CN207476487U - A kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machines, mainly include body chassis, seedling disk carrying mechanism, soil adding machine structure, sowing mechanism, firming mechanism, power transmission mechanism, the body chassis includes roller, roller fixed plate, crossbeam, the soil adding machine structure includes soil spreading box, broadcast native conveyer belt, driven roller and driven voller, native stick is stirred in soil spreading box, the sowing mechanism includes Seeding box, the hagioscope being opened on Seeding box, sow roller, hairbrush, the seedling disk carrying mechanism includes guide plate, seedling disk conveyer belt, driven roller and driven voller, slip blade, the firming mechanism includes firming roller, native powder case, connection member, the power transmission mechanism includes accumulator, motor, sprocket wheel, chain.The utility model primary can complete putting seedling disk, broadcasting whole tasks such as subsoil, sowing, earthing, firming during seedling cultivation of rice, and high degree of automation is time saving and energy saving, can realize seedling cultivation of rice machinery and automation.

Description

A kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine

The utility model is related to agricultural machinery technological fields for technical field, and in particular, to seedling cultivation of rice machinery, especially It is a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine.

Background technology seedling cultivation of rice is the previous work of Rice Cropping, during seedling cultivation of rice, is first had to seedling consolidation Together, it is closely placed in seedling growth greenhouse, subsoil is then sowed in seedling disk, rice paddy seed is then sowed on subsoil, is planted later Sub one layer of soil of covering above finally by soil pressure is real, watering, so far completes the overall process of seedling cultivation of rice.

At present, small-scale Rice Cropping is still accomplished manually nursery overall process using traditional；Medium planting scale is more Number uses simple mechanical equipment using the semi-artificial nursery of semi-mechanization, it is also necessary to which certain manpower cooperation is completed；Extensive Also there are some automation rice seedling equipments in growing area, otherwise but existing automation equipment function is not perfect or machine Device in itself there are continuous-stable runnability is poor, high failure rate, vibration acutely, be not easy to adjust the defects of.

Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop, a performance is stable, failure rate is low, service life is long, operation adjustment easily full-automatic water Rice nursery all-in-one machine.

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice to utility model content All-in-one machine.

The utility model is by body chassis, soil adding machine structure, sowing mechanism, seedling disk carrying mechanism, firming mechanism, power transmission Mechanism and fixed connection structure part composition, body chassis include the roller being mounted in roller fixed plate, are connected on crossbeam Roller fixed plate, crossbeam, body chassis is in equipment bottom end；Soil adding machine structure includes storing soil box, broadcasts native conveyer belt, drives conveyer belt Driven roller and driven voller stir native stick in storing soil box；Sowing mechanism includes seed-storage box, sowing roller, hairbrush and hagioscope； Seedling disk carrying mechanism includes guide plate, seedling disk conveyer belt, the driving driven roller of conveyer belt and driven voller, slip blade；Packer Structure includes firming roller, native powder case, connection member；Power transmission mechanism include accumulator, motor, mounted on motor and in Between sprocket wheel on transmission shaft, mounted on each driven roller and stir native stick end sprocket wheel, mounted on each roller end in chassis sprocket wheel, Chain, motor transmits power to chassis roller by sprocket wheel and chain, broadcasts native sowing mechanism and seedling disk carrying mechanism.

Technical solution is used by the utility model：A kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, including chassis Mechanism, soil adding machine structure, sowing mechanism, seedling disk carrying mechanism, firming mechanism, power transmission mechanism and fixed connection structure part, bottom Disc mechanism is arranged on device bottom, and two storing soil box are arranged on both ends, and seed-storage box is located between two storing soil box, seedling disk conveyer Structure is in tilted layout above body chassis and broadcast below native sowing mechanism.

A kind of above-mentioned self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, the body chassis include chassis crossrail, roller, roller Fixed plate, roller are connected to by bearing and bearing block in roller fixed plate, and roller fixed plate is connected on chassis crossrail, chassis Crossbeam is connected on side plate.

A kind of above-mentioned self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, the soil adding machine structure include storing soil box, broadcast native conveyer belt, The driven roller and driven voller of driving conveyer belt stir native stick in storing soil box, and driven roller and driven voller both ends are both connected to On equipment side plate, driven roll shaft both ends setting adjusting bolt, bolt one end is connect with shaft end or bearing block, and the bolt other end passes through Locknut is fixed on stent, and stent is fixed on side plate, to adjust the elasticity of conveyer belt, stirs native stick approximation wolf's fang Stick, interlaced arrangement is several in mandrel stirs native tooth, stirs native stick and is fixed on side plate by bearing and bearing block.

A kind of above-mentioned self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, the sowing mechanism include seed-storage box, sowing roller, hair Brush, seed-storage box forms quadrangle by four pieces of partition boards and two blocks of side plates surround jointly, from the side side plate near-rhombic, wedge angle It in top, sows and groove or protrusion is opened up on roller, sowing roller both ends are fastened on side plate, and hairbrush is arranged under sowing roller Side, bristle are close to sow roller, remove the seed for adhering to and being retained in sowing rod groove.

A kind of above-mentioned self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, it is defeated that the seedling disk carrying mechanism includes guide plate, seedling disk Band, the driving driven roller of conveyer belt and driven voller, slip blade, driven roller and driven voller both ends is sent to be both connected to equipment side plate On, driven roll shaft both ends setting adjusting bolt, bolt one end is connect with shaft end or bearing block, and the bolt other end passes through locknut It is fixed on stent, stent is fixed on side plate.

A kind of above-mentioned self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, the firming mechanism include firming roller, native powder case, connection Structural member, firming roller and native powder case are mounted on connection member one end, and the connection member other end is connected on side plate.

A kind of above-mentioned self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, the power transmission mechanism include accumulator, motor, Sprocket wheel on motor and intermediate propeller shaft mounted on each driven roller and stirs the sprocket wheel of native stick end, mounted on chassis Sprocket wheel, the chain of each roller end, motor by the sprocket wheel and chain on the sprocket wheel that is connected on motor shaft, jackshaft, It transmits power on jackshaft, power is divided into two parts by jackshaft：A part is by being mounted on each driven roller and stirring native stick Sprocket wheel, the chain of end are transmitted power to and are broadcast on soil, sowing mechanism and seedling disk transmission mechanism；Another part is by being mounted on Sprocket wheel, the chain of each roller end in chassis, transmit power on body chassis.

A kind of above-mentioned self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, further comprises hagioscope, hagioscope is opened in kinds of bank deposits On case side or partition board.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the utility model provides a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, The equipment has many advantages, such as that high degree of automation, performance are stable, failure rate is low, service life is long, operation adjustment is convenient, completely suitable It closes and is applied in seedling cultivation of rice production.

Description of the drawings

The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the internal structure chart that the utility model removes side plate；

Fig. 2 is the utility model lateral outer structure chart.

In figure, 1. guide plates, 2. stationary barriers, 3. second storing soil box, 4. hairbrush, 5. adjustable partition boards, 6. adjustable partition boards, 7. Seed-storage box, 8. sowing rollers, 9. bearings, 10. bearing blocks, 11. stationary barriers, 12. adjustable partition boards, 13. first storing soil box, 14. axis It holds, 15. stir native stick, and 16. bearing blocks, 17. stationary barriers, 18. end face connecting plates, the native powder case of 19. storages, 20. firming rollers, 21. connect Fishplate bar, 22. bearings, 23. driven voller mandrels, 24. driven vollers, 25. broadcast native conveyer belt, 26. bearing blocks, 27. bearings, 28. drivings Roller, 29. slip blades, 30. bearings, 31. driven voller mandrels, 32. driven vollers, 33. seedling disk conveyer belts, 34. roller fixed plates one, 35. column, 37. rollers, 38. bearings, 39. driven rollers, 40. bearings, 41. bearing blocks, 42. first jackshaft sprocket wheels, 43. rollers Fixed plate two, 44. accumulators, 45. motor, 46. motor shaft sprocket wheels, 47. motors output chain, 48. bearing blocks, among 49. Axis, 50. bearings, 51. handrails, 52. side plates, 53. second jackshaft sprocket wheels, 54. first storing soil box drive roller sprockets, 55. first Storing soil box stirs native stick sprocket wheel, and 56. broadcast soil sowing conveying mechanism chain, 57. sowing roller chains, 58. hagioscopes, 59. second storage soil Case stirs native stick sprocket wheel, 60. adjusting bolts, 61. locknuts, 62. stents, 63. second storing soil box drive roller sprockets, 64. stents, 65. locknut, 66. adjusting bolts, 67. first roller sprocket wheels, 68. second chassis chains, 69. first crossbeams, 70. conveyer belts Active roller chain, 71. second roller sprocket wheels, 72. first chassis chains, 73. third jackshaft sprocket wheels, 74. second cross beams, 75. Third chassis chain, 76. third roll sprocket wheels, 77. third crossbeams.

Specific embodiment

1. a kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, including body chassis, soil adding machine structure, Sowing mechanism, seedling disk carrying mechanism, firming mechanism, power transmission mechanism and fixed connection structure part and handrail 51, side plate 52nd, hagioscope 58, handrail 51 are connected on guide plate 1, and hagioscope 58 is opened in seed-storage box side plate 52 or adjustable partition board 5, adjustable On partition board 12.

2. the end face that the fixed connection structure part includes the side plate 52 of equipment both sides and is fixed on side plate 52 Connecting plate 18, stationary barrier 17, adjustable partition board 12, stationary barrier 11, adjustable partition board 6, adjustable partition board 5, stationary barrier 2, first Crossbeam 69, second cross beam 74, third crossbeam 77.

3. the body chassis includes first crossbeam 69, second cross beam 74, third crossbeam 77, column 35, roller fixed plate 34th, roller 37, bearing block 36, bearing 38, the first roller sprocket wheel 67, the second roller sprocket wheel 71, third roll sprocket wheel 76, the first bottom Disk chain 72, the second chassis chain 68, third chassis chain 75, roller 37 are connected to roller by bearing 38 and bearing block 36 and consolidate On fixed board 1, roller fixed plate 1 is connected to by column 35 on the first crossbeam 69 on chassis, and roller fixed plate 2 43 connects It is connected on third crossbeam 77, first crossbeam 69, second cross beam 74, third crossbeam 77 are all connected on side plate 52, roller end First roller sprocket wheel 67, the second roller sprocket wheel 71, third roll sprocket wheel 76 be installed, motor 45 by motor shaft sprocket wheel 46, Motor output chain 47, the first jackshaft sprocket wheel 42 transmit power to jackshaft 49, then pass through the second jackshaft sprocket wheel 53, the One chassis chain 72, the second roller sprocket wheel 71, the second chassis chain 68, the first roller sprocket wheel 67, third chassis chain 75, third Roller sprocket wheel 76 transmits power to three rollers.

4. the soil adding machine structure includes the first storing soil box 13 and the second storing soil box 3, the two structure and inner components are complete It is identical, the first storing soil box 13 surrounded jointly by adjustable partition board 12, stationary barrier 17, end face connecting plate 18 and two blocks of side plates and Into the second storing soil box 3 is surrounded jointly by adjustable partition board 5, stationary barrier 2 and two blocks of side plates, and the first storing soil box 13 includes It broadcasts native conveyer belt 25, the driven roller 28 for driving conveyer belt and driven voller 24,13 stir native stick 15 in the first storing soil box, drive Dynamic roller 28 is fixed on by bearing 27 and bearing block 26 on side plate 52, and driven voller 24 is consolidated by the groove at 23 both ends of driven voller mandrel It being scheduled on side plate 52,23 both ends of driven voller mandrel setting adjusting bolt 60,60 one end of adjusting bolt is connect with shaft end or bearing block, 60 other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on by locknut 61 on stent 62, to adjust the elasticity for broadcasting native conveyer belt 25, branch Frame 62 is fixed on side plate 52.Stir the approximate mace of native stick 15, interlaced arrangement is several in mandrel stirs native tooth, stirs native stick 15 and passes through axis Hold 14 and bearing block 16 be fixed on side plate 52.

5. the sowing mechanism includes seed-storage box 7, sowing roller 8, hairbrush 4, sowing roller 8 is connected by bearing 9 and bearing block 10 It being connected on side plate 52, sows and groove or protrusion are opened up on roller 8, hairbrush 4 is arranged on 8 lower section of sowing roller, and bristle is close to sow roller 8, The quadrangle and two blocks of side plates 52 that seed-storage box is made of adjustable partition board 5, adjustable partition board 6, stationary barrier 11, adjustable partition board 12 are common It surrounds, from the side side plate near-rhombic, wedge angle is in top.

6. the seedling disk carrying mechanism includes guide plate 1, seedling disk conveyer belt 33, drives the driven roller 39 of conveyer belt and driven Roller 32, slip blade 29, driven roller 39 are fixed on by bearing 40 and bearing block 41 on side plate 52, and driven voller 32 passes through driven voller The groove at 31 both ends of mandrel is fixed on side plate 52,31 both ends of driven voller mandrel setting adjusting bolt 66,66 one end of adjusting bolt It is connect with shaft end or bearing block, 66 other end of adjusting bolt is fixed on by locknut 65 on stent 64, and soil is broadcast to adjust The elasticity of conveyer belt 33, stent 64 are fixed on side plate 52.

7. the firming mechanism includes firming roller 20, the native powder case 19 of storage, connection member 21, firming roller 20 and the native powder case of storage 19 are mounted on 21 one end of connection member, and 21 other end of connection member is connected on side plate 52.

8. the power transmission mechanism includes accumulator 44, motor 45, motor shaft sprocket wheel 46, the first jackshaft sprocket wheel 42nd, motor output chain 47, jackshaft 49, third jackshaft sprocket wheel 73, the first storing soil box drive roller sprockets 54, the first storing soil box Stir native stick sprocket wheel 55, the second storing soil box stirs native stick sprocket wheel 59, the second storing soil box drive roller sprockets 63, sowing roller chain 57, conveys Band active roller chain 70 broadcasts soil sowing conveying mechanism chain 56.Motor 45 passes through motor shaft sprocket wheel 46, the first jackshaft sprocket wheel 42 and motor output chain 47, transmit power on jackshaft 49, power is divided into two parts by jackshaft 49：A part is logical Cross the second jackshaft sprocket wheel 53, the first chassis chain 72, the second roller sprocket wheel 71, the second chassis chain 68, the first roller sprocket wheel 67th, third chassis chain 75, third roll sprocket wheel 76 are transmitted power on three rollers of body chassis；Another part passes through Third jackshaft sprocket wheel 73, the first storing soil box drive roller sprockets 54, the first storing soil box stir native stick sprocket wheel 55, the second storing soil box stirs soil Stick sprocket wheel 59, sowing roller chain 57, conveyer belt active roller chain 70, broadcasts soil sowing conveying at second storing soil box drive roller sprockets 63 Mechanism chain 56 is transmitted power on soil adding machine structure, sowing mechanism and seedling disk transmission mechanism.

Utility model works principle is：Body chassis is arranged on device bottom, realizes the straight line moving of equipment, two storages Native case is arranged on both ends, and seed-storage box is located between two storing soil box, seedling disk carrying mechanism be in tilted layout in body chassis above with It broadcasts below native sowing mechanism, the earth material in storing soil box is uniformly sowed down, sowed due to the effect of conveyer belt by soil adding machine structure Opened up on the sowing roller of mechanism it is fluted, sowing roller the seed in seed-storage box is uniformly sowed down, hairbrush can be cleared up viscous The driven roll shaft both ends setting adjusting bolt of the seed retained into sowing rod groove, soil adding machine structure and seedling disk carrying mechanism, spiral shell Bolt one end is connect with shaft end or bearing block, and the bolt other end is fixed on by locknut on stent, and stent is fixed on side plate, To adjust the elasticity of conveyer belt.Motor by sprocket wheel and chain transmit power to chassis roller, broadcast native sowing mechanism, Seedling disk carrying mechanism, seedling disk carrying mechanism is with broadcasting soil, sowing mechanism operates simultaneously, seedling disk with conveyer belt uniform motion, broadcast soil, By soil and seed, uniformly paving is sprinkled upon in the seedling disk of movement sowing mechanism respectively, and the firming roller in firming mechanism is by the soil in seedling disk Compacting, the native powder case of firming mechanism add in dry ground powder, prevent soil during firming in seedling disk from adhering in firming roller.Finally, due to seedling The comprehensive function that disk carrying mechanism and equipment itself move forward, paving spills soil and the seedling consolidation of seed is closely placed in ground together On face.

Specific embodiment is exemplary, be for the ease of those skilled in the art understand that this patent content and describe , the restriction to the utility model protection content is not formed, without departing from the substantive content and protection domain of claim In the case of, any equivalent change for being done, modifications or substitutions, all within the scope of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine, including body chassis, soil adding machine structure, sowing mechanism, the conveying of seedling disk Mechanism, power transmission mechanism, firming mechanism and fixed connection structure part and handrail, body chassis are arranged on device bottom, and two A storing soil box is arranged on rear and front end, and seed-storage box is located between two storing soil box, and seedling disk carrying mechanism is in tilted layout in chassis machine It above structure and broadcasts below native sowing mechanism, the soil adding machine structure includes the first storing soil box and the second storing soil box, the two structure and interior Portion's parts are identical, and storing soil box includes broadcasting native conveyer belt, the driven roller for driving conveyer belt and driven voller, stirs native stick, drives The both ends of roller and driven voller are connected on two blocks of side plates of equipment, and seed-storage box is between the first storing soil box and the second storing soil box, institute It states storing soil box and seed-storage box is equipped with adjustable partition board, all adjustable partition board apertures are adjustable；The seedling disk carrying mechanism includes Guide plate, seedling disk conveyer belt, the driving driven roller of conveyer belt and driven voller, slip blade, driven roller and driven voller are connected to and set On two blocks of standby side plates, it is characterized in that：The body chassis include crossbeam, roller fixed plate, roller, roller sprocket wheel, chain with And structural connection, roller are connected to by bearing and bearing block in roller fixed plate, roller fixed plate is connected to the horizontal stroke on chassis Liang Shang, crossbeam are connected on two blocks of side plates of equipment, and roller end is equipped with roller sprocket wheel；The both ends for stirring native stick are connected to On two blocks of side plates of equipment, native rod shape approximation mace is stirred, stirs that interlaced arrangement on native stick is several to stir native tooth；The sowing mechanism Including sowing roller, hairbrush, sowing roller both ends are connected on two blocks of side plates of equipment, are sowed and are opened up groove or protrusion, hairbrush on roller It is arranged below sowing roller, bristle is close to sow roller；The firming mechanism includes firming roller, the native powder case of storage, connection member, pressure Native roller and the native powder case of storage are mounted on connection member one end, and the connection member other end is connected on side plate, the power transmission Mechanism includes accumulator, motor, sprocket wheel and chain on each axis, and motor is transmitted power on jackshaft first, intermediate Power is divided into two parts by axis：A part is transmitted power to by sprocket wheel, chain on the roller of body chassis；Another part leads to Sprocket wheel, chain are crossed, is transmitted power on soil adding machine structure, sowing mechanism and seedling disk transmission mechanism.

2. a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described to broadcast native conveyer belt Driven roll shaft both ends set adjusting bolt, and bolt one end is connect with shaft end or bearing block, and the bolt other end is consolidated by locknut It is scheduled on stent, stent is fixed on side plate.

3. a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The seedling disk conveyer belt Driven roll shaft both ends set adjusting bolt, and bolt one end is connect with shaft end or bearing block, and the bolt other end is consolidated by locknut It is scheduled on stent, stent is fixed on side plate.

4. a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The seed-storage box is by four Block partition board forms quadrangle and two blocks of side plates surround jointly, from the side side plate near-rhombic, and wedge angle is in top.

5. a kind of self-propelled full automatic seedling cultivation of rice all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein, further comprise hagioscope, Hagioscope is opened on Seeding box side or partition board.