CN108901653A - The method of the intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches - Google Patents
The method of the intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901653A CN108901653A CN201710222281.9A CN201710222281A CN108901653A CN 108901653 A CN108901653 A CN 108901653A CN 201710222281 A CN201710222281 A CN 201710222281A CN 108901653 A CN108901653 A CN 108901653A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the methods of the intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches.The present invention includes：Sacsaoul high density and cultivation technique dig kind of a planting ditch before Sacsaoul cistanche salsa plantation, apply biological organic fertilizer, cistanche deserticola seed processing and type of seeding, " seedling is walked with water " i.e. water drilling method and trickle irrigation moisturizing, grow Herba Cistanches high yield for sacsaoul and lay a solid foundation.Sacsaoul cistanche salsa is Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, and is incorporated into《International conservation of wild plant register》State Council's No. 13 files in 2000 and State Economic and Trade Commission No. 271 file regulations in 2001, implement exclusive license system to Herba Cistanches, saussurea involucrata, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese ephedra, forbid excavating wild Herba Cistanches；It encourages to develop artificial growth.The present invention will be the demand for meeting market to rare traditional Chinese medicine Herba Cistanches, and protect this endangered species of Herba Cistanches.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to ecological desert control technologies, and in particular to the method for the intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches.
Background technique：
One, the medical value of Herba Cistanches
Herba Cistanches (herba cltanche desehicala Y.X.Ma) also known as big virtue, vertical Rong, Goblin, dried meat floss Rong etc.,
There is the effect of kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, relax bowel and defecation, traditional medicine for treat impotence of man, female sterility, blood yin, leukorrhagia,
Waist and knee crymodynia, blood plant the diseases such as constipation；The tonifying kidney and strengthening yang drug that frequency of use ranks first place in reinforcement class prescription has 1,800
The medicinal history of many years.《Compendium of Materia Medica》：" smell is sweet, tepor, nontoxic ".《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》：" sweet in flavor, tepor cures mainly the exhaustion or lesion of the five internal organs
Seven kinds of impairments, bowl spares.... the five internal organs are supported, the effect of Qiang Yin, strengthening the essence gas ... kidney-nourishing liver replenishing vital essence and blood ".《Collected statements on the herbal foundation》：" Herba Cistanches,
Support the gate of vitality, nourshing kidney gas, the medicine of replenishing vital essence and blood.Man's pellet member road Xu Lengeryang sinks long, married woman's Chong and Ren channel disorder and yin gas is not controlled ... ...
It is the agent of flat benefit, temperature is mended without heat without high, and it is warm without dry, it is sliding without letting out, therefore have calm name ".Through modern medicine pharmacology
Research shows that：Herba Cistanches, which have, improves sexual function, and anti-aging improves memory, anti-senile dementia disease, and anti-disease labor is adjusted immune
Function, liver protection, resists myocardial ischemia and cerebral ischemia, antitumor and other effects at defaecation.Herba Cistanches, can also as the Chinese medicine that prolongs life is mended
It, can also be as other dining table (Mongolian dresses of herbal cuisine end to the common people to make food (health liquor, tea, beverage, functional food etc.)
The habit eaten soup very early with desert cistanche fricassee), not only delicious, there are also unique nourishing effects, therefore the market demand is very big.According to tune
It looks into domestic more families and all suffers from insufficient raw material by the pharmacy corporation of raw material of Herba Cistanches, normally can not produce and expand the scale of production,
In short supply and price due to Herba Cistanches raw material rises violently, so that natural Herba Cistanches yield falls sharply, cistanche salsa artificial cultivation is still located
It is not high in starting stage yield, and because of enhancing of the people to Herba Cistanches mystery effect understanding and health care consciousness in recent years, it forms
Serious insufficiency of supply-demand, market potential are huge.
Two, China Herba Cistanches current resources situation
Herba Cistanches are the distinctive perennial meat draft parasitic plant medicinal material of northwest China desert area, are distributed mainly on me
The state Inner Mongol, Xinjiang.There are a small amount of distribution in the provinces and regions such as Gansu, Ningxia.Main product in Alxa Zuoqi, Nei Mongol, Ejina Banner, I
It is apt to right flag, Wulate Rear Banner；The ground such as Jinghe, Usu, Jimusar.Parasitize the root of chenopod sacsaoul and haloxylon persicum
Portion.Since natural climate condition changes, especially Continuous Drought in recent years causes natural Haloxylon ammodendron forest large area to decline, along with big
Amount cuts down haloxylon ammondendron and robs the human factors such as the extreme excavation of formula to Herba Cistanches, and Herba Cistanches resource is caused greatly to be broken
It is bad, the serious destruction of desert area ecological environment and vegetation is not only caused, is also on the verge of this rare traditional Chinese medicine resource of Herba Cistanches withered
It exhausts；Even more because the magical effect of Herba Cistanches for medicine, health care etc., in widespread attention at home and abroad.Price
It constantly raises up, several hundred members till now is risen by the per kilogram dry product 8-10 member eighties.
Since constantly soaring and property right system the not key of Herba Cistanches price is complete, in the natural numerous peasants and herdsmen in Herba Cistanches producing region
Main body, but this huge main body property right is indefinite, be not who protect who develop who be benefited, be who dig to Herba Cistanches who gets rich
The phenomenon that；The peasants and herdsmen in most of husky area are caused all to take extinctive excavation, as long as seeing Herba Cistanches will inhale together with parasitism
Disk is dug up together, is allowed to down, and Wild Cistanche is endangered.For this purpose, Sacsaoul cistanche salsa is classified as second class protection plant by country
Object, and be incorporated into《International conservation of wild plant register》State Council's No. 13 files in 2000 and State Economic and Trade Commission 2001 271
File regulation implements exclusive license system to Herba Cistanches, saussurea involucrata, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese ephedra, encourages to develop artificial growth, forbid to open country
Herba Cistanches excavation；Up to the present it does not control to steal the predation formula of natural Herba Cistanches yet and dig.Ecological environment living resources are
Material base for the survival of mankind will be utilized rationally, effective protection endangered species is one extremely urgent and ten again
Divide difficult task.The intensive high-yield culture technique of Herba Cistanches is implemented to be one of some effective for solving Herba Cistanches imbalance between supply and demand；
Meet demand of the market to rare traditional Chinese medicine Herba Cistanches, and effective protection this endangered species of Herba Cistanches.
Summary of the invention：
The object of the present invention is to provide the methods of an intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches, push the desert area of China western part
It defends and controls sand and changes the paces of ecological environment.
The intensive high-yield culture technique of Herba Cistanches of the invention, including：Sacsaoul high-density planting and " seedling is walked with water " plantation
Sacsaoul digs Sacsaoul cistanche salsa cultivar planting ditch, applies biological organic fertilizer, and cistanche deserticola seed processing and type of seeding, water drilling method are mended
Water and trickle irrigation moisturizing grow Herba Cistanches high yield for sacsaoul and lay a solid foundation.
1, the density of plantation sacsaoul, 2-6 meters of line-spacing, 0.3-1.0 meters of spacing in the rows.Line-spacing and 0.3 meter of spacing in the rows within 3 meters,
It increases the plantation strain number of sacsaoul and increases sacsaoul root of hair early period amount, lay a good foundation for high yield Herba Cistanches early period；But not
It harvests and transports conducive to the later period, 4 meters or more of line-spacing can solve later period do mechanization operation and transport.
2, kind of a planting ditch is dug before Sacsaoul cistanche salsa plantation, plants ditch depth 0.5-1.0 meters, plants furrow width 0.5-2.0 meters, sacsaoul kind
It is implanted in cultivation ditch center, Herba Cistanches are planted in the both sides of cultivation bottom of trench, do not destroy or destroy less shuttle seriously when excavating Herba Cistanches
Shuttle root system plays the role of trimming for the sacsaoul root system of circulation plantation and updates.
3, sheep, pig, ox, chicken, etc. farmers' mixing composting fertilizer and wormcast application, after being mixed with farmyard manure by
Sufficiently decomposed fertilizer adds wormcast, lays a good foundation for the growth of sacsaoul and the high yield of Herba Cistanches.
4, the two sides moisturizing and water drilling method moisturizing of kind of planting ditch is arranged in droping irrigating pipe, is all directly to Herba Cistanches growth district
Moisturizing promotes Herba Cistanches inoculation and high yield.
5, organic fertilizer is applied behind the two sides of kind of planting ditch and sandy loam turns over neat and well spaced flat, be laid with cistanche deserticola seed paper (width 30
Centimetre) or seed brick, seed ball (sowing in 30 centimetres of region), disconnected band is not stayed；Multiple sand 5-10 cm thick broadcasts sowing a meat desert again
Then Rong's seed backfills kind of a planting ditch.
Specific embodiment：
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment：
Planting density
4.5 meters of sacsaoul Planting Row Distance, 0.3 meter of mode of spacing in the rows the characteristics of using sacsaoul well developed root system, increases sacsaoul plantation amount
The quantity for exactly increasing sacsaoul root system early period substantially increases the success ratio of inoculation and yield of Herba Cistanches early period.
Dig kind of a planting ditch
0.7 meter of ditch depth of plantation plants 1.2 meters of furrow width, and sacsaoul cultivation is at kind of a planting ditch center, and Herba Cistanches cultivation is in plantation bottom of trench
Both sides, be conducive to excavate Herba Cistanches when damage sacsaoul root system less, be conducive to high and stable yield cultivation require.
The application of organic fertilizer
In kind of planting ditch apply sheep, pig, ox, chicken, etc. farmers' mixing composting fertilizer add wormcast, promote sacsaoul and root system
Fast-growth, conducive to improve Herba Cistanches inoculation speed and yield.
Sacsaoul plantation and make-up water measure
Sacsaoul nursery stock is planted in desert although plant is smaller, due to flowing for drift sand, it is also desirable to dig out relatively large
Tree well；In addition, after new talent implantation, it is also necessary to pour enough water and just can guarantee and survive, not only water source is in short supply in desert, and irrigation is drawn
Water or conveying water are also very difficult.It is traditional manually to dig pit that --- plant seedlings --- landfill --- implantation methods of watering, time-consuming to take
The consumption of power, water is big, and plantation efficiency is low, and trees surviving rate is low.Using " seedling is walked with water " technology than traditional artificial plantation sacsaoul
80% or more water resource is saved, working efficiency is that traditional artificial dig pit --- is planted seedlings --- 10 times or more of landfill.
Sacsaoul just no longer waters to sacsaoul root after surviving, and is laid with droping irrigating pipe, the two of kind of planting ditch are arranged in droping irrigating pipe
Side Herba Cistanches planting area moisturizing uses " seedling is walked with water " i.e. water drilling method moisturizing using droping irrigating pipe, is all directly to Herba Cistanches
Growth district moisturizing promotes Herba Cistanches inoculation and high yield.One 80 centimetres of pvc hard tubes are connect on its top conducive to droping irrigating pipe, every 40-
50 centimetres to Herba Cistanches planting area periferal water flooding 15 seconds or so, 50 centimetres of depth of water filling (70 centimetres of planting ditch of kind) attracts
Sacsaoul root system is stretched to cistanche deserticola seed region.
Sowing
Neat and well spaced flat, (30 lis of width of cistanche deserticola seed paper of laying is turned over sandy loam after organic fertilizer to be applied to the two sides of kind of planting ditch
Rice) or seed brick, seed ball (30 centimetres of region sowings), disconnected band is not stayed；It is multiple 5 centimetres husky, and a cistanche deserticola seed is broadcasted sowing,
Then backfill kind planting ditch.
Claims (5)
1. the method for the intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches, including sacsaoul high-density planting dig Sacsaoul cistanche salsa kind planting ditch, life is applied
Organic fertilizer, cistanche deserticola seed type of seeding, trickle irrigation and " seedling is walked with water " water supplement technology.
2. the intensive high-yield culture technique of Herba Cistanches as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plant the density of sacsaoul, row
Away from 2-6 meters, 0.3-1.0 meters of spacing in the rows.
3. the intensive high-yield culture technique of Herba Cistanches as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Dig Sacsaoul cistanche salsa cultivar
Planting ditch plants ditch depth 0.5-1.0 meters, plants furrow width 0.5-2.0 meters, and sacsaoul is planted in cultivation ditch center, and Herba Cistanches are planted in cultivation
Train the both sides of bottom of trench.
4. the intensive high-yield culture technique of Herba Cistanches as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Droping irrigating pipe setting is being planted
The two sides of ditch and " seedling is walked with water " i.e. water drilling method moisturizing are all directly to supply water to Herba Cistanches growth district, promote Herba Cistanches inoculation
And high yield.
5. the intensive high-yield culture technique of Herba Cistanches as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organic fertilizer is applied into kind of a planting ditch
Two sides after and sandy loam turn over neat and well spaced flat, be laid with cistanche deserticola seed paper, seed, seed brick, seed ball, seed packet etc. and be planted in
30-50 centimetres of region.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710222281.9A CN108901653A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | The method of the intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches |
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| CN201710222281.9A CN108901653A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | The method of the intensive high-yield culturing of Herba Cistanches |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109001A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Cistanche tubulosa cultivation method suitable for saline-alkali area of yellow river delta |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201710222281.9A patent/CN108901653A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111109001A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 山东省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Cistanche tubulosa cultivation method suitable for saline-alkali area of yellow river delta |
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Application publication date: 20181130 |