CN114868662A - Method for ensuring safe baby taking and changing for alternative tending of panda cubs - Google Patents
Method for ensuring safe baby taking and changing for alternative tending of panda cubs Download PDFInfo
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- CN114868662A CN114868662A CN202210705371.4A CN202210705371A CN114868662A CN 114868662 A CN114868662 A CN 114868662A CN 202210705371 A CN202210705371 A CN 202210705371A CN 114868662 A CN114868662 A CN 114868662A
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- panda
- movable partition
- young
- colony house
- partition plate
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- 208000025174 PANDAS Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 208000021155 Paediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000016496 Panda oleosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000000220 Panda oleosa Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000004718 Panda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000282452 Ailuropoda melanoleuca Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021052 average daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003022 colostrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021277 colostrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009596 postnatal growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for ensuring the safety of baby taking and changing for the alternate tending of panda cubs, which comprises the following steps: (1) arranging a movable partition plate and a sliding rail in the panda colony house, and placing the cubs to be exchanged and nurtured in the colony house space on the other side of the movable partition plate; (2) a female animal conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the colony house, and the female animal conveying device and the movable partition plate are controlled by a power device to move towards the cubs to be exchanged and nursed together; (3) the movable partition plate is provided with a small door capable of being opened and closed, the horizontal installation at the small door penetrates through the baby taking and replacing operation tables on two sides of the movable partition plate, and cubs to be exchanged and nurtured are rapidly put into the mother beast through the baby taking and replacing operation tables to be replaced and replaced. The method provided by the invention can well realize the safety of alternately tending and taking and changing the panda cubs and ensure the safety of breeders.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial feeding of pandas, and particularly relates to a method for ensuring the safety of baby taking and changing for alternative tending of panda cubs.
Background
Pandas survive on the earth for over 800 thousands of years, are known as "activated stones", are peculiar rare animals in China, are called "Chinese treasures", and are also flagship species for protecting the biological diversity in the world. Pandas are well liked by people all over the world in their thick and lovely appearance, round and rolling body and alternate black and white appearance.
Pandas belong to the first-class protective animals of China and are easily dangerous species, and according to the fourth national panda field population survey, only 1864 wild pandas exist all over the world. However, the mass propagation of pandas is extremely difficult, mainly because the containment status of the existing pandas makes the living environment of the pandas single and the space limited, which causes the problem of three difficulties in the containment of pandas: difficult oestrus, mating and childbearing. The three difficulties are overcome gradually by continuously optimizing and improving the giant panda breeding technology, and although the number of the existing giant pandas is increased, the habitat is fragmented, the phenomenon of small colonies is serious, and the small colonies need to be rejuvenated. Pandas, as a national treasure in China, are well liked by people all over the world, and have great demands for panda culture propagation and communication at home and abroad. Further improve the feeding and breeding level of pandas, improve the survival rate of pandas, increase the number of pandas, and achieve the purpose of ex-situ protection through wild training and releasing.
The adult pandas have a body length of 120-150 cm and a body weight of 75-140 kg, while the newly born panda pups have a very small body size of only about 15 cm and a body weight of 60-220 g. The ratio of birth weight to maternal weight of pups is very small, but the postnatal growth rate is fast, with an average daily weight gain of about 70g in the fourth month after birth. When the pandas are born and nursed, the requirement of manual assistance is extremely high, and the survival rate of the babies can be better improved only by scientific and accurate tending.
Big pandas usually produce one litter and two litters, and few produce three litters, and breeding big panda female beast usually only fosters a young, and when two litters are produced, another young needs artifical supplementary rearing. In order to allow panda cubs to eat colostrum, panda female animals usually can alternately foster the cubs, and thus a panda breeder needs to take out one cub from the mother animal's brood and exchange another cub. The panda female animal cub protection capability is extremely strong, generally, the panda female animal cub protection capability can hurt the cub for people, and then attack the feeding operator, even if the feeding operator with rich experience needs extra care when changing and tending the cub, the feeding operator can be attacked by the female animal to cause injury, and meanwhile, the risk of damaging the panda cub can be brought. Especially, the safety of litter taking and changing in alternate rearing of very small panda litters immediately after birth is not enhanced.
Therefore, a method for ensuring the safety of baby taking and changing when the panda cubs are alternately nurtured and a method for protecting the safety of a breeder are urgently needed to be developed so as to solve the problems of inconvenient operation and potential safety hazard of the conventional manual nurturing of the panda cubs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a method for alternately tending giant panda cubs to ensure the safety of baby taking and changing. The technical purpose of the invention is to solve the problem of how to timely and smoothly complete the alternate lactation of the panda cubs according to the alternate fostering requirement and to fully ensure the safety of a breeder and the safety of cubing taking and replacing when the panda cubs are fostered alternately.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts a series of technical schemes as follows:
a method for alternate rearing of panda cubs to ensure safe baby removal and baby changing, comprising the steps of:
(1) arranging a movable partition plate and a sliding rail in the panda colony house, movably adjusting the space in the colony house by moving the movable partition plate on the sliding rail, placing the panda beast and the young animals which are suckling in the colony house space on one side of the movable partition plate, and placing the young animals to be exchanged and nurtured in the colony house space on the other side of the movable partition plate;
(2) arranging a mother animal conveying device at the bottom of the panda colony house, connecting the mother animal conveying device with a power device, and controlling the mother animal conveying device and a movable partition plate to move towards the cubs to be exchanged and nurtured together through the power device;
(3) lie in cub lactation height department setting can open and close the wicket on movable partition, run through getting on wicket both sides at wicket department horizontal installation and trade young operation panel, will treat that the cub of exchanging fostering puts into female beast department rapidly through getting and trade young operation panel and trade young breast-feed to the cub after will another breast-feed is through getting to trade young operation panel and accomplish rapidly and get young, then close the wicket on the movable partition rapidly, realize that panda cub nurses in turn fosters and gets young and trade young safety.
Compared with the traditional manual feeding method, the method provided by the invention is improved on the basis of the original giant panda fixing colony house, and by arranging the adjustable colony house device and combining the corresponding auxiliary cub changing device, the giant panda feeding worker can take and change cubs when tending alternately, the operation difficulty is reduced, and meanwhile, the safety of the cubs taking and changing and the safety of the feeding worker are well ensured.
Further, the movable partition board is vertically placed in the panda colony house, the sliding track is installed on the solid wall on the side face of the panda colony house, sliding blocks or idler wheels are arranged at two ends of the top of the movable partition board, and the movable partition board is embedded into the sliding track through the sliding blocks or the idler wheels.
Further, the beast transportation device is a transportation bottom plate with wheels, the transportation bottom plate is located on the ground of the bottom of the panda colony house, the power device comprises a traction rope and a motor, and the beasts and cubs located on the transportation bottom plate are moved towards the cubs to be nurtured alternately through the motor and the traction rope.
Furthermore, the small door capable of being opened and closed is made of transparent materials, so that the condition of the mother beasts and the cubs on the other side of the movable partition plate can be observed conveniently.
Furthermore, the detachable connection mode is that a sliding groove is arranged at the lower edge of a small door on the movable partition plate, the detachable operation platform is inserted into the sliding groove, and the detachable operation platform can be taken out through horizontal sliding in the sliding groove.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention provides a method for ensuring the safety of baby taking and baby changing for alternative rearing of panda cubs for the first time, and the method provided by the invention is combined with the improvement of a device, so that the problem when the panda cubs are subjected to alternative rearing is well solved, the operation difficulty is reduced, the operation amount is reduced, and the working efficiency of the alternative rearing of the panda cubs is improved;
(2) the method for ensuring the safety of baby taking and changing for the alternative tending of the panda cubs, provided by the invention, can well ensure the safety of baby taking and changing and the safety of a raiser in the alternative tending process of the artificial panda cubs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a panda pen used in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a movable partition board in a panda colony house according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a litter taking and replacing console in a panda colony house according to the present invention;
the device comprises a panda colony house 1, a movable partition board 2, a sliding rail 3, a first roller 3-1, a second roller 3-2, a transportation bottom plate 4, a traction rope 5, a motor 6, a small door 7, a replacing doll operating platform 8 and a sliding chute 9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it should be noted that the contents of the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings are only used for explaining and illustrating the present invention and are not used for limiting the present invention. The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but rather, may be modified within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a method for alternate panda cub nurturing to ensure safe litter retrieval and changing, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) the panda colony house comprises a panda colony house 1, and is characterized in that a movable partition plate 2 and a sliding track 3 are arranged in the panda colony house 1, the movable partition plate is vertically placed in the panda colony house, the sliding track is installed on the side solid wall of the panda colony house, a first idler wheel 3-1 and a second idler wheel 3-2 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the movable partition plate, the movable partition plate 2 is embedded into the sliding track 3 through the idler wheels, and the movable adjustment of the space in the panda colony house can be realized through the movement of the movable partition plate on the sliding track. Then, putting the panda beast and the young animals which are suckling into a colony-keeping space A on one side of the movable partition plate 2, and putting the young animals to be exchanged and nursed into a colony-keeping space B on the other side of the movable partition plate 2;
(2) arranging a mother animal transportation device at the bottom of the panda colony house, connecting the mother animal transportation device with a power device, wherein the mother animal transportation device is a transportation bottom plate 4 with wheels, the transportation bottom plate 4 is positioned on the ground at the bottom of the panda colony house, the power device comprises a traction rope 5 and a motor 6, the motor 6 is connected with the traction rope 5, the traction rope 5 is connected with the transportation bottom plate 4, and the mother animal transportation device and a movable partition plate are controlled by the power device to move towards the cubs to be exchanged and nursed together;
(3) the small door 7 capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the suckling height of the cub on the movable partition plate 2, the small door 7 capable of being opened and closed is made of transparent materials (such as toughened glass), and the condition of the mother beasts and the cubs on the other side of the movable partition plate can be observed conveniently. The small door 7 is horizontally provided with a small-size fetching and replacing operation table 8 penetrating through two sides of the movable partition board 2, the small-size fetching and replacing operation table 8 and the movable partition board can be fixedly connected or detachably connected, when a detachable connection mode is adopted, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the lower edge of the small door 7 on the movable partition board, the small-size fetching and replacing operation table 8 is inserted into the sliding groove 9, and the small-size fetching and replacing operation table 8 can be taken out through horizontal sliding in the sliding groove 9.
When carrying out the cub and fostering in turn, will wait to exchange the cub of fostering and put into female animal department rapidly through getting and trade young operation panel and trade young breast-feed to the cub after accomplishing the breast-feed in addition is got through getting to trade young operation panel and is accomplished rapidly and get young, then closes the xiao men on the movable partition plate rapidly, and takes out to trade young operation panel, realizes that big panda cub's is fostered in turn and gets young and trade young safety.
Claims (5)
1. A method for alternate panda pup nurturing to ensure safe pup removal and changing, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) arranging a movable partition plate and a sliding rail in the panda colony house, movably adjusting the space in the colony house by moving the movable partition plate on the sliding rail, placing the panda beast and the young animals which are suckling in the colony house space on one side of the movable partition plate, and placing the young animals to be exchanged and nurtured in the colony house space on the other side of the movable partition plate;
(2) arranging a mother animal conveying device at the bottom of the panda colony house, connecting the mother animal conveying device with a power device, and controlling the mother animal conveying device and a movable partition plate to move towards the cubs to be exchanged and nurtured together through the power device;
(3) lie in cub lactation height department setting can open and close the wicket on movable partition, run through getting on wicket both sides at wicket department horizontal installation and trade young operation panel, will treat that the cub of exchanging fostering puts into female beast department rapidly through getting and trade young operation panel and trade young breast-feed to the cub after will another breast-feed is through getting to trade young operation panel and accomplish rapidly and get young, then close the wicket on the movable partition rapidly, realize that panda cub nurses in turn fosters and gets young and trade young safety.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable partition is placed in the panda colony house vertically, the sliding rail is mounted on the side solid wall of the panda colony house, and the two ends of the top of the movable partition are provided with sliding blocks or rollers, and the movable partition is embedded into the sliding rail through the sliding blocks or rollers.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the parent transport means is a wheeled transport floor located on the bottom floor of the panda pen, and the power means comprises a traction rope and a motor, by means of which the parent and the pup located on the transport floor are moved together towards the pup to be alternately nursed.
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the openable and closable doors are made of transparent material to facilitate observation of the mother and baby on the other side of the movable partition.
5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the small-size change station is fixedly or detachably connected to the movable partition in such a way that a sliding groove is provided at the lower edge of the small door of the movable partition, the small-size change station is inserted into the sliding groove, and the small-size change station can be removed by sliding horizontally in the sliding groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210705371.4A CN114868662B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Method for alternately tending panda pups and ensuring safety in taking and changing pups |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210705371.4A CN114868662B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Method for alternately tending panda pups and ensuring safety in taking and changing pups |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114868662A true CN114868662A (en) | 2022-08-09 |
| CN114868662B CN114868662B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210705371.4A Active CN114868662B (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2022-06-21 | Method for alternately tending panda pups and ensuring safety in taking and changing pups |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114868662B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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