CN108925337A - olive green planting method - Google Patents
olive green planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925337A CN108925337A CN201810562312.XA CN201810562312A CN108925337A CN 108925337 A CN108925337 A CN 108925337A CN 201810562312 A CN201810562312 A CN 201810562312A CN 108925337 A CN108925337 A CN 108925337A
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- olive
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- planting method
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention belongs to olive planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of olive green planting method.The problem of being easy to be influenced by pest and disease damage when for the plantation of existing olive, low output, being unable to get green and healthy fruit, the present invention provides a kind of olive green planting method, includes the following steps：Olive from plantation into fruit maturation whole process, not spraying pesticide；Control olive planting density is 3~5 meters of spacing in the rows, 6~8 meters of line-spacings.By simple measure the pest and disease damage incidence of olive is remarkably decreased, green and healthy olea europaea fruit can not only be obtained, moreover it is possible to by olive output increased 50% or so.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, and effect is good, has apparent economic benefit, and proper scaleization promotes and applies.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to olive planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of olive green planting method.
Background technique
Olive originates in Mediterranean country, and away from modern existing more than 6000 years cultivation histories, olive is planted, mainly
It is distributed in the states such as Spain, Italy, Greece, Tunisia, Portugal.The olive orchard cultivation weather of main producing region is that drought in summer is few
Rain, winter warm and moist, belong to typical Etesian climate.It is uniquely processed using cold press because olive oil belongs in vegetable edible oil
It is obtained, institute is nutritious in oil saves completely, in addition also containing special nutrient compositions such as polyphenol, squalenes in olive oil, for a long time
It is edible to drop " three high " (hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hypertension), gastrointestinal disease is treated, reduces the formation of arterial thrombus, especially
It is especially useful to pregnant woman, the elderly, hypertension, cardiac.For this purpose, the extensive introducing and planting olive in countries in the world.
Formally extensive introducing and planting olive starts from 1964 in China, be distributed in China Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, Chongqing,
The provinces, cities and regions such as Shaanxi, Hubei plant experimentally.So far have 54 years introducing and planting history, olive growing at present mainly Sichuan,
Gansu, Yunnan, cultivated area is more than 600,000 mu.
Olive planting range is more and more wider, but on the whole, and infection pest and disease damage is easy when olive is planted at present, is such as held
Be easy to get hole ephelides, anthracnose, scale insect etc. or just need largely using chemical agent deinsectization and bactericidal agent prevention and treatment disease pest
Evil, is unable to get green and healthy natural olive or is just influenced by pest and disease damage, yield is not high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：It is easy to be influenced by pest and disease damage when existing olive is planted, low output can not
The problem of obtaining green and healthy fruit.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical solution be：A kind of olive green planting method is provided.This method
Include the following steps：Olive from plantation into fruit maturation whole process, not spraying pesticide；Controlling olive planting density is
3~5 meters of spacing in the rows, 6~8 meters of line-spacings.
Preferably, in above-mentioned olive green planting method, the planting density of the olive is：4 meters of spacing in the rows, 7 meters of rows
Away from.
It preferably, further include prune management and fertilizing management in above-mentioned olive green planting method.
Specifically pruning management process is：After olive is planted 30 days, prunes, determine trunk, when sapling trunk is long
When to 120cm, top is plucked, 3~4 major branches are selected and remain on trunk.Suitably retain some side shoots；The fertilizing management is：Every 30~
60 days, olive tree apply fertilizer primary, fertilizer irrigation is carried out to soil by drip irrigation system, applies the fertilizer of suitable trickle irrigation
Material, the total nutrient content of fertilizer are advisable with 45%, suitable concentration 0.2%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is by being reasonably adjusted to 3~5 meters of spacing in the rows, 6~8 meters of line-spacings for olive planting density, by simple
Measure the pest and disease damage incidence of olive is remarkably decreased, green and healthy olea europaea fruit can not only be obtained, moreover it is possible to will be oily
Olive yield improves 50% or so.The method of the present invention is easy to operate, and effect is good, has apparent economic benefit, proper scale
It promotes and applies.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of olive green planting methods.This approach includes the following steps：Olive from plantation to
In fruit maturation whole process, not spraying pesticide；Control olive planting density is 3~5 meters of spacing in the rows, 6~8 meters of line-spacings.
Preferably, in above-mentioned olive green planting method, the planting density of the olive is：4 meters of spacing in the rows, 7 meters of rows
Away from.
It preferably, further include prune management and fertilizing management in above-mentioned olive green planting method.
Specifically pruning management process is：After olive is planted 30 days, prunes, determine trunk, when sapling trunk is long
When to 120cm, top is plucked, 3~4 major branches are selected and remain on trunk.Suitably retain some side shoots；The fertilizing management is：Every 30~
60 days, olive tree apply fertilizer primary, fertilizer irrigation is carried out to soil by drip irrigation system, applies the fertilizer of suitable trickle irrigation
Material, the total nutrient content of fertilizer are advisable with 45%, suitable concentration 0.2%.
The method olive yield of existing plantation olive is generally 135kg~675kg/ mus (fresh fruits), low output, and
In olive planting process, it is easy to be invaded by pest and disease damage, such as hole ephelides, anthracnose, scale insect.Therefore, existing oil
Olive plantation generally uses spraying insecticide deinsectization, using bactericidal agent except disease, is unable to get green and healthy olea europaea fruit.
The high green and healthy olea europaea fruit of yield in order to obtain, those skilled in the art have carried out a large amount of science and have ground
Study carefully, but and there are no only by rationally controlling planting density, effect can be reached.The present inventor by density into
The following screening experiment of row, has obtained technical solution of the present invention.
Influence of the different planting densities of screening experiment one to olive
The olive tree that kind is Ke Ladi is chosen in experiment, plants within 2014, and seedling height is 100 centimetres, tree crown size
It is almost the same, identical pipe irrigation project.Experiment tree is divided into five groups, five groups press respectively spacing in the rows × line-spacing be 3 × 7,4 × 7,5 ×
7；2 × 4 (existing ultra dense degree planting patterns), 5 × 5 (existing inclined density planting patterns) are planted, and (are contained after plantation 3 years
Fruiting period) influence of the different densities to olive tree is investigated, counting different pest and disease damages, a situation arises, and whether branch has intersection and production
Amount, obtains result as shown in table 1 below.The occurrence injury situation of pest and disease damage is used：With or without expression.No disease and pests harm (nothing)：Indicate 0
Kind pest and disease damage；There is pest and disease damage (having)：Indicate more than one pest and disease damage.
Influence of the different implantation methods of table 1 to olive quality
Existing planting density drawback is more it can be seen from screening experiment, is not only easy to happen disease pest harm, difference tree
Branch between there is also intersection, competition for nutrients and space, yield is lower.And raising line-spacing appropriate, line-spacing is adjusted to 7m, it can
Effectively to avoid intersecting between branch, olive yield is improved.
In order to further screen most suitable planting density, inventor also screens line-spacing and spacing in the rows.
Influence of the different planting densities of screening experiment two to olive
This screening experiment has selected under the conditions of different spacings (6 meters, 7 meters, 8 meters) and different spacing in the rows (3 meters, 4 meters, 5 meters)
Olive yield is planted for 2012, and varieties of plant is beans fruit, and 100 centimetres of seedling height, tree crown size is almost the same, identical
Pipe irrigation project.The 3rd year continuous year mu for surveying production 4 years is average fresh pod yield (being averaged again within 4 years) after plantation, obtained year mu
Average olive fresh pod yield is as shown in table 2 below.
Olive yield (kg/ mus) under 2 different densities of table
| 6 meters of line-spacing | 7 meters of line-spacing | 8 meters of line-spacing | |
| 3 meters of spacing in the rows | 995 | 1003 | 1000 |
| 4 meters of spacing in the rows | 954 | 1256 | 1010 |
| 5 meters of spacing in the rows | 978 | 1011 | 999 |
It can be seen that by screening experiment two, within the scope of 6~8m of line-spacing, 3~5m of spacing in the rows, the production of olive can be improved
Amount is grown, yield highest especially when 7 meters of line-spacing, 4 meters of spacing in the rows most beneficial for olive.It can be seen that olive is planted
When overstocked dredge excessively can all reduce yield, adjust suitable planting density, it is most important to improve olive yield.
Explanation is further explained to a specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but is not indicated this
The protection scope of invention is limited in range described in embodiment.
Embodiment 1 plants olive using the method for the present invention
Olive kind is Ke Ladi.
Olive from plantation into fruit maturation whole process, not spraying pesticide；Control olive planting density is 3 meters of strains
Away from, 6 meters of line-spacings.Yield is 1252kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2 plants olive using the method for the present invention
Olive kind is Crow Lycra.
Olive from plantation into fruit maturation whole process, not spraying pesticide；Control olive planting density is 3 meters of strains
Away from, 8 meters of line-spacings.Yield is 1198kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3 plants olive using the method for the present invention
Olive kind is beans fruit.
Olive from plantation into fruit maturation whole process, not spraying pesticide；Control olive planting density is 5 meters of strains
Away from, 8 meters of line-spacings.Yield is 1224kg/ mus.
Embodiment 4 plants olive using the method for the present invention
Olive kind is that Buddhist is difficult to understand.
Olive from plantation into fruit maturation whole process, not spraying pesticide；Control olive planting density is 4 meters of strains
Away from, 7 meters of line-spacings.Yield is 1240kg/ mus.
By embodiment it is found that present invention planting density adjusted is applicable in the olive of different cultivars, by will be oily
Olive planting density is adjusted to 6~8m of line-spacing, 3~5m of spacing in the rows, olive output increased 50% or so, remarkable in economical benefits,
It is suitable for promoting.
Claims (4)
1. olive green planting method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：Olive is from plantation to the entire mistake of fruit maturation
Cheng Zhong, not spraying pesticide；Control olive planting density is 3~5 meters of spacing in the rows, 6~8 meters of line-spacings.
2. olive green planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The planting density of the olive
For：4 meters of spacing in the rows, 7 meters of line-spacings.
3. olive green planting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It further include prune management and fertilising pipe
Reason.
4. olive green planting method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Specifically pruning management process is：
After olive is planted 30 days, prunes, determine trunk, when sapling trunk grows to 120cm, pluck top, select and remain 3 on trunk~
4 major branches, suitably retain some side shoots；The fertilizing management is：Every 30~60 days, olive tree apply fertilizer primary, be led to
It crosses drip irrigation system and fertilizer irrigation is carried out to soil, apply the fertilizer of suitable trickle irrigation, the total nutrient content of fertilizer is advisable with 45%, fits
Suitable concentration is 0.2%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562312.XA CN108925337A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | olive green planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562312.XA CN108925337A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | olive green planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108925337A true CN108925337A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810562312.XA Pending CN108925337A (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | olive green planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140587A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of intensive method for planting of olive |
| CN114342724A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-15 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | High-yield and easily-harvested olive cultivation method in dry and hot valley region |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691064A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-02-16 | 宁国市绿园家庭农场 | A kind of method of the tealeaves prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control |
-
2018
- 2018-06-04 CN CN201810562312.XA patent/CN108925337A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691064A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2018-02-16 | 宁国市绿园家庭农场 | A kind of method of the tealeaves prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110140587A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-08-20 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of intensive method for planting of olive |
| CN114342724A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-15 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | High-yield and easily-harvested olive cultivation method in dry and hot valley region |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |