CN108934610A - A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering - Google Patents
A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108934610A CN108934610A CN201810784646.1A CN201810784646A CN108934610A CN 108934610 A CN108934610 A CN 108934610A CN 201810784646 A CN201810784646 A CN 201810784646A CN 108934610 A CN108934610 A CN 108934610A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- film
- photovoltaic panel
- greenhouse
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouses of multilayer covering, including wall, truss structure, electric reel, control motor, solar energy photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel supporting plate, photovoltaic board mount, arrangement of clutch, wall is installed on the ground, truss structure is across between wall top and aproll, plastic covering canopy film above truss structure, waterproof roll is installed above plastic greenhouse film, insulation quilt, the spool of coloured canopy film, electric reel is connected with arrangement of clutch, arrangement of clutch is connected with control motor, solar energy photovoltaic panel converts solar energy into electrical energy storage to energy storage device, for control motor power supply.Energy saving greenhouse of the present invention passes through setting multilayer covering material, achieve the effect that keep the temperature and increases income crop yield, waterproof layer can guarantee that heat preservation tegillum is not soaked by rainwater, and heat insulation effect can be further enhanced, the retracting to coating is realized by electric reel, the power resources of electric reel are solar energy, energy conservation and application value height.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural greenhouse greenhouse fields, and in particular to a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering.
Background technique
Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, energy light transmission, heat preservation (or heating), are the facilities for cultivated plant, are being not suitable for planting
In the season of object growth, the growing environment of greenhouse breeding time can be provided, the yield of plant is increased, be chiefly used in low temperature season and like warm vegetable
The plant cultures such as dish, flowers, forest or nursery etc., the design of Greenhouse System include temperature-increasing system, heat-insulation system, cooling system,
Ventilating system, control system, irrigation system etc..
In existing technology, the structure of the greenhouse ceiling of external thermal insulation is mostly truss structure, is arranged on truss structure
One layer of heat preservation covering material is arranged in thin film above film, and thermal insulated material for covering only has one layer, and multiselect is with widely used
Flexible heat-insulating quilt, traditional insulation quilt, including straw mat, cattail mat, paper quilt and cotton-wadded quilt etc., their common drawback are heavinesses, roll up and put
Laborious, poor waterproof properties, the intensity of taking a lot of work is low, easy absorption dust and poor, easy to aging, this insulation quilt quilt that pollutes canopy film, durability
Sleet soak or the moisture absorption after, easily mildew, easily freeze, not only increased the weight of insulation quilt itself, but make its thermal insulation property decline,
And it is serious to Film Contamination, it is easily reduced the light transmittance of film.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of novel energy-conserving temperature of multilayer covering
Room, using multilayer covering by the way of, solve the problems, such as Single-layer Insulation covering material using when exist.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering, packet
Include wall, truss structure, electric reel, control motor, solar energy photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel supporting plate, photovoltaic board mount, clutch dress
It sets, the truss structure covers one layer of plastic greenhouse film, plastics across between wall top and aproll above the truss structure
Top above canopy film is equipped with electric reel, and electric reel includes the first spool, the second spool and third spool, and described first
Retracting has PVC waterproof roll on spool, and retracting has insulation quilt on second spool, the coloured canopy of retracting on the third spool
Film, first spool, the second spool are connected with arrangement of clutch simultaneously with third spool, and the connection first volume may be selected in arrangement of clutch
The shaft of axis, the second spool and third spool, the arrangement of clutch are connected with control motor；The wall top is also equipped with light
Plate support plate is lied prostrate, photovoltaic panel supporting plate also passes through photovoltaic board mount and is mutually fixedly connected with ground, is equipped with above the photovoltaic panel supporting plate
Solar energy photovoltaic panel, photovoltaic panel supporting plate lower section are equipped with solar storage battery, and solar storage battery passes through with solar energy photovoltaic panel
Harness is connected, and the solar storage battery is connected with control motor by harness.
A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of above-mentioned multilayer covering, fabric is made using chemical fabric in the insulation quilt two sides, intermediate
Layer is the cloth that foams that do not absorb water.
A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of above-mentioned multilayer covering, 10 summer of the 3rd spool can fill fly net, and the 2nd spool 9 can
To fill film, the 1st spool 8 can fill sunshade net.
A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of above-mentioned multilayer covering, the wall outer side install polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer.
A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of above-mentioned multilayer covering, the control motor is servo motor, and servo motor can be just
Turn and reversion, control motor control work by the control system in greenhouse.
The invention has the advantages that energy saving greenhouse of the present invention by setting multilayer covering material, reaches wherein keeping the temperature tegillum
Heat insulation effect is arrived, coloured canopy film layer can be such that crop yield increases income, and waterproof layer can guarantee that heat preservation tegillum is not soaked by rainwater, and energy
Heat insulation effect is further enhanced, the retracting to coating is realized by electric reel, the power resources of electric reel are solar energy,
Energy conservation and application value height.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
1. truss structure in figure, 2. walls, 3. control motors, 4. photovoltaic board mounts, 5. photovoltaic panel supporting plates, 6. solar energies
Lie prostrate plate, 7. solar storage batteries, 8. first spools, 9. second spools, 10. third spools, 11. arrangement of clutch, 12. aprolls.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution in order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment party
Formula elaborates to the present invention.
A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering, the greenhouse for planting strawberry, the energy saving greenhouse include wall 2,
Truss structure 1, electric reel, control motor 3, solar energy photovoltaic panel 6, photovoltaic panel supporting plate 5, photovoltaic board mount 4, arrangement of clutch
11, the truss structure 1 covers one layer of plastic greenhouse across between 2 top of wall and aproll 12 above the truss structure 1
Film, the top above plastic greenhouse film are equipped with electric reel, and electric reel includes the first spool 8, the second spool 9 and third spool
10, retracting has PVC waterproof roll on first spool 8, and retracting has insulation quilt, the third spool on second spool 9
Coloured canopy film is furled on 10, first spool 8, the second spool 9 are connected with arrangement of clutch 11 simultaneously with third spool 10, from
The shaft for setting 11 the first spools 8 of optional connection, the second spool 9 and third spool 10 is attached together, the arrangement of clutch 11 is connected with
Motor 3 is controlled, arrangement of clutch 11 makes control motor 3 that can only control an electric reel simultaneously；2 top of wall is also equipped with
Photovoltaic panel supporting plate 5, photovoltaic panel supporting plate 5 are also mutually fixedly connected by photovoltaic board mount 4 with ground, 5 top of photovoltaic panel supporting plate
Solar energy photovoltaic panel 6 is installed, solar storage battery 7, solar storage battery 7 and solar energy are installed below photovoltaic panel supporting plate 5
Photovoltaic panel 6 is connected by harness, and the solar storage battery 7 is connected with control motor 3 by harness.
Further, fabric is made using chemical fabric in the insulation quilt two sides, and middle layer is the cloth that foams that do not absorb water.
Further, according to the selection gist of coloured canopy film, since the planted crop in the greenhouse is strawberry, the coloured canopy film
For green film.
Further, polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer is installed on the outside of the wall 2.
Further, the control motor 3 be servo motor, servo motor can forward and reverse, control motor 3 by greenhouse
Control system control work.
Above embodiments are only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can within the spirit and scope of the present invention make respectively the present invention
Kind modification or equivalent replacement, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering, which is characterized in that including wall (2), truss structure (1), electric reel,
Control motor (3), solar energy photovoltaic panel (6), photovoltaic panel supporting plate (5), photovoltaic board mount (4), arrangement of clutch (11), the truss
Structure (1) covers one layer of plastic greenhouse film across between wall (2) top and aproll (12) above the truss structure (1), mould
Top above material shed film is equipped with electric reel, and electric reel includes the first spool (8), the second spool (9) and third spool
(10), retracting has a PVC waterproof roll on first spool (8), and retracting has an insulation quilt on second spool (9), and described the
Furl coloured canopy film on three spools (10), first spool (8), the second spool (9) and third spool (10) simultaneously with from
It attaches together and sets (11) and be connected, connection the first spool (8), the second spool (9) and third spool (10) may be selected in arrangement of clutch (11)
Shaft, the arrangement of clutch (11) are connected with control motor (3)；Wall (2) top is also equipped with photovoltaic panel supporting plate (5),
Photovoltaic panel supporting plate (5) is also mutually fixedly connected by photovoltaic board mount (4) with ground, is equipped with above the photovoltaic panel supporting plate (5)
Solar energy photovoltaic panel (6), photovoltaic panel supporting plate (5) lower section are equipped with solar storage battery (7), solar storage battery (7) and the sun
Energy photovoltaic panel (6) is connected by harness, and the solar storage battery (7) is connected with control motor (3) by harness.
2. a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the novel energy-conserving temperature
Room, summer can replace the material on three spools, and the 1st spool 8 can fill sunshade net, and the 2nd spool 9 can fill film, and volume 3
10 summer of axis can fill fly net.
3. a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coloured canopy film is
Red membrane, blue film, black film, purple film, green film, yellow film, silver grey film, black and white double-side membrane, the black double-side membrane of silver, silver color are anti-
One of light film film.
4. a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wall (2) is outside
Side is installed by polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer.
5. a kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control motor
It (3) is servo motor, control motor (3) controls work by the control system in greenhouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810784646.1A CN108934610A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810784646.1A CN108934610A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108934610A true CN108934610A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64481453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810784646.1A Pending CN108934610A (en) | 2018-07-17 | 2018-07-17 | A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108934610A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964701A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-05 | 盐城紫燕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of facilitate adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse |
| CN110521467A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation |
| CN111183846A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-22 | 南京信息工程大学 | Regulation and control method for improving sugar content of southern facility grape fruits |
| CN111631032A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-08 | 嘉兴市顺天家庭农场有限公司 | Grafting and seedling growing method for local plum |
| CN113853995A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | Glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse |
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| CN101986811A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-03-23 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | High-performance double sunlight greenhouse for four seasons |
| CN201797811U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-20 | 东营光伏太阳能有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic agricultural roller shutter device |
| CN203057956U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-07-17 | 内蒙古中天机电设备科技有限公司 | Novel internal thermal insulation solar greenhouse |
| CN203912748U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-11-05 | 陈琮琳 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse roller |
| CN204653173U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 代军平 | Solar heating heat-insulating greenhouse |
| CN205196488U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 郝哲 | Helio -greenhouse |
| CN205389719U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 云南农业大学 | Planting greenhouse |
| CN205755997U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 大庆育福农业设施科技开发有限公司 | Three layers of thermal insulation greenhouse film mechanism of heliogreenhouse |
| CN206641089U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-17 | 邵彬 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective agricultural greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-07-17 CN CN201810784646.1A patent/CN108934610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986811A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-03-23 | 天津市渔桥蔬菜研究所 | High-performance double sunlight greenhouse for four seasons |
| CN201797811U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-20 | 东营光伏太阳能有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic agricultural roller shutter device |
| CN203057956U (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-07-17 | 内蒙古中天机电设备科技有限公司 | Novel internal thermal insulation solar greenhouse |
| CN203912748U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-11-05 | 陈琮琳 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse roller |
| CN204653173U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 代军平 | Solar heating heat-insulating greenhouse |
| CN205196488U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 郝哲 | Helio -greenhouse |
| CN205389719U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 云南农业大学 | Planting greenhouse |
| CN205755997U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 大庆育福农业设施科技开发有限公司 | Three layers of thermal insulation greenhouse film mechanism of heliogreenhouse |
| CN206641089U (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-11-17 | 邵彬 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective agricultural greenhouse |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964701A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-05 | 盐城紫燕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of facilitate adjusts sunlit nectarine plantation greenhouse |
| CN110521467A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation |
| CN111183846A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-22 | 南京信息工程大学 | Regulation and control method for improving sugar content of southern facility grape fruits |
| CN113853995A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-12-31 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | Glass curtain wall plastic greenhouse original ecological greenhouse |
| CN111631032A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-08 | 嘉兴市顺天家庭农场有限公司 | Grafting and seedling growing method for local plum |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |