CN111280123A - Feeding nursing method for giant pandas with triplet - Google Patents
Feeding nursing method for giant pandas with triplet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111280123A CN111280123A CN202010078481.3A CN202010078481A CN111280123A CN 111280123 A CN111280123 A CN 111280123A CN 202010078481 A CN202010078481 A CN 202010078481A CN 111280123 A CN111280123 A CN 111280123A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding and nursing method of giant pandas with triplet, belonging to the technical field of artificial breeding methods of captive animals and comprising the following steps: (1) nursing and feeding the newborn panda pups; (2) nursing the farrowing mothers; (3) returning one young animal and performing young animal rotation after evaluating the carrying capacity of the farrowing mother animal; the method comprises the steps of feeding and nursing newborn giant panda pups, wherein 2 pups are weak in physique, the pups are covered by two hands in a nursery box, measures such as artificial warming, whole body warm water cotton ball massage, induced feeding and the like are adopted, enough beast colostrums are collected in a close distance by assistance of manpower, and 3 pups are fed after pasteurization; and finally, the female animals are alternately fed, so that the individual differences of 3 young animals are well balanced, the 3 young animals can successfully survive and grow well, and the experience is accumulated for feeding and nursing the pandas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of captive animal artificial breeding methods, and particularly relates to a feeding and nursing method of a giant panda with triplet.
Background
Pandas are one of the unique rare animals in China, and have the problems of difficult oestrus, difficult conception, difficult child rearing and survival and the like in artificial captive breeding. The China panda protection research center has the biggest panda artificial captive population all over the world, and through more than 20 years of efforts, the problem of panda breeding is successfully solved. The captive pandas generally produce 1-2 litters per litter, the proportion of single and double litters accounts for about 50 percent respectively, the captive pandas rarely produce triplets, and only three recorded triplets, namely only 1 litter survives. In summer 2014, the research center of Chinese protection pandas successfully produces three-cell young pandas by virtue of one female panda developed in the world of Guangzhou Changlong wild animals, and 3 young pandas grow well through artificial scientific feeding and meticulous nursing. The method accumulates experience for artificial feeding and nursing of panda triplets in the future.
The panda "Juxiao", female, pedigree number 557, born in Sichuan crouching dragon in 9 months and 28 days in 2002, father is a captive panda, mother is a wilderness rescue panda. The "Juxiao" in 2010 produced the next twins for the first time, and the "Juxiao" produced the third twins in 7 months and 29 days in 2014. The 3 pups were numbered 1, 2 and 3 in the order of birth. No. 1 is female, the weight of the newborn is 90.5g, the head top and the inner side of the left hind limb are respectively suffered from bruise of about 0.5cm, the external genitalia is red and swollen, other abnormalities are not found in the appearance, and the comprehensive evaluation is that the lower part is moderate; no. 2 is male, the birth weight is 83g, the appearance is not abnormal, and the comprehensive evaluation is under the medium; no. 3 is male, the birth weight is 124.4g, the appearance is not abnormal, and the comprehensive evaluation is medium. After the parturition of the chrysanthemum laugh, No. 1 and No. 2 are abandoned in sequence, and only No. 3 is fed. The mother animal "Juxiao" showed extreme fatigue within 12 hours of delivery, and was poorly nursed for the No. 3 young. The main performance is as follows: the young is lowered in vitality, weak in activity, low in cry and low in body temperature, frequently slips to the ground from the mother's pocket, and is randomly trodden by the mother, so that the safety of the young is seriously threatened. Therefore, No. 3 was manually taken out and transferred to a nursery box together with No. 1 and No. 2 discarded by the mother animal for manual feeding.
At 12 hours post parturition, physical examination of the pups revealed: no. 1 is poor in vitality, and mainly shows that the crawling strength is not enough, the cry is not flood and bright, the hunger sense is not strong, the nipple is induced for several times, the young can not take milk actively, the body temperature is low, the skin of the whole body is pale, dry and not ruddy; the vitality of No. 2 is general, which is mainly characterized by strong crawling, loud and bright cry and general hunger sensation, the nipple takes milk actively after being induced for several times, but the milk taking force is not strong, the milk taking amount is small, the body temperature is low, the skin of the whole body is slightly dry and ruddy; no. 3 is good in vitality, mainly shows powerful crawling, loud and bright cry, good appetite and strong hunger sensation, nipple induction can actively eat milk, the milk eating strength is strong, the milk consumption at one time is large, the body temperature is normal, the skin of the whole body is normal and ruddy.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a feeding and nursing method of a giant panda with a triplet, which has the characteristics of well balancing the individual difference of 3 young cats, ensuring that the 3 young cats successfully survive and grow well, and accumulating experience for feeding and nursing the giant panda.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a feeding and nursing method of giant pandas with triplet comprises the following steps:
(1) nursing and feeding the newborn panda pups;
(2) nursing the farrowing mothers;
(3) returning a young animal and performing young rotation after evaluating the carrying capacity of the farrowing mother animal.
In the invention, the method for nursing and feeding the newborn pandas further comprises the following steps:
(1) 3 young animals are placed in a young animal raising box, the temperature of the young animal raising box is controlled to be 35.5-36.5 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be about 70%;
(2) aiming at the condition that the body temperature of the young animal is low, a nurse adopts a mode of simulating the feeding of a mother animal, and slightly covers the young animal with hands to carry out artificial warming;
(3) aiming at the young children with pale whole body, unsmooth circulation and dehydration phenomenon, a 30mL water cup (filled with 25mL water) is placed in the young raising box, and the whole body is wiped by warm water for many times;
(4) collecting milk of the farrowing stock, filtering pollutants generated in the collecting process by using a filter screen, pasteurizing, and airing to normal temperature to feed 3 young animals respectively;
(5) feeding the young animals at any time by hunger at any time in the first 3 days, and feeding the young animals at fixed time and quantity after 3 days according to the weight condition of the young animals;
(6) feeding colostrums of the female animals at the age of 0-10 days, feeding mixed milk of normal milk and artificial milk of the female animals for the young animals after the age of 11 days, and feeding the young animals by the artificial milk after the age of 30 days.
In a further aspect of the invention, the method for caring farrowing females comprises the following steps:
(1) taking out the newborn young animal, and allowing the parturient mother animal to rest;
(2) feeding glucose water and rehydration saline to restore physical strength.
In a further aspect of the invention, the method for returning and rotating the offspring after evaluating the farrowing capacity of the farrowing mother comprises the following steps:
(1) whether the young can eat breast milk, the body temperature, the cry, the activity and the like of the young are main judgment conditions of the nursing ability of the mother animal; after the farrowing mother animal has the behavior of finding the young animal, returning the young animal with the best state;
(2) the nurse adjusts the posture of the mother animal on site, extrudes breast milk to be coated around the breast, and assists the young animal to eat the breast milk at the breast of the mother animal;
(3) examining the young animals 12 hours and 24 hours after the young animals are nursed by the female animals, and confirming that all indexes are normal;
(4) after 2 days of age, the young animals are taken out every day to monitor various indexes; changing the young animals every 5 days from the age of 5 days, and changing 3 young animals; the interchange among the young animals and the length of the interchange time are mainly determined according to various indexes of the young animals and the conditions of the mother animals such as the spirit, the activity, the appetite and the like; when the indexes of the young animals fed by the female animals are normal, artificial assistance is not needed; for example, when the young is poor in growth and development, especially when the weight is not increased or reduced, artificial assistance or artificial care must be strengthened.
In a further aspect of the invention, the method for collecting milk from a lactating female animal comprises the steps of:
(1) in daily feeding, a good trust relationship is established between a feeding person and a mother animal;
(2) when milk is expressed artificially, the emotion of the female animal is noticed, the female animal is induced to have a proper posture, and then the milk is expressed, so that the hard milking behavior is avoided, and the safety of people, the female animal and young animals is ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method comprises the steps of feeding and nursing newborn giant panda pups, wherein 2 pups are weak in physique, the pups are covered by two hands in a nursery box, measures such as artificial warming, whole body warm water cotton ball massage, induced feeding and the like are adopted, enough beast colostrums are collected in a close distance by assistance of manpower, and 3 pups are fed after pasteurization; and finally, the female animals are fed alternately, so that the individual differences of 3 young animals are well balanced, the 3 young animals can survive smoothly and grow well, and the experience is accumulated for feeding and nursing the pandas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feeding and nursing method of giant pandas with triplet comprises the following steps:
(1) nursing and feeding the newborn panda pups;
(2) nursing the farrowing mothers;
(3) returning a young animal and performing young rotation after evaluating the carrying capacity of the farrowing mother animal.
In order to better care and feed the newborn pandas, in this embodiment, preferably, the steps of the method for caring and feeding the newborn pandas are as follows:
(1) 3 young animals are placed in a young animal raising box, the temperature of the young animal raising box is controlled to be 35.5-36.5 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be about 70%;
(2) aiming at the condition that the body temperature of the young animal is low, a nurse adopts a mode of simulating the feeding of a mother animal, and slightly covers the young animal with hands to carry out artificial warming;
(3) aiming at the young children with pale whole body, unsmooth circulation and dehydration phenomenon, a 30mL water cup (filled with 25mL water) is placed in the young raising box, and the whole body is wiped by warm water for many times;
(4) collecting milk of the farrowing stock, filtering pollutants generated in the collecting process by using a filter screen, pasteurizing, and airing to normal temperature to feed 3 young animals respectively;
(5) feeding the young animals at any time by hunger at any time in the first 3 days, and feeding the young animals at fixed time and quantity after 3 days according to the weight condition of the young animals;
(6) feeding colostrums of the female animals at the age of 0-10 days, feeding mixed milk of normal milk and artificial milk of the female animals for the young animals after the age of 11 days, and feeding the young animals by the artificial milk after the age of 30 days.
For better care of the farrowing stock, in this embodiment, preferably, the method for care of the farrowing stock comprises the following steps:
(1) taking out the newborn young animal, and allowing the parturient mother animal to rest;
(2) feeding glucose water and rehydration saline to restore physical strength.
In order to better return a young animal and perform young rotation after evaluating the farrowing capacity of a farrowing mother, in this embodiment, it is preferable that the method for returning a young animal and performing young rotation after evaluating the farrowing capacity of a farrowing mother comprises the following steps:
(1) whether the young can eat breast milk, the body temperature, the cry, the activity and the like of the young are main judgment conditions of the nursing ability of the mother animal; after the farrowing mother animal has the behavior of finding the young animal, returning the young animal with the best state;
(2) the nurse adjusts the posture of the mother animal on site, extrudes breast milk to be coated around the breast, and assists the young animal to eat the breast milk at the breast of the mother animal;
(3) examining the young animals 12 hours and 24 hours after the young animals are nursed by the female animals, and confirming that all indexes are normal;
(4) after 2 days of age, the young animals are taken out every day to monitor various indexes; changing the young animals every 5 days from the age of 5 days, and changing 3 young animals; the interchange among the young animals and the length of the interchange time are mainly determined according to various indexes of the young animals and the conditions of the mother animals such as the spirit, the activity, the appetite and the like; when the indexes of the young animals fed by the female animals are normal, artificial assistance is not needed; for example, when the young is poor in growth and development, especially when the weight is not increased or reduced, artificial assistance or artificial care must be strengthened.
For better collection of milk from the lactating animals, in this embodiment, the preferred method of collecting milk from the lactating animals comprises the steps of:
(1) in daily feeding, a good trust relationship is established between a feeding person and a mother animal;
(2) when milk is expressed artificially, the emotion of the female animal is noticed, the female animal is induced to have a proper posture, and then the milk is expressed, so that the hard milking behavior is avoided, and the safety of people, the female animal and young animals is ensured.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the invention feeds and nurses newborn giant panda pups, wherein 2 pups are weak in constitution, measures such as artificial temperature increase of the pups covered by two hands in a nursery box, whole body warm water cotton ball massage, induced feeding and the like are adopted, enough beast colostrums are collected in a close distance by assistance of manpower, and 3 pups are fed respectively after pasteurization.
According to the individual condition of young animals, the young animals are fed by the mother animals or placed in a nursery box for artificial feeding, and finally the young animals are fed by the mother animals alternately.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A feeding and nursing method of giant pandas with triplet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) nursing and feeding the newborn panda pups;
(2) nursing the farrowing mothers;
(3) returning a young animal and performing young rotation after evaluating the carrying capacity of the farrowing mother animal.
2. The feeding and nursing method for giant pandas of triplet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method for nursing and feeding newborn pandas comprises the following steps:
(1) 3 young animals are placed in a young animal raising box, the temperature of the young animal raising box is controlled to be 35.5-36.5 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be about 70%;
(2) aiming at the condition that the body temperature of the young animal is low, a nurse adopts a mode of simulating the feeding of a mother animal, and slightly covers the young animal with hands to carry out artificial warming;
(3) aiming at the young children with pale whole body, unsmooth circulation and dehydration phenomenon, a 30mL water cup (filled with 25mL water) is placed in the young raising box, and the whole body is wiped by warm water for many times;
(4) collecting milk of the farrowing stock, filtering pollutants generated in the collecting process by using a filter screen, pasteurizing, and airing to normal temperature to feed 3 young animals respectively;
(5) feeding the young animals at any time by hunger at any time in the first 3 days, and feeding the young animals at fixed time and quantity after 3 days according to the weight condition of the young animals;
(6) feeding colostrums of the female animals at the age of 0-10 days, feeding mixed milk of normal milk and artificial milk of the female animals for the young animals after the age of 11 days, and feeding the young animals by the artificial milk after the age of 30 days.
3. The feeding and nursing method for giant pandas of triplet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method for nursing farrowing females comprises the following steps:
(1) taking out the newborn young animal, and allowing the parturient mother animal to rest;
(2) feeding glucose water and rehydration saline to restore physical strength.
4. The feeding and nursing method for giant pandas of triplet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method for returning one young animal and carrying out young animal rotation after evaluating the carrying capacity of the farrowing mother animal comprises the following steps:
(1) whether the young can eat breast milk, the body temperature, the cry, the activity and the like of the young are main judgment conditions of the nursing ability of the mother animal; after the farrowing mother animal has the behavior of finding the young animal, returning the young animal with the best state;
(2) the nurse adjusts the posture of the mother animal on site, extrudes breast milk to be coated around the breast, and assists the young animal to eat the breast milk at the breast of the mother animal;
(3) examining the young animals 12 hours and 24 hours after the young animals are nursed by the female animals, and confirming that all indexes are normal;
(4) after 2 days of age, the young animals are taken out every day to monitor various indexes; changing the young animals every 5 days from the age of 5 days, and changing 3 young animals; the interchange among the young animals and the length of the interchange time are mainly determined according to various indexes of the young animals and the conditions of the mother animals such as the spirit, the activity, the appetite and the like; when the indexes of the young animals fed by the female animals are normal, artificial assistance is not needed; for example, when the young is poor in growth and development, especially when the weight is not increased or reduced, artificial assistance or artificial care must be strengthened.
5. The feeding and nursing method for giant pandas of triplet according to claim 2, characterized in that: the method for collecting the milk of the farrowing beast comprises the following steps:
(1) in daily feeding, a good trust relationship is established between a feeding person and a mother animal;
(2) when milk is expressed artificially, the emotion of the female animal is noticed, the female animal is induced to have a proper posture, and then the milk is expressed, so that the hard milking behavior is avoided, and the safety of people, the female animal and young animals is ensured.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113243335A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-13 | 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 | Artificial feeding method for young pandas |
| CN114868662A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-09 | 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 | Method for ensuring safe baby taking and changing for alternative tending of panda cubs |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113243335A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-13 | 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 | Artificial feeding method for young pandas |
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| CN114868662A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-08-09 | 中国大熊猫保护研究中心 | Method for ensuring safe baby taking and changing for alternative tending of panda cubs |
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