CN104957058A - Triops sinensis imitating ecological breeding method - Google Patents
Triops sinensis imitating ecological breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104957058A CN104957058A CN201510321819.2A CN201510321819A CN104957058A CN 104957058 A CN104957058 A CN 104957058A CN 201510321819 A CN201510321819 A CN 201510321819A CN 104957058 A CN104957058 A CN 104957058A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a triops sinensis imitating ecological breeding method. The method comprises the following steps of egg incubation and larva breeding, adult breeding, egg laying and collection, and daily management. The method comprises the steps that aquatic plant and plant debris with beneficial microorganism are utilized for building a micro ecological system for triops sinensis, the micro ecological system can provide food for the triops sinensis and can purify water quality of itself, special buoyancy bait is fed, the water temperature is kept constant, and oxygenation is kept for 24 hours, a breeding box is utilized for collecting eggs, and annual indoor breeding of triops sinensis can be achieved. Adult triops sinensis bred through the method is robust and high in disease resistance, the female adult triops sinensis can lay 400-500 eggs on average, the hatchability is 89%, the larval survival rate is 92%, the breeding method is simple, the breeding cost is low, the method can be used for manually increasing the population number of the triops sinensis, and the triops sinensis imitating ecological breeding method is of great significance in protecting, researching, developing and utilizing rare animals, and has higher economic benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microcrustacean culture research field, particularly relate to Chinese apus Ecology cultural method.
Background technology
China apus (Triops sinensis) calls three probably lobsters, it is ancient large-scale Branchiopoda crustacean, be subordinate to apus section (Triopsidae), apus belongs to (Triops), it is Chinese endemic species, before 3.2 hundred million years, there is not much changes in form so far, so be called as living fossil.China apus inhabit the waters such as good, the intermittent puddle of water quality, pond and rice field, be grazing eclipse, mainly with small-sized aquatile for food.Health is divided into head, trunk and tail three parts, and the head back side raw a pair compound eye, and the mouthpart that the outside of belly has cephalic appendage to be formed, female trunk has 36 body segments, and male have 39 body segments, periproct bifurcated.There is following purposes at present:
china apus is comparatively large to adult metamorphosis from nauplius, is the ideal material of organic evolution research;
weeds in paddy field of can ingesting is bred with control mosquito;
nutritiously can be used as feed of animal origin;
living environment needs water quality good, is a kind of important water quality indicator kind;
owing to having unique form, life style and ancient property, can be developed by as a kind of pet, wide market.
At present, along with the continuous aggravation of environmental pollution, Chinese apus living environment suffers destruction in various degree, and its population quantity reduces year by year, and this is treasured, and species are urgently protected, development and utilization, yet there are no Chinese apus and propagates successful report artificially.
Summary of the invention
A kind of Chinese apus Ecology cultural method, comprises the steps:
(1) hatching of ovum and larva cultivation: add pure water to water level height 5-7cm in the container of hatching, add 20 grams/m, water plants duckweed, canebreak 30-40 gram/m, keep water level constant, ovum 1500-2000 piece/square metre is put into after 10 days, after larva hatches 3 days, add chlorella 50-70/milliliter, add pure water gradually and make water level be increased to 10-12cm, the special buoyancy bait pulverized of throwing something and feeding for 3-5 time every day;
(2) cultivation of adult: add pure water in breeding box and make water level reach 15-20cm, put into each 50 grams/m of long 30-40cm waterweed 50 pieces/square metre, canebreak and duckweed, chlorella 70-100/milliliter, after 10 days, the larva growing to 0.5-1.0cm is transferred in breeding box, cultivation density is 500-600/square metre, every day 3 bait of throwing something and feeding, water earthworm and special buoyancy bait are used alternatingly, and the sediment bottom in time sucking-off;
(3) lay eggs and collect: when the crust of female insect and tail junction grow oopod, dividing plate is put into bottom breeding box, make dividing plate distance bottom 6cm, dividing plate there is aperture be the filter opening of 0.3cm, baffle central has that an aperture 3cm's get micropyle, the Bubbled stone of oxygenation is put into be got above micropyle, the ovum that female worm produces drains to bottom breeding box by filter opening, every 3 days 1 time by getting the sediment bottom micropyle sucking-off breeding case, the sediment of sucking-off is poured in the basin of diameter 20-30cm, fill it up with running water, leave standstill 10 seconds, pour out most of water, ovum sinks soon than other sediments, other sediments are poured out, after repeating 5-6 time, ovum is rinsed totally, be put into shady and cool place to dry, larvae is can be used for after two weeks,
(4) daily management: the illumination keeping 6-8 hour every day, intensity of illumination is 50-100lux, water temperature 28 ± 1 DEG C, oxygen pump oxygenation 24 hours every days from larva hatches, well-ventilated in holding chamber, the bait of at every turn throwing something and feeding has been eaten with 20 minutes and has been advisable, and stops throwing something and feeding live bait between the egg-laying period, in the cultivation of adult with between the egg-laying period, replace 1/4th aquaculture waters with the running water of airing every 5 days 1 time;
(5) aforesaid Chinese apus Ecology cultural method, wherein said canebreak soaks coconut palm soil 20-30 minute with the aquaculture water changed, and then dries and be prepared from;
(6) aforesaid Chinese apus Ecology cultural method, its formula of wherein said special buoyancy bait is: animal's liver 30%, fish meal 30%, wheat bran 9%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 20%, yeast 1%.
beneficial effect
The present invention simulates Chinese apus self-sow environment, utilize water plants and with beneficial microorganism canebreak for it sets up a miniature biochemical analyzer, food source can be provided to purify water again for it, simultaneously by controlling water temperature and illumination, the indoor annual cultivation of Chinese apus can be realized, adult on average can lay eggs 400-500 piece, incubation rate is 89%, larva survival rate is 92%, method is simple, aquaculture cost is low, can be used to the population quantity manually expanding Chinese apus, this is treasured to the protection of species, research, development and utilization has great importance, there are higher economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is Chinese apus breeding box structure chart
In Fig. 1: 1. casing; 2. dividing plate; 3. filter bores: aperture 0.3cm; 4. Bubbled stone; 5. get micropyle: aperture 3cm; 6 discharging valves; 7. flexible pipe
Embodiment
In conjunction with Chinese apus breeding box accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
(1) hatching of ovum and larva cultivation: add pure water to water level height 5-7cm in the container of hatching, add 20 grams/m, water plants duckweed, canebreak 30-40 gram/m, canebreak soaks coconut palm soil 20-30 minute with the aquaculture water changed when changing water, then dry and be prepared from, when carrying out the cultivation of Chinese apus first, the Chinese apus aquaculture water soaking coconut palm soil can replace with the aquaculture water of well-grown fancy fishes.Then keep water level constant, after 10 days, put into ovum 1500-2000 piece/square metre, after larva hatches 3 days, add chlorella 50-70/milliliter, add pure water gradually and make water level be increased to 10-12cm, the special buoyancy bait pulverized of throwing something and feeding for 3-5 time every day;
(2) cultivation of adult: the height of breeding box can not lower than 30cm, and length and width are determined according to putting place, and material can be glass or lucite.Adding pure water in breeding box makes water level reach 15-20cm, put into each 50 grams/m of long 30-40cm waterweed 50 pieces/square metre, canebreak and duckweed, chlorella 70-100/milliliter, after 10 days, the larva growing to 0.5-1.0cm is transferred in breeding box, cultivation density is 500-600/square metre, every day 3 bait of throwing something and feeding, water earthworm and special buoyancy bait are used alternatingly, and the sediment bottom in time sucking-off;
(3) lay eggs and collect: when the crust of female insect and tail junction grow oopod, dividing plate is put into bottom breeding box, material is lucite, make dividing plate distance bottom 6cm, dividing plate there is aperture be the filter opening of 0.3cm, the ovum that female worm produces drains to bottom breeding box by filter opening, can effectively prevent adult from ovum is eaten up; Baffle central has that an aperture 3cm's get micropyle in addition, the Bubbled stone of oxygenation is put into and gets above micropyle, get micropyle and covered, can prevent adult from passing through to get micropyle and enter bottom breeding case.During oxygen pump work, the air draught of compression flows through Bubbled stone by flexible pipe in water, produces a large amount of rising bubbles, due to gas lift and current circulating from bottom to top, sediment can gather to be got near micropyle below Bubbled stone, after laying eggs every 3 days 1 time by get micropyle sucking-off breeding case bottom sediment, the sediment of sucking-off is poured in the basin of diameter 20-30cm, fill it up with running water, leave standstill 10 seconds, pour out most of water, ovum sinks soon than other sediments, other sediments will be poured out, after repeating 5-6 time, ovum is rinsed totally, ovum diameter is about 1mm, put it to shady and cool place to dry, larvae is can be used for after two weeks,
(4) daily management: the illumination keeping 6-8 hour every day, intensity of illumination is 50-100lux, water temperature 28 ± 1 DEG C, oxygen pump oxygenation 24 hours every days from larva hatches, well-ventilated in holding chamber, the bait of at every turn throwing something and feeding has been eaten with 20 minutes and has been advisable, stop throwing something and feeding live bait between the egg-laying period, prevent ovum from being engulfed by live bait, in the cultivation of adult with between the egg-laying period, release 1/4th aquaculture waters by the discharging valve of bottom half every 5 days 1 time, then add the running water of airing of equivalent;
(5) feeding habits of Chinese apus are very assorted, and in natural habitat, the food of larval stage is the small-sized plankton such as bacterium, organic humus chip and water flea, adult stage more preference feed of animal origin, as fairy maiden shrimp, and water flea, wriggler etc.According to the feeding habits feature of Chinese apus, make special buoyancy bait, its formula is: animal's liver 30%, fish meal 30%, wheat bran 9%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 20%, yeast 1%, is processed into expanded pellet diet by formula, has good floatability, Chinese apus is facilitated to ingest, simultaneously during Adult worms producting eggs, bait can be avoided to sink to below dividing plate adult cannot be ingested, thus the phenomenon of polluted water occurs.
Following item is noted also in breeding process
1. cultivate whole utensils used and use 0.3% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 30 minutes before use, then rinse well with clear water for subsequent use;
2. the canebreak used in breeding process coconut palm soil replaces, coconut palm soil is pulverized by cocoa husk to form, main component is lignocellulose, soaking coconut palm soil with the water cultivating Chinese apus is to make coconut palm soil carry beneficial microorganism, both the larva that can be just hatching provides food, can provide suitable microbial environment again.The canebreak taken out in breeding process is reusable;
3. breeding water requires without any pollution, especially in the egg hatching phase, preferably pure water, or the running water through boiling, adult adaptive capacity strengthens, the available airing running water of more than 3 days replaces pure water, and in adult breeding process, each quantity of exchanged water does not exceed 1/4th of the former water yield, and water temperature is identical;
4. the duckweed added in breeding process, chlorella and waterweed can annually at normal temperatures grow, can purify water, for Chinese apus provides food, duckweed and water accumulate and also can be it and provide sanctuary, if summer, also duckweed and waterweed can be replaced with other water plants such as the good hornwort of palatability, frogbit, water caltrops.Due to taking food of Chinese apus, should add in time when water plants reduces;
5. bait of throwing something and feeding wants sufficient, prevent Chinese apus from cutting one another's throat because of hungry, special buoyancy bait and the live bait such as water earthworm, worm for fishing of living alternately are thrown something and fed and can be made nutrition more comprehensively, and live bait effectively can improve its resistance against diseases, eat surplus bait to need to remove in time, in order to avoid polluted water;
6. Chinese apus cuts one another's throat habit, small or just casted off a skin the most easily by hunting, so cultivation density is unsuitable excessive.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (3)
1. a Chinese apus Ecology cultural method, is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
(1) hatching of ovum and larva cultivation: add pure water to water level height 5-7cm in the container of hatching, add 20 grams/m, water plants duckweed, canebreak 30-40 gram/m, keep water level constant, ovum 1500-2000 piece/square metre is put into after 10 days, after larva hatches 3 days, add chlorella 50-70/milliliter, add pure water gradually and make water level be increased to 10-12cm, the special buoyancy bait pulverized of throwing something and feeding for 3-5 time every day;
(2) cultivation of adult: add pure water in breeding box and make water level reach 15-20cm, put into each 50 grams/m of long 30-40cm waterweed 50 pieces/square metre, canebreak and duckweed, chlorella 70-100/milliliter, after 10 days, the larva growing to 0.5-1.0cm is transferred in breeding box, cultivation density is 500-600/square metre, every day 3 bait of throwing something and feeding, water earthworm and special buoyancy bait are used alternatingly, and the sediment bottom in time sucking-off;
(3) lay eggs and collect: when the crust of female insect and tail junction grow oopod, dividing plate is put into bottom breeding box, make dividing plate distance bottom 6cm, dividing plate there is aperture be the filter opening of 0.3cm, baffle central has that an aperture 3cm's get micropyle, the Bubbled stone of oxygenation is put into be got above micropyle, the ovum that female worm produces drains to bottom breeding box by filter opening, every 3 days 1 time by getting the sediment bottom micropyle sucking-off breeding case, the sediment of sucking-off is poured in the basin of diameter 20-30cm, fill it up with running water, leave standstill 10 seconds, pour out most of water, ovum sinks soon than other sediments, other sediments are poured out, after repeating 5-6 time, ovum is rinsed totally, be put into shady and cool place to dry, larvae is can be used for after two weeks,
(4) daily management: the illumination keeping 6-8 hour every day, intensity of illumination is 50-100lux, water temperature 28 ± 1 DEG C, oxygen pump oxygenation 24 hours every days from larva hatches, well-ventilated in holding chamber, the bait of at every turn throwing something and feeding has been eaten with 20 minutes and has been advisable, and stops throwing something and feeding live bait between the egg-laying period, in the cultivation of adult with between the egg-laying period, replace 1/4th aquaculture waters with the running water of airing every 5 days 1 time.
2. Chinese apus Ecology cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described canebreak soaks coconut palm soil 20-30 minute with the aquaculture water changed, and then dries and be prepared from.
3. Chinese apus Ecology cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its formula of described special buoyancy bait is: animal's liver 30%, fish meal 30%, wheat bran 9%, corn flour 10%, analysis for soybean powder 20%, yeast 1%.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230573A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 华东师范大学 | Indoor cultivation method for ostracoda |
| CN105341536A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 临沂大学 | Paste-state semi-wet compound feed for tachypleus trideutatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105494222A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Bionic breeding system |
| CN105639202A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉华牧科技股份有限公司 | Floating particle fish fertilizer for aquatic products |
| CN108925511A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-04 | 钦州学院 | Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus |
| CN111567448A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-08-25 | 广西蓝桂水产科技有限公司 | Method for artificial cultivation of Tachypleus tridentatus |
| CN115067270A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-20 | 集美大学 | A breeding device for chinese horseshoe crab larva |
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| CN102487851A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Keep-alive incubation barrel of fish demersal eggs |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230573A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-01-13 | 华东师范大学 | Indoor cultivation method for ostracoda |
| CN105341536A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-02-24 | 临沂大学 | Paste-state semi-wet compound feed for tachypleus trideutatus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105341536B (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2019-03-15 | 临沂大学 | A kind of gruel shape semi-humid Tachypleus tridentatus mixed feed and preparation method |
| CN105494222A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-04-20 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Bionic breeding system |
| CN105494222B (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2018-02-13 | 重庆井然农业发展有限公司 | Bionical cultivating system |
| CN105639202A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 武汉华牧科技股份有限公司 | Floating particle fish fertilizer for aquatic products |
| CN108925511A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-04 | 钦州学院 | Tachypleus tridentatus young Ecology cultivation apparatus |
| CN108925511B (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2023-10-24 | 北部湾大学 | Bionic cultivation device for horseshoe crab larvae |
| CN111567448A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-08-25 | 广西蓝桂水产科技有限公司 | Method for artificial cultivation of Tachypleus tridentatus |
| CN115067270A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-20 | 集美大学 | A breeding device for chinese horseshoe crab larva |
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