CN108951548A - Adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure for using the shore protection body - Google Patents
Adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body and the bank protection structure for using the shore protection body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108951548A CN108951548A CN201811132024.7A CN201811132024A CN108951548A CN 108951548 A CN108951548 A CN 108951548A CN 201811132024 A CN201811132024 A CN 201811132024A CN 108951548 A CN108951548 A CN 108951548A
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- gauge
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- ecological revetment
- revetment body
- arch
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241001125843 Trichiuridae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical group [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
It is adjustable that the invention discloses one kind, board plug type ecological revetment body, it is characterized in that, arch-shaped bottom plate including bottom hairtail slot, one snap-gauge is respectively installed in the top of arch-shaped bottom plate left and right ends, left snap-gauge is identical with right clamp structure, it is all made of a quarter disc structure, equipped with arch-shaped bottom plate coincide bottom edge and with the back side edge of base vertical, left snap-gauge and the coaxial arrangement of right snap-gauge, rear side vertical plate is provided between left snap-gauge and the back side edge of right snap-gauge, rear side vertical plate respectively with left snap-gauge, right snap-gauge is connected with arch-shaped bottom plate, multiple be evenly distributed is equipped between left snap-gauge and right snap-gauge, the intermediate radial partition extended along the entire radius of snap-gauge, multiple holes are equipped on intermediate radial partition, at inclination angle, the rear of maximum intermediate radial partition is equipped with planting groove.The invention also discloses a kind of using above-mentioned adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body bank protection structure.The present invention can meet functional, ecological and landscape requirement simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bank protection structure of water conservancy water transport technical field, in particular to a kind of adjustable, board plug type life
State shore protection body and the bank protection structure for using the shore protection body.
Background technique
Inland river ecology waterway construction is that traditional navigation channel with navigation function is unified in one with the natural river ecosystem
The novel construction mode risen plays emphatically the allomeric function of river system, and it is convenient, efficient, safe, smooth to make it not only and have
Basic water transport function, there are also balance harmonious Eco-Environment System.
In traditional sense, the shore protection of cruiseway is usually to only relate to avoid channel scour, especially only takes into account anti-collision
The rigid performance requirement such as hit.Such " hard protection " engineering seldom considers natural environment, the history ring of river improvement and surrounding
The unified protection in border, social environment, ecological environment and the mankind.
Ecological bank protection structure pattern is applied to cruiseway, lake shore protection etc., is not only able to that engineering performance is made to guard function
It can, additionally it is possible to reach green landscape effect, improve the atmospheric environment of aquatic environment and periphery.Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to effectively keep biology
Diversity purifies water quality indirectly, water circulation is realized, to reach the environment protecting achieved many things at one stroke.Therefore, ecology shield
Research, exploitation and the application of bank have very positive meaning to the development of bulkhead tech, are to promote ecological waterway construction
Inevitable requirement.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be solve well-known technique present in technical problem and provide one kind can satisfy it is functional, ecological and
The adjustable board plug type ecological revetment body that landscape requires and the bank protection structure using the shore protection body.
The present invention is to solve the technical solution that technical problem present in well-known technique is taken: a kind of adjustable
Section, board plug type ecological revetment body, the arch-shaped bottom plate including bottom hairtail slot, in the top of the arch-shaped bottom plate left and right ends
One snap-gauge is respectively installed, left snap-gauge is identical with right clamp structure, be all made of a quarter disc structure, be equipped with it is described arch-shaped
The identical bottom edge of bottom plate and the back side edge with the base vertical, the left snap-gauge and the right snap-gauge coaxial arrangement, described
Be provided between left snap-gauge and the back side edge of the right snap-gauge rear side vertical plate, the rear side vertical plate respectively with the left snap-gauge, institute
Right snap-gauge is stated to connect with the arch-shaped bottom plate, between the left snap-gauge and the right snap-gauge be equipped with it is multiple be evenly distributed,
The intermediate radial partition extended along the entire radius of snap-gauge, is equipped with multiple holes on the intermediate radial partition, in inclination angle maximum
The intermediate radial partition rear be equipped with planting groove.
The shore protection body uses assembling structure, the left snap-gauge and the right snap-gauge and the arch-shaped bottom plate grafting, described
The left and right ends of intermediate radial partition respectively with the left snap-gauge and the right snap-gauge grafting, the rear side vertical plate respectively with it is described
Left snap-gauge, the right snap-gauge and the arch-shaped bottom plate grafting.
The present invention is to solve another technical solution that technical problem present in well-known technique is taken: a kind of use
Above-mentioned adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body bank protection structure is equipped with ecological shield using hierarchic structure on every grade of step surface
Bank body layer, the ecological revetment body layer are made of multiple ecological revetment bodies, the ecology shield of composition ecological revetment body layer
Bank body is longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope, and cant board backwater setting thereafter, the setting of fish slot Parallel to the flow direction, is located at ordinary water level or more
Composition ecological revetment body layer ecological revetment body planting groove in kind be implanted with green landscape plant；Before most next stage step
Side is equipped with shore protection slope surface under the rank built by the ecological revetment body, and the ecological revetment body for building shore protection slope surface under the rank is littoral
Slope is longitudinally arranged in rows in, and cant board backwater setting thereafter, the setting of fish slot Parallel to the flow direction, the top of shore protection slope surface under the rank
It is concordant with the step surface of most next stage step.
In the case where forming the rank in the planting groove of the ecological revetment body of shore protection slope surface and positioned at ordinary water level composition below
Kind is implanted with heavy water type water plant in the planting groove of the ecological revetment body of ecological revetment body layer.
The hierarchic structure is built using gabion net cage.
Form the ecological revetment body layout of the wrong seam of the neighbouring two ecological revetment body layer of shore protection slope surface under the rank.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1) water-permeable frame with hole can play the role of slowing down flow rate of water flow promotion sediment siltation, silt pair
The beach body outside frame structure can also be formed and be guarded while protection is played in overlay area, it is strong to resist current scour ability.2) it adopts
With the multi-cavity structure that hollow out partition is divided into compared with traditional entity bank-protection works, structural stability will not be reduced, and even increase
Add, compared with general framework structure, more saves cement consumption, project cost can be further decreased, it is economical and practical.3) it ties
Structure can be formed by prefabricated component, component in assemble in site, easy construction.4) permeable fan-shaped frame mass center is lower, has good
Stability, even if being subjected to displacement under water impact, it is constant to be still able to maintain its height, continues to play a role, can bear larger model
The deformation enclosed, and unlikely collapsing.5) gap in block can construct the small-sized ecosystem, be conducive to microorganism and animal and plant growth,
It can be merged well with periphery aquatic environment.6) planting groove can plant all kinds of green landscape plants, build beauty for riverbank
Good ecoscape has good landscape experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body left clamp structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body right clamp structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body intermediate radial diaphragm structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of sectional view of adjustable board plug type ecological bank protection structure of the present invention.
In figure: 1, arch-shaped bottom plate；2, left snap-gauge；3, rear side vertical plate；4, right snap-gauge；5, intermediate radial partition；6, hole；
7, planting groove；8, green landscape plant；9, riverbed；10, gabion net cage.
Specific embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and cooperate attached drawing
Detailed description are as follows:
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, a kind of adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body, including the arch-shaped of bottom hairtail slot 1-1
Bottom plate 1 is respectively equipped with a snap-gauge in the top of arch-shaped 1 left and right ends of bottom plate, and left snap-gauge 2 is identical with right 4 structure of snap-gauge,
It is all made of a quarter disc structure, the rear side equipped with the bottom edge coincideing with the arch-shaped bottom plate 1 and with the base vertical
Side, the left snap-gauge 2 and the right snap-gauge 4 coaxial arrangement, set between the left snap-gauge 2 and the back side edge of the right snap-gauge 4
It is equipped with rear side vertical plate 3, the rear side vertical plate 3 connects with the left snap-gauge 2, the right snap-gauge 4 and the arch-shaped bottom plate 1 respectively
It connects, multiple be evenly distributed, along the centre that the entire radius of snap-gauge extends is equipped between the left snap-gauge 2 and the right snap-gauge 4
Radial partition 5 is equipped with multiple holes 6, at the rear of the maximum intermediate radial partition 5 in inclination angle on the intermediate radial partition 5
Equipped with planting groove 7.
Adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body of the present invention is integrally in a quarter column, and the arch-shaped bottom plate can
Identical stacking can not only reduce riverbed local scour on smooth riverbed, but also be conducive to shore protection body accurately steady implantation, side
Just it constructs, is arranged with the rear side vertical plate of arch-shaped base vertical using backwater, on the one hand can be close to positioned at the rear side vertical plate of heel row
Gabion net cage, another aspect shore protection body is due to encircleing into curve form, under external force, occur it is each to stress when, it is curved in arch
Square can be minimized limit, and main internal force becomes axial compressive force, and stress distribution is uniform, can make full use of the intensity of material,
Compared with the water-permeable frame structure of other patterns, material is more saved, project cost is further decreased.
Present aspect is lower using permeable fan-shaped frame mass center, with good stability, even if occurring under water impact
Displacement, it is constant to be still able to maintain its height, continues to play a role, and can bear large range of deformation, and unlikely collapsing.
Fish slot in the present invention can provide refuge for aquatiles such as fish, facilitate river bio-diversity
Protection, is conducive to the recovery of shore protection section natural environment, ecological environment, is also the increase fish slot structure in ecological bank line recovery project
It offers reference, realizes the benign cycle of basin water ecological system.It is small to solve traditional fish slot structure simultaneously, it is suitable only for compared with small fish
Class is inhabited, and multiple fish slots can be stitched together by the present invention, enlarged cavity space, and the life habit for being able to satisfy more bigger fish needs
It asks.
The present invention is located at the space between two intermediate radial partitions 5 and is arranged in underwater planting groove cavity, due to tool
There is hollow out cavity structure, flow turbulence can be formed, forms different flow velocity bands in water body, can increase the dissolved oxygen in water, have
Conducive to the existence of fish and other aerobes, to increase the diversity of river ecosystem, the self-purification capacity of water body is improved.
Hole 6 in the present invention can guarantee that frame is permeable, and stress is small, will not be washed away, there is apparent weakening water flow,
Dissipation energy reduces the effect of flow velocity, effectively decrease water flow impact pressure, forms " area of slack water " in its vicinity, for aquatic, terrestrial is dynamic
Object provides habitat, sanctuary and the area that looks for food.
In the present embodiment, it is contemplated that save the cost of production and transport, which uses assembling structure, arch-shaped
The upper surface both ends of bottom plate 1 are equipped with snap-gauge slot, and plug, the left snap-gauge are equipped on the left snap-gauge 2 and the right snap-gauge 4
2 and the right snap-gauge 4 and arch-shaped 1 grafting of bottom plate, partition slot is equipped on the left snap-gauge 2 and the right snap-gauge 4,
Be equipped with plug in the left and right ends of the intermediate radial partition 5, the left and right ends of the intermediate radial partition 5 respectively with it is described
Left snap-gauge 2 and 4 grafting of right snap-gauge, using same structure, the rear side vertical plate 3 respectively with the left snap-gauge 2, the right side
Snap-gauge 4 and 1 grafting of arch-shaped bottom plate.It is adjusted simultaneously using assembling structure convenient for the structure of shore protection body: according to river surface water level
Seasonal variations, by adjusting the assembly quantity and/or rigging position of intermediate radial partition 5, effective adjustment plantation groove height, into
And determine the type that green landscape plant is planted in planting groove.
Above-mentioned shore protection body can also determine planting groove height according to the seasonal variations of river surface water level using integrated formed structure
Degree, and then determine the type that green landscape plant is planted in planting groove.
Referring to Fig. 6, a kind of using above-mentioned adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body bank protection structure, using hierarchic structure,
Ecological revetment body layer is equipped on every grade of step surface, the ecological revetment body layer is made of multiple ecological revetment bodies
, the ecological revetment body of composition ecological revetment body layer is longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope, and cant board backwater setting thereafter, fish slot 1-
The setting of 1 Parallel to the flow direction kind is implanted in the planting groove 7 of the ecological revetment body of the composition ecological revetment body layer more than ordinary water level
Green landscape plant 8；The shore protection slope surface in the case where the front of most next stage step is equipped with the rank built by the ecological revetment body, builds
The ecological revetment body of shore protection slope surface is longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope under the rank, and rear side stile is suitable towards bank slope, fish slot 1-1
Water (flow) direction is arranged, and the top of shore protection slope surface is concordant with the step surface of most next stage step under the rank.
It in the present embodiment, can according to actual needs, in ordinary water level life below in order to improve the ecological of bank protection structure
The planting groove 7 of state shore protection body is interior to plant heavy water type water plant, specifically, the ecology of shore protection slope surface is protected in the case where forming the rank
It is planted in the planting groove of ecological revetment body in the planting groove of bank body and positioned at ordinary water level composition ecological revetment body layer below
It is implanted with heavy water type water plant.Certainly, it if do not required, can not also plant.In order to improve the stability of bank protection structure, the rank
Terraced structure is built using gabion net cage 9, forms the neighbouring two ecological revetment body layer of shore protection slope surface under the rank
Ecological revetment body layout of the wrong seam.
In the present embodiment, the installation site of intermediate radial partition 5 can be determined according to the seasonal variations of river surface water level, into
And determine plantation groove height, and it avoids green landscape plant from being flooded not, green landscape plant is planted in the planting groove, it can be with
It is planted, can also be planted using other modes using plant biological bag.
The construction method of above-mentioned bank protection structure:
One) the shore protection body number of plies is determined according to shore protection height；
Two) riverbed 9 is carried out smooth, most next stage step is built using gabion net cage 10, using ecological revetment body most
Shore protection slope surface under rank is built in front of next stage step；The number of every row shore protection body is depending on shore protection length；On step surface
It is laid with ecological revetment body layer, kind is implanted with green landscape plant in planting groove；
Three) upper level step is built using gabion net cage 10, ecological revetment body layer is laid on step surface, in planting groove
Kind is implanted with green landscape plant；
Four) step 3 is repeated), until completing constructions several layers of above.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited to upper
The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restrictive, this field it is common
Technical staff under the inspiration of the present invention, in the case where not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, goes back
Many forms can be made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body, which is characterized in that the arch-shaped bottom plate including bottom hairtail slot, in institute
The top for stating arch-shaped bottom plate left and right ends is respectively equipped with a snap-gauge, and left snap-gauge is identical with right clamp structure, it is all made of four/
One disc structure, the back side edge equipped with the bottom edge coincideing with the arch-shaped bottom plate and with the base vertical, the left snap-gauge
It is coaxially disposed with the right snap-gauge, rear side vertical plate is provided between the left snap-gauge and the back side edge of the right snap-gauge, it is described
Rear side vertical plate is connect with the left snap-gauge, the right snap-gauge and the arch-shaped bottom plate respectively, on the left snap-gauge and the right side
Multiple intermediate radial partitions for being evenly distributed, extending along the entire radius of snap-gauge are equipped between snap-gauge, the intermediate radial every
Plate is equipped with multiple holes, and at inclination angle, the rear of the maximum intermediate radial partition is equipped with planting groove.
2. adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shore protection body is using assembly
Structure, the left snap-gauge and the right snap-gauge and the arch-shaped bottom plate grafting, the left and right ends point of the intermediate radial partition
Not with the left snap-gauge and the right snap-gauge grafting, the rear side vertical plate respectively with the left snap-gauge, the right snap-gauge and described
Arch-shaped bottom plate grafting.
3. a kind of using adjustable, board plug type ecological revetment body bank protection structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that benefit
With hierarchic structure, ecological revetment body layer is equipped on every grade of step surface, the ecological revetment body layer is by multiple ecologies
Shore protection body composition, the ecological revetment body of composition ecological revetment body layer is longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope, and cant board backwater thereafter
Setting, the setting of fish slot Parallel to the flow direction, the planting groove of the ecological revetment body of the composition ecological revetment body layer more than ordinary water level
Interior kind is implanted with green landscape plant；The shore protection slope in the case where the front of most next stage step is equipped with the rank built by the ecological revetment body
Face, the ecological revetment body for building shore protection slope surface under the rank are longitudinally arranged in rows in along bank slope, and cant board backwater setting thereafter, fish
Slot Parallel to the flow direction is arranged, and the top of shore protection slope surface is concordant with the step surface of most next stage step under the rank.
4. bank protection structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ecological revetment of shore protection slope surface in the case where forming the rank
It is planted in the planting groove of ecological revetment body in the planting groove of body and positioned at ordinary water level composition ecological revetment body layer below
There is heavy water type water plant.
5. bank protection structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hierarchic structure is built using gabion net cage
's.
6. bank protection structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that form the neighbouring of shore protection slope surface under the rank
The ecological revetment body layout of the wrong seam of two ecological revetment body layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811132024.7A CN108951548B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Adjustable flashboard type ecological revetment body and revetment structure adopting same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811132024.7A CN108951548B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Adjustable flashboard type ecological revetment body and revetment structure adopting same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108951548A true CN108951548A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108951548B CN108951548B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811132024.7A Active CN108951548B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Adjustable flashboard type ecological revetment body and revetment structure adopting same |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN110241783A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-17 | 中环宇恩(广东)生态科技有限公司 | It takes precautions against natural calamities in a kind of marine ecology reparation ecological revetment slope structure |
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