CN108934719A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934719A CN108934719A CN201810880389.1A CN201810880389A CN108934719A CN 108934719 A CN108934719 A CN 108934719A CN 201810880389 A CN201810880389 A CN 201810880389A CN 108934719 A CN108934719 A CN 108934719A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, it passes through during planting passion fruit, the fertility of soil is adjusted to the mode of passion fruit multiple applications organic compound fertilizer, organic compound fertilizer is other than it can provide normal fertility, also it is rich in various trace elements, its fertility is penetrated into soil and is absorbed by the root system of passion fruit, and then is transferred in the fruit of passion fruit.In addition it entirely blooms the fruiting period in passion fruit, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer periodically is sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit, fruiting fruit is beared fruit after stabilization, periodically sprays traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution to fruit.By cultivation special in this way, a kind of available selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, its fruit not only tasty mouthfeel, but also various vitamins and minerals containing needed by human body, and with nourishing yin and supplementing blood, the health-care efficacy to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, it can be used to a certain extent substitute vitamin and minerals integrate similar drug and health medicine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of plant, the implantation methods of specifically a kind of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit.
Background technique
Passion fruit is a kind of fruit that subtropical zone is common, and because its fruit juice nutrient is abundant, smell is especially fragrant, can distribute
Out the strong fragrance of various fruits such as banana, pineapple, lemon, strawberry, kind peach, pomegranate and lifted as " passion fruit ".Passion fruit contains
There are 17 kinds of amino acid, 165 kinds of protein, fat, sugar, calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, SOD enzyme and superfluorescent fiber abundant etc. is beneficial to human body
Substance, the more referred to as king of the VC in fruit just containing vitamin C are 34.6 milligrams in every 100 grams of fruit juice, are also rich in vitamin
A, B1, B2 etc., therefore the medicinal and edible value of passion fruit is all very high.Passion fruit has anti-inflammatory analgetic, promoting blood circulation, lipid-loweringing drop
Press, refresh oneself and the magical effect such as sober up, eliminate fatigue, skin-protecting face nursing, be fabricated to beverage, all suitable, the excellent in taste of cold and hot drink, often drink and also
Have and eliminates whelk, eliminate hemorrhoid, eliminate enterogastritis.
Now with improvement of living standard, people begin with higher pursuit for health, often actively take each
Kind of vitamin and minerals integrate similar drug and various health medicines, for supplementing in diet vitamin and mineral not
Foot, and improve the immunity of the human body, improve the insufficiency of vital energy and blood etc. of human body.And passion fruit tasty mouthfeel, contained various dimensions are raw
There are many element and minerals, and have good health-care efficacy, the theory based on Chinese medicine integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, it is therefore desirable to be able to by passion fruit
The part substitute of similar drug and health medicine is integrated as vitamin and minerals.It has often been said that there's no such thing as a totally safe medicine, it is clear that people
For take passion fruit certainly it is higher than taking the acceptance of relative medicine.
One of microelement in needed by human 14, selenium are the most important microelements of life, are defending for human health
Scholar is the jinx of cancer, is the patron saint of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, and human body selenium deficiency can induce various cancers, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, glycosuria
Disease.More than the 40 kinds of diseases such as hepatopathy, asthma, rheumatic arthritis, pulmonary heart disease, teenager's amblyopia myopia, senile cataract and dementia.
Therefore selenium is various vitamins and minerals integrate one of the element that similar drug must contain, but the selenium content of the passion fruit of general planting
It is not high, it to substitute such drug with passion fruit, needs to be innovated on the implantation methods of passion fruit, to improve passion fruit fruit
Real Se content.
In addition the effect of passion fruit based on blood activating and fat reducing, skin-protecting face nursing, the effect of lacking nourishing yin and supplementing blood, replenish qi to invigorate the spleen,
To substitute nourishing class health care product with passion fruit, it is also desirable to be innovated on the implantation methods of passion fruit, to improve passion fruit
The nourishing effects of fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, plant out by this method hundred
Fragrant fruits, people can not only taste the distinctive deliciousness of passion fruit when edible, moreover it is possible to tonic effect abundant is obtained, it can
It is used to substitute vitamin to a certain extent and minerals integrates similar drug and health medicine.
The specific technical proposal of the invention is:
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, comprising the following steps:
(1), selection of land: traffic convenience is selected, on the sunny side backlight, soil layer is deep, fertile, and loosing soil, irrigation and drainage are good, ventilated
Husky earth hillside fields or level land are planted.
(2), site preparation digs cave: in field planting the first two months, digging cave is carried out using 2.2 meters × 3 meters by seeding row spacing, cave is 0.6 meter deep,
Cave is long and wide cave is 1 meter, and when digging cave, surface soil and cubsoil want pile up separately, when backfill, every cave surface soil and organic compound fertilizer
20-25 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate is uniformly mixed filling kind plant hole, so that cave soil is higher than 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then returns one layer again
Cubsoil；In this step, apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after good kind of the plant hole of digging and pour one time,
And it shines cave and is just backfilled after 1 month.
(3), be colonized: fine day is colonized after selection cloudy day or rain, when field planting, 15 centimetres of height of seedling direct field planting below；
The first cutting back of the palpus of height of seedling, stays 15 centimetres of field planting；It is colonized again according to the sturdy degree appropriateness cutting back of nursery stock, weak seedling is cut again, and strong sprout is light
It cuts；Root water adding of germicide is drenched after field planting.
(4), built: using thick bamboo bar as pillar, and every plant sets a pillar, then builds arched shed arch with bamboo pole, and canopy height is
1.3-1.5m is not only convenient for the climbing of passion fruit tendril, but also utilizes trimming management.
(5), branch-finishing and pruning: after Seeding planting survives, should extract axillary bud, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and tie up climing
On pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；1 meter of main stem is wiped out terminal bud when high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, and 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, point to
Two sides growth；After the harvesting of every batch of fruit, each lateral bine stays 3-4 section to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, while pruning off and growing
Close branch keeps well-ventilated.
(6), fertilizer and water management: on passion fruit after canopy, 10-15 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer periodically was imposed every 2 months, fills it
Divide the nutrient absorbed in fertilizer；It blooms the fruiting period, flower, leaf and fruit is sprayed every 7 days primary entirely after yielding positive results
Selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 2000-3000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；Fruiting fruit is beared fruit after stabilization,
Also a traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface every 10 days, need to entangle fruit with paper bag after spraying nutrient solution, make fruit
Surface keeps permanent wet, is conducive to nutrient absorption.
The traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 20-30 parts of ginseng extract, 5-10 parts of wolfberry fruit extract, Radix Angelicae Sinensis
10-20 parts of extract, 10-15 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 10-15 parts of longan dry extracts, 5-15 parts of Wild jujube seeds extract, Radix Astragali mention
Take 5-10 parts of object, 80-100 parts of honey, 1000 parts of water be put into container, stir to obtain the final product.The extraction of each Chinese medicine
Commercially available finished product can be used in object, can also be obtained by conventional extracting technique of Chinese medicine.Honey component energy is added in traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution
So that nutrient solution is effectively adhered to passion fruit fruit surface and continue to keep certain humidity, enables effective component in nutrient solution more
Mostly absorbed by passion fruit fruit.
(7) small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm preventing disease and pest: are prevented and treated using plant insecticide
Insect pest prevents and treats mosaic virus, epidemic disease, the disease of root rot using botanical fungicide.
The plant insecticide use Celastrus angulatus 70-90 parts, 20-30 parts of cloves, 30-50 parts of frutus cnidii, kuh-seng 30-50
Part, 50-80 parts of tobacco leaf are watered 800-1000 times of dilution and obtain；The botanical fungicide uses Celastrus angulatus 10-30 parts, Chinese prickly ash
10-30 parts, 30-50 parts of chameajasme, 20-30 parts of cloves, 30-50 parts of frutus cnidii, 50-70 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 30-50 parts of kuh-seng are watered
It dilutes 800-1000 times and obtains.
The organic compound fertilizer of the step (2) and (5) uses animal wastes 100-120 parts, 60-80 parts of plant ash, banana
80-100 parts of skin, 80-100 parts of fishbone dust, 50-90 parts of peanut press pulp, 10-20 parts of saccharomycete, 10-15 parts of Bacillus, sodium humate
10-20 parts, 3-5 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent mixed fermentation 2-3 months and obtain.
The present invention is by adjusting the mode of passion fruit multiple applications organic compound fertilizer during planting passion fruit
The fertility of soil, organic compound fertilizer are used as raw material using animal wastes, plant ash, banana skin, fishbone dust, peanut press pulp etc., these
Raw material is other than it can provide normal fertility, the various trace elements such as calcium also rich in, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc, copper, manganese,
After undergoing microbial fermentation, the available organic fertilizer rich in various trace elements, fertility is penetrated into soil and by passion fruit
Root system absorbed, and then be transferred in the fruit of passion fruit.In addition entirely bloom the fruiting period in passion fruit, periodically to flower,
Leaf and fruit spray selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer, after fruiting fruit is beared fruit and stablized, periodically spray traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution to fruit.By in this way
Special cultivation, a kind of available selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, fruit not only tasty mouthfeel, but also contain needed by human body
Various vitamins and minerals, and with nourishing yin and supplementing blood, the health-care efficacy to replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, it can be used to substitute dimension to a certain extent
Raw element and minerals integrate similar drug and health medicine.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the examples below.Following embodiments are only typical implementation of the invention
Example, is not intended to restrict the invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements done within the spirit and principles of the present invention
Deng should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
The implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1), selection of land: traffic convenience is selected, on the sunny side backlight, soil layer is deep, fertile, and loosing soil, irrigation and drainage are good, ventilated
Husky earth hillside fields or level land are planted.
(2), site preparation digs cave: in field planting the first two months, digging cave is carried out using 2.2 meters × 3 meters by seeding row spacing, cave is 0.6 meter deep,
Cave is long and wide cave is 1 meter, and when digging cave, surface soil and cubsoil want pile up separately, when backfill, every cave surface soil and organic compound fertilizer
20 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate are uniformly mixed filling kind plant hole, so that cave soil is higher than 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then return one layer of heart again
Soil；In this step, apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after good kind of the plant hole of digging and pour one time, and
Cave is shone just to backfill after 1 month.
(3), be colonized: fine day is colonized after selection cloudy day or rain, when field planting, 15 centimetres of height of seedling direct field planting below；
The first cutting back of the palpus of height of seedling, stays 15 centimetres of field planting；It is colonized again according to the sturdy degree appropriateness cutting back of nursery stock, weak seedling is cut again, and strong sprout is light
It cuts；Root water adding of germicide is drenched after field planting.
(4), built: using thick bamboo bar as pillar, and every plant sets a pillar, then builds arched shed arch with bamboo pole, and canopy height is
1.3-1.5m。
(5), branch-finishing and pruning: after Seeding planting survives, should extract axillary bud, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and tie up climing
On pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；1 meter of main stem is wiped out terminal bud when high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, and 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, point to
Two sides growth；After the harvesting of every batch of fruit, each lateral bine stays 3-4 section to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, while pruning off and growing
Close branch keeps well-ventilated.
(6), fertilizer and water management: on passion fruit after canopy, periodically imposing 10 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer every 2 months, makes it sufficiently
Absorb the nutrient in fertilizer；It blooms the fruiting period, flower, leaf and fruit is sprayed every 7 days primary rich entirely after yielding positive results
Selenium foliar fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 2000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；Fruiting fruit is beared fruit stablize after, will also be every
A traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution was sprayed to fruit surface in 10 days, needs to entangle fruit with paper bag after spraying nutrient solution, keep fruit surface
It is permanent wet, it is conducive to nutrient absorption.
The traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 20 parts of ginseng extract, 5 parts of wolfberry fruit extract, angelica extract
10 parts, 10 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 10 parts of longan dry extracts, 5 parts of Wild jujube seeds extract, 5 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, 80 parts of honey,
1000 parts of water are put into container, stir to obtain the final product.
(7) small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm preventing disease and pest: are prevented and treated using plant insecticide
Insect pest prevents and treats mosaic virus, epidemic disease, the disease of root rot using botanical fungicide.
The plant insecticide uses 70 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 20 parts of cloves, 30 parts of frutus cnidii, 30 parts of kuh-seng, 50 parts of tobacco leaf
It is watered 800 times of dilution and obtains；The botanical fungicide uses 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 30 parts of chameajasme, cloves 20
Part, 30 parts of frutus cnidii, 50 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 30 parts of kuh-seng are watered 800 times of dilution and obtain.
The organic compound fertilizer of the step (2) and (5) using 100 parts of animal wastes, 60 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of banana skin,
80 parts of fishbone dust, 50 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of saccharomycete, 10 parts of Bacillus, 10 parts of sodium humate, 3 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent mixing
It ferments 2 months and obtains.
Embodiment two:
The implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1), selection of land: traffic convenience is selected, on the sunny side backlight, soil layer is deep, fertile, and loosing soil, irrigation and drainage are good, ventilated
Husky earth hillside fields or level land are planted.
(2), site preparation digs cave: in field planting the first two months, digging cave is carried out using 2.2 meters × 3 meters by seeding row spacing, cave is 0.6 meter deep,
Cave is long and wide cave is 1 meter, and when digging cave, surface soil and cubsoil want pile up separately, when backfill, every cave surface soil and organic compound fertilizer
25 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate are uniformly mixed filling kind plant hole, so that cave soil is higher than 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then return one layer of heart again
Soil；In this step, apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after good kind of the plant hole of digging and pour one time, and
Cave is shone just to backfill after 1 month.
(3), be colonized: fine day is colonized after selection cloudy day or rain, when field planting, 15 centimetres of height of seedling direct field planting below；
The first cutting back of the palpus of height of seedling, stays 15 centimetres of field planting；It is colonized again according to the sturdy degree appropriateness cutting back of nursery stock, weak seedling is cut again, and strong sprout is light
It cuts；Root water adding of germicide is drenched after field planting.
(4), built: using thick bamboo bar as pillar, and every plant sets a pillar, then builds arched shed arch with bamboo pole, and canopy height is
1.3-1.5m。
(5), branch-finishing and pruning: after Seeding planting survives, should extract axillary bud, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and tie up climing
On pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；1 meter of main stem is wiped out terminal bud when high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, and 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, point to
Two sides growth；After the harvesting of every batch of fruit, each lateral bine stays 3-4 section to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, while pruning off and growing
Close branch keeps well-ventilated.
(6), fertilizer and water management: on passion fruit after canopy, periodically imposing 15 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer every 2 months, makes it sufficiently
Absorb the nutrient in fertilizer；It blooms the fruiting period, flower, leaf and fruit is sprayed every 7 days primary rich entirely after yielding positive results
Selenium foliar fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 3000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；Fruiting fruit is beared fruit stablize after, will also be every
A traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution was sprayed to fruit surface in 10 days, needs to entangle fruit with paper bag after spraying nutrient solution, keep fruit surface
It is permanent wet, it is conducive to nutrient absorption.
The traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 30 parts of ginseng extract, 10 parts of wolfberry fruit extract, angelica extract
20 parts, 15 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 15 parts of longan dry extracts, 15 parts of Wild jujube seeds extract, 10 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, honey 100
Part, 1000 parts of water be put into container, stir to obtain the final product.
(7) small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm preventing disease and pest: are prevented and treated using plant insecticide
Insect pest prevents and treats mosaic virus, epidemic disease, the disease of root rot using botanical fungicide.
The plant insecticide uses 90 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 30 parts of cloves, 50 parts of frutus cnidii, 50 parts of kuh-seng, 80 parts of tobacco leaf
It is watered 1000 times of dilution and obtains；The botanical fungicide uses 30 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 50 parts of chameajasme, cloves 30
Part, 50 parts of frutus cnidii, 70 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 50 parts of kuh-seng are watered 1000 times of dilution and obtain.
The organic compound fertilizer of the step (2) and (5) using 120 parts of animal wastes, 80 parts of plant ash, 100 parts of banana skin,
100 parts of fishbone dust, 90 parts of peanut press pulp, 20 parts of saccharomycete, 15 parts of Bacillus, 20 parts of sodium humate, 5 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent mixing
It ferments 3 months and obtains.
Embodiment three:
The implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
(1), selection of land: traffic convenience is selected, on the sunny side backlight, soil layer is deep, fertile, and loosing soil, irrigation and drainage are good, ventilated
Husky earth hillside fields or level land are planted.
(2), site preparation digs cave: in field planting the first two months, digging cave is carried out using 2.2 meters × 3 meters by seeding row spacing, cave is 0.6 meter deep,
Cave is long and wide cave is 1 meter, and when digging cave, surface soil and cubsoil want pile up separately, when backfill, every cave surface soil and organic compound fertilizer
25 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate are uniformly mixed filling kind plant hole, so that cave soil is higher than 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then return one layer of heart again
Soil；In this step, apply after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave after good kind of the plant hole of digging and pour one time, and
Cave is shone just to backfill after 1 month.
(3), be colonized: fine day is colonized after selection cloudy day or rain, when field planting, 15 centimetres of height of seedling direct field planting below；
The first cutting back of the palpus of height of seedling, stays 15 centimetres of field planting；It is colonized again according to the sturdy degree appropriateness cutting back of nursery stock, weak seedling is cut again, and strong sprout is light
It cuts；Root water adding of germicide is drenched after field planting.
(4), built: using thick bamboo bar as pillar, and every plant sets a pillar, then builds arched shed arch with bamboo pole, and canopy height is
1.3-1.5m。
(5), branch-finishing and pruning: after Seeding planting survives, should extract axillary bud, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and tie up climing
On pillar, plant is made to climb up frame as early as possible；1 meter of main stem is wiped out terminal bud when high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, and 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, point to
Two sides growth；After the harvesting of every batch of fruit, each lateral bine stays 3-4 section to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, while pruning off and growing
Close branch keeps well-ventilated.
(6), fertilizer and water management: on passion fruit after canopy, periodically imposing 15 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer every 2 months, makes it sufficiently
Absorb the nutrient in fertilizer；It blooms the fruiting period, flower, leaf and fruit is sprayed every 7 days primary rich entirely after yielding positive results
Selenium foliar fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 2000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；Fruiting fruit is beared fruit stablize after, will also be every
A traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution was sprayed to fruit surface in 10 days, needs to entangle fruit with paper bag after spraying nutrient solution, keep fruit surface
It is permanent wet, it is conducive to nutrient absorption.
The traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking 25 parts of ginseng extract, 10 parts of wolfberry fruit extract, angelica extract
15 parts, 15 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 15 parts of longan dry extracts, 10 parts of Wild jujube seeds extract, 10 parts of Astragalus Root P.E, honey 100
Part, 1000 parts of water be put into container, stir to obtain the final product.
(7) small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm preventing disease and pest: are prevented and treated using plant insecticide
Insect pest prevents and treats mosaic virus, epidemic disease, the disease of root rot using botanical fungicide.
The plant insecticide uses 80 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 25 parts of cloves, 40 parts of frutus cnidii, 40 parts of kuh-seng, 65 parts of tobacco leaf
It is watered 1000 times of dilution and obtains；The botanical fungicide uses 20 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 20 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 40 parts of chameajasme, cloves 25
Part, 40 parts of frutus cnidii, 60 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 40 parts of kuh-seng are watered 1000 times of dilution and obtain.
The organic compound fertilizer of the step (2) and (5) using 110 parts of animal wastes, 70 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of banana skin,
90 parts of fishbone dust, 70 parts of peanut press pulp, 15 parts of saccharomycete, 15 parts of Bacillus, 15 parts of sodium humate, 5 parts of organic fertilizer decomposing agent mixing
It ferments 3 months and obtains.
Clinical test one:
Selection is through patient 15, male 8, and female 7, all patients are with different journeys by hospital diagnosis through trace element detection
The trace element deficiency of degree, wherein 2 people of calcium deficiency, 3 people of zinc-deficiency, 2 people of selenium deficiency, 5 people of iron deficiency lack 2 while having
More than kind microelement 3.It takes and is improved with the passion fruit that the method for embodiment one plants out, everyone takes 3- daily
5 passion fruits, continuously take 2 months, then detect the microelement level of all patients again, have 8 patients to restore completely
Normally, have 4 patients part trace element deficiency be improved significantly, have 3 patients without significant change, total effective rate is
80%。
Clinical test two:
Selection is through patient 10, male 6, and female 4, patient is with typical vitamin-deficiency by diagnosis.It takes
It is improved with the passion fruit that the method for embodiment two plants out, everyone takes beverage made of 3-5 passion fruit daily, even
It is continuous to take 1 month, there is the hypovitaminosis symptom of 8 patients obviously to disappear, there is the hypovitaminosis symptom of 2 patients to be changed
It is kind, total effective rate 100%.
Clinical test three:
Patient Mr. Li, male, 37 years old, palpitaition, insomnia, deficiency of food was out of strength, sallow complexion, was insufficiency of vital energy and blood through tcm diagnosis.
Patient Mr. Ji, male 45 years old, often catch a cold, out of strength, are easy fatigue, dry, lean body mass, dizzy severity, memory
Power decline is insufficiency of vital energy and blood through tcm diagnosis.
Patient Zhao so-and-so, female, 35 years old, fatigue in both spirit and physical strength was disinclined to take action, and spontaneous perspiration is uncomfortable in chest, menstruation leaching drip constantly, examined through Chinese medicine
Break as insufficiency of vital energy and blood.
The passion fruit pulp for planting out with the method for embodiment three, which is added rock sugar, is brewed into Fragrant fruit wine, takes for three patients
With each taking 30-50ml, three times a day, after 2 months, the insufficiency of vital energy and blood symptom of three patients is obviously improved.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched health care passion fruit, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1), selection of land: traffic convenience is selected, on the sunny side backlight, soil layer is deep, fertile, and loosing soil, irrigation and drainage are good, ventilated
Husky earth hillside fields or level land are planted；
(2), site preparation digs cave: in field planting the first two months, carrying out digging cave using 2.2 meters × 3 meters by seeding row spacing, cave is 0.6 meter deep, and cave is long
Wide with cave is 1 meter, and when digging cave, surface soil and cubsoil want pile up separately, when backfill, every cave surface soil and organic compound fertilizer 20-
25 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate are uniformly mixed filling kind plant hole, so that cave soil is higher than 20 centimetres of earth's surface, then return one layer of heart again
Soil；
(3), be colonized: fine day is colonized after selection cloudy day or rain, when field planting, 15 centimetres of height of seedling direct field planting below；Height of seedling
Must first cutting back, stay 15 centimetres of field planting；It is colonized again according to the sturdy degree appropriateness cutting back of nursery stock, weak seedling is cut again, and strong sprout is gently cut；It is fixed
Root water adding of germicide is drenched after plant；
(4), built: using thick bamboo bar as pillar, and every plant sets a pillar, then builds arched shed arch with bamboo pole, and canopy height is 1.3-
1.5m；
(5), branch-finishing and pruning: after Seeding planting survives, should extract axillary bud, only stay the terminal bud of main stem, and tie up climing in pillar
On, so that plant is climbed up frame as early as possible；1 meter of main stem is wiped out terminal bud when high, it is allowed to grow lateral bine, and 2 lateral bines are stayed in every side, is divided to two sides
Growth；After the harvesting of every batch of fruit, each lateral bine stays 3-4 section to carry out cutting back, promotees it and grows lateral bine again, while it is overstocked to prune growth off
Branch keeps well-ventilated；
(6), fertilizer and water management: on passion fruit after canopy, 10-15 kilograms of organic compound fertilizer periodically was imposed every 2 months, inhales it sufficiently
Receive the nutrient in fertilizer；It blooms the fruiting period after yielding positive results entirely, a selenium-rich is sprayed to flower, leaf and fruit every 7 days
Foliar fertilizer, selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer are diluted with water 2000-3000 times of liquid using nanometer selenium and are made；Fruiting fruit is beared fruit after stabilization, is also wanted
A traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution is sprayed to fruit surface every 10 days, needs to entangle fruit with paper bag after spraying nutrient solution, makes fruit surface
It keeps permanent wet, is conducive to nutrient absorption；
The traditional Chinese medicine nutrient solution the preparation method comprises the following steps: take 20-30 parts of ginseng extract, 5-10 parts of wolfberry fruit extract, Radix Angelicae Sinensis extract
10-20 parts of object, 10-15 parts of tuckahoe extracts, 10-15 parts of longan dry extracts, 5-15 parts of Wild jujube seeds extract, Astragalus Root P.E
5-10 parts, 80-100 parts of honey, 1000 parts of water be put into container, stir to obtain the final product；
(7) worm of small trypetid, mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, bollworm preventing disease and pest: is prevented and treated using plant insecticide
Evil prevents and treats mosaic virus, epidemic disease, the disease of root rot using botanical fungicide.
2. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: digging good kind of plant hole in the step (2)
It carries out applying after being watered 800 times with 50% phoxim pesticide in cave afterwards and pour one time, and shine cave and just backfilled after 1 month.
3. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (7), the plant source
Insecticide uses Celastrus angulatus 70-90 parts, and 20-30 parts of cloves, 30-50 parts of frutus cnidii, 30-50 parts of kuh-seng, 50-80 parts of tobacco leaf are watered
It dilutes 800-1000 times and obtains.
4. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step (7), the plant source
Fungicide uses Celastrus angulatus 10-30 parts, 10-30 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 30-50 parts of chameajasme, 20-30 parts of cloves, 30-50 parts of frutus cnidii,
50-70 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 30-50 parts of kuh-seng are watered 800-1000 times of dilution and obtain.
5. the implantation methods of passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the organic composite of the step (2) and (5)
Fertilizer uses animal wastes 100-120 parts, 60-80 parts of plant ash, 80-100 parts of banana skin, 80-100 parts of fishbone dust, peanut press pulp 50-
90 parts, 10-20 parts of saccharomycete, 10-15 parts of Bacillus, 3-5 parts of 10-20 parts of sodium humate, organic fertilizer decomposing agent mixed fermentation 2-3
A month and obtain.
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| CN110476694A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-22 | 钟华 | A kind of implantation methods of passion fruit |
| CN111264271A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-12 | 李玲 | Planting method of selenium-rich camellia oleifera |
| CN114568222A (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-06-03 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for fruiting passion fruit with multiple main vines |
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