CN110521467A - A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation - Google Patents

A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110521467A
CN110521467A CN201910825091.5A CN201910825091A CN110521467A CN 110521467 A CN110521467 A CN 110521467A CN 201910825091 A CN201910825091 A CN 201910825091A CN 110521467 A CN110521467 A CN 110521467A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
mantle
seedbed
deck
layer
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CN201910825091.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢泽民
王锐
廖剑
舒虹杰
李旭
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Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201910825091.5A priority Critical patent/CN110521467A/en
Publication of CN110521467A publication Critical patent/CN110521467A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic volume film covering devices of seedbed double-layer heat insulation, two symmetrical roof slopes including seedbed and at the top of seedbed, coiling and lower mandrel member are equipped at the top of the ridge in the seedbed, the double-deck mantle one is wound in the lower mandrel member, one end of the double-deck mantle one is fixed on lower mandrel member surface together, and the other end passes through traction counterweight accordingly respectively freely to be taken and be attached on two roof slopes;The double-deck mantle two is wound on the coiling, one end of the double-deck mantle two is fixed on coiling surface together, and the other end is also freely taken respectively by traction counterweight accordingly and is attached on two roof slopes, and the double-deck mantle two is located at double-deck one top of mantle;The motor driven that coiling and lower mandrel member pass through energy positive and negative rotation respectively carries out positive and negative rotation, to drive the folding and unfolding on two roof slopes of mantle one and mantle two.Structure of the invention is compact, economical and practical, heat-preserving constant-temperature effect is good, can automatic operation, it is easy to adjust.

Description

A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural facility technical fields, are related to a kind of seedbed auxiliary device, and in particular to a kind of seedbed is double-deck The automatic volume film covering device of heat preservation, can be covered and be furled automatically to double-layer heat insulation system on seedbed, heat-preserving constant-temperature effect Good, energy-saving efficiency is high, and easy to operate, time saving and energy saving.
Background technique
China's greenhouse agriculture is quickly grown, and scale breeding technology has reached its maturity.Seedbed includes fixed seedbed and shifting Dynamic seedbed, is mainly used for the nursery of crops.In winter, low temperature time in spring, usually seedbed top plastic covering film to mention The cold-proof heat insulation ability in high seedbed, due to carrying out ventilation in short-term to seedling per the plastic film raised on seedbed day by day, adjusting Humidity is saved, and taking off for film is lifted, overwrite procedure is all to rely on to be accomplished manually, heavy workload, inefficiency.In addition, Wang Rui (patent Authorization Notice No.: CN203175229U) et al. invented on this basis, applied for a kind of automation of seedbed plastic film Receiving apparatus is covered, operation is convenient, reduces a large amount of labours.But plastic film heat conduction and heat radiation is fast, heat insulation effect is poor, needs heating device Do not stop to heat, energy consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome existing technical deficiency, the invention proposes a kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation, The seedbed double-layer heat insulation rolls up film covering device automatically has double-layer heat insulation system two layers, and can cover automatically, furl plastics on seedbed Film and black felt, heat-preserving constant-temperature effect is more preferable, effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is more preferable, solves the above problems.
To achieve the above object, invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation, two symmetrical rooms including seedbed and at the top of seedbed Top bevel, it is characterised in that: be equipped with two reels of up and down direction distribution at the top of the ridge in the seedbed, respectively coiling and Lower mandrel member is wound with the double-deck mantle one in the lower mandrel member, and one end of the double-deck mantle one is fixed on lower mandrel member surface together, another End is freely taken by traction counterweight be accordingly attached on two roof slopes respectively, is formed first layer protection at the top of seedbed and is protected Warm film layer;
The double-deck mantle two is wound on the coiling, one end of the double-deck mantle two is fixed on coiling surface together, separately One end is also freely taken by traction counterweight accordingly respectively in the first layer protection heat preservation film layer for being attached to two roof slopes, shape Heat preservation film layer is protected at the second layer;
And the traction counterweight of two end of mantle is located at two traction counterweights of one end of mantle on corresponding roof slope Upstream;
And the coiling and lower mandrel member pass through the motor driven progress positive and negative rotation of energy positive and negative rotation respectively, to drive The folding and unfolding on two roof slopes of mantle one and mantle two.
As an improvement, the bilayer mantle one is double-plastic, the bilayer mantle two is the double-deck black felt.
As an improvement, the roof slope in the seedbed is fixedly mounted on seedbed by what multiple pinnacle type brackets were parallel to each other Composition.
As an improvement, the traction counterweight includes draw bar and the rolling element for being installed on draw bar both ends, the draw bar It is fixed on the end of mantle one or mantle two, distance matches between the width of the draw bar and two neighboring pinnacle type bracket, So that the rolling element at draw bar both ends is located just on the top bevel edge of two adjacent pinnacle type brackets.
As an improvement, the rolling element diameter on the draw bar of two end of mantle on upper layer is greater than positioned at lower layer Rolling element diameter on the draw bar of one end of mantle.
As an improvement, the cathetus edges of two neighboring pinnacle type bracket be equipped with for be oriented to and hold up support mantle one or The guide rod of mantle two.
As an improvement, each pinnacle type cradle top is equipped with the double-deck support, two adjacent pinnacle type branch One group of coiling and lower mandrel member are installed by two double-deck supports between frame.
As an improvement, each reel is equipped with the tube shaped electric machine for driving it to rotate, the tube shaped electric machine is fixedly mounted On the double-deck support of respective reel end, the vertical axes of tube shaped electric machine are connected with corresponding reel power transmission.
The beneficial technical effect of the present invention lies in: structure of the invention is compact, economical and practical, heat-preserving constant-temperature effect is good, operation Simplicity is that a kind of seedbed double-layer heat insulation with higher innovation and application prospect rolls up film covering device automatically.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram that the embodiment of the present invention rolls up film covering device automatically.
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view at two reel groups of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is to roll up film covering device schematic perspective view automatically in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: the seedbed 1-, the pinnacle 2- type bracket, 3- bilayer black felt, the left side 3a- felt, the right side 3b- felt, 4- are bis- Layer plastic film, the left side 4a- film, the right side 4b- film, 5- big roller, 6- trundle, 7- coiling, 8- bilayer support A, 9- The double-deck support B, 10- guide rod, the left guide rod of 10a-, the right guide rod of 10b-, the first draw bar of 11-, 12- bearing block, 13- second Draw bar, 14- lower mandrel member, 15- vertical bar, 16- brace.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the automatic volume film covering device of a kind of seedbed double-layer heat insulation, including seedbed 1 and be set to seedbed 1 Two symmetrical roof slopes at top;
As shown in figures 1 and 3, by three pinnacle type brackets 2, (the present embodiment is three to the roof slope in the seedbed 1, real Border quantity is unlimited, depending on 1 size of seedbed) being fixedly mounted on seedbed 1 of being parallel to each other form, the pinnacle type bracket 2 Vertical bar 15 including two symmetrical braces 16 and positioned at 16 bottom of brace, the vertical bar 15 of pinnacle type bracket 2 are bolted It is fixedly mounted with seedbed 1.
One group of above-mentioned automatic volume film covering device is equipped between every two adjacent pinnacle type bracket 2, naturally it is also possible to The respective reel of multiple automatic volume film covering devices is linked up, synchronous driving, to realize the synchronization folding and unfolding of wound membrane, below with adjacent Illustrate for mounting means between two pinnacle type brackets 2.
Adjacent two pinnacle type brackets, 2 top is connected through a screw thread respectively is fixedly installed with the double-deck support A8 and the double-deck branch Seat B9, wherein there are two bearing blocks 12 for installation on the double-deck support B 9, wherein superposed bearing block 12 is for installing volume Cylinder 7, the bearing block 12 positioned at lower part is for installing lower mandrel member 14.
It is respectively provided with tube shaped electric machine in 14 front end cavity of coiling 7 and lower mandrel member, the fixing end of tube shaped electric machine passes through opening Pin is mounted on the double-deck support A8, and output shaft pin and the coiling 7 or lower mandrel member 14 of tube shaped electric machine are fixedly and coaxially connected;It needs It is noted that coiling 7 and lower mandrel member 14 in same group can according to need and separately driven using two tube shaped electric machines, It together, can also be driven by a tube shaped electric machine, similarly for difference by gear drive or belt transmission connection The reel of group, for example can both be driven together with axis connection between adjacent coiling 7, it can also separately be driven by motor.
As shown in Figure 1, installing double-plastic 4 in lower mandrel member 14, the folded end of double-plastic 4 is along lower mandrel member 14 Axis direction fitting on its outer surface, using segmentation strength sealing be adhered fixed in lower mandrel member 14.Wind lower mandrel member 14 The left side film 4a of single layer and the right side film 4b, left side film 4a of single layer are drawn respectively in a few backward 14 left and right sides of lower mandrel member It takes and is attached on two inclined-planes of 2 left and right sides of pinnacle type bracket respectively with right side film 4b, form first layer protection heat preservation film layer, Pass through film 4a and right side film 4b on the left of the rotation folding and unfolding of lower mandrel member 14.The end of left side film 4a and the right side lower end film 4b It is inserted into corresponding first draw bar 11 respectively, and coaxial trundle 6 is respectively set at 11 both ends of the first draw bar, made Obtaining the first draw bar 11 can scroll up and down along the inclined-plane of pinnacle type bracket 2.
In the same manner, as shown in Figure 1, coiling 7 is equipped with the double-deck black felt 3, the folded end of the double-deck black felt 3 is along upper The axis direction fitting of reel 7 on its outer surface, is adhered fixed on coiling 7 using segmentation strength sealing.It is rolled up on winding The left side felt 3a of single layer and the right side felt 3b of single layer, left side felt are drawn respectively in a few backward 7 left and right sides of coiling of cylinder 7 3a and right side felt 3b takes in the first layer protection heat preservation film layer for being attached to 2 left and right sides of pinnacle type bracket, passes through turning for coiling 7 Felt 3a and right side felt 3b on the left of dynamic folding and unfolding.The end of two sides felt is inserted into respectively in corresponding second draw bar 13, and Coaxial big roller 5 is respectively set in two draw bars, 13 both ends, so that the second draw bar 13 can be along the inclined-plane of pinnacle type bracket 2 It scrolls up and down.
(i.e. bevel edge) is respectively equipped with the guide rod 10 parallel with reel at the canopy shoulder of 2 left and right sides of pinnacle type bracket, Left guide rod 10a and right guide rod 10b is parallel with the reel at the top of pinnacle type bracket 2, to the plastic film covered thereon and Black felt plays the role of auxiliary tensioning and support guide, prevents plastic film and black felt when covering roof slope at this Place collapses so that left side film 4a, left side felt 3a and right side film 4b, right side felt 3b trend respectively with two neighboring point Top-type bracket 2 is configured unanimously, thus two layers of ridge-roof type heat-insulation system of composition.
Control forward and reverse rotation of two tube shaped electric machines so that 14 pairs of lower mandrel member left side film 4a and right side film 4b, on 7 couples of left side felt 3a and right side felt 3b of reel are wound and discharge, and realize the retracting or covering of film and felt, complete single Layer or the heat preservation of twin-laminate roll overlay film.
Particularly, it is thin in film 4a layers of left side and right side to distinguish laminated always for the second draw bar 13 of the double-deck black felt 3 On film 4b.
Particularly, 1 bottom of seedbed, 1 front end of seedbed, 1 rear end of seedbed and pinnacle type bracket 2 can pass through the fixed heat preservation of installation Layer forms a closed ridge-roof type environment.
It should be noted that big roller 5 and trundle 6 are not limited to idler wheel in the embodiment of the present invention, it can also such as bearing Etc rolling element, and in technical field, internal layer is generally double-plastic, but is also not necessarily limited to plastic foil, It can be other flexible films, same outer layer is also not necessarily limited to the double-deck black felt, is also possible to other materials film, such as such as Fruit needs waterproof and sunshade so just with black felt, just to need transparent membrane if necessary to light transmission, if necessary to keep the temperature, just needs The film made of heat-barrier material.
The novel utilization double-layer heat insulation rolls up structure of film automatically, improves enclosure space environment heat-preserving constant-temperature effect, thus It improves Quality of Seedlings, shorten growing-seedling period, energy conservation and environmental protection is time saving and energy saving.
Although disclosing the embodiment of the present invention and attached drawing for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can be managed Solution: do not departing from the present invention and spirit and scope of the appended claims in, various substitutions, changes and modifications be all it is possible, Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and attached drawing disclosure of that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation, two symmetrical roofs including seedbed and at the top of seedbed Inclined-plane, it is characterised in that: two reels of up and down direction distribution are equipped at the top of the ridge in the seedbed, respectively coiling is under Reel is wound with the double-deck mantle one in the lower mandrel member, and one end of the double-deck mantle one is fixed on lower mandrel member surface, the other end together It is freely taken and is attached on two roof slopes by traction counterweight accordingly respectively, form first layer protection heat preservation at the top of seedbed Film layer;
The double-deck mantle two is wound on the coiling, one end of the double-deck mantle two is fixed on coiling surface, the other end together Also it is freely taken by traction counterweight accordingly respectively in the first layer protection heat preservation film layer for being attached to two roof slopes, forms the Two layers of protection keep the temperature film layer;
And the traction counterweight of two end of mantle is located at the upper of two traction counterweights of one end of mantle on corresponding roof slope Trip;
And the coiling and lower mandrel member pass through the motor driven progress positive and negative rotation of energy positive and negative rotation respectively, to drive mantle One and the folding and unfolding on two roof slopes of mantle two.
2. the automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bilayer mantle one For double-plastic, the bilayer mantle two is the double-deck black felt.
3. the automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the roof in the seedbed Inclined-plane is made of being fixedly mounted on seedbed of being parallel to each other of multiple pinnacle type brackets.
4. the automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that: the traction is matched It again include draw bar and the rolling element for being installed on draw bar both ends, the draw bar is fixed on the end of mantle one or mantle two, Distance matches between the width of the draw bar and two neighboring pinnacle type bracket, so that the rolling element at draw bar both ends just position In on the top bevel edge of two adjacent pinnacle type brackets.
5. the automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mantle positioned at upper layer Rolling element diameter on the draw bar of two ends is greater than the rolling element diameter on the draw bar of one end of mantle of lower layer.
6. the automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: two neighboring pinnacle type The cathetus edges of bracket are equipped with the guide rod for being oriented to and holding up support mantle one or mantle two.
7. the automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: each pinnacle type Cradle top is equipped with the double-deck support, installs one group by two double-deck supports between two adjacent pinnacle type brackets Coiling and lower mandrel member.
8. the automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: each reel is equipped with One tube shaped electric machine for driving it to rotate, the tube shaped electric machine are fixedly mounted on the double-deck support of respective reel end, tubulose The vertical axes of motor are connected with corresponding reel power transmission.
CN201910825091.5A 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation Pending CN110521467A (en)

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CN201910825091.5A CN110521467A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910825091.5A CN110521467A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 A kind of automatic volume film covering device of seedbed double-layer heat insulation

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103609365A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 Seedbed plastic film automatic winding and unwinding device
CN204031947U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-24 北京航天华阳环境工程有限公司 A kind of novel double-layer roofing greenhouse by solar heat
CN106258631A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 东营市森琼兰东专利技术服务有限公司 Cover film two-fold agricultural greenhouse with mat
CN206380389U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-08-08 徐素梅 A kind of steel construction warmhouse booth for automatically adjusting temperature
CN107801538A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-16 邹城市唯彩智能科技有限公司 A kind of water-tight device of greenhouse insulation quilt
WO2018056551A1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 황영준 Eco-friendly biodegradable mulching material with improved tensile strength
CN108934610A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-07 青岛农业大学 A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering
CN211129181U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-07-31 武汉市农业科学院 Double-deck heat retaining automatic tectorial membrane device of rolling up of seedbed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103609365A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-05 武汉市农业机械化科学研究所 Seedbed plastic film automatic winding and unwinding device
CN204031947U (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-12-24 北京航天华阳环境工程有限公司 A kind of novel double-layer roofing greenhouse by solar heat
WO2018056551A1 (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-29 황영준 Eco-friendly biodegradable mulching material with improved tensile strength
CN106258631A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 东营市森琼兰东专利技术服务有限公司 Cover film two-fold agricultural greenhouse with mat
CN206380389U (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-08-08 徐素梅 A kind of steel construction warmhouse booth for automatically adjusting temperature
CN107801538A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-03-16 邹城市唯彩智能科技有限公司 A kind of water-tight device of greenhouse insulation quilt
CN108934610A (en) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-07 青岛农业大学 A kind of novel energy-conserving greenhouse of multilayer covering
CN211129181U (en) * 2019-09-02 2020-07-31 武汉市农业科学院 Double-deck heat retaining automatic tectorial membrane device of rolling up of seedbed

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陈友: "保护地蔬菜栽培及病虫害防治技术", vol. 1, 中国农业出版社, pages: 25 - 26 *

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