CN108925511A - Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925511A CN108925511A CN201810942256.2A CN201810942256A CN108925511A CN 108925511 A CN108925511 A CN 108925511A CN 201810942256 A CN201810942256 A CN 201810942256A CN 108925511 A CN108925511 A CN 108925511A
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- 241000239224 Tachypleus tridentatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001529572 Chaceon affinis Species 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239205 Merostomata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239204 Xiphosura Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus, first cultivating system, the second cultivating system and ecology filtration system, first cultivating system and ecology filtration system are arranged in parallel, and second cultivating system is between the first cultivating system and ecology filtration system.This Ecology cultivation apparatus be arranged water body can mutually circulation cycle two cultivating systems and an ecology filtration system, Protein Skimmer is equipped in two cultivating systems, pass through eco-filtration pond, biochemical case etc. one works, guarantee the good water quality in entire cultivation apparatus, without frequently replacing seawater, and it is realized by circulating water pool and changes water operation, both the cost of breeding seawater had been reduced, also replacement seawater is effectively avoided to damage caused by young horseshoe crab and interference, and also set up ecological simulation pipe and purifying aquaculture case, by simulated ecological rise ebb and cultivation wetland plant, bivalve, the breeding environment of one Ecology is provided, young horseshoe crab survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Tachypleus tridentatus cultural techniques, and in particular to a kind of Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus.
Background technique
Tachypleus tridentatus (Tachypleus tridentatus) alias China horseshoe crab, east horseshoe crab, three spine horseshoe crabs, Fu Qiyu, are subordinate to section
Main drive object door, chelicera subphylum, Merostomata, Xiphosura, horseshoe crab section, earliest fossil can be traced to the Cambrian (about 4.85 hundred million years
Before), it is ocean living fossil a small number of on the earth.There is population downward trend, quilt in 2004 in its distributed areas in Tachypleus tridentatus
" Chinese species Red List " is defined as endangered species.Tachypleus tridentatus is the indicator species of estuarine ecosystems, can reflect that strand is wet
The holistic health and stabilization of ground ecology.Ameboid cell extract in Tachypleus tridentatus blue blood can be made into reagents, can sensitive inspection
The bacterial endotoxin and fungi polysaccharide of micrometer amount, are widely used today for the fields such as clinical medicine, pharmacy and food industry.It is logical
Artificial breeding and enhancement releasing are crossed to supplement the quantity of its population in the natural environment, is to restore the important of Tachypleus tridentatus resource to move ground
Safeguard measure.The enhancement releasing of Tachypleus tridentatus is based on the 1 age young at present, but Carmichael etc. (2003) obtains 6 ages or more
Young horseshoe crab is obviously low compared with 1-5 age in the death rate of its natural environment, and 6 age of enhancement releasing or the above young more can guarantee that science releases
Effect.In addition, many Tachypleus tridentatus biological studies need to rely on prolonged laboratory observation.Therefore, the cultivation of the Tachypleus tridentatus young
Technology is urgently promoted with device.
Traditional Tachypleus tridentatus larya culturing device is mostly container or cement pit, and structure is single, and bottom of pond spreads sea sand or coral
Sand easily causes water quality deterioration after feeding high protein bait, therefore since the water body of traditional cultivation apparatus or feeding cylinder does not flow
It is primary that seawater need to be changed daily, and changes that water operational sequence is more many and diverse, and keeps the higher cost of water quality, in addition changing water process can not
The damage and interference to young horseshoe crab are only easily caused, and causes water ecological setting unstable, therefore, young horseshoe crab survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus, this is bionical
Two cultivating systems and an ecology filtration system is arranged in state cultivation apparatus, between water body can mutual circulation cycle, change
The existing immobilising defect of water body is equipped with Protein Skimmer in two cultivating systems, passes through eco-filtration pond, biochemical case etc.
One works, and guarantees the good water quality in entire cultivation apparatus, without frequently replacement seawater, and is changed by circulating water pool to realize
Water operation, had both reduced the cost of breeding seawater, also effectively avoided replacement seawater from damaging and interfere caused by young horseshoe crab, and also set
Set ecological simulation pipe and purifying aquaculture case, by simulated ecological rise ebb and cultivation wetland plant, bivalve, provide one
The breeding environment of Ecology, young horseshoe crab survival rate are high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes:
Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus, including the first cultivating system, the second cultivating system and ecology filtration system,
First cultivating system and ecology filtration system are arranged in parallel, and second cultivating system both ends are located at the first cultivation system
One side of system and ecology filtration system；First cultivating system includes first circulation pond, the first circulation pond
Bottom end is equipped with several first ponds and supports case, and one is vertically equipped in the first circulation pond by first of water body separation in it
Demarcation plate, first demarcation plate are run through by the purification water pipe that one is laterally arranged, the end of the purification water pipe and a protein
Separator connection, the top of first circulation pond one end is successively arranged the A biochemistry case that water body communicates from top to bottom and B is biochemical
Case, the top of the first circulation pond other end is successively arranged the first aquaculture pond support case and C biochemistry case from top to bottom, described
A biochemistry case, B biochemistry case and C biochemistry case are communicated with the water body in first circulation pond, and the C biochemistry case passes through a connection water pipe
It is connect with the water outlet of the first aquaculture pond, first aquaculture pond is located at the top of the first aquaculture pond support case and A biochemistry case, institute
It states the bottom end in the first aquaculture pond and is successively equipped with natural sediment, coral sand from top to bottom, gone back in the first circulation pond
Equipped with the first water pump, and first water pump and the first demarcation plate are located at the two sides of Protein Skimmer, first water
Pump connection one extends the sewage pipe outside first circulation pond, and the sewage pipe is equipped with water valve, is also connected on first water pump
One its end extends to the circulating water pipe of the first aquaculture pond, and the circulating water pipe is equipped with a ultraviolet germicidal lamp, the circulation
Water pipe is equipped with a water valve and is layed in the simulated ecological pipe in the first aquaculture pond positioned at the rear end of water valve connection one, described
Full aperture is opened up on simulated ecological pipe, and the simulated ecological pipe is sequentially connected mouth shape enclosed construction；Second cultivation
System includes second circulation pond, and the bottom end in the second circulation pond is equipped with several second ponds and supports case, and described second
It is equipped with a water level balance pipe between circulating water pool and first circulation pond, is equipped with the second water pump in the second circulation pond, it should
Second water pump connection one extends to the circulation communicating pipe of A biochemistry case, also is provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp on the circulation communicating pipe, institute
It states and is additionally provided with a Protein Skimmer in second circulation pond, the feed side of the Protein Skimmer is equipped with the second demarcation plate, institute
It states the second demarcation plate to be separated the water quality in second circulation pond, the top of second circulation pond one end is equipped with second
Pond supports case, and the top of the second circulation pond other end is equipped with the D biochemistry case communicated with its water body, the A biochemistry case,
Bottom end in B biochemistry case, C biochemistry case and D biochemistry case is successively laid with thick filter pulp, biology breathing ring and active carbon from top to bottom,
The top of the second aquaculture pond support case and D biochemistry case is equipped with the second aquaculture pond, and the bottom end in second aquaculture pond is laid with
There is coral sand, the water outlet of second aquaculture pond is communicated with the water body of D biochemistry case, and the circulating water pipe prolongs equipped with one end
The phase water service pipe of the second aquaculture pond water surface is extended to, which is equipped with a water valve；The ecology filtration system includes ecology
Filtering ponds, the bottom end in the eco-filtration pond are equipped with several filtering ponds and support case, the eco-filtration pond by water supplying pipe with
The water body in the second circulation pond communicates, several purifying aquaculture casees, the purification are successively arranged in the eco-filtration pond
Several recirculation holes are offered on box for breeding, and third water pump, the third water pump connection are additionally provided in the eco-filtration pond
One filtration, purification pipe, the cleaned chimney filter extend eco-filtration pond after, end extend to second circulation pond.
As there is selecting technology scheme, in order to improve the utilization rate of zooplankter bait, while preventing zooplankter bait dirty
C biochemistry case is contaminated, the connection water pipe is equipped with the water valve of control water body circulation.
As optimal technical scheme, young horseshoe crab pours biochemical case with water flow in surface motions in order to prevent, is conducive to improve
The outer surface of the survival rate of young horseshoe crab, first aquaculture pond and the second aquaculture pond water outlet is arranged with a hollow blocking cylinder
Body, two blocking cylindrical bodies are above the water surface of aquaculture pond and its lower circumferential surface opens up the circular hole of full 2mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
1, two cultivating systems and an ecology filtration system is arranged in this Ecology cultivation apparatus, between water body can phase
Mutual circulation cycle changes the immobilising defect of existing water body, is equipped with Protein Skimmer in two cultivating systems, passes through ecology
Filtering ponds, biochemical case etc. one works, and guarantees the good water quality in entire cultivation apparatus, without frequently replacement seawater, and passes through
Circulating water pool changes water operation to realize, has both reduced the cost of breeding seawater, also effectively avoids replacement seawater caused by young horseshoe crab
Damage and interference, and also set up ecological simulation pipe and purifying aquaculture case, are risen ebb and cultivation wetland plant, double by simulated ecological
Shell class animal, provides the breeding environment of an Ecology, and young horseshoe crab survival rate is high.
2, connection water pipe is equipped with water valve, improves the utilization rate of bait, while preventing bait from polluting C biochemistry case.
3, the water outlet of two aquaculture ponds is equipped with blocking cylindrical body, and young horseshoe crab is effectively prevent to rush in surface motions with water flow
Enter biochemical case, is conducive to the survival rate for improving young horseshoe crab.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first cultivating system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second cultivating system；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ecology filtration system；
Drawing reference numeral: 1, the first cultivating system, 1-1, first circulation pond, 1-2, the first pond support case, 1-3, first
Demarcation plate, 1-4, purification water pipe, 1-5, A biochemistry case, 1-6, B biochemistry case, 1-7, the first aquaculture pond support case, 1-8, C biochemistry case,
1-9, connection water pipe, 1-10, the first water pump, 1-11, sewage pipe, 1-12, circulating water pipe, 1-13, simulated ecological pipe, 1-14, the
One aquaculture pond, the 2, second cultivating system, 2-1, second circulation pond, 2-2, the second pond support case, 2-3, the second water pump, 2-4,
Circulation communicating pipe, 2-5, the second demarcation plate, 2-6, the second aquaculture pond support case, 2-7, D biochemistry case, 2-8, the second aquaculture pond, 3,
Ecology filtration system, 3-1, eco-filtration pond, 3-2, filtering ponds support case, 3-3, water supplying pipe, 3-4, purifying aquaculture case, 3-5, the
Three water pumps, 3-6, filtration, purification pipe, 4, Protein Skimmer, 5, water valve, 6, ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 7, water level balance pipe, 8, resistance
Gear cylinder, 9, phase water service pipe.
Specific embodiment
A kind of specific embodiment of the present invention, Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus are proposed as shown in Figure 1, including are mutually put down
The first cultivating system 1, the second cultivating system 2 and the ecology filtration system 3 of row setting, first cultivating system 1 and ecological mistake
Filter system 3 is arranged in parallel, and 2 both ends of the second cultivating system are located at the one of the first cultivating system 1 and ecology filtration system 3
Side, then the second cultivating system 2 is vertically arranged with the first cultivating system 1, ecology filtration system 3, the first cultivating system 1, life
State filtration system 3, the second cultivating system 2 form a ringent mount structure, and the present embodiment is arranged the first cultivating system 1 and cultivates 1
~3 age horseshoe crab young, the second cultivating system 2 cultivate the horseshoe crab young in 4 ages or more；First cultivating system 1 includes in cuboid
The bottom end of the first circulation pond 1-1 of shape, the first circulation pond 1-1 are equipped with several first ponds and support case 1-2, this reality
It applies example one the first pond in square shape structure is respectively set in the two sides bottom end of first circulation pond 1-1 and support case 1-2, described the
A first demarcation plate 1-3 for separating water body in it, the first demarcation plate 1-3 quilt are vertically equipped in one circulating water pool 1-1
The one purification water pipe 1-4 being laterally arranged runs through, and the end of the purification water pipe 1-4 is connect with a Protein Skimmer 4, and described the
The top of one one end circulating water pool 1-1 is successively arranged A biochemistry case 1-5 and B the biochemistry case 1-6 that water body communicates, this reality from top to bottom
The water pipe that example extends into B biochemistry case 1-6 in A biochemistry case 1-5 right end setting one is applied, setting one extends into the B biochemistry left end case 1-6
The water pipe of first circulation pond 1-1 is realized between A biochemistry case 1-5, B biochemistry case 1-6 and is passed through with first circulation pond 1-1
Logical, it is biochemical that the top of the first circulation pond 1-1 other end is successively arranged the support of the first aquaculture pond case 1-7 and C from top to bottom
Case 1-8, the present embodiment setting A biochemistry case 1-5, B biochemistry case 1-6, C biochemistry case 1-8 and the first aquaculture pond support case 1-7 are in
Square shape structure and structure size is identical, A biochemistry case 1-5, B biochemistry case 1-6 and C biochemistry case 1-8 with first circulation pond
1-1 water body communicates, and the connection of the C biochemistry case 1-8 mono- water pipe 1-9 is connect with the water outlet of the first aquaculture pond 1-14, then connects water
Pipe 1-9 is connect with the water outlet of the first aquaculture pond 1-14 again after the first aquaculture pond support case 1-7, the first aquaculture pond 1-
14 are located at the top of the first aquaculture pond support case 1-7 and A biochemistry case 1-5, and the first aquaculture pond 1-14 is arranged in rectangular in the present embodiment
Body shape and identical as first circulation water tank 1-1 structure size, then the first aquaculture pond 1-14 is set with first circulation pond 1-1 level
It sets, the bottom end in the first aquaculture pond 1-14 is successively equipped with natural sediment, coral sand from top to bottom, and the present embodiment is
It is first laid with 5cm coral sand in one aquaculture pond 1-14, is being laid with 3cm natural sediment again, is also set in the first circulation pond 1-1
There is the first water pump 1-10, and the first water pump 1-10 and the first demarcation plate 1-3 are located at the two sides of Protein Skimmer 4,
It is set on the sewage pipe 1-11, the sewage pipe 1-10 that the first water pump 1-10 is also connected with outside an extension first circulation pond 1-1
There is water valve 5, the circulating water pipe 1-12 that its end extends to the first breeding pool 1-14 be also connected on the first water pump 1-10,
The circulating water pipe 1-12 is equipped with a ultraviolet germicidal lamp 6, and the circulating water pipe 1-12 is equipped with a water valve 5 and is located at and is somebody's turn to do
The rear end connection one of water valve 5 is layed on simulated ecological pipe 1-13, the simulated ecological pipe 1-13 in the first aquaculture pond 1-14
Full aperture is opened up, and the simulated ecological pipe 1-13 is sequentially connected mouth shape enclosed construction, as shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment exists
The full aperture 2mm is opened up on simulated ecological pipe 1-13, can both simulate the flood tide in sea, while can also be removed and be accumulated in deposit
Impurity；Second cultivating system 2 includes second circulation pond 2-1, and it is in cuboid that second circulation pond 2-1, which is arranged, in the present embodiment
Shape, the bottom end of the second circulation pond 2-1 are equipped with several second ponds and support case 2-2, and the present embodiment is in second circulation water
The two sides bottom end of pond 2-1 be respectively arranged the second pond support case 2-2, the second circulation pond 2-1 in square shape structure with
It is equipped with a water level balance pipe 7 between the 1-1 of first circulation pond, is equipped with the second water pump 2-3 in the second circulation pond 2-1, it should
Second water pump 2-3 connection one extends to the circulation communicating pipe 2-4 of A biochemistry case 1-5, also is provided with purple on circulation communicating pipe 2-4
Outside line bactericidal lamp 6 is additionally provided with a Protein Skimmer 4, the charging of the Protein Skimmer 4 in the second circulation pond 2-1
Side is equipped with the second demarcation plate 2-5, and the water quality in second circulation pond is separated by the second demarcation plate 2-5, then and second point
Partition and the second water pump are located at the two sides of Protein Skimmer, and the top of second circulation pond one end is equipped with second and supports
Pond support case 2-6 is grown, the top of the second circulation pond 2-1 other end is equipped with the D biochemistry case 2-7 communicated with its water body, institute
It states the bottom end in A biochemistry case 1-5, B biochemistry case 1-6, C biochemistry case 1-8 and D biochemistry case 2-7 and is successively laid with thick filter from top to bottom
The top of cotton, biology breathing ring and active carbon, the second aquaculture pond support case 2-6 and D biochemistry case 2-7 is equipped with the second aquaculture pond
Bottom end in 2-8, the second aquaculture pond 2-8 is equipped with coral sand, and the present embodiment is laid with 8cm coral in the second aquaculture pond 2-8
Coral is husky, and the water outlet of the second aquaculture pond 2-8 is communicated with the water body of D biochemistry case 2-7, and the circulating water pipe 1-12 is equipped with one
End extends to the phase water service pipe 9 of the second aquaculture pond 2-8 water surface, which is equipped with a water valve 5, as shown in Figure 3；Institute
Stating ecology and crossing system 3 includes eco-filtration pond 3-1, and eco-filtration pond 3-1 is arranged in a rectangular parallelepiped shape in the present embodiment, the ecology mistake
The bottom end of filter tank 3-1 is equipped with several filtering ponds and supports case 3-2, and the present embodiment is all provided in the two sides bottom end of eco-filtration pond 3-1
There is one to pass through water supplying pipe 3-3 and the second circulation pond in filtering ponds support the case 3-2, the eco-filtration pond 3-2 of square shape
The water body of 2-1 communicates, several purifying aquaculture casees 3-4, the purifying aquaculture case 3- are successively arranged in the eco-filtration pond 3-1
Several recirculation holes are offered on 4, the present embodiment is arranged three purifying aquaculture case 3-4 and is symmetrically disposed on eco-filtration pond
In 3-1, the recirculation hole that diameter is 2mm is opened up on three purifying aquaculture case 3-4, the present embodiment is in three purifying aquaculture case 3-4
The bivalves such as plantation mangrove seedling or other wetland plants, cultivation Philippine's curtain Kazakhstan can purify water, and Philippine's curtain Kazakhstan etc.
Bivalve can be used as the bait in 4 ages and the above horseshoe crab young, and third water pump 3-5, institute are additionally provided in the eco-filtration pond 3-1
State one filtration, purification pipe 3-6 of third water pump 3-5 connection, the cleaned chimney filter 3-6 extend eco-filtration pond 3-1 after, end
Second circulation pond 2-1 is extended to, as shown in Figure 4.The present embodiment realizes that water body communicates by water pipe, and the present embodiment is raw in A
Change case 1-5, B biochemistry case 1-6, C biochemistry case 1-8 and D biochemistry case 2-7 in bottom end from top to bottom successively be laid with 2cm thickness filter pulp,
10cm biology breathes ring and 5cm active carbon, and filter pulp can filter the biggish impurity of particle, and the porous surface of biology breathing ring has aerobic
With anaerobic bacteria group, the accumulation of nitrite and nitrate can be reduced, active carbon can eliminate water body peculiar smell and absorption pollution molecule.
The power of the first water pump 1-10, the second water pump 2-3, third water pump 3-5 in the present embodiment are 25w, Protein Skimmer 4
Power is 35w.Two proteins separator 4 can remove the various particulate soils and soluble organic matter of water body in the present embodiment,
First circulation pond 1-1 and second circulation pond 2-1 is set to keep good water quality.Ultraviolet germicidal lamp 6 in the present embodiment can subtract
The quantity of few water body pathogen, reduces the infected risk of You Hou collective.
The connection water pipe 1-9 is equipped with the water valve 5 of control water body circulation, pending to carry out feeding zooplankter to young horseshoe crab
When bait, by circulating water pipe 1-12, connection water pipe 1-9 on water valve 5 simultaneously close off, prevent bait with water body flow from connection water
Pipe 1-9 outflow, effectively improves the utilization rate of bait, while preventing bait from polluting C biochemistry case 1-8.
The outer surface of the first aquaculture pond 1-14 and the second aquaculture pond 2-8 water outlet is arranged with a hollow blocking circle
Cylinder 8, two blocking cylindrical bodies 8 are above the water surface of aquaculture pond and its lower circumferential surface opens up the circular hole of full 2mm, then stop
Cylindrical body 8 is sheathed on the outside of outlet pipe, and the water of the first aquaculture pond 1-14 and the second aquaculture pond 2-8 enter water outlet by circular hole
In pipe, young horseshoe crab is effectively prevent to pour biochemical case with water flow in surface motions, is conducive to the survival rate for improving young horseshoe crab.
When the present invention uses: every three months replacement filtering sea is primary, starts the first water pump 1-10, opens sewage pipe 1-11
On water valve 5, the sewage of entire cultivation apparatus is discharged, fresh filtering sea pours into first circulation pond 1-1 or second circulation
Pond 2-1.When the first aquaculture pond 1-14 feeds zooplankter bait, close on connection water pipe 1-9 and circulating water pipe 1-12
Water valve 5 prevents bait from entering C biochemistry case 1-8 with water flow；Replacement ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube 6 is primary within every 6 months, replaces within every 6 months
Filter pulp in biological case is primary.Because 1~3 age children horseshoe crab needs microalgae, microorganism, microelement of these natural sediments etc. to tie up
Good health state is held, natural sediment 1cm is supplemented for the first aquaculture pond 1-14 within every 3 months, clears up Protein Skimmer 4 weekly
Foam collection cups are primary.25~28 DEG C of water temperature are maintained by heating rod, salinity 24~28.1~3 every 2 days of age children horseshoe crab feeds the good year
The worm young or other zooplankters, 4 ages or more than young horseshoe crab feed within every 2 days the bivalves such as shrimps adult, Philippine curtain clam and oyster
The fragment of class or the fragment of fish and shrimp.
Water body flow in first cultivating system 1: the water of the first aquaculture pond 1-14 enters first through connection water pipe 1-9
Circulating water pool 1-1, then purified water pipe 1-4 enter Protein Skimmer 4；First water pump 1-10 is by circulating water pipe 1-12 by the
The water pump of one circulating water pool returns in the first aquaculture pond 1-14；Water valve 5 on circulating water pipe 1-12 and simulated ecological pipe 1-9 is beaten simultaneously
When opening, recirculated water is pumped into simulated ecological pipe 1-9 by the first water pump 1-10, and the flood tide in sea can be simulated in the first aquaculture pond 1-14
Phenomenon；The water valve 5 of the circulating water pipe 1-12 is opened, and when the water valve 5 on simulated ecological pipe 1-9 is closed, recirculated water will be the
It flows out on the surface of one aquaculture pond 1-14；When carrying out feeding bait, simultaneously by the water valve 5 on circulating water pipe 1-12, connection water pipe 1-9
It closes, recirculated water rests in the first aquaculture pond 1-14, enters C biochemistry case 1- with water flow when preventing from feeding the bait such as zooplankter
8。
Certainly, only the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, not with this
Limit practical range of the invention, equivalence changes made by all principles under this invention, construction and structure should all be covered by this
In the protection scope of invention.
Claims (3)
1. Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that: the first cultivating system (1), the second cultivating system (2) and life
State filtration system (3), first cultivating system (1) and ecology filtration system (3) are arranged in parallel, second cultivating system
(2) both ends include the first cultivation system arranged in parallel between the first cultivating system and a side of ecology filtration system
System (1) and the second cultivating system (2), are arranged an eco-filtration between first cultivating system (1) and the second cultivating system (2)
System (3)；First cultivating system (1) includes first circulation pond (1-1), the bottom end of the first circulation pond (1-1)
Case (1-2) is supported equipped with several first ponds, one is vertically equipped in the first circulation pond (1-1) and separates water body in it
The first demarcation plate (1-3) opened, first demarcation plate (1-3) are run through by the purification water pipe (1-4) that one is laterally arranged, described net
The end for changing water pipe (1-4) is connect with a Protein Skimmer (4), and the top of described first circulation pond (1-1) one end is from upper
It is successively arranged the A biochemistry case (1-5) and B biochemistry case (1-6) that water body communicates, first circulation pond (1-1) other end down
Top be successively arranged the first aquaculture pond support case (1-7) and C biochemistry case (1-8), the A biochemistry case (1-5), B from top to bottom
Biochemical case (1-6) and C biochemistry case (1-8) are communicated with the water body of first circulation pond (1-1), and the C biochemistry case (1-8) passes through
One connection water pipe (1-9) is connect with the water outlet of the first aquaculture pond (1-14), and first aquaculture pond (1-14) is located at first and supports
Grow the top of pond support case (1-7) and A biochemistry case (1-5), the bottom end in first aquaculture pond (1-14) is from top to bottom successively
It is equipped with natural sediment, coral sand, is additionally provided with the first water pump (1-10) in the first circulation pond (1-1), and described the
One water pump (1-10) and the first demarcation plate (1-3) are located at the two sides of Protein Skimmer (4), first water pump (1-10)
Connection one extends the sewage pipe (1-11) of first circulation pond (1-1) outside, and the sewage pipe (1-11) is equipped with water valve (5), institute
It states and is also connected with the circulating water pipe (1-12) that its end extends to the first aquaculture pond (1-14) on the first water pump (1-10), it is described to follow
Ring water pipe (1-12) is equipped with a ultraviolet germicidal lamp (6), and the circulating water pipe (1-12) is equipped with a water valve (5) and is located at
The rear end connection one of the water valve (5) is layed in the simulated ecological pipe (1-13) in the first aquaculture pond (1-14), the simulated ecological
Full aperture is opened up on pipe (1-13), and the simulated ecological pipe (1-13) is sequentially connected mouth shape enclosed construction；Described second
Cultivating system (2) includes second circulation pond (2-1), and the bottom end of the second circulation pond (2-1) is equipped with several second water
Pond supports case (2-2), and a water level balance pipe is equipped between the second circulation pond (2-1) and first circulation pond (1-1)
(7), it is equipped with the second water pump (2-3) in the second circulation pond (2-1), second water pump (2-3) connection one extends to A biochemistry
It also is provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamp (6) on the circulation communicating pipe (2-4), described second the circulation communicating pipe (2-4) of case (1-5)
A Protein Skimmer (4) are additionally provided in circulating water pool (2-1), the feed side of the Protein Skimmer (4) is equipped with second and separates
Water quality in second circulation pond (2-1) is separated out by plate (2-5), second demarcation plate (2-5), the second circulation
The top of the one end pond (2-1) be equipped with the second aquaculture pond support case (2-6), second circulation pond (2-1) other end it is upper
Side is equipped with the D biochemistry case (2-7) that communicates with its water body, the A biochemistry case (1-5), B biochemistry case (1-6), C biochemistry case (1-7) and
Bottom end in D biochemistry case (2-7) is successively laid with thick filter pulp, biology breathing ring and active carbon, second cultivation from top to bottom
Pond supports the top of case (2-6) and D biochemistry case (2-7) to be equipped with the second aquaculture pond (2-8), in second aquaculture pond (2-8)
Bottom end is equipped with coral sand, and the water outlet of second aquaculture pond (2-8) is communicated with the water body of D biochemistry case (2-7), the circulation
Water pipe (1-12) is equipped with one end and extends to the phase water service pipe (9) of the second aquaculture pond (2-8) water surface, on the phase water service pipe (9)
Equipped with a water valve (5)；It includes eco-filtration pond (3-1) that the ecology, which crosses system (3), the bottom end of the eco-filtration pond (3-1)
Case (3-2) is supported equipped with several filtering ponds, the eco-filtration pond (3-1) passes through water supplying pipe (3-3) and the second circulation
The water body in pond (2-1) communicates, several purifying aquaculture casees (3-4) are successively arranged in the eco-filtration pond (3-1), described net
Change and offer several recirculation holes on box for breeding (3-4), is additionally provided with third water pump (3-5) in the eco-filtration pond (3-1),
The third water pump (3-5) connects a filtration, purification pipe (3-6), and the cleaned chimney filter (3-6) extends eco-filtration pond (3-
1) afterwards, end extend to second circulation pond (2-1).
2. Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connection water pipe (1-
9) it is equipped with the water valve (5) of control water body circulation.
3. Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: first cultivation
Pond (1-14) and the outer surface of the second aquaculture pond (2-8) water outlet are arranged with a hollow blocking cylindrical body (8), and two stop circle
Cylinder (8) is above the water surface of aquaculture pond and its lower circumferential surface opens up the circular hole of full 2mm.
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| CN110036954B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-03-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for accelerating sexual maturation of adult horseshoe crabs of Tachypleus tridentatus and culture system using same |
| CN114868662A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-09 | 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 | Method for ensuring safe baby taking and changing for alternative tending of panda cubs |
| CN115067270A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-20 | 集美大学 | A breeding device for chinese horseshoe crab larva |
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| CN108925511B (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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