6. flatly paving a plate; 7. a baffle; 8. a flow guide pipe; 9. a damping spring; 10. a first applicator base; 11. A second application seat; 12. a tire; 13. a first gear; 14. a second gear; 15. a first chain belt; 16. A second chain belt; 17. connecting the supporting columns; 18. a support frame; 19. a connecting rod; 20. a pull rod; 21. a first material guide pipe; 22. a second material guide pipe; 23. a second connecting seat; 24. a first charging chamber; 25. a second charging chamber; 26. a water storage pipe; 27. a diversion trench; 28. a bump; 29. a first material guide cavity; 30. a second material guide cavity; 31. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an agricultural fertilizer quick-fertilizing device comprises a charging box 2, wherein a fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the charging box 2, a first isolation plate 3 and a second isolation plate 4 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the charging box 2, the second isolation plate 4 is located behind the first isolation plate 3, a first charging cavity 24, a second charging cavity 25 and a water storage pipe 26 are arranged inside the charging box 2, the first charging cavity 24 is located at one side of the second charging cavity 25, the water storage pipe 26 is located at one side of the first charging cavity 24 and the second charging cavity 25, a second connecting seat 23 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the charging box 2, a supporting frame 18 is fixedly installed at a position, close to the middle, at the rear end of the fixed frame 1, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting frame 18, and a plurality of pull rods 20 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting frame 18, the upper end of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first connecting seats 5, a plurality of first guide pipes 21 and second guide pipes 22 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first connecting seats 5, the first guide pipes 21 and the second guide pipes 22 are distributed in a staggered arrangement mode, the first material applying seats 10 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the first guide pipes 21, the second material applying seats 11 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the second guide pipes 22, seeds enter the second guide pipes 22 through material guide holes in the second charging cavities 25, the seeds are conveyed to the second material applying seats 11 through the second guide pipes 22, chemical fertilizers enter the first guide pipes 21 through the material guide holes in the first charging cavities 24, and the chemical fertilizers are conveyed to the first material applying seats 10 through the transportation of the first guide pipes 21.

The utility model discloses a pneumatic tyre, including mount 1, one side fixed mounting of mount 1 has first gear 13 and second gear 14, first gear 13 is located second gear 14's top, it is connected with first chain belt 15 to rotate between first gear 13 and the second gear 14, one side of mount 1 is connected with tire 12, the inside rotation of tire 12 is connected with connecting pillar 17, it is connected with second chain belt 16 to rotate between second gear 14 and the connecting pillar 17, the front end of mount 1 is close to two sets of honeycomb ducts 8 of position fixedly connected with of base angle down, and is two sets of the lower extreme fixedly connected with flat board 6 of honeycomb duct 8, the lower extreme fixed mounting of flat board 6 has guide plate 7, and the pulling force that the tire 12 that utilizes to advance formed draws down through flat board 6 the soil in the material application region.

The positions of the inner surface of the fixing frame 1, which are close to the two sides, are provided with flow guide columns, and the water storage pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the flow guide pipe 8 through the flow guide columns.

The surface of guide plate 7 is provided with a plurality of guiding gutter 27, the lower extreme of flat bed 6 is provided with a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole, and a plurality of water conservancy diversion hole is located the top of a plurality of guiding gutter 27, and rivers in the standpipe 26 pass through honeycomb duct 8 and enter into to guide plate 7, and the work of watering is carried out to the soil after will tiling through a plurality of guiding gutter 27.

The inside fixed mounting of first fertilization seat 10 has first guide chamber 29 and second guide chamber 30, second guide chamber 30 is located the below of first guide chamber 29, the front end fixed mounting of first fertilization seat 10 has lug 28, through the setting of a plurality of lug 28, can clear up the region of applying fertilizer, avoids the soil block to cause the obstacle in the region of applying fertilizer, has reached the effect that the chemical fertilizer fertilizied fast.

The number of the first charging cavities 24 is four, the number of the second charging cavities 25 is two, the four groups of the first charging cavities 24 and the two groups of the second charging cavities 25 are distributed in parallel, and a plurality of material guide holes are formed in positions, close to the lower parts, of the inner surfaces of the first charging cavities 24 and the second charging cavities 25.

The position of the lower end of the charging box 2 close to one side is fixedly provided with a driving motor 31, and the driving motor 31 is rotationally connected with the first gear 13.

The upper ends of the first material guide pipe 21 and the second material guide pipe 22 are provided with feed inlets, and the lower ends of the first application seat 10 and the second application seat 11 are provided with a plurality of application holes for facilitating the transportation and separation of fertilizers and seeds.

the method comprises the following steps: transporting a chemical fertilizer into a first charging cavity 24, transporting seeds into a second charging cavity 25, injecting water into a water storage pipe 26, starting a driving motor 31, driving a first gear 13 to rotate through the driving motor 31, driving a second gear 14 to rotate through a first chain belt 15 by the first gear 13, and driving a tire 12 to rotate through a second chain belt 16 by the second gear 14, so that the fixed frame 1 and the charging box 2 are driven by the tire 12 to advance;

step two: chemical fertilizer enters the first material guide pipe 21 through a material guide hole in the first charging cavity 24, and is transported to the first application seat 10 through the first material guide pipe 21, the chemical fertilizer is separated from the first application seat 10 through the first material guide cavity 29 and the second material guide cavity 30, and enters the application area through the application hole on the first application seat 10, and soil blocks in the application area can be pushed to two sides of the application area through forward pushing of the plurality of convex blocks 28 in the forward process of the first application seat 10;

step three: the seeds enter the second material guiding pipe 22 through the material guiding hole in the second charging cavity 25, the seeds are conveyed to the second application seat 11 through the second material guiding pipe 22, the seeds enter the fertilization area through the application hole on the second application seat 11, and the sowing after fertilization is completed;

step four: the soil in the application area is leveled by utilizing the pulling force formed by the advancing tire 12 and the advancing paving plate 6, the water flow in the water storage pipe 26 enters the guide plate 7 through the guide pipe 8, and the soil after being paved is watered through a plurality of guide grooves 27.

Various aspects disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention: starting a driving motor 31, wherein the model of the driving motor 31 can be YB3-112M-4, the driving motor 31 drives a first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives a second gear 14 to rotate through a first chain belt 15, the second gear 14 drives a tire 12 to rotate through a second chain belt 16, so that the tire 12 drives a fixed frame 1 and a charging box 2 to advance, a chemical fertilizer enters a material application area through a material application hole on a first material application seat 10, and soil blocks in the material application area can be pushed to two sides of the material application area through forward pushing of a plurality of convex blocks 28 in the forward process of the first material application seat 10; the seeds enter the fertilizing area through the fertilizing holes in the second fertilizing seat 11, and the sowing after the fertilization is finished; the water flow in the water storage pipe 26 enters the guide plate 7 through the guide pipe 8, and the soil after being paved is watered through the plurality of guide grooves 27; the damping spring 9 plays a role in damping the fixed frame 1 and the charging box 2;

the fertilizer is transported into the first loading cavity 24, enters the first guide pipe 21 through the guide hole in the first loading cavity 24, and is transported into the first application seat 10 through the transport of the first guide pipe 21, the fertilizer is separated from the first application seat 10 through the first guide cavity 29 and the second guide cavity 30 and enters the application area, and the application area can be cleaned through the arrangement of a plurality of convex blocks 28 in the advancing process of the first application seat 10, so that the situation that soil blocks cause obstacles to the application area is avoided, the effect of fast applying the fertilizer is achieved, the fertilizer applying efficiency is good, the defects that the fertilizer cannot be applied fast in the prior art and the fertilizer is easily interfered by the soil blocks in the fertilizer applying process are overcome, the fertilizer application efficiency is low;

through the matched use of the second charging cavity 25, the second material guide pipe 22 and the second material application seat 11, the effect of fast sowing in the fertilizing process can be realized, seeds are transported into the second charging cavity 25 and enter the second material guide pipe 22 through the material guide holes in the second charging cavity 25, the seeds are transported to the second material application seat 11 through the second material guide pipe 22, the seeds enter the fertilizing area through the second material application seat 11, the purpose of fast sowing is achieved, the sowing efficiency can be effectively improved, the problem of low sowing efficiency after fertilization in the prior art is solved, the upper ends of the first material guide pipe 21 and the second material guide pipe 22 are respectively provided with a feeding hole, and the lower ends of the first material application seat 10 and the second material application seat 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of material application holes for facilitating the transportation and separation of fertilizer and seeds;

through the standpipe 26 that sets up, honeycomb duct 8 and the cooperation of flat board 6 and guide plate 7 are used, can carry out soil tiling and the effect of watering with the region after fertilizeing and the seeding, fertilize and sow the back to the application of fertilizer region through first application of material seat 10 and second application of material seat 11, the pulling force that utilizes the tire 12 formation that advances draws down the soil in application of material region through flat board 6, rivers in the standpipe 26 pass through honeycomb duct 8 and get into to guide plate 7 in, the work of watering is carried out with the soil after the tiling through a plurality of guiding gutter 27, the work of applying material regional soil arrangement and watering has been realized, the work efficiency after the fertilization has effectively been improved, can not handle soil and the work of watering simultaneously in having overcome current scheme, make the problem of the inefficiency of the soil treatment after the fertilization.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The rapid fertilizer application equipment for the agricultural fertilizer is characterized by comprising a charging box (2), wherein a fixing frame (1) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the charging box (2), a first partition plate (3) and a second partition plate (4) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the charging box (2), the second partition plate (4) is located behind the first partition plate (3), a first charging cavity (24), a second charging cavity (25) and a water storage pipe (26) are arranged inside the charging box (2), the first charging cavity (24) is located on one side of the second charging cavity (25), the water storage pipe (26) is located on one side of the first charging cavity (24) and the second charging cavity (25), a second connecting seat (23) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the charging box (2), and a supporting frame (18) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the middle, of the rear end of the fixing frame (1), the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting rod (19) of support frame (18), the fixed surface of support frame (18) installs a plurality of pull rod (20), the first connecting seat (5) of upper end fixedly connected with a plurality of mount (1), a plurality of the first passage of lower extreme fixedly connected with (21) and second passage (22) of first connecting seat (5), a plurality of first passage (21) and second passage (22) are the crisscross range and distribute, the first seat of giving birth to of lower extreme fixedly connected with (10) of first passage (21), the seat of giving birth to anger (11) of the lower extreme fixedly connected with second of second passage (22).

2. The rapid fertilizer application device for agricultural fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of damping springs (9), one side of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly provided with a first gear (13) and a second gear (14), the first gear (13) is positioned above the second gear (14), a first chain belt (15) is rotatably connected between the first gear (13) and the second gear (14), one side of the fixing frame (1) is connected with a tire (12), the tire (12) is rotatably connected with a connecting strut (17), a second chain belt (16) is rotatably connected between the second gear (14) and the connecting strut (17), the front end of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of guide pipes (8) close to the lower base angle, and the lower ends of the two groups of guide pipes (8) are fixedly connected with a paving plate (6), and a guide plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the flat plate (6).

3. The rapid fertilizer application device for agricultural fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positions of the inner surface of the fixing frame (1) close to the two sides are provided with flow guide columns, and the water storage pipe (26) is fixedly connected with the flow guide pipe (8) through the flow guide columns.

4. The rapid fertilizer application equipment for agricultural fertilizers as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer surface of the guide plate (7) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (27), the lower end of the flat plate (6) is provided with a plurality of guide holes, and the guide holes are positioned above the guide grooves (27).

5. The rapid fertilizer application device for agricultural fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first material guiding cavity (29) and a second material guiding cavity (30) are fixedly installed inside the first fertilizer application seat (10), the second material guiding cavity (30) is located below the first material guiding cavity (29), and a projection (28) is fixedly installed at the front end of the first fertilizer application seat (10).

6. The rapid fertilizer application device for agricultural fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the first charging cavities (24) is four, the number of the second charging cavities (25) is two, the four groups of the first charging cavities (24) and the two groups of the second charging cavities (25) are distributed in parallel, and a plurality of material guide holes are arranged at positions, close to the lower part, of the inner surfaces of the first charging cavities (24) and the second charging cavities (25).

7. An agricultural fertilizer quick-fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a driving motor (31) is fixedly mounted at a position close to one side of the lower end of the charging box (2), said driving motor (31) being rotatably connected to the first gear (13).

8. The rapid fertilizer application device for agricultural fertilizers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper ends of the first and second material guiding pipes (21, 22) are provided with feed inlets, and the lower ends of the first and second fertilizer application seats (10, 11) are provided with a plurality of fertilizer application holes.

9. The rapid agrochemical fertilizer application apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the working steps of:

the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of conveying a chemical fertilizer into a first charging cavity (24), conveying seeds into a second charging cavity (25), injecting water into a water storage pipe (26), starting a driving motor (31), driving a first gear (13) to rotate through the driving motor (31), driving a second gear (14) to rotate through a first chain belt (15) by the first gear (13), driving a tire (12) to rotate through a second chain belt (16) by the second gear (14), and enabling the tire (12) to drive a fixing frame (1) and a charging box (2) to move forwards;

step two: chemical fertilizer enters a first material guide pipe (21) through a material guide hole in a first charging cavity (24), is transported to a first application seat (10) through the first material guide pipe (21), is separated from the first application seat (10) through a first material guide cavity (29) and a second material guide cavity (30), and enters a material application area through a material application hole in the first application seat (10), and soil blocks in the material application area can be pushed to two sides of the material application area through forward pushing of a plurality of convex blocks (28) in the forward process of the first application seat (10);

step three: seeds enter a second material guiding pipe (22) through a material guiding hole in a second charging cavity (25), the seeds are conveyed to a second application seat (11) through the second material guiding pipe (22), the seeds enter a fertilization area through a material applying hole in the second application seat (11), and sowing after fertilization is completed;

step four: the soil in the application area is leveled by utilizing the pulling force formed by the advancing tire (12) and the advancing of the paving plate (6), the water flow in the water storage pipe (26) enters the guide plate (7) through the guide pipe (8), and the soil after being paved is watered through a plurality of guide grooves (27).