CN108934546A - A kind of implantation methods reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cucumber planting technique fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence.Comprehensive regulation is carried out to each stage such as florescence, the fruiting period of cucumber growth phase in this method.To which fruit development of the various aspects such as moisture, temperature, fertilizer, sunlight, growth regulator to cucumber plays facilitation, thus during reducing cucumber fruits development use, generate the probability of the deformed fruits phenomenons such as curved melon, eel-like figure melon, sharp mouth melon, big tripe melon, to improve the commodity rate of cucumber, the economic benefit of Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households cucumber is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cucumber planting technique fields, and in particular to a kind of plantation side for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence
Method.
Background technique
Cucumber, which is that Curcurbitaceae is annual, to overgrow or climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant.Stem, branch elongation, have rib ditch, by the rough bristle of white.
Tendril is thin.Petiole is slightly coarse, there is rough bristle；The wide ovate of blade is heart-shaped, film quality, and sliver triangle is with teeth.Monoecism.Male flower:
Constant piece is in axil fasciation.
Cucumber is a kind of vegetables planted extensively all over the world, and the fruit of cucumber, which can be eaten it raw, can also be used to cook,
Vitamin rich in cucumber, also with anti-inflammatory, fiery, eliminating the phlegm health-care effect of dispelling.Cucumber is the Vegetables product in China
Class, the market demand is huge, main to be planted by greenhouse, sufficient can supply throughout the year.
Cucumber is during chamber planting, because of the shadow of the various problems such as warm sunlight, interior raw hormone secretion and nutrition supply
It rings, it may appear that the problem of fruit development deformity.The deformity of cucumber mainly includes the shapes such as curved melon, eel-like figure melon, sharp mouth melon, big tripe melon
The melon of formula, these deformities can bring difficulty to the packed and transported of cucumber, also be difficult to because of the problem in appearance and mouthfeel normal
Sale, therefore lopsided melon would generally be abandoned or be used to feeding livestock by farmer, this lowers the commodity rate of cucumber significantly,
Affect the income of farmer.
During routine planting, the method for the reduction cucumber fruits birth prevalence summed up includes the following for peasant household
(1) should not too early, excessively pluck bottom blade；(2) watering is diligent, but irrigation amount will lack every time；(3) single plant yield cannot require
It is too high；(4) line space for keeping green cucumber allows during cucumber production each angle uniformly by illumination etc..
Although the above measure has certain scientific reason, operability is poor in actual planting process, kind
General method can only be grasped by planting family, cannot but be accurately realized prevention and intervention to lopsided melon, it is difficult to reach corresponding effect
Fruit.After orchard worker is handled according to corresponding measure, the rate that actually occurs of lopsided melon is still up to 4-7% in planting process.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plantations for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence
The birth prevalence of cucumber growth course can be significantly reduced using this method for method, improve the planting income of peasant household.
A kind of implantation methods reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence, the implantation methods include the following steps:
(1) enough base fertilizer is applied to the seedbed of cucumber field planting, when cucumber plant grows to beginning flower bud phase, fruit retention is applied to plant
Fertilizer, fruit retention fertilizer in n-p-k element content ratio be 2:4:4, apply fruit retention fertilizer while using concentration be 120-150ppm it is more
It imitates azoles solution and carries out blade spraying；
(2) when female flower of cucumber is semi-open, to flower carry out artificial pollination, and using 12-15ppm 2,4-D solution into
Capable female flower anthocaulus and melon knob to after pollination is smeared；
(3) after cucumber successfully bears fruit, melon knob is smeared using fruit agent is promoted；Before guaranteeing muskmelon pedicel and melon knob when smearing
Complete medicine in end；
(4) when melon knob length grows to 5-7cm, bagging processing carried out to the melon knob of cucumber, the bagging used be with
The plastic film bag of shaded effect, plastic film bag closed upper part lower part is open, and the depth of the plastic film bag used is 13-15cm；
(5) long greater than after bagging depth to melon in cucumber growth, shade bag is extractd, plant is trimmed, cuts fruit
Real top can cause the old leaf blocked to the lighting effect of fruit；
(6) temperature on daytime is 25-30 DEG C within the florescence of cucumber and fruiting period control greenhouse, and the first half of the night temperature at night is
18-16 DEG C, temperature is 10-14 DEG C after midnight, and the air humidity controlled in greenhouse is 80-95%, needs daytime to keep in greenhouse
Sound ventilation environment.
Preferably, seedbed is covered with Reflecting mulch film in greenhouse in step (1), and the planting density of cucumber is spacing in the rows on seedbed
The ditch depth of 30cm, line-spacing 60cm, the field planting ditch on seedbed are 15-20cm.
By covering with ground sheeting, line space and the control for being colonized trench depth to seedbed, the soil in seedbed in greenhouse can be made
Earth humidity, seedbed drainage, the factors such as received lighting effect of plant are effectively ensured, and moisture and illumination are cucumber growth hairs
A kind of principal element of deformity variation during educating, wherein the appearance of big tripe melon is exactly the moisture supply because of fruit expanding period
Caused by surplus.In addition, the effect of mulch is not only in that holding soil moisture, light reflection can also be carried out, enhancing cucumber to
Under growth tendency, avoid the appearance of curved melon.
Preferably, the fertilizer of following mass ratio: iron fertilizer 3%, zinc fertilizer is also contained in the fertilizer of fruit retention used in step (1)
2.5%, fertiliser containing magnesium 1.4%, calcareous fertilisers 1.6%, sulfur fertilizer 0.8%, molydbenum fertilizer 0.05%, boron fertilizer 1.1%.
It is further preferred that fruit retention fertilizer is liquid concentrated fertilizer, when fruit retention fertilizer use, is applied by the way of diluting pouring root,
The diluted concentration of fruit retention fertilizer is 1:1000.
The effect of fruit retention fertilizer is supplemented the plant nutrition of fruit development period, is avoided the occurrence of due to nutrition supply deficiency
The problem of caused point mouth melon and eel-like figure melon.Fruit retention fertilizer is different from the component ratio of seedbed base fertilizer, reduces nitrogen in these fertilizer
The ratio of fertilizer, increases the ratio of phosphorus potash fertilizer, to avoid plant excessive growth, promotes the fruit development of cucumber plant.And in fertilizer
In the elements such as iron, zinc, magnesium, calcium, sulphur, molybdenum, boron are accurately matched, to promote the life of the fruit-setting rate and fruit of cucumber
The promotion of long developmental rate.Wherein, fruit retention fertilizer applies using the mode of liquid fertilizer pouring root, and this can enable the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer
It is rapidly absorbed, plays a role.
Preferably, paclobutrazol solution is sprayed the foliar spray added-time in step (1), and the range sprayed is that terrain clearance is greater than at 15cm
Plant leaf carries out thin spray, avoids on solution drips to nursery soil when spraying.
The effect of paclobutrazol is to carry out strengthening root and strong sprout to plant at the florescence, avoids the Overgrowth of plant base of leaf, is promoted
The resistance of plant lays the foundation for bearing fruit for plant later period with fruit development.Wherein, the application of paclobutrazol is using blade face
The mode of thin spray carries out.The residence time is longer in the soil for paclobutrazol, normal temperature storage stationary phase at 2 years or more, if paclobutrazol
Using or deal with improperly, even if the coming year on the base plant export vegetable easily cause medicament residue exceeded.Using blade face
The mode of thin spray is administered, and can be penetrated into the soil in seedbed to avoid medicament, be caused concentration enrichment, to influence the normal of plant
Growth, or cause damages to next batch of crop-planting.
Preferably, the concentration of 2,4-D solution is 13ppm in step (2).
It is the pollination success rate and percentage of fertile fruit in order to improve female flower that 2,4-D smearing, which dips in the mode that flower is handled, to improve
The yield of plantation.
In the present invention, according to mass fraction, contain following component in the rush fruit agent in step (3): gibberellin, compound nitrophenol
Sodium, chloropyuril, compound amino acid, vitamin D and trimethoprim.
Preferably, the concentration of active substance for promoting fruit agent is 110-120ppm.
The effect for promoting fruit agent is to promote the normal development of fruit, controls fruit development rate, is promoted in fruit agent containing there are many plant
Object growth hormone, these growth hormone can supplement endogenous hormones in Fruit Development Process, reduce endogenous hormones secretion
The probability of fruit development deformity problem caused by deficiency；Promote also to contain vitamin D in fruit agent, which is entered by pericarp stomata
Can play effect behind fruit inside, promote fruit for the utilization rate of light, avoid in Fruit Development Process because illumination not
Curved fruit caused by or other lopsided problems.Promoting the trimethoprim in fruit agent is the critical substances in the component, which exists
It is mainly used as antibiotic usage in the prior art, has antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, in technical solution of the present invention, find the ingredient
Specific dosage is for inhibiting cucumber fruits anamorphosis to have remarkable effect.
It is further preferred that bagging processing also can be used the light-shielding sheet containing photomask and be coated in step (4), will wrap
Light-shielding sheet after covering is suitable for reading to be tied up with rubber band, and lower section struts that holding is open, and light-shielding sheet can recycle again after bagging
It utilizes.
There is more green, environmentally friendly, energy-efficient effect relative to using shade bag using light-shielding sheet, because of the technical solution
In the shading phase it is shorter, therefore can repeatedly be recycled using light-shielding sheet.
The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The technical solution has an obviously effect in terms of reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence, the present invention respectively from
And many aspects such as illumination, moisture, temperature, humidity, fertilizer, growth hormone supply are adjusted and control, and solve deformed fruit
Variation problem.Incidence can be reduced to 0.2-0.5% from 3-4% by the problem of for curved fruit, the program, for eel-like figure melon,
The fruit developments deformity problems such as sharp mouth melon, big tripe melon, can be reduced to 0.1% or so for incidence.
In addition, the operability of the program is stronger, farmer can grasp according to the technical essential in the program.It should
Each technical essential is clear in scheme, and element and control point are accurate, and farmer can easily carry out Fast Learning, can after grasp
To carry out large-scale promotion application.To improve the commodity rate of cucumber and the planting income of farmer.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention, and following embodiment is only used for more
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly demonstrated, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence, the implantation methods include the following steps:
(1) enough base fertilizer is applied to the seedbed of cucumber field planting, seedbed is covered with Reflecting mulch film in greenhouse, cucumber on seedbed
Planting density is spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm, and the ditch depth of the field planting ditch on seedbed is 15cm；Cucumber plant grows to beginning flower bud phase
When, fruit retention fertilizer is applied to plant, the content ratio of n-p-k element is 2:4:4 in fruit retention fertilizer, using dense while applying fruit retention fertilizer
The paclobutrazol solution that degree is 120ppm carries out blade spraying；Wherein, the fertilizer of following mass ratio is also contained in the fruit retention fertilizer used:
Iron fertilizer 3%, zinc fertilizer 2.5%, fertiliser containing magnesium 1.4%, calcareous fertilisers 1.6%, sulfur fertilizer 0.8%, molydbenum fertilizer 0.05%, boron fertilizer 1.1%.Fruit retention fertilizer is
Liquid concentrated fertilizer, when fruit retention fertilizer use, are applied by the way of diluting pouring root, and the diluted concentration of fruit retention fertilizer is 1:1000；Multiple-effect
Azoles solution sprays the foliar spray added-time, and the range sprayed is the plant leaf that terrain clearance is greater than at 15cm, and thin spray is carried out when spraying, is avoided
On solution drips to nursery soil；
(2) when female flower of cucumber is semi-open, artificial pollination is carried out to flower, and carry out pair using 2, the 4-D solution of 12ppm
Female flower anthocaulus and melon knob after pollination are smeared；
(3) after cucumber successfully bears fruit, melon knob is smeared using fruit agent is promoted；Before guaranteeing muskmelon pedicel and melon knob when smearing
Complete medicine in end；According to mass fraction, promote to contain following component in fruit agent: gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate, chloropyuril, compounded amino
Acid, trimethoprim, promotees the concentration of active substance of fruit agent as 110ppm at vitamin D, when the administration time for promoting fruit agent is the morning 10.
(4) when melon knob length grows to 5cm, bagging processing is carried out to the melon knob of cucumber, the bagging used is with screening
The plastic film bag of light effect, plastic film bag closed upper part lower part is open, and the depth of the plastic film bag used is 13cm；
(5) long greater than after bagging depth to melon in cucumber growth, shade bag is extractd, plant is trimmed, cuts fruit
Real top can cause the old leaf blocked to the lighting effect of fruit；
(6) temperature on daytime is 25-30 DEG C within the florescence of cucumber and fruiting period control greenhouse, and the first half of the night temperature at night is
18-16 DEG C, temperature is 10-14 DEG C after midnight, and the air humidity controlled in greenhouse is 80-95%, needs daytime to keep in greenhouse
Sound ventilation environment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence, the implantation methods include the following steps:
(1) enough base fertilizer is applied to the seedbed of cucumber field planting, seedbed is covered with Reflecting mulch film in greenhouse, cucumber on seedbed
Planting density is spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm, and the ditch depth of the field planting ditch on seedbed is 20cm；Cucumber plant grows to beginning flower bud phase
When, fruit retention fertilizer is applied to plant, the content ratio of n-p-k element is 2:4:4 in fruit retention fertilizer, using dense while applying fruit retention fertilizer
The paclobutrazol solution that degree is 150ppm carries out blade spraying；Wherein, the fertilizer of following mass ratio is also contained in the fruit retention fertilizer used:
Iron fertilizer 3%, zinc fertilizer 2.5%, fertiliser containing magnesium 1.4%, calcareous fertilisers 1.6%, sulfur fertilizer 0.8%, molydbenum fertilizer 0.05%, boron fertilizer 1.1%.Fruit retention fertilizer is
Liquid concentrated fertilizer, when fruit retention fertilizer use, are applied by the way of diluting pouring root, and the diluted concentration of fruit retention fertilizer is 1:1000；Multiple-effect
Azoles solution sprays the foliar spray added-time, and the range sprayed is the plant leaf that terrain clearance is greater than at 15cm, and thin spray is carried out when spraying, is avoided
On solution drips to nursery soil；
(2) when female flower of cucumber is semi-open, artificial pollination is carried out to flower, and carry out pair using 2, the 4-D solution of 15ppm
Female flower anthocaulus and melon knob after pollination are smeared；
(3) after cucumber successfully bears fruit, melon knob is smeared using fruit agent is promoted；Before guaranteeing muskmelon pedicel and melon knob when smearing
Complete medicine in end；According to mass fraction, promote to contain following component in fruit agent: gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate, chloropyuril, compounded amino
Acid, vitamin D, trimethoprim, the concentration of active substance for promoting fruit agent is 120ppm, when the administration time for promoting fruit agent is afternoon 3.
(4) when melon knob length grows to 7cm, bagging processing is carried out to the melon knob of cucumber, bagging processing is used containing screening
The light-shielding sheet of light film is coated, and is tied up with rubber band by the light-shielding sheet after cladding is suitable for reading, and it is open that lower section struts holding, set
Light-shielding sheet can recycle again after bag, and the depth of the bagging used is 15cm；
(5) long greater than after bagging depth to melon in cucumber growth, shade bag is extractd, plant is trimmed, cuts fruit
Real top can cause the old leaf blocked to the lighting effect of fruit；
(6) temperature on daytime is 25-30 DEG C within the florescence of cucumber and fruiting period control greenhouse, and the first half of the night temperature at night is
18-16 DEG C, temperature is 10-14 DEG C after midnight, and the air humidity controlled in greenhouse is 80-95%, needs daytime to keep in greenhouse
Sound ventilation environment.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence, the implantation methods include the following steps:
(1) enough base fertilizer is applied to the seedbed of cucumber field planting, seedbed is covered with Reflecting mulch film in greenhouse, cucumber on seedbed
Planting density is spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm, and the ditch depth of the field planting ditch on seedbed is 18cm；Cucumber plant grows to beginning flower bud phase
When, fruit retention fertilizer is applied to plant, the content ratio of n-p-k element is 2:4:4 in fruit retention fertilizer, using dense while applying fruit retention fertilizer
The paclobutrazol solution that degree is 140ppm carries out blade spraying；Wherein, the fertilizer of following mass ratio is also contained in the fruit retention fertilizer used:
Iron fertilizer 3%, zinc fertilizer 2.5%, fertiliser containing magnesium 1.4%, calcareous fertilisers 1.6%, sulfur fertilizer 0.8%, molydbenum fertilizer 0.05%, boron fertilizer 1.1%.Fruit retention fertilizer is
Liquid concentrated fertilizer, when fruit retention fertilizer use, are applied by the way of diluting pouring root, and the diluted concentration of fruit retention fertilizer is 1:1000；Multiple-effect
Azoles solution sprays the foliar spray added-time, and the range sprayed is the plant leaf that terrain clearance is greater than at 15cm, and thin spray is carried out when spraying, is avoided
On solution drips to nursery soil；
(2) when female flower of cucumber is semi-open, artificial pollination is carried out to flower, and carry out pair using 2, the 4-D solution of 13ppm
Female flower anthocaulus and melon knob after pollination are smeared；
(3) after cucumber successfully bears fruit, melon knob is smeared using fruit agent is promoted；Before guaranteeing muskmelon pedicel and melon knob when smearing
Complete medicine in end；According to mass fraction, promote to contain following component in fruit agent: gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate, chloropyuril, compounded amino
Acid, vitamin D, trimethoprim；The concentration of active substance for promoting fruit agent is 115ppm, when the administration time for promoting fruit agent is afternoon 4.
(4) when melon knob length grows to 6cm, bagging processing is carried out to the melon knob of cucumber, bagging processing is used containing screening
The light-shielding sheet of light film is coated, and is tied up with rubber band by the light-shielding sheet after cladding is suitable for reading, and it is open that lower section struts holding, set
Light-shielding sheet can recycle again after bag, and the depth of the bagging used is 14cm；
(5) long greater than after bagging depth to melon in cucumber growth, shade bag is extractd, plant is trimmed, cuts fruit
Real top can cause the old leaf blocked to the lighting effect of fruit；
(6) temperature on daytime is 25-30 DEG C within the florescence of cucumber and fruiting period control greenhouse, and the first half of the night temperature at night is
18-16 DEG C, temperature is 10-14 DEG C after midnight, and the air humidity controlled in greenhouse is 80-95%, needs daytime to keep in greenhouse
Sound ventilation environment.
Measure of merit
1, Piglet s colibacillosis is set, " the scape profit 35 " kind for selecting Shouguang Jing Yuzhong industry Co., Ltd to produce respectively, the longevity
" middle longevity 35 " kind that the joyful right gardening Co., Ltd of light produces, Shouguang ancient city navigate auspicious agriculture Demonstration Garden produce it is " rich more to hybridize
A generation " kind is referred to as sample 1, sample 2 and sample 3 as planting experiment sample.Each experiment sample is respectively in land occupation face
For product to carry out planting experiment in 1 mu of greenhouse, the greenhouse in each sample is separated into four regions, the sample size in four regions
It is referred to as group 1, group 2, group 3 and group 4, wherein group 1-3 respectively prevents Fruit Development Process in the way of embodiment 1-3
Only lopsided intervention, group 4 are used as blank control group, and blank control group does not intervene Fruit Development Process.The sample of group 1-4
Other than the intervening measure of Fruit Development Process is different, other planting conditions are identical.
It is abnormal to count the other cucumber yield of each group and curved melon, eel-like figure melon, sharp mouth melon, four kinds of big tripe melon in the planting experiment
The quality and accounting of the different melon of deformation, obtain following data:
Table 1: the output statistics of each sample in the present embodiment planting experiment
Table 2: the data statistics of deformed fruit rate in the present embodiment planting experiment
Above data discovery is analyzed, implantation methods provided by the invention for " scape profit 35 ", " middle longevity 35 " and " are won more miscellaneous
For three kinds of a friendship generation ", averagely the curved melon rate of cucumber can be reduced to 0.48% or so from 4.7%, eel-like figure melon, Jian Zui
The abnormal rate of melon and big tripe melon is reduced to 0.05% or so from 0.7, and total commodity rate improves 5.1-5.4%, with cucumber per mu yield
8000kg, 1.2 yuan/kg of unit price are calculated, which can increase income 489.6-518.4 member for farmer, therefore have high
Economic value.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence, it is characterised in that: the implantation methods include following step
It is rapid:
(1) enough base fertilizer is applied to the seedbed of cucumber field planting, when cucumber plant grows to beginning flower bud phase, fruit retention fertilizer is applied to plant,
The content ratio of n-p-k element is 2:4:4 in fruit retention fertilizer, the multiple-effect for the use of concentration being 120-150ppm while applying fruit retention fertilizer
Azoles solution carries out blade spraying；
(2) when female flower of cucumber is semi-open, artificial pollination is carried out to flower, and carry out pair using 2, the 4-D solution of 12-15ppm
Female flower anthocaulus and melon knob after pollination are smeared；
(3) after cucumber successfully bears fruit, melon knob is smeared using fruit agent is promoted；To guarantee that muskmelon pedicel and melon knob front end are complete when smearing
At medicine；
(4) when melon knob length grows to 5-7cm, bagging processing is carried out to the melon knob of cucumber, the bagging used is with shading
The plastic film bag of effect, plastic film bag closed upper part lower part is open, and the depth of the plastic film bag used is 13-15cm；
(5) long greater than after bagging depth to melon in cucumber growth, shade bag is extractd, plant is trimmed, is cut on fruit
Side can cause the old leaf blocked to the lighting effect of fruit；
(6) temperature on daytime is 25-30 DEG C within the florescence of cucumber and fruiting period control greenhouse, and the first half of the night temperature at night is 18-
16 DEG C, temperature is 10-14 DEG C after midnight, and controlling the air humidity in greenhouse is 80-95%, needs to keep good in greenhouse daytime
Ventilated environment.
2. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Seedbed is covered with Reflecting mulch film in greenhouse in step (1), and the planting density of cucumber is spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 60cm, seedling on seedbed
The ditch depth of field planting ditch on bed is 15-20cm.
3. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute
State the fertilizer for also containing following mass ratio in the fertilizer of fruit retention used in step (1): iron fertilizer 3%, zinc fertilizer 2.5%, fertiliser containing magnesium 1.4%, calcareous fertilisers
1.6%, sulfur fertilizer 0.8%, molydbenum fertilizer 0.05%, boron fertilizer 1.1%.
4. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Fruit retention fertilizer is liquid concentrated fertilizer, and when fruit retention fertilizer use is applied by the way of dilute pouring root, and the diluted concentration of fruit retention fertilizer is 1:
1000。
5. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Paclobutrazol solution is sprayed the foliar spray added-time in step (1), and the range sprayed is the plant leaf that terrain clearance is greater than at 15cm, when spraying
Thin spray is carried out, is avoided on solution drips to nursery soil.
6. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The concentration of 2,4-D solution is 13ppm in step (2).
7. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: according to
Mass fraction contains following component in the rush fruit agent in the step (3): gibberellin, compound sodium nitrophenolate, chloropyuril, compounded amino
Acid, vitamin D and trimethoprim.
8. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described
The concentration of active substance for promoting fruit agent is 110-120ppm.
9. a kind of implantation methods for reducing cucumber fruits birth prevalence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Bagging processing also can be used the light-shielding sheet containing photomask and be coated in step (4), use rubber for the light-shielding sheet after cladding is suitable for reading
Rubber band is tied up, and lower section struts holding opening, and light-shielding sheet can recycle again after bagging.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208604A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-22 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Intelligence-promoting cross breeding method |
| CN116235719A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-06-09 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Cucumber flower dipping method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810681665.1A patent/CN108934546A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208604A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-22 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Intelligence-promoting cross breeding method |
| CN116235719A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-06-09 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Cucumber flower dipping method |
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